1

H , 1700-1821
&
(.)
, 2013

1 - .
,
2 - . ,

3 -
19 ,
4 - : ,
18 ,
5 - (14-18 .),

6 -
, 1714-1815,
7 - 18
: ,

8 - . N,
,
9 - .
,
10 - 18 :
,
-
11 - , 1700-1821,

12 - : ,
,
13 - 18 :
, Fabio di Vita
14 - 19 :
, 1800-1821, Frank Theuma
15 - :
, , ,

16 -
, 1800-1807,
17 - :
,
18 - Sotto la bandiera di San Marco: ,
(18 ), .

19 - 1780-1820, Haci
Veli Aydin
20 - :
, 18- 19 ,

21- :

1820,
- ,

1
.

18


19 .
,

.

, , ,

. Molly Greene Maria Fusaro ,
16 17

.1 Molly Greene,
,
16 17 ,
- .
, ,

.
,
1

Molly Greene, Beyond the northern invasion: the mediterranean in the seventeenth century, Past
and Present, 174 (2002), 42-71.
- 17
, 16-17 , . .
(1088-1988), 1989, 115-125.

,
.
16 17 .2 Maria
Fusaro -
16

.
-
, ,
, ,
.3

, 15
.4
15
16 . , 20.000
,

,

Molly Greene, Trading identities. The sixteenthh-century Greek moment Adnan A. Husain Katherine E. Fleming, A faithful sea. the religious cultures of the Mediterranean, 1200-1700,
Oneworld, Publications, 2007, 120-148. Catholic pirates and Greek
merchants. A maritime history of the Mediterranean, Princeton University Press, 2010.
3
Maria Fusaro Coping with transition. Greek merchants and ship owners between Venice and
England in the late sixteenth century, Ina Baghdiantz McCabe - Gelina Harlaftis - Ioanna
Minoglou (.), Diaspora entrepreneurial networks. Five centuries of history, Berg Publications,
2005, , Les Anglais et le Grecs. Un rseau de cooperation commercial en
Mditerrane vnitienne, Annales HSS, 58 (2003), 605-625.
4
Gerassimos D. Pagratis,
Greek commercial shipping (fifteenth to seventeenth centuries). literature review and research
perspectives, Journal of Mediterranean History, 2/2 (2002), 411-433.
[], (1453-1850)
(.), (1453-1850),
, 1972, 13-48, ,
, , 11
(1974), 308-328, . ,
(1503-1537), 1974,
, 17 ,
(.), , : , ,
, 16-19 ., 1998, 81-100.

. 5


16 17 .
,

,
, ,
,
,
.6

, ,
. ,
,
. 17 ,

.

(caravane maritime) ,
, , , Daniel
Panzac 18 .7
Braudel, 17 ,
,
5

. , 1496-1538, . .
, , 2001, o ,
16 , , 30 (2009), 9-35.
6
Frederic Lane, Venice, A maritime Republic, Baltimore 1973, 415 ,
, . , , 2007,
, , 1968, , , 1994, 138-149, Halil
nalck, Istanbul and the imperial economy, Halil nalck - Donald Quataert (.), An economic
history of the Ottoman Empire,1300-1914, Cambridge University Press, 1994, 181,
, 18 , . , 1996, 157.
7
,
, 1714-1815, , 0000 Gelina Harlaftis, he 'eastern invasion'.
Greeks in the Mediterranean trade and shipping in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries
Maria Fusaro - Colin Heywood - Mohamed-Salah Omri (.), Trade and cultural exchange in the
early modern Mediterranean: Braudel's maritime legacy, I.B. Tauris, 2010, 223-252.

,
,
.8 ;
Colin Heywood Braudel,
Molly Greene ,
.9 ,
18 ,
,
, ,
.

,
16 17 .10 18

.


.

. 18 ,

.
11
8

Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II,
1992, .1, 615-642
, . , ,
1997. To Michel Fontenay, The Mediterranean world, 1500-1800: Social and
economic perspectives, Victor Mallia Milanes (.), Hospitaller Malta, 1530-1798, Studies on
the early modern Malta and the Order of St. John of Jerusalem ( Malta, 1993), 41-110. E
Harlaftis, The eastern invasion.
9
Molly Greene, Beyond the northern invasion: the Mediterranean in the Seventeenth Century, Past
and Present, 174, 2002, 42-71, Colin Heywood, The English in the Mediterranean, 1600-1630: A
post-Braudelian perspective on the northern invasion, Maria Fusaro - Colin Heywood Mohamed-Salah Omri (.), Trade and cultural exchange in the early modern Mediterranean:
Braudel's maritime legacy, I.B. Tauris, 2010, 23-44.
10
John H. Parry, 16 17 .
, (.), , ,
, 2001, 57-151.
11
, : ,
18 , , 0000.

(1775-1783)
(1792-1815)
.
19 Pax Britannica (1815-1914)

.

.12
, 18
.13 ,
, 18
20 1940,
,
, . ,
18 ,
.
.
: [ ]
. ,
18 , ,
, ,
, , .14

1980 .
Annales
Braudel,

, H , 19-20 ., , 2001,
85-126.
13

, , , 1800-1830,
.., 1954.
14
. [ ], VIII ,
, 1940, .
12

- 18 ,
, ,
18 .15

, ,

, , ,
,
,
,
.16
, 1970,
,
,
(1453-1850).17 ,
,
,
.

.
, , 1776-1835.

,
.

,
, ,
.18
15

, .
, . ,
, 14 (1964), 1-192. - , , 1985,

Larousse- Britannica.
17
[], (1453-1850).
18
, , 1776-1835, 1985-1986.
16

10

: ,

, ,
19. -Hering
,

, . 20
1970 1980
,
.

,

18 19
21.
,
. ,
,


.22
1776-1821

19

, , 1776-1835, 147.
-Hering, , 1751-1830, 2 ., 1986.
, : Senigallia, 1989,
, 1750-1800, , (1987), 445-537,
, . , ,
, . , ,
1994, .1, 195-214.
21
, : ,
, ( 1983), 28-34, ,
18 , 1715-1792, 1972, ,
- , 1793-1821, 1980.
22
,
18 20 . ,
, , , 1974, ikos Poulantzas, La
crise des dictatures (Portugal, Grce, Espagne), Maspero, 1975, ,
, 1830-1909, 1972, ikos Mouzelis, Modern Greece:
facets of underdevelopment, Macmillan, 1978.
20

11

, .23

,
, .
18
,
,

1830. ,

[ ,
]
. :

,
18 .

, ,
. ,

18 ,
,
, 19 .24

/
.
.
; Braudel,
.
, ,
,
,

23
24

, , 1776-1835, .2, 22-23.

, .

12

. ,
, , ,
,
. 25
.



1770,

.
,
.
, ,
1790.26

.27 A
18
.
.

.
, , , , ,
.

, .
.
. ,
25

Braudel, , .1, 206.

, ,
0000 , . N,
, , 0000.
27
, , , 0000.
26

13

.
,
,
,
.

,
. ,
- , ,
.

18
19 ,
.
,
.

, .
, ,

. , Halil Inalcik
17 o

,
.28

,
,
,
,

28

nalck, Istanbul and the imperial economy, 181.

14

.29

,
1770 1821, .30
,

,
, .
,
. , Eric Hobsbawm,
.31
,
,
. , , ,
.
,
, ,
.

.
,

.32
18
.

29

,
19 , , 0000.
30

4 , .
, , 0000.
31
, , , 1975, 35.
32
,
18 :
, , 0000.

15

Traian Stoianovich,


20
21,
.33 , ,


,
. , ,
.34
18
, 18
.
33

(.), (1519 ), , 1979, , ,

., , 1988, -Hering,
(18 - 19 .), , E:
(1805), , 2003, . E .
(.), 15-21 ., , 2006,
, : , . (.),
, 15-18 ., .1, 2003, 0000, Christian and Jewish Ottoman
subjects: family, inheritance and commercial networks between East and West (17th-18th c.),
Simonetta Cavaciocchi (.), La famiglia nelleconomia europea. Secc. XIII-XVIII / The Economic
role of the family in the European economy from the 13th to the 18th centuries, 2009, 409-440,
, , 1780-1850, . . ,
, 2002, 497, , (18 19 .), . ,
2011, ,
' 18 . , . . ,
, 2002, , .
. ( 18 -19 .), . .
, , 2007.
, o,
19 , , 2009.

(13-19 .).
, ,
-Hering, - .
,
, 7 (2007).
34.
Gelina Harlaftis, International business of southeastern Europe and
eastern Mediterranean, 18th century: Sources, methods and interpretive issues Francesco
Ammannati (.), Dove va la storia economica? Metodi e prospettive. Secc. XIII-XVIII - Where is
Economic History Going? Methods and Prospects from the 13th to the 18th centuries, Firenze
University Press, 2011, 389-415.

16

,

. ,
, 1988:
, , :

.
,
,
(
, 1756-63, , 1778-83,
)
(-, 1774, , 1779).


,
. E
,
, ,
.35 ,
.
,


.36
, , ,
,
, .
1830

35

, , ., , 1988, 37 64.
,
18 : , ,
00-00.
36

17

19 ,
.
,
,

19 .
18 .
19, 20 21
, ,
,
,
.37 18

,
38: , , , , ,
, .
, ,
, .39 ,
37

T - - ,
, . 10, , ,
2009. - , .
, , , 2007, Gelina Harlaftis, Mapping the Greek
maritime diaspora from the early 18th to the late 20th century, Ina Baghdiantz McCabe - Gelina
Harlaftis - Ioanna Minoglou (.), Diaspora entrepreneurial networks. Five centuries of history, Berg
Publications, 2005, , H , 19-20 ., ,
2001, , Greek shipowners and Greece, 1945-1975. From separate development to
mutual interdependence, Athlone Press, 1993.
38
. - ,
, (.), ,
, . , 1999, 17-95,
Babel Balkanique Histoire politique des alphabets utilises dans les Balkans, Cahiers du
Monde Russe et Sovietique, XIII/2 (1972), 145-79.
39
A , (1750-1850).
, , , .
39, 1988, 12. . ,
18 19 .
, - (.), -, , 28 (2005), ,
, 17-32.
. ,
, , 15 -20 .
, . , 1988, , O
( 18- 19
). , , 1990.

18

.
, Stoianovich,
. 40

, 21 ,
18 19 .
, ,
.
,
, ,
, . O
, Greci.
, ,

, ( ,
, , , , , , ,
). ,
,
,
,

- -,
, , .... .
,
.

,
.41

40

roian Stoianovich, The Conquering Balkan orthodox merchant, in Journal of Economic History,
XX (1960) 234-313.
41

. ,
20
. Basil Metaxas, The
economics of tramp shipping, Athlone, 1981. B , H
, 19-20 ., , 2001, , Greek shipowners and Greece.

19

,
. : .
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
, , ,

.42
.
, ;
;

.43

,
,
.44
, ,

42

, ,
.
43
O ,
1751, , 7 (1978-1979), 12-17, Murat izaka, A comparative
evolution of business partnerships, The Islamic world and Europe, with specific reference to the
Ottoman Archives, Leiden 1996, 86-130, Edhem Eldem, Strangers in their own seas? The Ottomans in
the eastern Mediterranean basin in the second half of the eighteenth century,
Edhem Eldem, Kontrol Kaybetmek:
18 Yzyln kinci Yarsnda Dou Akdenizde Osmanl Varl, zlem Kumrular (.), Trkler
ve Deniz, 2007, 63-78. Edhem
.
44
izaka, A comparative evolution.

20

.45
. ,
,
, ,
, .
(. 1760-1830),
1780-1820,
, ,
.
. 1783 1821
,
, ( ),
-, (), , ,
, , , () ,
()
.46 ,
,
,

-
.47

18 .
,
:
, Scuole Piccole e
Suffragi ,
.
45

,
, 0000.
46
, . , .1, 1973.
47
, ,
, 1830-1870, , :
, 18- 19
, 0000.

21

.
2/3 ,
16 .
,
1,
19 (, ,
, ),
.48

19 20 .
, , 267-315.
48

22

1.1 , (), 12
1803. Ufficio di Sanit. Arrivi di Capitani e Padroni
and in the Registro di Spedizioni dei Capitani e Patenti, 1780-1819, ,

18
,

.
.
,
.


.

.49
49

, . , T ,
1965.

23

, ,
, ,

. , ,
,

, .
Y , ,
, 1720, Greci.

, ;

. , , ,
.50
,
,
, ,
.
19

, , ,
, ,
,
.

H


.
/ /
/.
, .
1.

50

Gelina Harlaftis - Sophia Laiou, Ottoman state policy in Mediterranean trade and shipping,
c.1780-c.1820: the rise of the Greek-Owned Ottoman merchant fleet, Mark Mazower (.),
Networks of power in Modern Greece, Hurst, 2008, 1-44, 6.

24

,

. ,
, ,

.51
, , / , ,
,
. , ,

18 ,
.
Braudel ,
. , ,

,
.
Braudel, , Horden
Purcell , .
,
Braudel, ,
.
, . , ,

51

(
, , , ,
,
) . Frank Broeze, A :
, (.),
, 16-20 ., , 2001, 31-50,
, - . (.),
, 1833-2002, 2004, .2, 425-445.

25

.52 ,

18 , ,

Braudel.
17 18 Braudel
20 .
Horden Purcell The Corrupting Sea. A Study of
Mediterranean History ,
21 . Braudel
1949
, Edward Peters,
Horden Purcell.53
,
.54
Horden Purcell
.55

, .
,
,

.

Braudel,

, ,

,
52

Peregrine Horden - Nicholas Purcell, The corrupting sea. A study of Mediterranean history,
Blackwell, 2000, 42-43. To , .
. , . , , 2004.
53
Edward Peters, Quid nobis cum pelage? The new thalassology and the economic history of
Europe, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, XXXIV/ ( 2003), 49-61.
54
, ,
, , ,
. Gelina Harlaftis, Maritime history or history of thalassa,
Gelina Harlaftis - Nikos Karapidakis - Kostas Sbonias - Vaios Vaiopoulos (.), The new ways of
History, IB Tauris, 2010, 211-238.
55
Horden - Purcell, The corrupting sea, 9.

26

. ,
,
18 ,
.
, ,

. , ,

.56
, ,
, ,
o,
,
,
. Horden Purcell
.
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
. 57
.
.

, .58
: ,
.
- (locality)
56

, , 2.5.17, Horden - Purcell, The corrupting sea, 25, 29.

Pierre Birot, La Mditerane et la moyen Orient, 2 P. Gabert, . 1,
1964, 3 Horden Purcell, The corrupting sea, 110.
58
.., 122.
57

27

.

.59
.

M .


.

-
(connectivity) - .60
.
.

.


.61 , , ,
,
, ( /
) ( ),

.

- ,
.

, ,
.
59

.., 113.
.., 90.
61
.., 91, 100.
60

28

,
1700-1821, 20% -
, , ,
. 80%

.62
,
. ,
50 ,
, , /
, -, - (.
1.5.63
(, , , , , , ,
, ), (, , ,
, ) (, , ,
, , ,, , ),
(, , ,
,

),

(,

, , , , , ,
, , ), (,
, , , , ,

, ,

, , , , ).
15: , , ,
, , ,
, , , , , A, .

.

. ,

62
63

, .
..

29

,
.
, , ,
,
La Madonna di Broso.
.
. ,
, : ,
.

, ,
,
() ,
,
.

, .
,
. ,
.
, ,

.
, Febvre Braudel
:
.64

Horden
Purcell.65
.

64

Horden Purcel, The corrupting sea, 168.

mile Kolodny, La population des les de la Grce. Essai de gographie
insulaire en Mditerrane orientale, Aix en Provence 1974.
65

30

,
, ,
.66
, ,
,
, .67
( , , ,
, , )
,
.68


.
,
,
, .
,
, ,

,
.69
(.), (15-19 .), 1979,
t ,. , 1988. , ,
(17-19 .)
, , , 1987.
, 17
, /, A 1997, ,
(16-19 ), . . , , ,
2002, Eleftheria Zei, Paros dans l Archipel grec, 17e-18e sicles: les multiples visages de
linsularit, . . , Paris I, Pantheon-Sorbonne, 2001,
, . , 2002.
67
, , , ..,
, 235-261, T ,
- - (.), ,
, 2005, 15-32, , , -
(.), 19 , , 2006, 421-462,
, . , 1833-1871,
(.), , 1770-2000, .4, ,
2003, 105-118.
68
, , , 248.
69
.., 242-246.
66

31

, ,
. 70

, , , ,
,
.
, ,
, .
o
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, .
,
, .

,
.

. .
Horden and Purcell:
.
,
: ,
,
.
, .
, .
, ,
.
70

.., 237-238.

32

[
], .71
H
,
.

, cabotage grand traffic maritime,
Horden and Purcell , ,
, .72



.

(global history),
.73

(global) . ,
.

, ,
,
, , , .
Felipe Fernndez-Armesto,
. . 74

71

Horden - Purcell, he corrupting sea, 226-227.

.., 183-192.
73
,
Harlaftis, Maritime history or history of thalassa.
74
Daniel Finamore, Introduction, Daniel Finamore (.), Maritime history as world history,
University Press of Florida, 2004, 2.
72

33

18 19. ,

.
-.
.
,
,
,
, , ,
, , .
,
, ,
. ,
, .75 1.1

, 1.1-1.9.
.

.
.
,
,
.76

,
,
.
, , 75

Neil M. Coe - Philip F. Kelly - Henry W. C. Yeung, Economic geography. A contemporary

introduction, Blackwell Publishing, 2007, 18-19. ,
. , , 2005, 25-26.
76
, .

34

,
,
.

1.1.

1A-

1A1-
1A2-

1A2

1A2

1A3

1A4

1A4

1A4

1B-

1-
2

35

2A

2B

2-
3-
3A

3B

4-

1.1 :
,
. -,
.

-: ,
.
.

-
. .
-
, , ,
,

. 80%
,
, . ,
, , ,

, ,

36

.

. 18
, ,
-Syrett Edhem
Eldem .
,

-
.
1.1. -

: ,
, 1700-1821,
: , 2004-2007
/.

-
,
, ,
(. 1.2).
.77

77 2002
- - , .
18 , ...., 2002.

37

.78
1.2.

: ,
, 1700-1821,
: , 2004-2007
/.

.

.
.
, ,
.
. .

.
1.3.

78 ,
, . ,
, 60 .
. ,
. .., 16.

38

: ,
, 1700-1821,
: , 2004-2007
/.

1.4.

: ,
, 1700-1821,
: , 2004-2007
/.

1.3 (257
) (10 ) ,
.
1.4,
/ : ,
, , ,
1780.
( ), 6,

39

, .79

,

.

.
,
,
, ,

.

.80 :
1.

, .
2.

. ,
,
.
100
1700-1821, 20 100
20 (.
1.5-1.8).
3.

, ,
. , ,

.
, 1700-1821,
79

, ,
1714-1815, , 0000.
80
Manuel Castells Jeffrey William Henderson, Techno-economic restructuring, socio-political
processes and spatial transformation: a global perspective Jeffrey William Henderson - Manuel
Castells, Global restructuring and territorial development, Sage, 1987.

40

, 1.000 .
10 100
,
10 (. 1.5 1.8).
4.

:
(
1.5-1.8).
5.

1.5

: ,
, 1700-1821,
:
, 2004-2007 /.

1.6.

41

: ,
, 1700-1821,
:
, 2004-2007 /.

,
, .

21 , (. 1.6).

.
,
.
,
.
1.7.

42

: ,
, 1700-1821,
:
, 2004-2007 /.

, .

.

, .
1.7 22 .
,
.
1.8.

43

: ,
, 1700-1821,
:
, 2004-2007 /.

.
,

35 .
,

.81
.
-
.

, ,
,
,
81

, .

44

magazzini, ,

.
, ,
,
, . -
, -

.
.
.


.

.

,
.
, .
82,
,

. ,
, ,
, , ,
. ,

,

82

Allen J. Scott, Economic Geography: The great half-century, Gordon L. Clark - Maryann P.
Feldman - Meric S. Gertler (.), The Oxford handbook of economic geography, Oxford University
Press, 2000, 18-48.

45

.

.


,
. ,

.
,
18
, .83

.

(cluster)

.84 O
,
.85 ,
,

,
(economies of localization) . ,

83

, ,
, , 1830-1870.
, , , , 2010.
84
ichael Porter, Locations, clusters and company strategy, Gordon L. Clark - Maryann P.
Feldman - Meric S. Gertler (.), The Oxford handbook of economic geography, Oxford University
Press, 2000, 253-274. ,
. N, ,
, 0000.
85
Gordon L. Clark - Maryann P. Feldman - Meric S. Gertler, Economic geography: transition and
growth, Clark - Feldman - Gertler, The Oxford handbook of economic geography, 8.

46

. ,
,
.86
,
/
.
,
.87

, ,

.
,
.

,
.88 :
,
.

.89

,
. ,
,
. 15.000
86

Amy K. Glasmeier, Economic Geography in Practice: Local Economic Development Policy

Clark - Feldman - Gertler, The Oxford handbook of economic geography, 559-579.
87

, 1820 . ,
(): , 1830-1880, . . ,
2010.
88
,
(1715-1821), , 23 (2001), 67-98. , ,

, , 13 (1991), 57-76.
89
T - - ,
, . 10, , , ,
2009, 93-127, .

47

.
,
1980, .
, , ,
, 21, 20, 19
18
.90
,
, ,
.
1980 20 .
10.000 ,
1945-1975.91 ,
, -
.
- .
,
.
,
, ( 30.000 ), ,


.92
/ 1830-1939,
.
,
.

, - ,

90

41.
Harlaftis, Greek shipowners and Greece.
92
, .
91

48

,
.
1830-1939

.

20.000

, .
,
, 12 (
, Bureau Veritas, Lloyds Register of Shipping, Lloyd Austriaco,
,
Semaphore de Marseille, ..).
,
,
1830 1880.
, ,
.
, 1830-1939,
,

. 93
, 1700-1821.
.
.
, ,

18 1821.

. ,
93

1945-200
25.000 , 1945-2000
. - , .
18
, ...., 2002/2003,
/, - , .
1945-2000. , ...., 2004.

49

.

: 20.000
, 14.634
.

85.000 .
: ,
,
, ,
. ,

. 1830-1939,
15%-20%, , ,
, 1830, 1840 1880. ' ,
, .
.

. ,
, . , ,
80%
.
. , ,
,
.

, ,
. , ,
,
. 19 ,
20.000
, ,
,

50

, ,
,
. sine qua non
, .
38
.
,
.
.
,
, .94
,

, , , , ,
, .
, , ,
,

.95


.
.

1817. 96
1803 (1770-1830)
: . .

16 Arman
Delatte, Les portulans Grecs, Liege-Paris, 1947, .
16 17 , 2000, 13.
95
.. , -
(.), , , 2005, 15-32.
96
, ,
,
, 1817.
94

51

.
,
. ,
,
.
. 1803.97
,
, , ,

.
.
; ;
, ,
, , ;
, ,
(), ,
, .98
.

.


. , ,
. .

.

, , ,
97
http://www.lib.uoa.gr/hellinomnimon/0709011151550000/main.htm.

.
98
, MSS 52, , , 262-263.
.

52

, , ,
, , , ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, , ,

. ,
(), , ,
, , , , ,
, ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
. -, ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
. 1821,
,
, , ,
, .


.
,
path dependence
,
,

, .99

99

- - , , .
10, , , 2009, 49-65.

53

, , ,
. ,
,

,
, , ,
19, 20, 21 . 100

18 .
,

,
, ,
. ,

,
. ,
,
,
. , ,

,
.

1820 ,
.101

100

..

,

(1809/15-1864). , , ,
, , . . ,
2010, 148-156, 170-182. ,
, , ,
.
, 1810-1864, 18.534 ,
101

54

.
1803 , ,
,

(1770-1835)

1814.
. 1821
,
.102 103:
,
, . .
, .
.
. .
, .
, .
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
, , ,
, ,
,
(Gazzetta Uffiziale degli Stati Uniti delle Isole Jonie 1818-1830
1844-1864.
102
-. ,, 1963, . 9, 461.
103
. .
.
,
.
, 1803, 160.

55

, .
,
, , ,
.