Fort Garland

San Luis Valley

Colorado

Paul Richardson
2010
Fort Garland, Colorado is in the San Luis Valley of south central Colorado. The “Fourteeners”
of the Sangre de Christo mountains dominate the scene to the north with Blanca Peak being the
closest. As Mont Blanc in France, Blanca (white) is named for the snow-capped mantle the
mountain carries much of the year. To the south the valley opens in a broad expanse extending
into New Mexico.

Fort Garland was established by the Army in 1858 to provide protection for early settlers in the
valley. It had a garrison of over 100 men. The original fort buildings are still there as part of the
Fort Garland Museum which is run by the State of Colorado. Kit Carson was guide to John C.
Fremont’s travels from California to New Mexico (1842-46). He was commandant of the fort
from 1866 -7. He was known for his abilities to deal equably with Indians and different ethnic
groups which made him effective in his duties.

On holiday weekends in summer the local community members act as living history “actors” at
the fort. It is a very informative experience to walk the grounds, explore the buildings, and talk
to experts who can explain the history to you first hand. Following are some pictures taken
during a couple of visits. The picture on the cover is of the huge (30X50 feet I was told) battle
flag at the center of the parade ground.
Enjoying playing the role.
Locals forming Calvary troop
At least he tied me in the shade

Trading was a staple of fort life.

Doctor and historic tools of the trade.
Helping Mom
Note rug, bed, comforts of home.

Artilleryman
Buffalo Soldiers
Stage Coach
 Spanish Items

Side Saddle; doesn’t look comfortable

Elk Antlers above fireplace

Dragoon Uniform
 Ball Gowns, pretty spiffy for a frontier outpost.

I hope these few pictures and words have convinced you to stop by Fort Garland if you are ever in the
neighborhood. There are other interesting things nearby as well, including Great Sand Dunes National
Park and the Stations of the Cross sculptures at San Luis, Colorado.