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I7PiquesDetraspaso PDF
I7PiquesDetraspaso PDF
PIQUES
PIQUES yy CHIMENEAS:
CHIMENEAS:
Diseo,
Diseo, Construccin
Construccin yy Operacin
Operacin
Ph. D., P. Eng. TADEUSZ S. GOLOSINSKI
tgolosinski@expo.intercade.org
Consultor INTERCADE
Junio 2008
7.PIQUES DE TRASPASO
(Orepasses)
Chimeneas
(Piques de Traspaso)
Orepasses
CONSIDERATIONS
Scalper (31)
No control structure: 72
Grizzly (32)
10
Scalper.
High maintenance costs (operator pushing through, broken
bars plugging the orepass).
Large slabs can get through.
Grizzlies.
Better retain big blocks.
Grid dimensions critical (bucket & muck size<<9.
Cone plugs.
Low maintenance costs.
Easy to plug up.
No structure (71/153).
Screens spread out material thus minimize impact forces .
11
DRAW CONTROLS
12
DRAWS
Control chains
without chute
Control chains
in a chute
13
Length
Length of
of excavated
excavated sections
sections
Inclination
Inclination of
of excavated
excavated sections
sections
Minimum
Minimum diameter
diameter
Number
Number of
of finger
finger raises
raises per
per section
section
14
15
MATERIAL HANG-UPS
Interlocking arches
Cohesive arches
16
17
18
19
OREPASS SUPPORT
Ground conditions.
In-situ stress regime.
Mining induced
stresses.
Method of excavation.
Excavation dimensions.
Victinity of other
infrastructure.
Required transfer
capacity.
Access to install
support.
Design life.
Consequences of
failure.
20
21
Note
Caving
front
determines
stress
conditions
El Teniente
Sec. 4 Sur.