t

B
A A Y
X B
1. A ,y; ,Ue;J B ,w;F 1. A ,y; ,Ue;J B ,w;F
nry;tjw;F A X B topNa nry;tjw;F A B topNa
tise;J nry;tJ JhukhFk;.
Neuhf nry;tJ ,lg;ngah;r;rp
mjhtJ “gazj;jpd; nkhj;j ahFk;. mjhtJ “gazj;jpd;
ePsk; Jhuk;” vdg;gLk;.
,ilj;Jhuk; ,lg;ngah;r;rp”
2. Jhuk; topNa nry;Yk; NghJ MFk;.
jpir Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;y
KbahJ.
2. ,lg;ngah;r;rpf;F Fwpg;gl;l
3. vdNt Jhuk; vz;ngWkjpia jpir nrhy;y KbAk;.
kl;LNk nfhz;lJ.
4. ,jdhy; Jhuk; gUkd; kl;Lk; 3. vdNt gUkDk; jpirAk;
nfhz;ljhy;“vz;zpf;fzpak;” nfhz;ljhy; ,lg;ngah;r;rp
MFk;. “fhtpf;fzpak;” MFk;.
A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 1
1. Jhuk; khWk; tPjk; fjpahFk;. 1. ,lg;ngah;r;rp khWk; tPjk;
2. mjhtJ xU mirAk; nghUs; NtfkhFk;.
XuyF Neuj;jpy; nrd;w Jhuk; 2. mjhtJ xU mirAk; nghUs;
mg;nghUspd; fjpahFk;. XuyF Neuj;jpy; mile;j
3. fjp vz;zpf;fzpak;. ,lg;ngah;r;rp NtfkhFk;.
fjp = Jhuk; 3. Ntfk; fhtpf; fzpak;.
Neuk;. Ntfk; = ,lg;ngah;r;rp
myF – m/s OR ms -1 OR kmh -1 Neuk;
myF - m/s OR ms-1 OR kmh-1
cjhuzk;
- xU fhuhdJ 24m24m Q:-- A,B,C ,d; ,lg;ngah;rp ahJ?
Q:
Jhuj;ijf flf;f 4s4s vLj;jJ.
vdpd; mf; fhhpd; fjp ahJ?
t
fjp = Jhuk;
5m A 5m
Neuk;.
= 24m B
4s
= 6ms-1 5m C
A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 2
gapw;rp – 5 ms ms--1 Ntfj;jpy;
nry;Yk; fhhpd; Ntfj;ij Jhuk;
(m) 0 5 10 15 20 25
kmh--1 ,y; jUf.
kmh
Neuk;
gb1:-- m I km Mf khw;w
gb1: (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5

1000 My; gphpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

30
gb1:-- s I kzpahf;f 3600 My;
gb1:

D i st en ce (m )
20
gphpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 10
0
5 Time (s)
MfNt :-:- 0 1 2 3 4

,q;F fjp tiugpd; gbj;jpwdhFk;.

tiuG Y = mX Mf miktjhy;
gbj;jpwd; m = Y / X MFk;.
vdNt fjp = 15 - 10
03 - 02
= 5m
1s
= 5 ms-1

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 3

Ntfj;ij Y mr;rpYk; Neuj;ij “Ntfk; khWk; tPjk; Mh;KLfyhFk;”.
X mr;rpYk; Fwpj;J tiuag;gLk; Mh;KLfy; = Ntf khw;wk;
Neu khw;wk;
tiuG ,JthFk;.
,q;F Neuk; khwk; NghJk; Ntfj;jpy; ,q;F Neuk; khWk; NghJNtfk;$lyhk;
khw;wk; ,y;iy. my;yJ Fiwyhk;. ( myF ms- 2 )
Ntfk; $LtJ - Mh;KLfy;.
Ntfk; 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ntfk; FiwtJ - mkh;KLfy;.

Ntfk; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Neuk; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Neuk
s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Ntfk; ms-1
rPuhd Mh;KLfy;

Ntfk; ms-1
35
30
25
20
15
Neuk; s 10
5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Neuk; s

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 4

 ,WjpNtfk; - Muk;gNtfk;
Mh;KLfy; =
Neu khw;wk;

Muk;gNtfk; - ,WjpNtfk;
mkh;KLfy; =
Neu khw;wk;

rPuhd Ntfj;jpd; NghJ Mh;KLfy; G+r;rpak;

rPuhd Mh;KLfypd; NghJ Ntf mjpfhpg;G

rPuhf mikAk;.

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 5

 Ntf-Neu tiugpd; gb ,aq;Fk; nghUs;
gazk; nra;j Jhuk; tiuG X mr;Rld;
mikf;Fk; gug;gpidf; fhz;gjd; %yk;
ngwg;gLk;.

Jhu-Neu tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; jUtJ – fjp

,lg;ngah;r;rp Neu tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; jUtJ
– Ntfk;.
Ntf-Neu tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; jUtJ
Mh;KLfy; MFk;

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 6

 S S V

t
t t
rPuhd Ntfk; Xa;T epiy rPuhd Ntfk;

V V a

t
t t
rPuhd mkh;KLfy; rPuhd Mh;KLfy;
rPuhd Mh;KLfy;

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 7

tpjp 1 - Gwtpirfs; jhf;fhj NghJ Xa;tpy; cs;s nghUs; njhlh;e;Jk;
Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,af;fj;jpy; cs;s nghUs; njhlh;e;Jk; ,aq;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
c -k;:- tpz;ntspapy; nghUs; xd;wpd; elj;ij.

tpjp 2 - ,aq;Fk; nghUspdJ jpzptpdJk; Mh;KLfypdJk; ngUf;fk; mjd;

kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; rkg;gLj;jg;glhj tpirf;Fr; rkdhFk;.

F = ma
c -k;:- xUth; js;StjpYk; ghh;f;f gyh; js;Sk; NghJ ghwhq;fy;
mirjy;.

tpjp 3 - ve;jnthU jhf;fj;jjp;Fk; rkDk; vjpUkhd kW jhf;fk; cz;L.

c -k;:- Nkirapy; ifahy; mbf;Fk; NghJ ifapy; Neh Vw;gly;.

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 8

gapw;rp :- gpd;tUk; tiuig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fPNo Nfl;fg;gLk;
Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil jUf.
Ntfk;16 ms-1
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Neuk; s

1. tiufpd; gb ,af;fj;ij tpghpf;f. tpil

2. Mh;KLfSld; nrd;w Jhuk; ahJ? tpil
3. tz;bapd; Mh;KLfy; ahJ? tpil
4. tz;bapd; fuhrhpf; fjp ahJ? tpil
5. 6 – 9 nrf;fd;fspy; Mh;KLfs; ahJ? tpil
6. tz;apd; cr;r Ntfj;ij km/h ,y; jUf.
tpil
7. Nkw;gb tiugpd; Jhu – Neu tiuig tiuf. tpil

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 9

1. tz;b Xa;tpy; ,Ue;J gazj;ij Muk;gpj;J rPuhd Mh;KLfYld;
3 nrf;fd;fs; gazk; nra;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Ntfj;Jld; NkYk; 3
nrf;fd;fs; gazk; nra;J gpd;dh; rPuhd mkh;KLfYld; 9tJ
nrf;fdpy; Xa;tilfpwJ.

2. V-t tiugpd; gb Jhuk; = tiugpdhy; X mr;Rld;

milf;Fk; gug;G MFk;.
= Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;G
= ½ X mb X nrq;Fj;Jauk;.
= ½ X 3 X15 m
= 22.5 m.

3. Mh;KLfy;
Lfy; = ,WjpNtfk; - Muk;g Ntfk;
Neu khw;wk;
= 15 – 0
3
= 5 ms-2

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 10

4. ruhrhpf; fjp = nkhj;jj; Jhuk;
nkhj;j Neuk;
nkhj;jj; Jhuk; = rhptfg; gug;gsT
= ½ (rkhe;jpug; gf;fq;fspd; $.njhif)
X nrq;Fj;Jauk;.
= ½ X ( 9 + 3 ) X 15
= ½ X 12 X 15
= 6 X 15
= 90 m
nkhj;j Neuk; = 9
/ ruhrhpf; fjp = 90/9
= 10 ms-1

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 11

5. Mh;KLfy; = ,Wjp Ntfk; - Muk;g Ntfk;
mjw;F vLj;j Neuk;
= 0 – 15
3
= -15
3
= - 5 ms-2
Mh;Lfy; kiwg; ngWkjpapy; cs;sjhy; ,J mkh;KLfy; vdg;gLk;.

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 12

6. myF khw;wk;
ms--1
ms kmh--1
kmh
= 15 X 3600
1000
= 15 X 3.6
= 54 kmh-1

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 13

7. Jhu – Neu tiuG
Jhuk; m
90.0

67.5

22.5

Neuk; S
3 6 9

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 14

 gapr;rp:-
1. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; NtWgl;l myiff; nfhz;l fzpak; vJ?
i. Ntiy ii. tpir iii. tpirj;jpUg;gk; iv. rf;jp

2. Jhu-Neu tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; jUtJ

i. Ntfk; ii. Mh;KLfy; iii. fjp iv. Jhuk;

3. tpirapd; rh;tNjr myF

1. Nm 2. N 3. J 4. J/s

4. GtpaPh;g;G Mh;KLfypd; rhpahd myF

1. m/s-2 2. Nm 3. g 4. ms-2

5. 10ms-1 Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;fpa fhuhdJ 2ms-2 vDk; rPuhd

mkh;KLfSld; ,aq;fp Xa;Tf;F te;jJ. jLg;G gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l
,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J vt;tsT Jhuj;jpy; fhh; Xa;tilAk;?
1. 25m 2. 2.5m 3. 0.25m 4. 250m

A.R.Emil. Science & Technology 15