Bao Cao Xay Dung Web Ban Hang Joomla

Lun vn: Joomla qun l
trang web bn hng
http://www.ebook.edu.vn
Li Cm n
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Em xin chn thnh cm n Th.s Nguyn Th Vnh tn tnh gip , ch

bo em, truyn t cho em, nhng kinh nghim, k thut v cch thc trong vic
xy dng ti ny.
Tuy nhin, do thi gian c hn nn Em khng th pht huy ht nhng
tng, kh nng h tr ca ngn ng v k thut lp trnh vo ti. Trong qu
trnh xy dng website, khng th trnh khi nhng sai xt, mong nhn c s
ng gp v cm thng ca thy c v cc bn.
Thi Nguyn, ngythng.nm.
Sinh vin:
Nguyn Tun Sn
LI NI U
Trong nhng nm gn y vi s pht trin vt tri ca khoa hc k thut
t bit l cng ngh thng tin, vi nhng ng dng ca cng ngh thng tin vo
cc lnh vc ng gp phn to ln cho s nghip pht trin ca con ngi. Trong
cc lnh vc th lnh vc qun l l tht s gip ch c rt nhiu cho con
ngi, vic p dng qun l v mua bn bng my tnh thay cho qun l v mua bn
bng th cng cc doanh nghip, cng ty, c nhn l rt cn thit v tht s cn
thit. Do , vic qun l mua bn hng qua mng l khng th thiu c trong
mi doanh nghip, ca hng va v nh .
Chng trnh chy trn mi trng h iu hnh WinXP, WinServer, Linux
s dng ngn ng chun v x l d liu nh PHP, HTML, JavaScript, XML, CSS
v h qun tr c s d liu MySQL. Dng Xampp lm mi trng WebServer h
tr sn Apacher, PHP, MySQL.
V kh nng v thi gian cn hn ch, Website khng trnh khi c nhng
thiu xt nht nh, rt mong s gp kin ca qu thy c v cc bn Website
c hon thin hn. Xin chn thnh cm n.
MC LC
Li Cm n............................................................................... 1
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V TI................................ 5
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
L do chn ti..................................................................................5
Mc tiu ti......................................................................................5
Phm vi, i tng ca ti...............................................................5
ngha thc tin ca ti..................................................................6
CHNG 2. TM HIU V JOOMLA ................................. 7

2.1. Gii thiu s lc v Joomla ...............................................................7
2.2. Kin trc Joomla ..................................................................................7
4.1.1. Cu trc ca gi ci t Component................................................8
4.1.2. Cu trc ca mt Component ..........................................................9
4.1.3. Cu trc ca gi ci t Module ......................................................9
4.1.4. Cu trc ca gi ci t Template (Temp) ....................................10
4.1.5. Cch a Component, Module v Template tch hp vo Joomla 11
2.3. S dng WebServer chy Joomla ......................................................11
2.4. Ci t v cu hnh Joomla ................................................................15
2.5. Ci t ngn ng ting vit cho Joomla.............................................20
CHNG 3. TM HIU MT S THNH PHN

TRONG JOOMLA.......................................................................... 23
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
1.5
3.4.
Template Manager (Qun l giao din) .............................................23

Manager Users ( Qun l ngi dng)...............................................23
Menu Manager( Qun l Menu): .......................................................24
Article Manager (Qun l ni dung)..................................................25
Components Manager( Qun l cc Components) ............................26
3.5.
Modules Manager(Qun l cc Module) ...........................................26
CHNG 4. KHO ST V PHT TRIN

VIRTUEMART TRONG JOOMLA ............................................. 29
4.1. Gii thiu s lc v Component VirtueMart ...................................29
4.2. Mt s chc nng chnh trong trang web bn hng: ..........................30
4.2.1. Tnh nng chung ............................................................................30
4.2.2. Tnh nng dnh cho ngi qun tr website...................................31
4.2.3. Cc tnh nng dnh cho khch mua hng trn website..................37
CHNG 5: Pht trin VirtueMart (Website bn hng

qua mng)......................................................................................... 42
CHNG 6: KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN ..... 43
6.1 Kt qu t c ......................................................................................43
6.2. Hng pht trin .....................................................................................43
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V TI

1.1
L do chn ti
Ngy nay, vi s bng n ca h thng mng ton cu Internet v nhng li

ch v cng to ln ca n mang li thc s thu ht v chinh phc con ngi. Tn
dng nhng tnh nng mnh m ca Internet, nhng cng ngh mi v thng tin v
truyn thng, ngi ta xy dng nn nhng h thng c bit mi ngi c
th c th ng dng a vo i sng thc tin, v iu thc s s lm thay i
cuc sng ca x hi chng ta theo chiu hng tin li hn, vn minh hn.
Cng vi vic Internet ang nhanh chng lan rng khp ton cu th
WEBSITE thng mi s tr thnh cng c ch yu v c lc cho vic kinh doanh
mua bn trn phm vi ton cu.Cc cng ty, cc doanh nghip c th qung co cc
sn phm, cc dch v ca mnh trn cc WEBSITE. iu ny s gip tng doanh
thu, tng khch hng v c bit l d dng tm cc i tc kinh doanh. V vic chi
tr thanh ton trc tuyn rt nhanh chng v n gin thng qua cc loi th tn
dng. Cho nn cn phi c nhng cng ngh mi qun l, qun tr WEBSITE,
p ng nhng nhu cu trn v l do m em chn ti v Joomla qun l trang
web bn hng, n c th p ng y cc chc nng trn.
1.2
Mc tiu ti
Xy dng c mt website Qun l bn hng trc tip qua mng ,tp

trung vo vic pht trin component v cc module phc v mt cch c hiu qu
cho ngi dng.
1.3
Phm vi, i tng ca ti
Website c xy dng nhm h tr cho cc c nhn, cng ty, c quan, c

nhu cu qun b sn phm, cng nh qun l trong vic bn sn phm.
i tng phc ph:
C nhn, cng ty, ca hng va v nh,
Nh qun tr website
1.4
ngha thc tin ca ti
C th tra cu, cp nht, thng k, bo co sn phm, nh sn xut, thng tin

khch hng, ha n, thu,
Mua sn phm d dng, t tn km, hng ha cht lng, phc v tn tnh t
nhn vin website.
To mt website thn thin, nhanh v hiu qu hn trong vic qun l, hay
bn sn phm bng th cng . Hon thnh tt ti thc tp c s ca ti.
CHNG 2. TM HIU V JOOMLA

2.1. Gii thiu s lc v Joomla
Joomla l mt h thng qun tr ni dung (CMS Content Management
System) gip bn thc hin cc website ng mt cch nhanh chng v d dng. L
h thng qun tr ni dung m ngun m s 1 th gii hin nay. Linh hot, n
gin, thanh nh, tnh tu bin rt cao v cc k mnh m, l nhng g c th ni
v Joomla! c s dng trn ton th gii t nhng trang web n gin cho n
nhng ng dng phc tp. Vic ci t Joomla! rt d dng, n gin trong vic
qun l v ng tin cy.
ng dng Joomla trong nhiu lnh vc nh:
Trang Web ca cc t chc hoc ca cc cng thng tin (Portal).
Thng mi in t.
Trang Web cho cc cng ty c nh.
ng dng cho cc c quan hnh chnh.
Trang Web cho cc trng hc v nh th.
Trang Web c nhn v gia nh.
Cc cng thng tin cng ng.
Trang Web bo in t v tp ch.
V nhiu ng dng khc
Ngoi cc vn l m ngun m min ph, kh nng bo mt cao, d dng
s dng, cn iu g tuyt vi hn ng sau khin cho Joomla pht trin mnh v
c nhiu ngi yu thch nh vy ? vi Joomla vic xy dng (lp trnh) thm
cc thnh phn, module, cc chc nng cho n l mt vic rt d dng i vi cc
lp trnh vin, do Joomla c rt rt nhiu cc chc nng m rng c vit bi
cc nh lp trnh trn khp th gii, v hu ht tt c cc ng dng, thnh phn ny
u c chia s min ph, chnh l iu tuyt vi nht.
Hin nay Joomla pht trin theo 2 dng phin bn: dng phin bn Joomla
1.0.X v dng phin bn Joomla 1.5.X( mi hon ton).
2.2. Kin trc Joomla

Joomla c pht trin theo kin trc 3 tng h thng:
Hnh 0-1 Cu Trc Joomla
Tng di cng l mc nn tng, cha cc th vin v cc plugin (cn c

bit vi tn gi mambot).
Tng th hai l mc ng dng v cha lp JApplication. Hin ti tng ny
gm 3 lp con: JInstallation, JAdministrator v JSite.
Tng th ba l mc m rng. Ti tng ny c cc thnh phn (component),
m un (module) v giao din (template) c thc thi v th hin.
JApplication: Lp ny i din cho ng dng Joomla v c thc hin nh
mt nh my qui nh mi ng dng gi nhng i tng. Lp ny bao gm cc
lp con nh: JInstallation, JAdministrator v JSite.
Mambot (Plug-in): L cc chc nng c b sung thm cho Com, cc
Mambot ny s can thip, b sung vo ni dung ca trang Web trc hoc sau khi
n c hin th. Mambot c th c ci t thm vo Web Site. Hay ni cch
khc Mambot l phng tin giao tip vi component.
4.1.1. Cu trc ca gi ci t Component
Component (Com): L thnh phn chnh ca trang Web, n quyt nh n
chc nng, hnh thc, ni dung chnh ca mi trang Web. Com c th c thm Mod
h tr cho vic hin th cc chc nng v ni dung ca Com. Com c th c
ci t thm vo Web Site. Thng thng sau khi ci t Joomla! c sn cc
Component: Banners (qun l cc bng qung co), Contacts (qun l vic lin h
gia ngi dng vi Ban qun tr Web Site), Search (qun l vic tm kim), News
Feeds (qun l cc tin tc), Polls (qun l vic bnh chn, kin ca ngi dng),
Web Links (qun l cc lin kt ngoi Web Site) v cc Com qun l ni dung ca
trang Web.
4.1.2. Cu trc ca mt Component

Backend thng thng s gm nhng file c bn sau: 1 file
admin.yourcom.php, 1 file admin.yourcom.html.php, 1 file toolbar.yourcom.php, 1
file toolbar.yourcom.html.php.
Frontend s gm 2 file c bn (thng thng): 1 file yourcom.php, 1 file
yourcom.html.php.
Ch : khng nht thit mt component ca bn phi hoc ch bao gm cc
file trn, cc file bt buc l admin.yourcom.php v yourcom.php (folder cha com
c trong frontend v backend s l com_yourcom). Ngoi ra bn c th c cc file
khc (vd yourcom.class.php chng hn), cc folder, cc file .js, file nh... ty thuc
vo mc bn cn com ny v mc bn hiu.
Mt file .XML phc v cho vic ci t khi bn ng gi. File XML ny
s mang tt c cc thng s v Tn com; tn tc gi, a ch email, license ...
(optional). Mc ch chnh ca file ny l khai bo cc file trong frontend v
backend (ng dn y ca cc file ny) upload khi ci t, khai bo cc
query to v insert database (nu bn phi thm database) v cc query uninstall
Mt im quan trng l phi hiu cc object, class, function... c bn trong
joomla th mi s dng c chng vit (v d nh object v database...).
Khi ng gi th nh dng .zip, .tar nu dng .zar th joomla ko hiu c.
Nu cha ng gi c th lm manual bng cch insert trong database v copy
cc file vo cc folder tng ng (khng khuyn co sd cch ny).
4.1.3. Cu trc ca gi ci t Module
Module (Mod) L b phn m rng thm chc nng cho Web Site, cc Mod
ny c cc chc nng khc nhau, c hin th trn trang Web ti cc v tr qui nh
v c th thay i c. Mt trang Web c th hin th nhiu Mod ging v khc
nhau, Mod c th c ci t thm vo Web Site.Thng thng sau khi ci t
Joomla! c sn cc Module: Main Menu (menu chnh), Top Menu (menu ph, nm
ngang), Search (hin th cng c tm kim), Poll (hin th bng bnh chn, ly
kin), Newsflash (hin th cc bn tin ni bt), Hit Counter (hin th s lng truy
cp Web Site), Banners (hin th cc bng qung co)...
10
Thng thng mt Mod s gm c 2 file chnh l .php (chng trnh) v file

.xml (thng s ci t), ngoi ra c th c thm th mc nh, Java Script... h tr
thm cho Module.
4.1.4. Cu trc ca gi ci t Template (Temp)
Template : L giao din, khung dng, kiu mu, hnh thc c thit k
trnh by ni dung ca trang Web v c cc v tr nh sn tch hp cc b phn,
thnh phn ca trang Web. Joomla! cho php ci t v thay i Temp cho Web
Site hay cho tng trang Web khc nhau mt cch d dng.
Mt gi ci t template Joomla gm cc file bt buc sau:
index.php
templateDetails.xml
template_css.css hoc template.css
template_thumbnail.png
cc th mc v file khc
File "index.php"
File ny gm cc m lnh PHP, th <head>, th <body> v cc bng
<table> hoc cc th <div> nh v cc module v to nn b cc ca template.
File "templateDetails.xml"
c s dng trong qu trnh ci t. File ny cha cc thng s v template
v gip Joomla! bit c trong qu trnh ci t cn to cc th mc v truyn cc
file css, php, nh no ln th mc templates.
File "template_css.css" hoc "template.css"
Joomla 1.0.x s dng file template_css.css cn Joomla 1.5 s dng file
template.css. y chnh l CSS chnh ca Joomla. File ny kt hp vi index.php
to nn template.
File "template_thumbnail.png"
File ny chnh l nh chp minh ha ca template. N gip bn d hnh dung
khi la chn template hoc trong phn qun tr hoc mt tin ca Website (nu
bn cho php mi ngi c th ty chn template).
Cc th mc v file khc
Ngoi cc file chnh ni trn trong gi ci t template c th c thm th
mc CSS cha cc file CSS b sung, th mc nh cha cc nh c s
dng cho template, th mc javascript cha cc javascript (nu c)...
11
4.1.5. Cch a Component, Module v Template tch hp vo Joomla

c th tch hp component, module v template vo Joomla ngoi vic
da vo chun cu trc ca tng phn, kin trc ca Joomla m cn theo mt s
phng php sau:
Cc com, mod, template c to ra phi nn di dng file.zip khi mi
c ci t vo.
Cc com, mod, temp phi ph hp vi tng phin bn ca Joomla.
Dng lnh Installation tng ng vi com, mod, temp ci t.
Sau khi ci t thnh cng th kch hot com, mod, temp c th chy
ng dng bng cch Publish.
2.3.
S dng WebServer chy Joomla
chy c Joomla ta cn phi c mt WebServer vi Apache, MySQL,

PHP and Perl, vic cu hnh v ci t WebServer gp nhiu kh khn v tn km
thi gian. Hin nay c nhiu phn mm cu hnh sn v ng dng nh mt
WebServer nh Xamp, Wamp,
Trong phn ny ti s dng WebServer wamp chy Joomla.
Ci t Wampserver 2.0.
u tin ta ci Wampp Seerver Offlinetrn my tnh, download file
WampServer2.0i.exe
Chy setup file WampServer2.0i.exe
Chn Next
12
Chn I accept the agreement, chn Next
Chn a chy Wamp, ng dn mt nh ca Wamp nm C:/wamp, y ti

mc nh C:/wamp, chn tip Next
13
Chn Creat a Desktop icon (to icon shorcut n chng trnh Wamp ra
Desktop), chn Next
Chn Install (tin hnh ci t Wamp), c chn Next n khi n Finnish (kt thc
qu trnh ci t
14
)
Chn Lauch Wampserver, chy Wamp khi qu trnh ci t kt thc. ( trn hin
dng Wampserver 2 now, l do ti ci t Wamp trc nn c thm s 2), sau
khi chn Finnish ta s thy Wamp chy thng trc Stasbar
kim tra xem vic ci t server offline c hon thnh cha, ta m IE hoc trnh
duyt
Firefox,
Chrome,
v.v.
M trnh duyt Address g a ch localhost, nu nh hin ra Wamp Configure,
ngha l ta ci t Wamp Server Offline thnh cng.
15
2.4. Ci t v cu hnh Joomla

Hin nay Joomla c 2 dng, dng 1.0.x n nh v ph hp thc hin
cc website ca mnh. Phin bn mi nht ca dng ny l 1.0.15. Dng 1.5.x ang
pht trin ti phin bn beta, ch ph hp test,cha ph hp lm website chnh
thc. Trong bi ny, ti dng phin bn 1.0.15. download Joomla, c th vo
Website http://www.joomla.org , ti mc download bn tri v chn phin bn
1.0.15.
Cch ci t Joomla! Phin bn 1.5.20 trn locallhost
Bc 1: Chn ngn ng ci t
M trnh duyt v g vo a ch ca Website
Nu gii nn b ci t vo th mc gc th g: http://yoursite/
VD: http://localhost/ (nu ci trn my tnh)
Mn hnh ci t xut hin v ta c th chn mt ngn ng bt k c h
tr:
Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh h thng

c th ci t v s dng Joomla!, my ch phi p ng mt s yu cu.
Joomla! s kim tra cc gi tr ny. Nu chng c mu xanh th OK. Cn nu cc
gi tr kim tra c mu th ta cn yu cu b phn H tr k thut ca Server
16
gip . Tt nhin, ta vn c th tip tc ci t nhng c th mt s chc nng s

khng hot ng.
Bc 3: Thng tin bn quyn
Bc 4: Thit lp cc thng s kt ni ti C s d liu
17
Trc khi thc hin bc ny ta cn c mt database cha d liu

Joomla!.
Hostname: Thng l gi tr "localhost" (ch in gi tr khc nu nh
Database Server v Web Server nm 2 ni khc nhau, hoc Hosting ca bn cung
cp nh vy)
User name: Tn ti khon gn vi database cha Joomla. (Nu lm trn

localhost ta c th dng ti khon c tn l root).
Password: Mt khu ca ti khon trn. (Nu dng ti khon root, ta c th
trng ny)
Availbe Collations (nu c): Nn chn l "utf8_general_ci"
Database Name: Tn c s d liu s cha Joomla
Ch mc "Table Prefix", trnh b tn cng "SQL Injection" bn nn thay tin t

"jos_" bng mt chui k t khc, chng hn "aroaniv_"
Bc 5: Thit lp cc thng s FTP

- Nu ang ci t trn LOCALHOST, ta c th b qua bc ny
- Nu Host ca ta khng h tr, ta cng khng cn quan tm
- Nu Host ca bn h tr, bn cn ch cc thng s sau:
FTP User: Tn ti khon FTP - ti khon dng qun l cc th mc v
file trn Host
FTP Password: Mt khu tng ng.
18
Auto Find Path: T ng tm ng dn ti ni cha Web ca bn

FTP Host: a ch HOST cha website Joomla, bn c th s dng a ch
IP ca HOST
FTP Port: Cng ca dch v FTP, theo mc nh l 21
Nn dng chnh ti khon m bn s dng Upload b ci t Joomla
ln HOST
Bc 6: Thit lp cu hnh site Joomla ca bn

Site name: tn site ca bn.
VD: TMDT.COM
Your Email: a ch email ca bn
Admin Password: Mt khu qun tr Joomla
Cc thng s trn sau ny u c th thay i d dng nn bn khng cn bn
tm lm. Ch cn nh mt khu l .
Install Defaul Sample Data: Ci t d liu mu. Bn nn nhn nt ny
Joomla to mu cho bn mt trang web n gin.
19
Bc 7: Kt thc
V l do an ton v hon tt qu trnh ci t bn cn xa th mc c tn
"installation"
- Lu : ti khon truy nhp h thng l: admin; mt khu: mt khu m bn
g bc 6.
- xem Website ca bn: Nhn vo nt Site
- qun tr Website: Nhn vo nt Admin. ng dn s c dng nh
sau:
http://localhost/administrator/ (nu ci trc tip trn my ca bn)
20
2.5. Ci t ngn ng ting vit cho Joomla

Trong trnh duyt web, g: http://localhost/joomla/administrator. ng nhp
vo qun tr
G vo username v password. Lc ny ta truy cp vo phn Back-End
dng qun l site.
Chn Menu Extensions -> Install/Uninstall
Nhn Browse... tm v chn gi ngn ng sau nhn Open.
21
Nhn Upload File & Install ci t. Xut hin thng bo Install Language
Success l vic ci t thnh cng. Thc hin hai ln cho hai gi ngn ng
Back-end v Front-end.
Chn Menu Extensions -> Language Manager
Chn Site -> Chn Ting Vit (Vietnamese) -> Nhn Default thay i ngn
ng ting Vit cho phn Front-end (Trang Web)
22
Chn Administrator -> Chn Ting Vit (Vietnamese) -> Nhn Default thay
i ngn ng ting Vit cho phn Back-end (Qun tr)
Cc File ngn ng ca Joomla! 1.5.x c chia ring bit c tn theo tng

thnh phn m rng (Component, Module, Plug-in,...) v c phn ui l .ini nm
trong th mc language v \administrator\language c th m cc File ny ra v
chnh sa li ting Vit m Unicode trong .
23
CHNG 3. TM HIU MT S THNH PHN TRONG

JOOMLA
3.1. Template Manager (Qun l giao din)
Template Manager cung cp mt ni lm vic ci t v iu khin cc

Template. Cc Administrator v Manager vi quyn cp php c bit cho
Template Manager c th chnh sa Template. Ci nhn u tin cung cp cho bn
mt danh sch cc Template ci t. Mt du kim xanh hin ln ngay bn tn
ca Template c xut bn hin ti. Vi thng tin v mi Template cng c hin
ln. Cc Template cng c th c gn cho nhng phn khc nhau ca site, ging
nh cc Module. Nu c nhiu Template c ci t trn h thng Joomla, ta c
th iu khin chng mt cch thun li. Bn c th gn mt Template cho mt
(hay nhiu) trang c bit t thanh cng c.
3.2. Manager Users ( Qun l ngi dng)

User Manager: Mc ny khng c nhiu thay i. Ch c mt vi ci tin
gip cho vic s dng d dng hn, trc quan v sinh ng hn
24
User Manager
Joomla c hai h thng phn cp nhm ngi dng (user group) chnh: mt
truy cp Frontend (v nhng user c th log in v web site v xem nhng phn
hay trang c ch nh) v mt cho truy cp Back-end Administrator .
Cc nhm c cung cp mc nh l :
Public Front-end (mt trc dng chung)
| - Registered ( ng k)
| - - Author (tc gi)
| - - - Editor (ngi bin tp)
| - - - - Publisher (ngi xut bn)
Public Back-end (mt sau dng chung)
| - Manager (ngi quan l)
| - - Administrator (ngi qun tr)
| - - - Super Administrator (siu qun tr)
3.3. Menu Manager( Qun l Menu):

iu hng v truy cp content (ni dung) trong site ca bn c cung cp
thng qua cc menu. Menus trong Joomla l nhm nhng lin kt n cc
Section, category, content item, component hay nhng trang bn ngoi. Nhng lin
kt ny c gi l Menu Items. Mi menu phi c mt tn xc nh dng duy
nht trong ni b Joomla. Mt menu ch tr nn thy c trn site nu n c mt
module mod_mainmenu c publish (xut bn) m tham chiu n n.
25
1.5 Article Manager (Qun l ni dung)

Trong Joomla 1.5 ch c mt ni duy nht qun l ni dung (hay qun l
bi vit) l "Article Manager". Mc qun l ny bao gm c 3 mc All Content
Items, Static Content Manager v Archive Manager.
Article Manager
Mc qun l cc ni dung lu tr "Archive Manager" c thit k hp l
hn. Ch cn thao tc vi 2 nt nhn "Archive" v "Unarchive".
Cc tham s lin quan ti bi vit nh To link cho tiu bi vit, Hin link
"c thm"... c nhm vo cng mt ch - nt Preferences (hoc Parameters).
Trong Joomla 1.0 nhng tham s ty chnh ny c t trong tab Content ca mc
Global Configuration.
Thm b lc trng thi ca bi vit: Published ( c xut bn),
Unpublished (cha xut bn), Archived ( lu tr)
Cc bi vit lu tr c nh du bng mu xm v c ch [Archived]
bn cnh
Trong danh sch lit k cc bi vit, chng ta c thm ct Hits hin s
lt truy cp bi vit. Trong Joomla 1.0 tham s ny c t mt mc ring
Page Impressions nn khng tin li.
26
3.4.
Components Manager( Qun l cc Components)
Cc component l nhng thnh phn ni dung c bit hay nhng ng dng.

Joomla bao gm mt s nhn component v h tr kh nng t tng cng tnh
nng vi component ca cc hng th ba. Nhng component c gn sn, cai bao
gm trong Joomla, l mt phn ca tnh nng nhn. Bn s tm thy nhng
compnent ca hng th ba ti Joomla Forge cng nh ti rt nhiu nh pht trin
th ba v nhng site cng ng.
Cu hnh v tr gip thm thng c cung cp vi km vi chnh
component.
Nhng component l m phng t nhin, iuny lm n c kh nng tng
cng cc chc nng ca Joomla trong bt k hon cnh no.
Mt component c trng ging nh Menu item. Nhng visitor v/hay nhng
user c th thy content ca component bng cch click vo lin kt ca Menu item
ny. N thng c hin th trong vng ni dung chnh ca site.
Nhng component c bao gm vi Joomla l :
Banners qung co
Contacts Lin h
Newsfeeds im tin
Polls thm d
Web Links lin kt web
3.5.
Modules Manager(Qun l cc Module)
Modules thng c dng hin th nhng thng tin khc nhau v/hoc
nhng tnh nng tng tc trong ton b site Joomla ca bn.
Mt Module c th cha hu nh bt k th g t nhng vn bn n gin,n
HTML, n nhng ng dng hon ton c lp ca cc hng th ba. Nhng Module
cng c th hin th ni dung tng tc, nh cc poll (thm d kin), nhng
tagboard, tin mi nht, tin khn v nhiu na. Cc Site Module khc vi cc
Administrator Module bi v chng hin th nhng ni dung trong Front-end ca
site trong khi nhng Admini Module lin quan n cc tc v v/hoc nhng tnh
nng khc nhau ca Administrative (hoc Back-end).
Cc Module c th c to bi bn (costom/user module) hay c ti v v
ci t.
27
Qun l cc module lun lun lm trong Administrator (Admin Seciton). Vo

Modules Module Manager trn thanh Menu. bn c th ci t/tho b mt
module v chnh sa nhng cy hnh ph bin nh l: tn, nhng trang n xut hin,
vng t n, v cp truy cp. T danh sch chn module bn mun cu hnh.
Module Manager l b u tin thit t hin th s lng chnh xc module.
Tn cui danh sch ban c th thy mt chc nng t chc trang, ni cho php bn
iu hng n b ci t k tip ca cc module trong danh sch. Bn cng c th
ci t s module c hin th trn mt trang bng cc chn s trn hp chn
xung trn gc trn phi mn hnh.
y bn c th tm thy mt danh sch ca tt c b thit lp mc inh site
module khi ci t Joomla. Mi ci quy chiu n mt loi module c th c nh
t trc. Di nhng tiu danh sch c th c hin th nhng trng thi ca
nhng Module c ci t trn h thng. Nhng Module c xc inh bng mt
ku (v d mod_mainmenu). Nhiu th hin ca cng mt module c th c to
ra bng cch chp mt loi module c th, cho n mt tiu khc v cc thng s
khc theo nhu cu ca bn.
Bn c th to mt module ty thch vi mt loi User bng cch click vo
biu tng New. y l mt mudule rt hu dng m bn thng to mt
Content (content ny khng lin quan g n cc Section, Category hay Static
Content Item) hay RSS feed. N cng c dng nh mt hp vn bn hay mt
module nh hay thm ch bao gm code ty bin.
Nhng Site Module sau c gi cng vi Joomla :
Nhng tiu cho mi module l tiu mc nh trong phin bn Joomla.
Nhng tiu ny c th c i tn hoc dch cho hp vi nhu cu ca bn.
Archive kho lu
Latest News tin mi
Login Form biu mu login
Main Menu menu chnh
Popular a chung
Newsflash tin khn
Who's Online ai trong mng
Polls thm d kin
Random Image hnh nh ngu nhin
Related Items mc lin quan
28
Syndicate ng tin
Sections phn loi
Statistics thng k
User (Custom & RSS Feeds)
Template Chooser chn template
Wrapper trnh bao bc
29
CHNG 4. KHO ST V PHT TRIN VIRTUEMART

TRONG JOOMLA
4.1. Gii thiu s lc v Component VirtueMart
C nhiu ngi l ch mt ca hng nh, doanh nghip mi mun pht trin
mt trang website gii thiu sn phm ca mnh m khng c tin thu thit k
website, hoc mua cc sn phm thng mi. Chng ti xin a ra mt gii php
kh tt cc bn la chn. l s kt hp gia joomla dng 1.0.x v phn m
rng chuyn v bn hng trc tuyn VirtueMart. y l thnh phn m rng m
ngun m v min ph v bn c th xem v ti v ti http://www.virtuemart.net.
Hnh 0-1 Cng thc trang thng mi in t
Website bn hng qua mng internet (VirtueMart Solution) l mt trong

nhng gii php bn hng trc tuyn a chc nng, n nh v bo mt cao.
Cc tnh nng ni bt:
Qun l s lng sn phm v danh mc khng gii hn, vi s lng ln.
Bn hng qua mng nn c th dng nh mt ca hng trn mng.
Tm kim thng tin sn phm, danh mc hay nh cung cp mt cch nhanh
chng. C th sp xp theo tng thuc tnh ca sn phm nu mun.
nh du ghi nhn l sn phm c bit th hin ni bt sn phm ring
bit ca tng ca hng.
Thng bo s lng sn phm cn tn ti trong kho cho khch hng khi la
chn sn phm.
H tr thanh tan trc tuyn: Ngi qun tr c th nhp cc hnh thc thanh
ton cho cc loi th (nh authorize.net, PayPal, 2Checkout, eWay, Worldpay,
PayMate v NoChex,Visa..)
30
Khch hng c th thc hin thanh ton qua hnh thc m h mun (trc
tuyn, tin mt).
Cung cp y cc hnh thc vn chuyn hng (nh: UPS, DHL, cng...) v
gi cho tng loi vn da trn hnh thc vn chuyn v trng lng ca tng loi
sn phm.
Qun l tan vn quy trnh bn hng: t lc t hng cho n khi n hng
han tt ( chuyn, thu)
An ton, bo mt, c kim chng qua nhiu d n trin khai thnh
cng.
4.2.
Mt s chc nng chnh trong trang web bn hng:
Tnh nng chung
Qun l danh sch sn
phm
Tnh nng qun l phn admin
Qun l vic thanh ton

ca khch hng
Qun l thng tin ca dch v vn chuyn v

chi ph ca tng dch v vn chuyn
4.2.1. Tnh nng chung
Linh hot trong cc hnh thc tnh thu ca sn phm.
Ngi qun tr qun l c tt c cc thng tin ca khch hng.
Qun l thng tin a ch vn chuyn ca khch hng.
Qun l tt c cc thng tin n hng ( k c nhng n hng c ), chi tit
ca n hng.
H thng xc nhn mail t ng chuyn ti ngi qun l hay khch hng
khi ng k
thnh vin.
31
Cung cp h thng nhiu loi tin t ( khch hng c th thay i ph hp

vi kiu tin
t ang s dng).
Cung cp h thng a ngn ng.
4.2.2. Tnh nng dnh cho ngi qun tr website
Giao din ngi qun tr cung cp y cc tin ch cn thit trong vic
qun l 1 ca hng trn mng nh: thit k logic, u tnh nng qun l sn
phm, danh mc sn phm, n hng, nh cung cp, thng tin ti khon ca khch
hng, cc hnh thc thanh ton, dch v vn chuyn cho ngi s dng.
Menu
Bn
Lm Vic
Cn
g Vic
Hnh 0-2 Giao din chung cho phn qun l Website
T menu chnh, ngi qun tr (Admin) c th thc hin cc cng vic sau:
4.2.2.1. Phn Admin (Qun tr):
Hnh 0-3 Phn Admin
32
User List (Ngi dng): qun l thng tin v quyn truy cp tng khch
hng.
Country List (Quc gia): qun l thng tin v thnh ph dng trong dch v
vn chuyn, thng tin khch hng,...
Currency List (Tin t): thng tin loi tin t m website bn hng qun l.
4.2.2.2. Store (Ca hng):h
Hnh 0-4 Qun l ca hng
Payment Menthod List (Cc phng thc thanh ton): nhp mi, thm
sa, xa danh sch cc hnh thc thanh ton ca khch hng.
Credit Cart List (Danh sch cc th tn dng): qun l cc loi th m
khch hng dng trong vic thanh ton ha n.
33
4.2.2.3. Products (Sn phm):
Hnh 0-5 Qun l sn phm
Category List (Danh sch phn mc): thm, xa, sa danh mc ca sn

phm.
Product Discount List (Danh sch sn phm gim gi): cung cp thm
danh sch tng gi tr gim gi ca sn phm. H tr khi nhp sn phm s chn
c phn % gim gi ca sn phm.
FileManager (Qun l file): cung cp cho sn phm nhng tnh nng km
theo nh: file hnh, file video, flash qung co sn phm.
Product List: thm, xa, sa sn phm vo danh sch.
C th nhp nhiu hnh nh, file hay gi c cho mi sn phm.
Cung cp y thuc tnh ca mt sn phm (nh mu sc, kch thc,
thuc v danh mc no).
Qun l c s lng tn kho ca tng sn phm tnh n ngy hin ti.
Th hin gi ca tng sn phm trn website mt cch linh hot (c sn phm
s c thu, sn phm khng thu hay sn phm gim gi,..). Vic th hin ny ngi
admin hon ton c th qun l c.
34
4.2.2.4. Shopper Group List (Nhm khch hng):
Hnh 0-6 Qun l ngi mua hng
phn loi ra hnh thc khc nhau (thu s khc nhau). Admin c th chn
nhm cho mi khch hng, t c cch tnh thu khc nhau trn ha n cho mi
khch hng.
4.2.2.5. Order List (n hng):
Hnh 0-7 Qun l ha n
Qun l danh sch cc n t hng ca khch hng, bao gm thng tin nh:
s ha n, tn khch hng, trng thi ca ha n (mi t, chuyn, hy, thnh
cng), ngy to ha n v tng tin ca ha n.
Th hin thng tin chi tit ca ha n gm bao nhiu sn phm, gi tng sn
phm.
Th hin bo co cho ha n ny.
Tnh ton c s tin trn ha n khi khch hng chuyn i tin t.
35
4.2.2.6. Manufacturer (Nh sn xut):
Hnh 0-8 Qun l nh sn xut
Manufacturer Category List (Danh mc loi nh sn xut): qun l cc

danh mc m nh sn xut s cung cp hng cho ca hng nh: Lnh vc thc
phm, lnh vc gia dng, in t. Thm, xa, sa cc danh mc nh danh mc
ca sn phm.
Manufacturer List (Danh sch nh sn xut): qun l cc nh cung cp,
nh cung cp no cung cp mc hng no. Thng tin bao gm: tn nh cung cp,
website, email, loi danh mc m nh cung cp c th cung cp.
4.2.2.7. Reports (Bo co):

Thc hin vic bo co coi tng s doanh thu trong thng, thng trc, hoc
theo thi gian ch nh (gi s t ngy 01/04/2008 n 01/05/2008). C th coi tng
qut hay chi tit ca ca thu nhp ca hng theo thi gian bo co.
36
Hnh 0-9 Xem bo co thu nhp trong thi gian ch nh
4.2.2.8. Tax Rate List (Thu): xc nh t l % thu theo tng

quc gia, tng thnh ph.
Hnh 0-10 Qun l thu
37
4.2.2.9. Shipping (Giao hng): qun l thng tin vn chuyn hng

ha: nh cung cp, cc ph
Hnh 0-11 Qun l giao hng
Shipper List (Danh sch giao hng): Qun l cc dch v vn chuyn

Shipping Rates List (Ph giao hng) : qun l khi lng vn chuyn n
tng quc gia theo cc loi hnh dch v th s c gi khc nhau.
4.2.3. Cc tnh nng dnh cho khch mua hng trn website
4.2.3.1. Xem v la chn hng ha cn mua
Hnh 0-12 Giao din sn phm trng by
Hng ha c phn b theo Cataloge (loi hng). S lng loi hng (cc
cp ) l khng gii hn. Khi vo mi loi hng s lit k ra cc mt hng by bn
ca n. Thng tin b tr logic theo dng i t tng qut chi tit gip khch hng
38
rt d nh hng sn phm cn xem, mua. Nu khch hng mun mua thng tin
sn phm no y th s nhn vo nt Mua hng.
Th hin chi tit sn phm:
H tr ti a cho trnh by sn phm: hnh nh (nh, phng ln, album), gii
thiu ngn gn, gii thiu chi ly, cc cu hnh mc gi khc nhau em n cho
bn cc tin ch ti a trnh din sn phm ca mnh, sao cho bt mt nht hp
dn ngi mua.
Tn Sn
Phm
Din Gii Sn
Phm
Hnh 0-13 Chi tit sn phm
Khi khch hng xem chi tit sn phm v ng mua th bm nt Mua

Hng
4.2.3.2. Quy trnh t hng

Quy trnh t hng c thit k theo chun ca website thng mi in t
quc t :
Nu khch hng c thi quen mua sm trc tuyn s khng cm thy l
lm khi s dng tnh nng ny.
Nu khch hng cha quen, lc t hng hin th ngay u trang s gip
khch hnh dung ra ngay cng vic cn lm.
Cc bc thc hin c th nh sau:
Bc 1: Chn hng cn mua
39
Sau khi khch hng ng mua sn phm th sn phm c th hin trong

gi hng nh hnh 4-18.
Thng tin sn phm

m khch hng chn
Tng tin ca gi
hng
Hnh 0-14 Chi tit gi hng
Nu khch hng tip tc chn la hng th s nhn vo TIP TC MUA

HNG th s tr li giao din chn la hng nh cc hnh trn. Ngc li, khch
hng tnh tin cho sn phm ny s nhn vo THANH TON TIN
Nu sn phm tnh thu th gi tin thu cng s c th hin trn thng
tin gi hng ny.
Bc 2: Thc hin vic nhp thng tin thanh ton ha n
Sau khi nhn vo THANH TOAN TIN thanh ton ha n:
Nu khch hng cha ng nhp s xut hin nh hnh bn di yu cu
ng nhp. Nu khch hng c ti khon (username v password) nhng cha
ng nhp th c th ng nhp. Cn ngc li l mt khch hng c th to ngay 1
ti khan mi dng mua hng ti ca hng ny.
Thng tin ti khon ny s c ngi qun l (admin) qun l. Sau khi ng
k thnh cng th khch hng s nhn c email v thng tin ti khon (username,
password) dng cho ca hng ny.
Khch hng s phi ng nhp khi mua hng ti website. Vic ny gip
chng trnh qun l c khch hng, khch hng cng phi khai bo li cc
40
thng tin lin quan nh a ch ngi mua, in thoi, a ch chuyn hng

nhng ln t hng tip theo.
Quy trnh x l th
hin dng s trc
Hnh 0-15 ng nhp l khch hng quen
Phn ng k
Hnh 0-16 ng k l khch hng mi
Bc 3: Xem li thng tin ha n
41
Sau khi ng nhp thng tin ti khon giao din nh hnh bn di.
Ti y c th chn hnh thc thay ton v xc nhn li a ch cn chuyn
ti.
Phn n
Thng tin a ch m sn
phm c gi ti
Hnh 0-17 Thng tin ha n
Bc 4: Hon tt thng tin thanh ton ha n

Sau khi hon tt cc bc trn th khch hng hon tt ton b thng tin
mua sn phm. Lc ny h c th xem li, khi chc chn th nhn ntXc Nhn
Mua Hng hon tt vic mua sn phm.
H thng mail t ng bo ti khc hng thng tin sn phm m khch hng
mua tin theo di tin thanh ton, chuyn hng.
42
Thng
tin
Tin vn chuyn
Loi hnh thanh ton l

Cash On Delivery
Thng tin a ch c
chuyn ti
a
Hnh 0-18 Hon tt vic mua hng
Chng trnh h tr nhiu loi hnh thanh ton khc nhau nh: qua th tn
dng quc t, hnh thc giao hang ly tin mtKhi mt n hng c t,
ngi qun tr c th cn c vo x l ca b phn sales thc t :
Thay i trng thi n hng: t mi t chuyn nhn hon
tt. Mi ln i trng thi, h thng s t ng gi email thng bo s cp nht
ny cho khch hng.
Thay i lng hng tn kho
Thng k doanh thu
V nhiu tin ch khc
CHNG 5: Pht trin Component View sn phm
43
CHNG 6: KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN

6.1 Kt qu t c
ti "Qun l bn hng qua mng vi cng c Joomla " l mt ti mang
tnh cht thng mi in t gip cho ngi mua cng nh ngi bn t tn km
thi gian, mua bn thun tin, thanh ton nhanh chng. y l mt ti ang c
ng dng nhiu cho cc doanh nghip hay c nhn.
Website xy dng c cc chc nng hin th danh mc sn phm.
Website th nghim trn localhost
Website t c mt s chc nng chnh phc v cho vic qun l mua
bn hng . Nhng ch l mi p ng c mt phn nh ca cc yu cu hin
nay. Em mong c gp pht trin hon thin hn trong thi gian ti p
ng y cc yu cu .
Mc d Em rt c gng rt nhiu trong qu trnh kho st tm hiu thng
mi in t v a ra phng n xy dng Website Qun l bn hng qua mng
vi cng c Joomla. Nhng khng trnh khi nhng thiu xt. V vy em rt mong
qu thy c cng nh nhng ai quan tm n ti ny ch dn v gp kin cho
Em Em hon thin website ny mt cch y .
6.2. Hng pht trin

Mong mun ca Em l pht trin Website vi nhiu tnh nng, giao din
thch hp cho mi c nhn.
Xy dng v tch hp nhng component v module khc phc v vic mua
bn, qung b, qun l hng ha mt cch tt hn na.
44
TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] Phm Hu Khang. Xy dng ng dng Web bng PHP & MySQL. Nh
xut bn Phng ng
[5] http://www.joomla.org
[6] http://www.joomlaviet.org
[7] http://www.joomlavietnam.org
[8] http://vinaora.com
[9] http://www.buaxua.vn
[10] http://www.virtuemart.net
[11] http://phpeveeryday.com

Bao Cao Xay Dung Web Ban Hang Joomla

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Bao Cao Xay Dung Web Ban Hang Joomla

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Lun vn: Joomla qun l

trang web bn hng

Em xin chn thnh cm n Th.s Nguyn Th Vnh tn tnh gip , ch

CHNG 2. TM HIU V JOOMLA ................................. 7

CHNG 3. TM HIU MT S THNH PHN

Template Manager (Qun l giao din) .............................................23

Modules Manager(Qun l cc Module) ...........................................26

CHNG 4. KHO ST V PHT TRIN

CHNG 5: Pht trin VirtueMart (Website bn hng

CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V TI

Ngy nay, vi s bng n ca h thng mng ton cu Internet v nhng li

Xy dng c mt website Qun l bn hng trc tip qua mng ,tp

Phm vi, i tng ca ti

Website c xy dng nhm h tr cho cc c nhn, cng ty, c quan, c

ngha thc tin ca ti

C th tra cu, cp nht, thng k, bo co sn phm, nh sn xut, thng tin

CHNG 2. TM HIU V JOOMLA

2.2. Kin trc Joomla

Hnh 0-1 Cu Trc Joomla

Tng di cng l mc nn tng, cha cc th vin v cc plugin (cn c

4.1.2. Cu trc ca mt Component

Thng thng mt Mod s gm c 2 file chnh l .php (chng trnh) v file

4.1.5. Cch a Component, Module v Template tch hp vo Joomla

S dng WebServer chy Joomla

chy c Joomla ta cn phi c mt WebServer vi Apache, MySQL,

Chn I accept the agreement, chn Next

Chn a chy Wamp, ng dn mt nh ca Wamp nm C:/wamp, y ti

2.4. Ci t v cu hnh Joomla

Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh h thng

gip . Tt nhin, ta vn c th tip tc ci t nhng c th mt s chc nng s

Bc 3: Thng tin bn quyn

Bc 4: Thit lp cc thng s kt ni ti C s d liu

Trc khi thc hin bc ny ta cn c mt database cha d liu

User name: Tn ti khon gn vi database cha Joomla. (Nu lm trn

Ch mc "Table Prefix", trnh b tn cng "SQL Injection" bn nn thay tin t

Bc 5: Thit lp cc thng s FTP

Auto Find Path: T ng tm ng dn ti ni cha Web ca bn

Bc 6: Thit lp cu hnh site Joomla ca bn

http://localhost/administrator/ (nu ci trc tip trn my ca bn)

2.5. Ci t ngn ng ting vit cho Joomla

Chn Menu Extensions -> Install/Uninstall

Nhn Browse... tm v chn gi ngn ng sau nhn Open.

Chn Menu Extensions -> Language Manager

Cc File ngn ng ca Joomla! 1.5.x c chia ring bit c tn theo tng

CHNG 3. TM HIU MT S THNH PHN TRONG

Template Manager cung cp mt ni lm vic ci t v iu khin cc

3.2. Manager Users ( Qun l ngi dng)

3.3. Menu Manager( Qun l Menu):

1.5 Article Manager (Qun l ni dung)

Components Manager( Qun l cc Components)

Cc component l nhng thnh phn ni dung c bit hay nhng ng dng.

Modules Manager(Qun l cc Module)

Qun l cc module lun lun lm trong Administrator (Admin Seciton). Vo

CHNG 4. KHO ST V PHT TRIN VIRTUEMART

Hnh 0-1 Cng thc trang thng mi in t

Website bn hng qua mng internet (VirtueMart Solution) l mt trong

Mt s chc nng chnh trong trang web bn hng:

Tnh nng chung

Qun l danh sch sn

Tnh nng qun l phn admin

Qun l vic thanh ton

Qun l thng tin ca dch v vn chuyn v

Cung cp h thng nhiu loi tin t ( khch hng c th thay i ph hp