RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {1}

Object:Design a microstrip rectangular patch with dielectric substrate

r=2.2 & hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz.
Solution:- Given:- Microstrip rectangular patch
r=2.2 , h=0.1588cm. & fr=10GHz
(a)Width:-
where

=Light velocity=3x10^10cm/sec.
^

w =

( .

=1.1858cm.

(b)Effective permittivity:- eff =

eff =

/ )

(2.2 1)
2.2 + 1
+
2
2 (1 + 12X0.1588/1.1858)

L=

(c) Increment length:-

L=

. )

. )

( .

. )(

.
.

.
. )

L = 0.083cm.
(d)Actual length:-

=
3x10^10
10^10 .

= 2.1365cm.

Now L = 2.1365/2 2X0.083 =0.9019cm.

(e)Effective length:-

Leff =L+2 L

Leff =0.9019+2X0.083 = 1.068cm.

.
. )( .

( .

= 1.97

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT:- We have successfully microstrip rectangular patch antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {2}

Object:Design a microstrip circular patch using dielectric substrate having

& hight h=0.1588 cm. at resonance frequency fr=10GHz.
Solution:- Given:- Microstrip circular patch

Radius:-

Where F=

F =
Now

^
^

=0.5926cm.

.
.

=0.527cm.

.
.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT:- We have successfully microstrip circular patch antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {3}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of YAGI-UDA wire antenna-

Given :Frequency =1 Ghz and Dipole radius(r) is L/100

Number of Directors are 4.
Ans. :We know that Reflector length (L) is = 0.48C/f and
Fed Element length(l) is =0.46C/f,
Spacing between Reflector and Fed Element(r1) is =0.25C/f.
Spacing between Director a andDirector bis(r2) =0.31C/f. ( where a,b are
1,22,33,4).
Length of Directors(L1,L2,L3,L4) is 0.44C/f,.043C/f,0.40C/f respectevelly.
SO that By calculation :L=14.4 cm,r=0.144cm ,l=13.8 cm
L1=13.2cm,L2 =13.2cm, L3 =12.9cm,L4 =12.0cm
r1=7.5cm,r=9.3cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Yagi Array Antenna (Rectangular Plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Polar Plot of Yagi Array Antenna

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

3-D Plot of Yagi Array Antenna

RESULT:- We have successfully design Yagi-Uda antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {4}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of Half-wave Dipole antenna with frequency
900MHz.

Given:- Frequency f=900MHz

The length of Dipole antenna given as

= 15.88 cm.

The radius of Dipole antenna given as r= L/100

r =15.88/100 = 0.1588cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT:- We have successfully design half-wave dipole antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {5}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of DRCS (Dipole Radar Cross Section) with
frequency 3GHz.

Given: - DRCS Antenna frequency f=3GHz

We now that length of DRCS antenna
Where

= 0.6x

(operating wavelength) = c/f

Where c= light velocity (3x10^8 m/sec.)

Now =3x10^8/3x10^9 =0. 1m.

And = 0.6x10 =6cm.
The Dipole radius r=0.0002x
r=0.0002x 10 =0.002cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT: - We have successfully design DRCS (Dipole Radar Cross Section)

antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {6}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of Loop antenna (electrically larger) with
frequency 1GHz.

Given: - Loop antenna frequency f=1GHz

We now that Loop radius for Loop antenna r= /2
Where

(operating wavelength) = c/f

Where c= light velocity (3x10^8 m/sec.)

Now =3x10^8/1x10^9 =0. 3m.

And r=30/2
When the wire radius rw = 0.001x
rw =0.001x30 = 0.03cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Impedance plot

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Polar Pattern Plot

Rectangular Pattern Plot

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

3D Pattern Plot

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

When the wire radius rw = r/100

rw =4.78/100 = 0.0478cm.

Impedance plot

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Polar Pattern Plot

Rectangular Pattern Plot

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

3D Pattern Plot

RESULT:- We have successfully design Loop antenna (electrically larger) .

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {7}

OBJECT:-Plot the pattern of V-Dipole antenna with frequency 1GHz.

Given: - V-Dipole antenna frequency f=1GHz

We now that V-Dipole antenna length = 0.475x
Where

(operating wavelength) = c/f

Where c= light velocity (3x10^8 m/sec.)

Now =3x10^8/1x10^9 =0. 3m.

And

= 0.475x30/2 =7.125cm.

Wire radius r = 2 /100

r =2x7.125/100
r = 0.1425cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

V-Dipole antenna Analysis when angle b/w arms=75

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

V-Dipole antenna 3D pattern when angle b/w arms=150

RESULT: - We have successfully design V- Dipole antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {8}

OBJECT:-To design a Long periodic dipole array (LPDA) antenna working
Between frequency f1 = 0.060 GHz and f2 = 0.300 GHz.

Solution:Various calculations required for plotting the antenna pattern can be solved as
Given below
Given Frequency f1 = 0.060 GHz
Frequency f2 = 0.300 GHz

Log (
Or f2

or

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Long periodic dipole array (LPDA) Antenna

Figure: Long periodic dipole array (LPDA) Antenna Design

Figure: Geometry of Long periodic dipole array (LPDA) Antenna

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Figure: Long periodic dipole array (LPDA) Antenna analysis

Figure: Long periodic dipole array (LPDA) Antenna analysis, calculation of

dipole dimensions

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT: - We have successfully design a Long periodic dipole array (LPDA)

antenna working between frequency f1 = 0.060 GHz and f2 = 0.300 GHz.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {9}

OBJECT:-To Design A Finite Wire Dipole Array Antenna With

Operating Frequency 3GHz.

Solution:Length of Antenna (L) = 0.05 = 0.5cm

Radius of Antenna(R) = 0.00001 = 0.00001cm
Spacing:
X-axis = 0.05 cm = 0.5cm
Y-axis = 0.1 cm = 1.0cm

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Finite Wire Dipole Array (Rectangular plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Finite Wire Dipole Array (Polar plot)

Finite Wire Dipole Array (3-D plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Finite Wire Dipole Array (Wire Geometry)

RESULT: - We have successfully design A Finite Wire Dipole Array

Antenna.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {11}

OBJECT:-To design a Uniform Linear Array with frequency 1GHz.

Solution:Frequency = 1GHz
Wavelength ( ) =30cm.
No. of element =5
Element spacing = ((N-1) / N) x ( /4)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT: - We have successfully design a Uniform Linear Array.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {11}

OBJECT:-To Design A Uniform Circular Array Having Operating Frequency
3GHz. And Also Find Their Directivity in Following Case
An Array Having Isotropic Element.
An Array Having Rectangular Patch Element.

Solution:Frequency = 3GHz
Wavelength ( ) =10cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Case 1:
Element spacing =0.6 =6cm.
Outer Radius=1 =10cm.
No. Of Element =9
Directivity=11.6dB

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Case 2:
Element spacing =0.5 =5cm.
Outer Radius=5 =50cm.
No. Of Element =31

Directivity=30.0dB

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT: - We have successfully design A Uniform Circular Array and also

find their Directivity in given Cases.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {12}

OBJECT:-To Design An Infinite Printed Dipole Array Having Operating
Frequency 3GHz.

Solution:Frequency = 3GHz
Wavelength ( ) =10cm.
E And H Plane Spacing=0.5 =5cm
Plane Spacing=0.5 =5cm.
Dipole Length=0.39 =3.9cm.
Width=0.02 =0.2cm.
Dielectric Constant (r) =2.55
Substrate Thickness=0.19 =1.9cm
Elevation Step Size=30

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

RESULT: - We have successfully design An Infinite Printed Dipole Array.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

EXPERIMENT NO:- {13}

OBJECT:-To design a Uniform Rectangular Array having operating
frequency 3GHz and also find their directivity in following case
A 22 Broadside Array Having Isotropic Element For
A 44 Planar Array Having X-Polarized Rectangular Patch Element For

A 84 Planar Array Having X-Polarized Rectangular Patch Element For

Solution:Frequency = 3GHz
Wavelength ( ) =10cm.

Case 1:Element spacing in Y-Direction (dy) = /2=5cm.

Element spacing in X-Direction

No. Of Element in X-Direction=2

No. Of Element in Y-Direction=2

5cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (Rectangular Plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (Polar Plot)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (3-D Plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Case 2:
Element spacing in Y-Direction (dy) = /2=5cm.
Element spacing in X-

0.5774( ) cm
= 5.774cm

No. Of Element in X-Direction=4

No. Of Element in Y-Direction=2

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (Rectangular Plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (Polar Plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (3-D Plot)

Case 3:
Element spacing in Y-Direction (dy) = /2=5cm.
Element spacing in X-

No. Of Element in X-Direction=8

No. Of Element in Y-Direction=4

2.887cm.

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (Rectangular Plot)

RAKESH ASERY (09EC73)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (Polar Plot)

Uniform Planar Array Antenna (3-D Plot)

RESULT: - We have successfully design Uniform Rectangular Array having

operating frequency 3GHz and also find their directivity in given cases.