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KUMPULAN 4:

PENGGUBAL SOALAN KIMIA AMALI KERTAS 3 2015:


PN CECELIA A/P MARIADASS
PN. MARIANA AHMAD
PN. SHEENA SIVAKANESAN
PN. CHAN MEI CHOW
PN. NOR FARHANI ISMAIL

KIMIA
Kertas 3
Peperiksaan Amali Berpusat
Satu jam empat puluh lima minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU


1.

Jawab semua soalan.

2.

Rajah yang mengiringi soalan dimaksudkan untuk memberi maklumat yang berguna bagi
menjawab soalan. Rajah tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya.

3.

Tuliskan jawapan anda dalam ruang yang disediakan.

4.

Elemen dan aspek yang ditaksir ditunjukkan pada tiap-tiap ceraian soalan.

5.

Anda hendaklah menyerahkan kertas tulis dan kertas graf tambahan, jika digunakan,
bersama-sama dengan kertas soalan.

6.

Kalkulator elektronik biasa boleh digunakan.

INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN
You are not allowed to work with the apparatus for first fifteen minutes. During
this period is used to check the list of apparatus, reading of question and
planning of experiment that will be conducted.
Mark () on the provided box to check the material and apparatus that are
provided and prepared.

Anda tidak dibenarkan bekerja dengan radas bagi lima belas minit pertama.
Tempoh ini hendaklah digunakan untuk menyemak senarai radas, membaca
soalan dan merancang eksperimen yang akan dijalankan.
Tandakan () pada ruangan kotak yang disediakan untuk menyemak bahan dan
radas yang disediakan dan dibekalkan.
Bi
l

Apparatus and Materials

Quantity

Mark ()

Radas dan Bahan

Kuantiti

Tandakan ()

Beaker / Bikar 100cm3

Measuring cylinder / Silinder


Penyukat 50 cm3

200 cm3

Tripod Stand / Tungku kaki tiga

Wire gauze / Kasa dawai

5
Thermometer / Termometer
6
Stopwatch / Jam randik
7
Lighter / Pemetik api
8
9

Hydrochloric acid / Asid


hidroklorik , HCl, 0.5 moldm-3
(label R1)
Zinc strip / Jalur zink, 2 cm3

Bi

Apparatus and Materials

Quantity

Mark ()

Radas dan Bahan


Kuantiti

Tandakan ()

10

Test tube / Tabung uji

11

Wooden splinter / Kayu uji

13

Sand paper / Kertas pasir

14

Glass rod / Rod Kaca

15

Spatula / Spatula

16

Delivery tube / Tiub


penghantar

17
Solution of R2 / Larutan R2
18
Magnesium strip / Jalur
magnesium

1
19

Copper (II) oxide powder /


Serbuk Kuprum (II) oksida
1

20
Copper (II) carbonate powder /
Serbuk Kuprum (II) karbonat
21

Lime water / Air kapur

Answer all the questions


Jawab semua soalan

Question 1
In this experiment you are required to determine the effect of temperature
on the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and zinc strip.
You are provided with:

0.5moldm-3 hydrochloric acid labelled R1


zinc strips

Dalam eksperimen ini, anda dikehendaki menentukan kesan suhu


terhadap kadar tindakbalas di antara asid hidroklorik dan jalur zink
Anda dibekalkan dengan

0.5moldm-3 asid hidroklorik label R1


jalur zink

By using measuring cylinder, measure 50cm3 of R1 and transfer into a


beaker. Measure the initial temperature of R1. Put a piece of zinc strip
into R1 solution and start a stopwatch immediately. Stop the stopwatch
the moment zinc strip dissolves completely. Record the time taken for the
zinc strip to dissolve. Repeat the experiment by using R1 solution at 35C,
45C and 55C. Record the results.
Construct a table to record the time taken for zinc to dissolve at different
temperatures. In your table, include the values of 1/time for the time
taken of each respective temperature measured in your experiment
Dengan menggunakan silinder penyukat, ukur 50cm3 R1 dan tuang ke
dalam bikar. Ukur suhu awal R1. Masukkan sekeping jalur zink ke dalam
larutan R1 dan mulakan jam randik dengan segera. Hentikan jam randik
apabila semua jalur zink larut dengan lengkap di dalam asid hidroklorik.
Rekod masa yang diambil untuk zink larut dengan lengkap. Ulang
eksperimen ini dengan menggunakan larutan R1 pada suhu 35C, 45C
dan 55C. Catat keputusan tersebut.
Bina sebuah jadual untuk merekod masa yang diambil untuk zink melarut
pada suhu yang berbeza. Dalam jadual anda, masukkan nilai 1/masa
untuk masa yang diambil untuk setiap masa yang diambil untuk
eksperimen ini

[7
marks]

Based on the experiment ;


Berdasarkan eksperimen itu ;
a) Plot a graph of temperature against 1/time
Lukis graf suhu melawan 1/masa
(3 marks)
b) (i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid
and zinc
Tuliskan persamaan kimia untuk tindakbalas antara asid hidroklorik dan
zink

.
(2 marks)

(ii) By using your answer in b (i) calculate the number of moles of


hydrochloric acid used
Dengan menggunakan jawapan di b(i) kira bilangan mol asid hidroklorik
yang digunakan

..
(2 marks)
c) State the observation of this experiment?
Nyatakan pemerhatian dalam eksperimen ini?

(2 marks)
d) State the operational definitions for the rate of reaction
Nyatakan definisi operasi bagi kadar tindakbalas

.
( 2 marks)
e) Based on your graph, predict the time taken for zinc strip to dissolve in
hydrochloric acid at 40 0C
Berdasarkan graf anda, ramalkan masa yang diambil untuk jalur zink larut
dalam asid hidroklorik pada 40 0C

..

(2 marks)

Question 2

You are required to carry out an experiment to determine the chemical properties
of R2 solution
Anda dikehendaki menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan sifat kimia
larutan R2
Use R2 solution for the following chemical tests. Divide R2 solution into 3
different test tubes.
Gunakan larutan R2 untuk ujian kimia yang berikut. Bahagikan larutan R2
kepada 3 tabung uji yang berbeza
Chemical test
Into the first test tube,
put a magnesium strip
which has been cleaned
with sandpaper and test
the gas liberated using
lighted wooden splinter.
In the second test tube,
heat R2 solution gently.
add a spatula of copper
(II) oxide powder and stir.
Record the changes
In the third test tube, add
copper (II) carbonate .
Test the gas liberated
using lime water

Observation

Inferences

[9
marks]
Based on the chemical tests , identify the cation in R2:
Berdasarkan ujian kimia , kenalpasti kation R2

[1
marks]

SKEMA JAWAPAN

Soala
n1
a

Student plot graph

2HCl + Zn

Gas bubbles produced / Zinc strips dissolved

2 Marks

Time taken for the zinc strip to dissolve in


hydrochloric acid

2 Marks

3 Marks

ZnCl 2 + H2

2 Marks

2 Marks
Based on graph plotted

Soalan 2

Chemical test

Observation

Inferences

Into the first test tube,


put a magnesium strip
which has been
cleaned with
sandpaper and test
the gas liberated
using lighted wooden
splinter.

1. Magnesium strip
dissolves

Hydrogen gas is
released.

2. Gas bubbles released


3. Pop sound is heard
when tested with
lighted wooden splinter
(2 marks)

(1
marks)

In the second test


tube, heat R2 solution
gently. Then, add a
spatula of copper (II)
oxide powder and stir.
Record the changes

Black powder changes


to blue solution

(2 marks)
In the third test tube,
add copper (II)
carbonate and stir.
Test the gas liberated
using lime water

1. Gas bubbles released


2. Lime water turns
chalky

R2 is an acid

(1 marks)
Carbon dioxide is
released
R2 is an acid

3. Green solid turns to


blue solution
(2 marks)

(1 marks)

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