NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

Submitted by: Angelo S. Alaba Andrianne . A!an"ado

Submitted to: Pro#. S$erro Lee Arellano % Lagrima& 'ay ()* +,(-

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Fly Title Page Table o# Content& Li&t o# Figure& To.i/ Outline Introdu/tion I. 0a/1ground o# Contra/e.ti!e& A. e#inition o# Contra/e.ti!e& 0. Ty.e& o# Contra/e.ti!e& (. Condom& +. Cer!i/al Ca. -. S.ermi/ide 2. I3 II. Oral Contra/e.ti!e& Ad!er&e P$y&i/al E##e/t& to t$e 0ody Ad!er&e Emotional E##e/t& to t$e 0ody 5ig$ Ri&1 o# Getting Can/er Con/lu&ion& Re#eren/e& A..endi/e& A..endi7 A 8 Table o# To.i/ Outline and Sour/e& A..endi7 0 8 Inter!ie9& 0( 8 Letter& to Inter!ie9ee& 0+ 8 Inter!ie9 S/$edule& 9it$ Signature& 0- 8 Ta.e &/ri.t& 02 8 Pi/ture o/umentation o# Inter!ie9ee& A..endi7 C 8 Sur!ey C( 8 A /o.y o# Sur!ey :ue&tionnaire C+ 8 Tabulated Re&ult& C- 8 Vi&ual&

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C2 8 Pi/ture o/umentation

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure no. ( T$e /la&&i#i/ation o# oral /ontra/e.ti!e& ta1en by re&.ondent& Figure no. + T$e di&tribution to re&.ondent& 9$et$er t$ey e7.erien/e ad!er&e .$y&i/al e##e/t& in t$eir body a#ter ta1ing oral /ontra/e.ti!e& Figure no. - T$e ad!er&e .$y&i/al e##e/t& related to oral /ontra/e.tion a& e7.erien/ed by t$e re&.ondent& Figure no. 2 i&tribution to re&.ondent& 9$et$er t$ey e7.erien/e ad!er&e emotional e##e/t& in t$eir body a#ter ta1ing oral /ontra/e.ti!e& Figure no. ) T$e mo&t /ommon ty.e o# ad!er&e emotional e##e/t& related to t$e ta1ing o# oral /ontra/e.ti!e& a& e7.erien/ed by t$e re&.ondent&. Figure no. 6 i&tribution to t$e re&.ondent& a& to 9$et$er t$ey belie!e t$at ta1ing it 9ould in/rea&e .robability o# /an/er

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TOPIC OUTLINE

I. 0a/1ground A. e#inition o# Contra/e.ti!e& 0. Ty.e& o# Contra/e.ti!e& (. Condom& +. Cer!i/al Ca. -. S.ermi/ide

2. I3 ). Oral Contra/e.ti!e& C. Cla&&i#i/ation& o# Oral Contra/e.ti!e& (. Combined Oral Contra/e.ti!e& +. Proge&tin Only Oral Contra/e.ti!e& II. Negati!e E##e/t& o# Oral Contra/e.ti!e& A. Ad!er&e P$y&i/al E##e/t& to t$e 0ody (. Nau&ea +. i""ine&& -. Gall&tone& 2. 5y.erten&ion 0. Ad!er&e Emotional E##e/t& to t$e 0ody (. 'ood &9ing& +. Lo&& o# Libido -. e.re&&ion 2. An7iety C. 5ig$ Ri&1 o# Getting Can/er (. Cer!i/al Can/er +. 0rea&t Can/er

NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES It i& not al9ay& /lear 9$y .eo.le al9ay& try to /ontrol .regnan/y. E!en in t$e early /i!ili"ation* t$e .eo.le de!elo.ed &e!eral met$od& in order to .re!ent /on/e.tion. T$e&e met$od& did not re=uire tool& and e=ui.ment& and t$u& /alled natural met$od&. A .o&&ible rea&on 9$y .eo.le al9ay& try to /ontrol .regnan/y i& t$at t$e /ou.le& do not 9ant it une7.e/tedly. Anot$er .o&&ible rea&on i& t$at e7.ert& al9ay& attribute .regnan/y to t$e in/rea&e in .o.ulation* and t$e in/rea&e in .o.ulation al9ay& lead& to .o!erty. A& a re&ult* many re&ear/$er& $a!e indulged t$em&el!e& into re&ear/$ing #or met$od& t$at 9ould .re!ent /on/e.tion. T$e go!ernment al&o .arti/i.ated in .romoting /ontra/e.ti!e& be/au&e t$ey 9ant to .rote/t

t$e e/onomy o# t$eir /ountry. A& our te/$nology i& ad!an/ing* many met$od& 9ere being di&/o!ered. One o# t$e&e i& t$e oral /ontra/e.ti!e&. T$e&e oral /ontra/e.ti!e& or t$e &o /alled >t$e Pill? in (;6,@& earned many /om.liment& and /riti/i&m o# !ariou& &/ienti&t&* go!ernment o##i/ial& and e!en /ommon .eo.le. T$e&e .ill& are 9idely u&ed by 9omen in t$i& generation in/luding our #riend&* relati!e&* and .o&&ibly our .arent&. 0e/au&e o# t$e&e t$e re&ear/$er& aim to $el. t$eir #riend& and relati!e& by .ro!iding reliable in#ormation about oral /ontra/e.ti!e&. Furt$ermore* t$i& to.i/ 9a& /$o&en be/au&e t$e re&ear/$er& are intere&ted on t$e #ield o# $ealt$ and medi/ine 9$i/$ are related to t$eir di&/i.line. 'any /laimed t$at oral /ontra/e.ti!e& /an lead to /an/er and ot$er di&ea&e&. ue to t$e&e* oral /ontra/e.ti!e& are di##erent Among all #rom t$e ot$er ty.e& o# /ontra/e.ti!e& in term& o# t$e number o# ad!er&e e##e/t&. discomfort and diseases, alter personality, and increase probability of cancer. T$i& .a.er .re&ent& t$e di&/u&&ion on t$e ad!er&e e##e/t& o# oral /ontra/e.ti!e& in t9o .art&. T$e #ir&t .art .ro!ide& a ba/1ground: t$e de#inition and ty.e& o# /ontra/e.ti!e& and t$e de#inition and /la&&i#i/ation o# oral /ontra/e.ti!e&. T$e &e/ond .art #o/u&e& mainly on t$e negati!e e##e/t& o# t$e oral /ontra/e.ti!e&. In order to get .rimary data #or t$i& &tudy* a &ur!ey on Oral Contra/e.ti!e&@ E##e/t on Aour 5ealt$ 9a& /ondu/ted on 'ay (%2* +,(- at di##erent .la/e& $ere in umaguete. T$i& &ur!ey u&ed (+, re&.ondent&: T$e re&.ondent& 9ere 9omen aging (6%), be/au&e t$ey are t$e only .o&&ible u&er& o# oral /ontra/e.ti!e&. O# t$e (+, &ur!ey =ue&tionnaire&* only ((, 9ere u&able B&ee A..endi7 C+C. 'oreo!er* inter!ie9& 9ere /ondu/ted 9it$ r. Denni#er G. Lu"ano%'ere/ido* #amily medi/ineE internal medi/ine &.e/iali&t o# 5oly C$ild 5o&.ital on A.ril -,* +,(- and '&. 'yra Amorio Nar/i&o* a mid9i#e a&&igned on t$e #amily .lanning room o# t$e City 5ealt$ o##i/e on 'ay -* +,(-.

contraceptives, oral contraceptives pose the most danger to women because they cause physical