DESIGN OF SHORE PILE WITHOUT BRACING
(WITHOUT SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
hw
Free height =
12 ft
h1 =
39 ft
26 ft
O''
h
51
ft
Pa
D
25 ft
Pw
Pp
0
soil pressure
=
12268 psf
soil pressure
=
1500.21 psf
water pressure
=
2402.4 psf
INPUT DATA
Length of free end
26 ft
Embedment length
24.5 ft
Angle of internal friction (above dredge line)
33 deg
Angle of internal friction (below dredge line)
36 deg
Dia of pile
20 inch
Spacing of pile
2.5 ft
Unit wt of soil (Wet)
130 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry)
y'
100.77 lb/ft3
Unit wt of water
yw
62.4 lb/ft3
Depth water table from EGL
12 ft
Factor of safety
1.5
eqn =
CALCULATION
Active earth pressure coeff
Ka =
0.295
Passive earth pressure coeff =
Kp =
3.85
Active soil pressure
Water pressure
Passive earth pressure
Ka
y'
1500 psf
yw
h1 =
2402.4 psf
12268 psf
Pa
37.88 kip/ft of width
Pw
46.246 kip/ft of width
Pp
150.28 kip/ft of width
kp
Taking moment about O
Assuming
D= 24.50 ft
Mo
If FS =
29.4 ft
55.4 ft
1.5
then
Total length of pile
26 ft
10.0 kip
14 ft
6.12 kip
O''
moment about O''
116 kip-ft
Total length of pile
52 ft
dia of pile
20 in
As
5.56
Use
12
sq. in
20 mm dia bar
DESIGN OF SHORE PILE WITHOUT BRACING
(WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
hw
Free height =
12 ft
26 ft
O''
30 ft
h
53
Ps
ft
h1 =
41 ft
Pa
D
27 ft
Pw
Pp
o
soil pressure
=
13345 psf
soil pressure
=
1564.08 psf
water pressure
=
2536.56 psf
surcharge pressure
=
353.76 psf
INPUT DATA
Length of free end
26 ft
Embedment length
26.65 ft
Angle of internal friction (above dredge line)
33 deg
Angle of internal friction (below dredge line)
36 deg
No. of storey of building adjacent to the boundary
Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL)
=
w
6 storied
200 psf
Dia of pile
24 inch
Spacing of pile
2.5 ft
Unit wt of soil (Wet)
130 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry)
y'
100.77 lb/ft3
Unit wt of water
yw
62.4 lb/ft3
Depth water table from EGL
12 ft
Factor of safety
1.5
eqn =
CALCULATION
Active earth pressure coeff
Ka =
0.295
Passive earth pressure coeff =
Kp =
3.85
Surcharge pressure
Ka
Active soil pressure
Ka
Water pressure
Passive earth pressure
kp
200 x
6 =
353.76 psf
y'
1564 psf
yw
h1 =
2537 psf
13345 psf
Pa
41.174 kip/ft of width
Pw
51.556 kip/ft of width
Ps
10.613 kip/ft of width
Pp
177.82 kip/ft of width
Taking moment about O
Assuming
D= 26.65 ft
Mo
If FS =
1.5
then
Total length of pile
31.98 ft
57.98 ft
5 kip
14 ft
2.9 kip
2 ft
0.12 kip
O''
moment about O''
48 kip-ft
Total length of pile
57 ft
dia of pile
24 in
As
10.54
Use
20
111.18
sq. in
20 mm dia bar
DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE
(WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
12 ft
O
hw
Free height =
12 ft
26 ft
O''
30 ft
h
36.5 ft
h1 =
25 ft
Pa
D
11 ft
Pw
Pp
soil pressure
=
5257.76 psf
soil pressure
=
1084.31 psf
water pressure
=
1528.8 psf
surcharge pressure
=
353.76
INPUT DATA
Length of free end
26 ft
Embedment length
10.5 ft
Angle of internal friction (for free end portion)
33 deg
Angle of internal friction (for embedment portion)
36 deg
No. of storey of building close to the boundary
Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL)
=
w
6 storied
200 psf
Dia of pile
Spacing of pile
2 ft
Depth of bracing from EGL
12 ft
Spacing of bracing
8 ft
20 inch
Unit wt of soil (Wet)
130 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry)
y'
100.77 lb/ft3
Unit wt of water
yw
62.4 lb/ft3
Depth water table from EGL
12 ft
Factor of safety
CALCULATION
eqn =
Active earth pressure coeff
Ka =
0.295
Passive earth pressure coeff =
Kp =
3.852
Surcharge pressure
Ka
Active soil pressure
Ka
Water pressure
Passive earth pressure
kp
200 x
6=
353.76 psf
y'
1084 psf
yw
h1 =
1528.8 psf
5258 psf
Pa
19.789 kip/ft of width
Pw
18.728 kip/ft of width
Ps
10.613 kip/ft of width
Pp
27.603 kip/ft of width
Taking moment about O
Assuming
D= 10.50 ft
Mo
If FS =
14.7 ft
40.7 ft
21.526 kip
172.21 kip
then
Total length of pile
now
R/ 8
R
12 ft
21.53
kip
9.2 kip
26 ft
14 ft
10.0 kip
14 ft
6.12 kip
O''
moment about O''
-66 kip-ft
Ps
surcharge pressure
353.76 psf
DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE
(By free end method)
[Teng, Page 380]
(CONSIDERING SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
12 ft
O
hw
Free height =
26 ft
12 ft
h1 =
soil pressure
= 772 psf
14 ft
5.33 ft
14
Pa
22 ft
O''
9.3 ft
15 ft
Pw
30 ft
h2 =
= 37 ft
2.0 ft
Pa'
water pressure
=
873.6 psf
11 ft
D1 =
Pp
soil pressure
=
3071.35 psf
9 ft
For Granuar Soil
INPUT DATA
Length of free end
26 ft
D1 =
9 ft
Angle of internal friction (above dredge line)
33 deg
Angle of internal friction (below dredge line)
36 deg
No. of storey of building close to the boundary
Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL)
=
w
6 storied
200 psf
Dia of pile
20 inch
Spacing of pile
2.25 ft
Depth of bracing from EGL
12 ft
Spacing of bracing
20 ft
Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line
130 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line
y'
100.77 lb/ft3
Unit wt of water
yw
62.4 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line
yb'
95 lb/ft3
Depth water table from EGL
12 ft
Factor of safety
eqn =
-24
CALCULATION
Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line)
Ka =
0.295
Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line)
Kba =
0.260
Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line)
Kp =
3.852
200 x
6=
353.76 psf
Surcharge pressure
Ka
Active soil pressure
Ka
y'
772.38 psf
(above dredge line)
Active soil pressure
Kb a
yb'
680.2 psf
(below dredge line)
Water pressure
yw
h1 =
873.6 psf
pp-pa
341.26 psf
680.2 psf
1.99 ft
3071 psf
yb'
(kp-kba)
pa'
h2
Passive earth pressure
pa' / (pp-pa)
(pp-pa)
D1
Pa
10.041 kip/ft of width
Pa'
0.6779 kip/ft of width
Pw
6.1152 kip/ft of width
Ps
10.613 kip/ft of width
Pp
13.821 kip/ft of width
Taking moment about O
Assuming
D= 10.99 ft
Mo
-24
15.39 ft
Total length of pile
41.39 ft
Given length
45 ft
13.626 kip
354.27 kip
If FS =
R/ 20
Reaction per bracing
then
now
effective
R
(increase 30%)
Maximum moment
13.63 kip
x=
Ka =
0.295
Kba =
0.260
Kp =
3.852
y'
100.77 lb/ft3
yw
62.4
lb/ft3
yb'
95
lb/ft3
12 ft
19.5 ft
19.5 ft
7.5
579 psf
7.5 ft
26 ft
14 ft
10.0 kip
14 ft
468 psf
Let us assume point of zero shear i.e. point of maximum moment at x below EGL
354 psf
let
19.5 ft
equn =
-0.6756
6.165
Maximum moment
Moment at 27 ft from EGL
12 ft
Ka =
0.295
Kba =
0.260
Kp =
3.852
13.63 kip
9.55 kip
27 ft
15 ft
10.8 kip
1 ft
O''
dredge line
354 psf
point of maximum moment
14 kip-ft/ft width
31 kip-ft
1.5*85 =
47 kip-ft
Negative moment per pile
Ultimate moment
100.770 lb/ft3
yw
62.400 lb/ft3
yb'
95.000 lb/ft3
15 ft
7.02 kip
moment about O''
y'
Designing as a circular column from STAAD-Pro,
As
5.78
sq. inch
---
Use 12-20 mm dia
Ps
surcharge pressure
=
353.76 psf
DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE
(By free end method)
[Teng, Page 380]
(CONSIDERING SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
4 ft
R
4 ft
6 ft
12 ft
26 ft
22 ft
22 ft
14 ft
h
= 37.8 ft
30 ft
O''
Y=
11.76
2.66
ft
ft
D1= 9.1 ft
For Granuar Soil
INPUT DATA
Length of free end
26 ft
Depth of passive pressure
D1
9.101 ft
No. of storey of building close to the boundary
Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL)
=
w
eqn =
56
6 storied
200 psf
Assumed depth of isolated footing of this building
6 ft
Assumed depth of influence of surcharge pressure (5xB)
30 ft
Dia of pile
20 inch
Spacing of pile
2.25 ft
Depth of bracing from EGL
4 ft
Spacing of bracing
20 ft
Depth water table from EGL
12 ft
Angle of internal friction (above dredge line)
30 deg
Angle of internal friction (below dredge line)
35 deg
Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line
125 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line
y'
120 lb/ft3
Unit wt of water
yw
62.4 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line
yb'
95 lb/ft3
(assuming B = 6 ft)
Factor of safety (F.S.)
CALCULATION
Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line)
Ka
0.333
Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line)
Ka' =
0.271
Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line)
Kp
3.690
Calculation of Earth pressure
4 ft
120 x
12 =
14 =
480 psf
12 ft
x
125 x
1440
0.33 =
480 psf
(dry)
0.33 =
583 psf
(wet)
0.27 =
864 psf
1750
x
22 ft
3190
14 ft
x
583 psf
pp'-pa'
=
Y
yb'
(kp-ka')
864
325
0.33 x
200 x
324.82 psf
2.66 ft
Y=
Surcharge pressure
6=
2.66
ft
400.0 psf
864.458 psf
pp'-pa'
325
D1
surcharge pressure
=
400.00 psf
CALCULATION OF EMBEDMENT DEPTH
Taking moment about bracing level
4 ft
12 ft
2880 #
2880 x
6720 x
11520
ft-lb
15 =
100800
ft-lb
4083.3 x
17.3 =
70777.8
ft-lb
1150.3 x
22.9 =
26327.1
ft-lb
12000 x
17 =
8 ft
22 ft
14 ft
6720 #
ft
4083.33 #
204000 ft-lb
413424.885 ft-lb
26834 #
Y=
2.66
ft
1150.3 #
Now,
Pp =
equ
By trial
Pp x
D1
413424.89
56
Therefore total embedment required,
0
=
11.76
Therefore minimum pile length required,
42.5 ft
Provided length of pile
45 ft
13452.2 #
For
D=
F.S. =
11.76
ft
2
x
1.4
Pp
325 x
D12
D1 =
9.101 ft
equn =
0.5 x
16.5 ft
O.K.
9.1 ft
now
R=
T/ 20
26834 -
13452.224 =
13381.4 #
(30% increment for bracing & wale design)
13381.4 x
Reaction per bracing,
17.40
1.3 =
20
17395.84
348
kip
(Use for bracing & wale design)
Calculation Maximum Moment
z
Let the point of zero shear be at z below water level
4 ft
=
=
Then
0.33
x
41.7 z
480 psf
125 z
12 ft
equn is
z ft
13381.41
2880
480 z
400.00 ( z +
6)
0.5 x
41.7 z2
22 ft
14 ft
By trial
7.775 ft
583 psf
equn =
Maximum Moment
2.66 ft
864.458 psf
2880 x
11.8
3732 x
3.89
14508.2 ft-lb
1259.4 x
2.59
3263.91 ft-lb
13.8 =
5510 x
6.89
37950.1 ft-lb
89634 ft-lb
13381 x
Maximum moment
15.8
=
=
=
211091 ft-lb
121457 ft-lb
121
kip-ft
480 x
7.78 =
41.7 x
z2
33912
ft-lb
325
0.5 x
400.00 x
9.1 ft
2956.21 psf
surcharge pressure
=
400.00 psf
Negative moment per pile
Ultimate moment=
273.28 x
273 kip-ft
1.5
410
kip-ft
charge pressure
6 ft
30 ft
6 ft
30 ft
12000 #
charge pressure
6 ft
30 ft
DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE
(By free end method)
[Teng, Page 380]
4 ft
(WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
R1
hw
12 ft
h1 =
soil pressure
= 772 psf
14 ft
12 ft
Free height =
26 ft
R2
13.3 ft
22
Pa
30.5 ft
O''
17.3 ft
15 ft
Pw
30 ft
h2 =
= 38 ft
2.2 ft
Pa'
water pressure
=
873.6 psf
12 ft
D1 =
Pp
soil pressure
=
2924.55 psf
9.4 ft
For Granuar Soil
INPUT DATA
Length of free end
26 ft
D1 =
9.4 ft
Angle of internal friction (above dredge line)
33 deg
Angle of internal friction (below dredge line)
36 deg
No. of storey of building close to the boundary
Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL)
=
w
6 storied
200 psf
Dia of pile
Spacing of pile
2.25 ft
Depth of 1st layer bracing from EGL
4 ft
Depth of 2nd layer bracing from EGL
12 ft
Spacing of bracing
20 ft
20 inch
Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line
130 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line
y'
100.77 lb/ft3
Unit wt of water
yw
62.4 lb/ft3
Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line
yb'
86.61 lb/ft3
12 ft
Depth water table from EGL
eqn =
-2
Factor of safety
CALCULATION
Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line)
Ka =
0.295
Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line)
Kba =
0.260
Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line)
Kp =
3.852
200 x
6=
353.76 psf
Surcharge pressure
Ka
Active soil pressure
Ka
y'
772.38 psf
(above dredge line)
Active soil pressure
Kb a
yb'
680.2 psf
(below dredge line)
Water pressure
yw
h1 =
873.6 psf
pp-pa
311.12 psf
680.2 psf
2.19 ft
2925 psf
yb'
(kp-kba)
pa'
h2
Passive earth pressure
pa' / (pp-pa)
(pp-pa)
D1
Pa
10.041 kip/ft of width
Pa'
0.7436 kip/ft of width
Pw
6.1152 kip/ft of width
Ps
10.613 kip/ft of width
Pp
13.745 kip/ft of width
Taking moment about O
Assuming
D=
11.59 ft
Mo
If FS =
Total length of pile
R/ 20
then
now
-2
=
R
16.221 ft
42.221 ft
13.767 kip
275.34 kip
(increase 30%)
4 ft
13.77 kip
x=
16.9 ft
16.9 ft
501 psf 12.9 ft
9.2 kip
26 ft
22 ft
10.0 kip
14 ft
804 psf
6.12 kip
O''
Let us assume point of zero shear i.e. point of maximum moment at x below EGL
let
16.88 ft
354 psf
equn =
Maximum moment
-1.115 kip
-80.89 k-ft
moment about O''
-68 kip-ft
###
Ps
surcharge pressure
=
353.76 psf
Design of bracing
U channel size
10 in
4 in
Compressive stress
18 ksi
Area of U-channel
8.8 sq. in.
capacity of bracing
2*8.8*40
Length of bracing
44 ft
Wt of U-channel
30 lb/ft
Load per each temporary column
316.8 kip
2.64 kip
212701.5
6.875 ft
212836.8
-135.3346
