PHNG N TRIN KHAI B SUNG V KO DI SECTOR TNG DUNG LNG

V VNG PH SNG 3G VINAPHONE

Written by: Nguyen Duc Dung
Technical Department Vinaphone 1

Vinaphone nh khai thc mng u tin ti Vit nam cung cp dich v 3G vo thng
10/2009 vi s lng trm ban u 7000 trm. Tnh n thng 12/2013, tng s trm
3G trn mng Vinaphone t sp s 10.000 trm BTS 3G phc v hng triu thu bao
3G. Do s lng khch hng s dng dch v 3G ngy cng tng nn hin nay rt
nhiu khu vc ti cc thnh ph ln nh H ni, Thnh Ph H Ch Minh v cc khu
cng nghip v.v.. ni c s lng khch hng s dng dch v 3G ln cc trm 3G ti
cc khu vc ny xut hin hin tng nghn bao gm nghn cng sut , nghn code
v.v.. dn n lng dch v 3G cung cp cho khch hng suy gim. Ngoi ra, do s
lng thu bao s dng dch v 3G trn mt trm/cell ln dn n bn kch ph sng
ca trm/cell b co li nn xut hin cc vng lm, vng sng yu nm gia cc trm
cnh nhau, mc thu Indoor suy gim mc d trong giai on va qua Vinaphone b
sung lp t thm rt nhiu trm mi. gii quyt c cc vn trn( lu lng
v vng ph sng), Vinaphone c th trin khai lp t b sung thm cc trm 3G mi
ti nhng khu vc c lu lng cao tng dung lng phc v ng thi lp t b
xung thm cc trm 3G vo nhng vng lm sng yu m bo vng ph sng cho
khch hng. Tuy nhin, trong bi cnh hin nay kh khn trong vn vn u t cho
vic mua sm thit b cng nh vic tm v thu v tr c s h tng trin khai trm
mi ht sc kh khn c bit ti cc thnh ph ln nh H ni v Thnh Ph H Ch
Minh . Bi vit ny gii thiu mt s gii php gii tng dung lng phc v ca
trm v tng vng ph sng cho cc vng lm, vng sng yu(c oudoor v indoor)
trong khi khng cn u t trin khai lp t thm cc trm mi.
1/Trin khai cu hnh 6-sector tng dung lng phc v v vng ph sng.
Hin ti ton b cc BTS/NodeB ca Vinaphone u c trin khai lp t theo cu
hnh 3 - sector /site bng vic s dng cc anten nh hng (directional antenna) vi
gc ca mi sector l 120 . Cu hnh ny v mt c bn c th trin khai cho bt k
khu vc no vi kh nng cung cp s cn bng gia vng ph v dung lng phc
v. Tuy nhin, i vi khu vc c lu lng ln , a hnh nh ca dy c (suy hao
thm nhp ln) ta c th trin khai theo cu hnh 6-sector vi mi sector 60 . 3dB
gain c tng thm do lobe chnh trong antenna patern nh hn. Do vy, ngoi vic
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tng c dung lng phc v gii quyt c cc vn hin ti nghn cng sut v
nghn code khi lu lng ti mt trm vi 3-sector nh hin ti tng cao ng thi c
th tng thm vng ph theo chiu rng ln ti 30%.



Hnh 1: S kt ni 6-sector 3G Vinaphone
(Vinaphone th nghim thnh cng m hnh trin khai 6-sector cho trm Yn
Phong khu cng nghip SamSung Bc Ninh)
2/ Trin khai ko di sector tng vng ph sng.
Nh phn tch trn hin nay ti cc thnh ph ln, th trn/th t, v cc khu
cng nghip ni c s lng thu bao s dng dch v 3G cao, xut hin nhiu vng
lm nm xen k gia cc trm c s lng thu bao 3G cao (ngoi cc vng lm,
vng sng yu do cha c trm 3G hay do cch xa cc trm 3G hin c) do c tnh
bn knh cell auto-dynamic ca h thng 3G t ng gim khi thu bao 3G tng.
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tng vng ph sng cho cc vng xen k ny ta thc hin gii php ko di sector
t 1 trm ln cn no ph sng b sung cho vng lm. Vi thit b 3G s dng
h thng phn tn, cho php RRU ca cc Distributed Node B ko di ra xa khi phn
Baseband ca tram ln ti vi chc km bng cch ko di si quang CPRI. Khong
cch ko di cho php gia RRU v Baseband ph thuc vo module SFP s dng ti
2 u RRU v Baseband(Module trn Card WBBP trn NodeB). Vi module nh hin
ti s dng loi eSFP: 850nm/multimode v si quang a mode kt ni cho giao
din CPRI gia phn baseband(NodeB) v RRU/Antenna ca cc thit b NodeB
Huawei trn mng Vinaphone, cho php ko di RRU ra xa trm gc c 500m.
tng khong cch ko di gia phn Baseband(NodeB) v RRU(antena) c th s
dng cc eSFP vi si quang n mode ti cc bc sng 1310nm hay 1550nm ln
ti hng chc km. V d, s dng module ly t giao din Iub( module eSFP quang
kt ni NodeB vi mng Man-E Tnh/Tp ) cho php ko di c 15km.
Trn hnh H2 m t cu hnh trin khai ko di sector b sung vng ph sng cho
vng lm nm xen k gia 2 trm 3G k nhau.

Hnh 2: Cu hnh trin khai ko di setor/RRU
RRU v anten ca trm 1 thuc vng ZONE1 c ko di v lp t ph sng xen
k b sung cho khu vc ZONE I (vng ph sng trm 1) v vng ZONE II (vng ph
sng ca trm 2). Vng ZONE III l vng ph sng b xung c to ra do ko di
RRU/antena t trm 1. Vi tnh nng v licence thit b NodeB RAN11.0 Huawei trn
mng Vinaphone cho php:
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Mi NodeB cu hnh c ti a 6-sector (6x4 = 24 cells) v do cho php
t 1 trm 3G gc m rng /ko di ti a c thm 3RRU to nn 3 vng ph
sng b sung mi vi mi vng tng ng 1 sector
Mi sector ko di to ra cc cell mi, khai bo c ti a 3 cell/sector.
Khong cch ko di ph thuc vo module eSFP c s dng ti RRU v
baseband. Vi eSFP s dng CPRI a mode bc sng 850nm cho php ko
di ti a 0,5km. S dng eSFP vi cng sut ln hn v si quang n mode
cho php khong cch ko di ln ti hng chc km
Anten s dng ph sng b sung: c th s dng anten nh hng hoc omi
anten ty thuc vo vng cn ph sng b sung

Hnh 3: S kt ni BTS 3G 3900 Huawei

Hnh 3 m t cu hnh kt ni RF thit b 3G Huawei Vinaphone
S cu hnh kt ni chi tit gia RRU v Antena c m t trong Hnh 4. Hnh 5
m t c tnh k thut chi tit RRU Huawei Vinaphone
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Hnh 4: S kt ni dy cho RRU3804 Vinaphone


Hnh 5: c tnh k thut thit b RRU3804


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+u im ca phng n ko di sector :
D dng c ng v nhanh trong vic trin khai c th t vo nhng v tr ph
sng b sung mong mun
Khng cn phi thu v tr v xy dng s h tng nh ct, nh trm, iu
ha t trm v cc thit b i km.
Cc RRU/anten ko di ch cn g hoc treo trn cc nc nh hay cc ct
nh ti cc khu vc cn b sung vng ph sng. D dng trin khai hn rt
nhiu so vi vic lp t trm mi
V mt kinh t: 1 trm gc to thm c 3-sector mi(3RRU ko di) tng
ng vi 1 trm 3G hin ti. Do , chi ph thp hn rt nhiu so vi chi ph
lp t mt trm mi ( chi ph mua thm 3RRU + chi ph thu v tr lp t
1RRU v anten /thng << chi ph mua 1 tram mi + chi ph xy dng c s h
tng cho 1 trm mi + chi ph thu CSHT/thng)
+Nhc im:
Do khng th ko di dy cp ngun, nn cp ngun 48V DC cho cc RRU cn
trang b thm cc khi ngun c lp. Cng sut tiu th ti a ca cc RRU 3804
thit b Huawei hin ti l 280W nn ch cn trang b cc b ngun cp 300W(Chi
ph mua khng ln).
Kt lun: Phng n b sung thm RRU v ko di sector l phng n n gin
vi chi ph thp , trin khai nhanh , rt hiu qu trong vic nng dung lng phc
v v m rng vng ph sng., c bit cc vng lm, vng sng 3G yu. C th
p dng cho cc khu vc c lu lng cao v cc ni kh khn trong vic thu v
tr c s h tng lp t trm mi nh H ni v Tp. H Ch Minh v cc khu
vc khc ni c lu lng 3G cao.

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