Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pump Practice Problems
Pump Practice Problems
pump_02
A centrifugal pump with a 12 in. diameter impeller requires a power input of 60 hp when the flowrate is 3200 gpm
against a 60 ft head. The impeller is changed to one with a 10 in. diameter. Determine the expected flowrate, head,
and input power if the pump speed remains the same.
Answer(s):
Q2 =
H2 =
W 2 =
1850 gpm
41.7 ft
24.1 hp
Page 1 of 16
pump_05
Data measured during tests of a centrifugal pump at 3500 rpm are given in the table below:
Parameter
gage pressure, p [kPa]
elevation above datum, z [m]
avg speed of flow, V [m/s]
Inlet Section
95.2
1.25
2.35
Outlet Section
412
2.75
3.62
The working fluid is water. The flow rate is 11.5 m3/hr and the torque applied to the pump shaft is 3.68 Nm.
Evaluate the total heads at the pump inlet and outlet, the hydraulic power input to the fluid, and the pump efficiency.
If the electric motor efficiency is 85%, calculate the electric power requirement.
Answer(s):
Hinlet =
Houtlet =
Wfluid =
21.6 m
55.7 m
1.07 kW
pump =
79.4%
Wrequired = 1.59 kW
for motor
Page 2 of 16
pump_06
A small centrifugal pump, when tested at 2875 rpm with water, delivered a flowrate of 252 gpm and a head of 138 ft
at its best efficiency point (efficiency is 76%). Determine the specific speed of the pump at this test condition.
Sketch the impeller shape you expect. Compute the required power input to the pump.
Answer(s):
Nsd =
Ns
=
Wshaft =
1130 rpmgpm1/2/ft3/4
0.414
11.6 hp
Page 3 of 16
pump_07
Water is to be pumped from one large open tank to a second large open tank. The pipe diameter throughout is 6 in.
and the total length of the pipe between the pipe entrance and exit is 200 ft. Minor loss coefficients for the entrance,
exit, and the elbow are shown on the figure and the friction factor can be assumed constant and equal to 0.02. A
certain centrifugal pump having the performance characteristics shown is suggested as a good pump for this flow
system.
a. With this pump, what would be the flow rate between the tanks?
b. Do you think this pump would be a good choice?
Kelbow = 1.5
10 ft
pump
pipe diameter = 6 in
total pipe length = 200 ft
Kexit = 1.0
Kentrance = 0.5
Answer(s):
Q 1600 gpm
The operating efficiency is close to the optimal efficiency of 86% so this is a good pump to use.
Page 4 of 16
pump_08
Data measured during tests of a centrifugal pump at 3500 rpm are given in the table below:
Parameter
gage pressure, p [kPa]
elevation above datum, z [m]
avg speed of flow, V [m/s]
Inlet Section
85.2
1.25
2.35
Outlet Section
412
2.75
3.62
The flow rate is 11.5 m3/hr and the torque applied to the pump shaft is 3.68 Nm. Evaluate the total dynamic heads
at the pump inlet and outlet, the hydraulic power input to the fluid, and the pump efficiency. Specify the electric
motor size needed to drive the pump. If the electric motor efficiency is 85%, calculate the electric power
requirement.
Answer(s):
Hinlet = 10.2 m
Houtlet = 45.4 m
Wfluid 1100 W
= 80%
Wpump 1.8 hp
Wmotor 2.1 hp
Page 5 of 16
pump_10
The pipe system used for a yard sprinkler system is shown below.
two 90 regular threaded elbows
sudden contraction
discharge to the atmosphere
10 m
5m
1
gate valve ( /2 closed)
1m
1m
pump
Upstream of the contraction:
2.5 cm inner diam. galvanized iron pipe
Downstream of the contraction: 1.9 cm inner diam. galvanized iron pipe
Properties of water at given conditions: = 1000 kg/m3, = 1*10-6 m2/s,
vapor pressure = 2.34 kPa (abs)
1m
pond
The pump performance specifications are given below.
0.45
30
0.35
0.30
20
0.25
15
0.20
10
efficiency
0.40
25
0.15
0.10
5
0.05
NPSHR
0
0.00
0.0
1.0
2.0
flow rate [L/s]
3.0
4.0
Answer(s):
not available at this time
Page 6 of 16
pump_11
water
10 m
well-rounded
inlet
50 m
pump
50 m
40
35
head, H [m]
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0E+00
2.0E-02
4.0E-02
6.0E-02
flow rate, Q [m3/s]
8.0E-02
Answer(s):
HS = -10 m + (2.07*104 s2/m5)Q2
Q = 4.41*10-2 m3/s
flow rate will decrease over time due to increased roughness
put valve downstream of pump so that it wont affect NPSHA
Page 7 of 16
pump_12
h = 0.5 m
H = 2m
90 rounded pipe bend
D = 0.2 m
(equivalent length of 30 pipe diameters)
L1 = 10 m
L2 = 20 m
P
L1
The pipe is made of concrete
with a roughness of 3 mm.
L2
h
water with density of 1000 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity of 1.0*10-6 m2/s, and vapor pressure of 2.34 kPa
40
35
head, H [m]
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0E+00
2.0E-02
4.0E-02
6.0E-02
flow rate, Q [m3/s]
8.0E-02
Answer(s):
HS = 2 m + (5.01*102 s2/m5)Q2
Q = 9.26*10-2 m3/s
flow rate will decrease due to increased roughness
NPSHA = 6.93 m
move the valve downstream of the pump to avoid decreasing NPSHA
Page 8 of 16
pump_13
Consider the pipe system shown in the figure below. The fluid to be pumped is water with a density of 1.0E3 kg/m3,
a kinematic viscosity of 1.0E-6 m2/s, and a vapor pressure of 2.3E3 Pa.
7.0 m
sharp-edged inlet
pump
90 threaded
elbow
1.0 m
10. m
10. m
30
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
head [m]
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
0.5
efficiency
The pump used in this system has the performance plot shown below.
Answer(s):
Q 2.85E-1 m3 /s ; this is not a good pump for this system
NPSHA = 6.01E0 m; decrease the elevation, decrease pipe length, use a rounded inlet
Page 9 of 16
pump_14
Consider the pipe/pump system shown below in which water (with a density of 1.0E3 kg/m3 and dynamic viscosity
of 1.3E-3 Pas) is pumped from tank A to tank B.
15 cm diameter pipe with a total length
of 40 m and roughness of 0.9 mm
pB = 200 kPa
(gage)
B
10. m
re-entrant inlet
pA = 0
(gage)
flow
8.0 m
gravity
90 regular
threaded elbow
A
gate valve
(1/2 open) pump
90 regular
threaded elbow
5.0 m
0.5 m
The pump to be used in the system has the following pump performance curve.
90%
7.0E+01
80%
6.0E+01
head [m]
60%
4.0E+01
50%
3.0E+01
40%
30%
2.0E+01
efficiency
70%
5.0E+01
20%
1.0E+01
10%
0%
0.0E+00
0.0E+00
5.0E-02
1.0E-01
1.5E-01
Answer(s):
Q 1.0E-1 m3 /s ; this is an efficient pump for this application;
cavitation in the pump will most likely not be an issue
Page 10 of 16
pump_15
Data from tests of a Peerless end suction Type 1440 pump operated at 1750 rpm with a 14.0 in. diameter impeller
are:
flowrate [gpm]
290
440
550
790
920
1280
Plot the performance curves for this pump; include a curve of efficiency versus volume flow rate. Locate the best
efficiency point and specify the pump rating at this point.
Answer(s):
QBEP = 820 gpm
= 83%
HBEP = 185 ft
Page 11 of 16
pump_16
Typical performance curves for a centrifugal pump, tested with three different impeller diameters in a single casing,
are shown in the figure below. Specify the flow rate and head produced by the pump at its best efficiency point with
a 12 in. diameter impeller. Scale these data to predict the performance of this pump when tested with 11 in. and 13
in. impellers. Comment on the accuracy of the scaling procedure.
Answer(s):
Q12 in.,BEP = 2200 gpm
H12 in.,BEP = 130 ft
Using D2 = 11 in. and D1 = 12 in., Q1 = 2200 gpm, Q11 in.= 1690 gpm.
Using D2 = 13 in. and D1 = 12 in., Q1 = 2200 gpm, Q13 in. = 2800 gpm.
From the pump performance diagram, Q11 in. 2000 gpm.
From the pump performance diagram, Q13 in. 2500 gpm.
Using D2 = 11 in. and D1 = 12 in., H1 = 130 ft, H11 in.= 109 ft.
Using D2 = 13 in. and D1 = 12 in., H1 = 130 ft, H13 in. = 153 ft.
From the pump performance diagram, H11 in. 110 ft.
From the pump performance diagram, H13 in. 150 ft.
Page 12 of 16
pump_17
A Peerless Model 16A 18B pump is proposed as the supply unit for the Purdue Engineering Mall fountain. The
following requirements have been provided by the architectural firm:
The pump outlet is to be located 3 feet below ground level.
The water flow is to reach a peak height of 30 feet above ground level.
The discharge from the pump is 6 inches in diameter.
The pump characteristics are given in the following plot.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
What head must be supplied by the pump? Report your answer in ft.
What flow rate must be supplied by the pump? Report your answer in gal/min (gpm).
What pump impeller diameter should be used? (either 15.00, 16.00, 17.00, or 18.00 inch diameter)
What is the pump efficiency? Report your answer in terms of a percentage.
What power is required to drive the pump? Report your answer in horsepower (hp).
What range of NPSH is acceptable at the pump inlet? Report your answer in ft.
Answer(s):
HS = 33 ft
Q = 9.05 ft3/s = 4060 gpm
15.00 inch
~80%
Winput into 42.4 hp
pump
> ~9 ft
Page 13 of 16
pump_18
A pump station is used to fill a tank on a hill using water from a lake. The flow rate is 10.5 L/s and atmospheric
pressure is 101 kPa (abs). The pump is located 4 m above the lake, and the tank surface level is 115 m above the
pump. The suction and discharge lines are 10.2 cm diameter commercial steel pipe. The equivalent length of the
inlet line between the lake and the pump is 100 m. The total equivalent length between the lake and the tank is 2300
m, including all fittings, bends, screens, and valves. The overall efficiency of the pump and motor set is 70%.
115 m
tank
pump
lake
4m
What is the net positive suction head available for this pump?
Answer(s):
NPSHA = 4.4 m
Page 14 of 16
pump_19
Brine, with a specific gravity of 1.2, passes through an 85% efficient pump at a flow rate of 125 L/s. The centerlines
of the pumps 300 mm diameter inlet and 200 mm diameter outlet are at the same elevation. The inlet suction gage
pressure is 150 mm of mercury (specific gravity of 13.6) below atmospheric pressure. The discharge pressure is
measured 1.2 m above the centerline of the pumps outlet and indicates 138 kPa (gage). Neglecting losses in the
pipes, what is the input power to the pump?
outlet pressure = 138 kPa (gage)
inlet diameter =
300 mm
1.2 m
pump
outlet diameter = 200 mm
inlet pressure =
-150 mmHg (gage)
Answer(s):
Page 15 of 16
Page 16 of 16