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1. Set up location of
Bored Pile
0.3
2. Inserting Casing
3. Drilling
4. Removing slime
5. KODEN Test
6. Inserting Steel
Cage
7. Inserting Tremie
Pipe
8. Pouring the
concrete
9. Remove casing
1.5
18.8
Insert casing
casing must be stand vertical
by checking verticality of casing when insert casing
Drilling
Drilling Machine :
weight : 130tons
BG - 40
BG - 28
BG - 40
BG - 28
SD - 515
Removing slime
when finish drilling , we use Mechanical pump equipment to remove slime .
5. KODEN Test
KODEN test utilizes the principle of ultrasonic wave travel from sensor to the wall of
drilled hole and reflect to the sensor through the Bentonite slurry.
Equipment
KODEN equipment consists of two parts, recorder unit and winch unit .
Recorder Unit
Winch Unit
Recorder unit controls the operation and record the test result. On the other hand, winch
unit lowers the probe (sensor) down the hole for ultrasonic reflection .
Testing Procedure
1. Remove any obstacle around the hole area in order that the test equipment can access to
the hole .
2. Place the winch unit over the top of drilled hole or on the steel casing. Position the
sensor (probe) at the center of the hole .
3. Lower the sensor into Bentonite slurry. Hold the sensor at depth approximately 1 to
1.5m .
4. Restore the sensor to the starting position and perform the test.
Test Result
Test results are presented in graphical
plot and show characteristics
below :
1. Profile along two perpendicular
axes.
2. Average verticality of the hole.
3. Location or depth where
abnormality
Occurs such as reduction in diameter,
or collapsed wall of the hole.
4. Depth of drilled hole.
Insert Tremie
Type of tremie pipe :
We have 3 types of tremie : 1m, 2m and 3m
Length
3.
Buried Length of
Tremie
1000
3 to 3.5m
1800
2 to 2.5m
Strength of concrete :
Design strength : fck =300kg/cm ( 28days cure concrete )
Material
Strength
Calculation of
fck ( Mpa )
Target Strength
21 > fck
fck + 7
21 fck 35
fck + 8.5
fck
Strength of mix
Remove casing
DIAPHRAGM WALLS
Diaphragm Walls are particularly well suited to large open sites with deep
excavations;
they are most commonly built as cast in situ walls and have installed
thicknesses ranging from 500mm to 1500mm.
DIAPHRAGM WALLS
Construction
Sequence of
Diaphragm wall
Fixing
of Alignment
Stage-2:
Stage-3:
Trenching
Stage-4:
Trench Cleaning
Stage-5:
Stage-6:
Reinforcement Cage
lowering
Stage-7:
Placing of Concrete
Stage-8:
DIAPHRAGM WALLS
Where are wall pre-cast diaphragm walls used?
Diaphragm Walls provide a very stiff, strong and cost effective solution for the construction of permanent
retaining walls and shaft walls. This method of wall construction delivers far fewer construction joints than
alternative systems such as bored pile or sheet pile walls.
Applications for diaphragm walls include: retaining walls for deep basement excavations, cut-off barriers, retaining
walls for cut and cover tunnels, quay walls and shaft walls.
DIAPHRAGM WALLS
Density: 1.12
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