Books

Single Author
In-text
According to Zirpoli (2008) .... OR It has been suggested that ... (Zirpoli, 2008)

Reference List
Zirpoli, T. J. (2008). Behavior management: Applications for teachers (5th ed.). Upper addle !i"er, #.J.$ %earson&'errill %rentice (all.

Two Authors
In-text
Al)a*s cite both na+es, use an a+persand (,) )hen putting the na+es in parentheses. T*pe the )ord -and- bet)een the na+es )hen using the na+es in the bod* o. *our essa*, e.g. /o0 and 1ould (2338) .ound that .... OR !esearch indicates ... (/o0 , 1ould, 2338)

Reference List
/o0, !. /., , 1ould, '. (. (2338). Civil engineering heritage: Ireland. 4ondon$ Tho+as Tel.ord.

Three, Four or Five Authors

In-text
/ite all authors the .irst ti+e. In subse5uent citations, include onl* the surna+e o. the .irst author .ollo)ed b* et al. and the *ear, e.g. As discussed b* (all, Ti+oth*, and 6u"al (2007) OR !esearch indicates ... ((all, Ti+oth*, , 6u"al, 2007) Subsequent citations: As discussed b* (all et al. (2007) 8! !esearch indicates ... ((all et al., 2007)

Reference List
(all, /. '., Ti+oth*, 6. J., , 6u"al, 6. T. (2007). Safety and security in tourism: Relationships, management and marketing. 'u+bai, India$ Jaico %ublishing (ouse.

Six or seven authors

In-text
4ist the .irst author .ollo)ed b* -et al.-, e.g. !oeder et al. (2397) .ound OR !esearch indicates ... (!oeder et al., 2397)

Reference List
!oeder, :., (o)deshell, J., ;ulton, 4., 4ochhead, '., /raig, :., , %eterson, !. (2397). Nerve cells and insect ehaviour. /a+bridge, 'A$ (ar"ard Uni"ersit* %ress. Include all na+es in the !e.erence 4ist.

Eight or more authors

In-text
4ist the .irst author .ollo)ed b* -et al.-, e.g. <arrett et al. (2022) argue 8! !esearch indicates ... (<arrett et al., 2022)

Reference List
<arrett, J. '., +ith, =., >ilson, !. T., (ale*, =. A., /lar?e, %., %al+er, #. <., ... ;raser, 6. (2022). !o" to cite references in A#A style. /hristchurch, #e) Zealand$ Uni"ersit* o. /anterbur* 4ibrar*. >hen authors nu+ber eight or +ore, include the .irst si0 authors@ na+es, then insert three dots and add the last author@s na+e.

Book Chapter
In-text

As discussed b* +ith (2009) ... OR !esearch indicates ... ( +ith, 2009)

Reference List
+ith, '. 4. (2009). 'ultiple +ethodolog* in education research. In J. 4. 1reen, 1. /a+illi, , %. <. Al+ore (Ads.), !and ook of complementary methods in education research (pp. B57CB75). 'ah)ah, #J$ 4a)rence Arlbau+ Associates. Aditor na+es are not in"erted.

Edited Book
In-text
!esearch indicates ... (;ried+an, 2338) ... OR According to ;ried+an (2338) ...

Reference List
;ried+an, (. . (Ad.). (2338). $ncyclopedia of mental health. an 6iego, /A$ Acade+ic %ress.

Different Editions In text

According to 1ra* (2022) ... OR !esearch indicates ... (1ra*, 2022) ...

Reference List
1ra*, %. (2022). #sychology (9th ed.). #e) Dor?$ >orth %ublishers. Adition nu+ber is placed a.ter the title o. the )or?. This is not necessar* i. it is the .irst edition.

Ele!troni! "ook
Add either a retrie"al state+ent )ith the U!4 o. the )eb site or the doi, this ta?es the place o. the publisher location and na+e e.g. Author, A. A. (2022). %itle of ook. !etrie"ed .ro+ http$&&))).EEEE OR

Author, A. A. (2022). %itle of ook. doi$ EEEE

Ele!troni! "ook !hapter

Add either a retrie"al state+ent )ith the U!4 o. the )eb site or the doi, this ta?es the place o. the publisher location and na+e e.g. Author, A. A. (2022). Title o. chapter. In A. Aditor, , <. Aditor (Ads.), %itle of ook (pp. EEECEEE). !etrie"ed .ro+ http$&&))).0000 OR Author, A. A. (2022). Title o. chapter. In A. Aditor, , <. Aditor (Ads.), %itle of ook (pp. EEECEEE). doi$EEEEE Examples: 4isle, 6. (2020). Jo*less cos+opolitans$ The +oral econo+* o. ethical touris+. In J. <est, , '. %aterson (Ads.), Cultural political economy (pp. 2F3C257). !etrie"ed .ro+$ http$&&reader.eblib.co+.au Jordan, :. (200B). 1ender role. In . 4oue, , '. aGato"ic (Ads.), $ncyclopedia of "omen&s health (pp. 279C278). doi$20.2007&378C0CF09CB822FC0H27B How do I cite material read on a Kindle? ee ad"ice on the A%A st*le blog