BEAM DESIGN STEPS
1 BEAM MARK
Fck
20
Fy
415
2 Span L (m)
3.2
3 Section
Width (mm) bw
200
Depth (mm) D
380
Depth of Slab Df(mm)
100
4 Cover (mm) 20mm
20
5 Eff Depth (mm)
354
6 Loading for BM
Equivalent Ultimate load from Slab from BM consideration
(a)Slab Right Mark
S-5
Load Kn/m
9.6
(b)Slab Left Mark
S-2
Load Kn/m
10.1
Wall Kn/m
18.2
(d) Self Kn/m
2.1
Total UDL Kn /m
40
Beam Reaction From Beam No
Point Load Kn
Dist From Support (m)
Beam Reaction From Beam No
Point Load Kn
Dist From Support (m)
Ultimate moment Mu max at
8 Ultimate moment Mu max
Mid span
Kn-m
9 Maxium ultimate moment of rect. Section
51.2
Murmax=Rumax b d
69.174
Check for section Singly or Doubly reinforced section.
Murmax>Mumax Section is singly reinf,
Murmax>Mumax Section is siDoubly reinfotced.
If
If
Singly reinforced
Rect Sec
9 Section Type @ Mid Span
L0=0.70L (mm)
For T
bf=(lo/6+6Df)+bw (mm),
bf=(lo/12+3Df)+bw(mm)
For L
bf/bw (mm)
10 For flanged sect check NA lies inside or outside Flange
(Mur)xu=Df=0.36fckbfDf(d-0.42Df) Kn-m
If Mumax<(Mur)xu=Df NA inside flange
10 Main Steel
At Support/ mid span
Singly Rein
Ast=0.5fck/fy (1- 1-(4.6Mu*106/fck*b*d2))*b*d for flanged
sect & NA lies inside Flangen
Ast=0.5fck/fy (1- 1(4.6Mu*106/fck*bf*d2))*bf*d
463.85
For doubly reinf. Section
Tension Steel
Xumax=0.48d mm
Ast 1=Murmax/0.87fy(d-0.42 xumax) Or
bd/100
mm 2
Ast1=Ptmax
Ast2=(Mu-Murmax)/0.87 Fy(d-dc)
mm 2
total area of Tension steel=Ast1+Ast2
mm 2
Compression steel
dc/d
Value of 0.87Fy/(fsc-fcc)
Asc= (0.87Fy Ast 2)/(fsc-fcc)
Therefore Tension steel
mm2
mm 2
463.85
Compression steel mm2
Top Dia of bars
Bottom Dia of bars stright
12
nos
Provided Ast mm2
226.19
Bottom Dia of bars bent up
12.00
nos
3.00
Provided Asb mm
Total Ast mm
339.29
565.49
Eff Depth (mm)
Mur provided KN-m 0.87fy*Ast*d(1-(fy*Ast/fck*b*d))
60.30
11 Loading for SF
Equivalent load from Slab from SF consideration
(a)Slab Right Mark
S5
Load Kn/m
(b)Slab Left Mark
7.2
S2
Load Kn/m
10.1
Wall Kn/m
18.2
(d) Self Kn/m
2.1
Total UltimateUDL Kn /m
37.6
Beam Reaction From Beam No
Point Load Kn
Dist From Support (m)
Beam Reaction From Beam No
Point Load Kn
Dist From Support (m)
12 Maximum SF
13 Ultimate moment Vu max
14 Design For Shear
Vu max Kn
Ast
15 Checking adequaency of concrete section
60.16
Maximum shear resistance of concrete in diagonal compression
Vuc min =ucmax*b*d
a)
19.824
Design Shear VuD = Wu(bs/2+d) Kn
18.16
Vuc min =ucmax*b*d >VuD Ok else revise sect
OK
b)
c)
Determine Necessity of shear reinforcement
16
Compute shear resistance of concrete Vuc
i)
Vuc=uc bd
Pt%=100Ast1/bd, Where Ast1= area of tension steel at support
0.32
uc
0.81
Vuc=uc bd
Kn
57.56
28.32
ii)
Shear resistance of minimum stirrups Vusvmin,
Vusvmin =0.4bd
Kn
85.88
III)
Shear resistance of concrete section with minimum stirrups Vurmin,
Vurmin=Vuc+Vusvmin
If VuD<VurminProvide min stirrups at spacing S<(0.87fy/0.4b)*Asv
minimum Stirrups
iv)
Where Asv = Total area of vertical legs of stirrups
Dia of Stirrups mm
6.00
No of legs
Asv mm
2.00
56.55
b= width of beam or breadth of web(bw) for flanged beam
200.00
Fy for Stirrups for ms 250, for fe415=415
250.00
Pitch /spacing of stirrups S =0.87*fy*Asv/0.4b
153.74
S 0.75d or 300mm
0.75d=
Spacing mm c/c
265.50
150.00
Design of shear reinforcement
16
shear carried by shear reinforcement Vus=VuD -Vuc
-39.40
i)
If bent up bars are used Shear carried by bent up barsVusb=0.87*Fy Asb
ii) Sin should not gretter than 0.5Vus
Asb
339.29
Sin Angle between bentup bar & beam axis =450 Sin450=0.707
0.71
20.00
Vusb
86.61
But Vusb should not more than 0.5 Vus
-19.70
If bent bars are not provided Vusb=0
Ultimate shear to be carried by stirrups Vusv
III)
Vusv=(Vus-Vusb)
-19.70
Spacing of design stirrups
S=0.87FyAsv*d/Vusv
Where Asv = Total area of vertical legs of stirrups
17
Dia of Stirrups mm
6.00
No of legs
2.00
Asv mm
56.55
b= width of beam or breadth of web(bw) for flanged beam
200.00
Fy for Stirrups for ms 250, for fe415=415
250.00
Pitch /spacing of stirrups S =0.87FyAsv*d/Vusv
-366.88
S 0.75d or 300mm
18
0.75d=
Spacing mm c/c
Rein Bt
Rein Top
Rein Ext top
Stirrups
311.25
150.00
ESIGN STEPS
Support
Flanged Sect "T","L"
T
for cont beam at support
Doubly reinforced
1173.33
5.87
263.58
NA inside flange
Flanged sect "T","L"
Support Doubly rein
409.15
169.92 Xumax=Kumax *d Kumax for M20 & Fe415=0.48
677.88 Ptmax% =0.96% for M20,Fe415
-149.05
528.83
0.06
1.043 Ref Table F of SP16
-155.46
409.15
528.83
-155.46
8
12
16
452.39
603.19
check
50.11787763
ucmaxshear strength of concrete in
diagonal compr 2.8n/mm2 for M20 & 3.1
N/mm2 for M25
Design Shear
(a)For support opffering compessive
reaction
VuD = Vumax-Wu(bs/2+d)
(b)For
support opffering ctensile reaction
VuD = Vumax-Wu(bs/2
uc shear strength of concrete depends
on % of tension steel at support & grade
of concrete
For M20 & Pt5=0.8 As per IS 456 Table
20 & Fe415=0.48
