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from ES4S
First of all, the Mastery of learning theory is nothing new and has
been around for decades. Simply put, mastery learning is an
approach to teaching that requires pupils to reach a certain, predetermined level of proficiency before they are able to move
forward in an area of study or topic. The most effective learning
has always occurred when a pupil has the chance to build on
prior learning, making connections to previous understanding and
learning in small chunks or units.
Where Mastery Learning might be different to more traditional
models of teaching and learning will be in the way the teachers
(and teaching assistants) plan experiences that will support the
children assimilating the learning through a deeper level of
thinking. Children will need to be supported in moving beyond
the input level of thinking, requiring them to simply remember
and recall and more towards process and output thinking,
involving the higher-order skills of applying, synthesising,
evaluating and creatingamongst others.
The responsibility will be on teachers to plan, clearly, for specific
types of thinking, ensuring every child receives a balance across
the three levels.
For mastery learning to be effective, it is essential that the
curriculum is be broken into clear learning units that would last a
week or two. During these units, the pupils must have the
chance to engage in a higher-order challenge, a pre-learning
challenge, which enables them to use previously learnt concepts
whilst also beginning to allow them to consider the next learning
intention. This must be followed by high-quality instruction that
allows the teacher/T.A to demonstrate the new skills, before the
children then have the chance to practice the taught skills/
concepts. It is during this practice stage that the regular,
formative assessment tasks are administered. Children who have
mastered the learning are provided with further, higher-order
enrichment tasks whilst those who experienced learning
difficulties are provided with corrective activities before taking a
second, parallel formative assessment task.
Every description of Mastery Learning, along with similar teaching
approaches, emphasise the importance of engaging pupils in
high-quality, high-order developmental challenges that involve
significant aspects of collaboration and cooperative learning. If
Mastery learning is to have a significant impact on the quality of
learning experienced by every child, there is a greater need than
ever to consider how effective classroom dialogue is being
established in every classroom. Effective collaborative and
cooperative learning will require children to be developed in the
art of questioning, analysis, evaluation, making connections and
critical thinking. These are taught learning behaviours and will be
an essential element of mastery learning if this approach is to
have a real effect on the quality of learning in our classrooms.
ES4S
e-mail : office@es4s.co.uk.
Web : www.es4s.co.uk
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