I . Bi tp thu Pigou.

Bi 1: Cho hm cung v hm s cu ca mt sn phm trn th trng l:

(d):Q=40-2P
(s):P=Q-10
a/ Phn ng ca x nghip khi khng c thu Pigou v khi chnh ph ng thu Pigou 3vt/vsp
b/ Li ch ca x hi v tng thu phi ng l bao nhiu?
Bi 2: Gi s th trng c ng cung (MPC), ng cu ( MPB) v chi ph ngoi tc bin nh sau:
(MPC) P=25+0.12.Q
(MPB) P= 100-0.18.Q
(MEC) = 0.075.Q
Trong : Q=1000 thng du/thng v P l gi du/thng ($)
a/ Xc nh gi v sn lng cn bng t nhn. y c phi l mc cn bng hiu qu ca x hi? ti
sao?
b/ Xc nh phng trnh ng chi ph bin x hi (MSC)?
c/ Xc nh gi v lng cn bng x hi ca th trng.
d/ Nu c quan mun kim sot nhim mi trng bng cch nh thu Pigou, th mc thu ti u la
bao nhiu? Tng s thu phi ng hng thng l bao nhiu?
Bi 3: cho cc phng trnh hm MAC v MDC nh sau:
MAC = 60-4.E
MDC=2E
a/ Minh ha bng th MAC v MDC?
b/ Hy tnh li ch, chi ph v li ch rng t 1 chng trnh kim sot jat mc nhim ti u?
c/ Nhn t no c th nh hng mc nhim ti u nu trn?
d/ Nu p dng cc bin php kim sot nhim buc nh my x l cht thi v mc hiu qu x hi ,
th li ich x hi rng ca chng trnh kim sot nhim ny l bao nhiu? Minh ha bng th.
Bi 4: gi s c hai cty A v B ang hot ng trn th trng cnh tranh hon ho. Hai cty ny hin ang
thi carbon monoxit vo khng kh v ha ln vo nhau. Nh nc mun ct gim bt tng lng thi
ca hai cty bng 3 bin php khc nhau, nhng hiu qu mi trng l nh nhau:
Th 1: Bin php thu pht thi l 120$/tn/Thng
Th 2: Bin php tiu chun ng b l mi cty c chp php pht thi 85 tn/Thng
Th 3: Bin php tiu chun ring l.
Mi cty c ng chi ph gim thi bin khc nhau nh sau:
MAC ca nh my A: MAC
A
=360-3E
A

MAC ca nh my B: MAC
B
=480-4E
B

a/ Bin php thu: Hy xc nh tng chi ph gim nhim ca tng cty( khng bao gm tin thu pht
thi)?
b/ Bin php tiu chun ng b: Hy xc nh tng chi ph gim nhim ca tng cty?
c/ Bin php tiu chun ring l: Hy xc nh mc pht thi ca tng cty, tng chi ph gim nhim ca
tng cty?
d/ Hy nh gi 3 bin php kim sot nhim nu trn da theo cc tiu ch: hiu qu chi ph, ng c
khuyn khch ci tin cng ngh gim nhim, chi ph thc thi v nguyn tc ngi gy nhim phi tr
tin?
Bi 5: gi s 2 nh my A v B ang x thi BOD xung sng Si Gn vi lng pht thi tng ng l E
A

v E
B,
vi chi ph gim nhim bin (MAC) c tnh c dng:
MAC
A
=330-2E
A

MAC
B
=150-E
a/ Gi s cha p dng chnh sch kim sot nhim th 2 nh my s thi xung sng si gn 1 lng
cht thi BOD l bao nhiu tn/thng?
b/ Gi s mun gii hn lng pht thi ca 2 nh my l 180 tn/thng v mi nh my ch c thi
90 tn/thng (E
A
=E
B
=90) th mc pht thi ny c phi l mc pht thi hiu qu cha? Ti sao? Hy cho
bit mc pht thi ca mi nh my l bao nhiu tn/Thng t hiu qu? Minh ha bng th.
c/ By gi s dng cng c thu nhim. hy xc nh mc thu gim tng lng pht thi ca 2 nh
my 180 tn/Thng. Tng ph ( Thu +TAC) m mi nh my phi chu l bao nhiu? Tnh chi ph tit
kim khi p dng thu so vi cng c tiu chun theo quan im x hi.