You are on page 1of 3

(: , :

i , 1883 11 1941) ( )
.
.

(1883 1917)
, , (
, ), 15
. ,
(1847 1922), , ( ,
1850 1910). ,
.1
- 19021
, . 1908,
,
, .
.
1914 ,
.

1918, 1917,
.
,
, . ,
1919 . ,
, ,

.2

1919, .3 1920
, ,
.4
(1921 1928)
1921 1923
- 5
. 1923 1925

,

.6 1926 1928
(, Vsesoiuznoe Obshchestvo Kul'turnoi Sviazi s Zagranitsei).7

, .. 8 ,9

1927.10 1920
.11
1920
1920.12
1920 ,13
, (1929 1994).14
(1928 1941)

1927. 27 1935 NKVD ( )
5 . 15
25 1936,
. , , 30 1938
17 . ,
, 15 1939 33 .
1941, . 11 1941
, 160
.
NKVD 1941.

Trotsky, Leon; My Life, Charles Schribners Sons, New York (1930) Chapter 1
Leach, Robert and Borovsky, Victor; A History of Russian Theatre, Cambridge University Press, (1999), pg.
303, ISBN 0-521-43220-0
3 Wood, Elizabeth A.; The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia, Indiana University
Press, (1997), pg. 80-81, ISBN 0-253-21430-0
4 Wood, Elizabeth A.; op. cit, p. 110
5 Debs, Eugene V.; Gentle Rebel: Letters of Eugene V. Debs, edited by J. Robert Constantine, University of Illinois,
(1995), pg. 223-224, ISBN 0-252-06324-4
6 Trott, Margaret A.; Passing through the Eye of the Needle: American Philanthropy and Soviet Medical Research
in the 1920s in Rockefeller Philanthropy and Modern Biomedicine: International Initiatives from World War to the
Cold War, Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, (2002), pg. 148, ISBN 0-253-34151-5
7 Harper, Samuel N.; The Russia I Believe In: The Memoirs of Samuel N. Harper 1902 to 1941, Chicago, University
of Chicago Press, (1945), p. 143.
8 Cohen, Jean-Luis; Le Corbusier and the Mystique of the USSR, Princeton, Princeton University Press, (1992), pp.
41-43, 54, 117, quoted in Alice T. Friedman, Glamour a MoMo: Women's Roles in the Modern Movement in Back
from Utopia: The Challenge of the Modern Movement, Uitgeverij 010 Publishers, (2002), pg. 321, ISBN 90-6450483-0
9 Theodore Dreiser: Interviews, eds. Frederic E. Rusch and Donald Pizer, University of Illinois, 2004, pp. 172173. ISBN 0-252-02943-7
10 Nelson, Amy Music for the Revolution: Musicians and Power in Early Soviet Russia, Pennsylvania State
University Press, (2004), pg. 193. ISBN 0-271-02369-4 Also see Kameneva's article "Beethoven als Erzieher in
Sowjetrussland" in Neue Freie Press, March 29, 1927.
11 Fitzpatrick, Sheila; Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921-1934, Cambridge University Press,
(1979), pg. 83. ISBN 0-521-89423-9
12 Kehoe, Elisabeth; The Titled Americans: Three American Sisters and the English Aristocratic World Into Which
They Married, Atlantic Monthly Press, (2004) pg. 325. ISBN 0-87113-924-3
2

13

Conquest, Robert; The Great Terror: A Reassessment, New York, Oxford University Press, (1990), pg. 76. ISBN 019-505580-2 and ISBN 0-19-507132-8 (pbk)
14 Parrish, Michael; The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939-1953, Westport, CT, Praeger Publishers, (1996),
pg. 69. ISBN 0-275-95113-8
15 Conquest, Robert, op. cit., pg. 78.

Olga Kameneva en.wikipedia.


: .
: 7/8/2016 Scribd.

You might also like