The Secret History of Methods

(Notes)
Methodology throughout the 19 and 20th century
Audio-visual method
Textbook should be use as a method
Direct method (talk by pictures)
Learning through LP records or CD-ROMs
Teacher was on the podium giving the lecture, everything was so
monotonous
The modern technology was a tape recorder
Exercise must be made under treatment with students own observations and
experience
The students should never called upon to say anything that he has not already
learned
Teachers must be himself and teach real things to students
It's easier to acquire the language through reading, writing and speaking
than hearing and studying explanation
The key of language learning is well planned and use of drills
Grammar should be through conversation
Teacher is only a guide

METHOD
Learning activities
appropriated for the lesson.
Systematic process that
the teacher have to follow
to achieve the competence.

TECHNIQUE

EXERCISES
ACTIVITIES
DEVICES
PROJECTS
(Used to realizing lesson
competences)