NGHIM LI N NH CA TU

Tu c thit k tha mn cc yu cu v n nh theo phn 7 QUY CHUN K

THUT QUC GIA V QUY PHM PHN CP V NG PHNG TIN THY
NI A QCVN 72 : 2013/GTVT
Cc thng s chnh
Kch thc ca tu
Chiu di tu

Ltk

49.6 m

Chiu rng tu

11.8 m

Chiu cao mn

3.1 m

Chiu chm

1.9 m

Lng chim nc

Disp

814.8 T

Trng ti ton phn

DW

104.3 T

Cc h s bo

CB

0.730

CM

0.972

Cw

0.873

S Thuyn vin + phc v

22 Ngi

S khch

nk

60 Ngi

Cp tu

VR- SI
Cc trng thi ti trng tnh ton

Trng thi 1. Tu khch, 100% d tr

Trng thi 2. Tu khch, 10% d tr
Trng thi 3. Tu khng khch, 10% d tr

KHI LNG V TRNG TM TU

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Trng thi 1. Tu khch, 100% d tr

Pi
Xi
Tn gi
[tn]
[m]
Tu khng
710.5
23.33
Thuyn vin + phc v
2.20
33.98
Hnh khch + hnh l
6.00
21.20
Nhin liu
12.0
10.60
Kt nc ngt 1 (T/P)
40.0
19.50
Kt nc ngt 2 (T/P)
36.0
30.25
Lng thc thc phm
8.0
22.50
Kt gom nc
0.1
2.35
Kt thi
0.6
14.00
Tng cng
814.8
Lng chim nc
Disp
Honh trng tm
LCG
Chiu cao trng tm
VCG

Zi
Pi.Xi
[m]
[tm]
3.92 16575.97
1.90
74.76
5.46
127.20
0.39
127.20
0.45
780.00
0.45 1089.00
1.24
180.00
0.16
0.24
0.18
8.40
18962.76
=
814.8
t
=
23.273
m
=
3.524
m

Pi.zi
[tm]
2785.16
4.18
32.76
4.68
18.00
16.20
9.92
0.02
0.11
2871.02

FSM
[tm]

Trng thi 2. Tu khch, 10% d tr

Pi
Xi
Tn gi
[tn]
[m]
Tu khng
710.5
23.33
Thuyn vin + phc v
2.20
33.98
Hnh khch + hnh l
6.00
21.20
Nhin liu
1.20
10.80
Kt nc ngt 1 (T/P)
4.00
19.50
Kt nc ngt 2 (T/P)
3.60
30.25
Lng thc thc phm
0.80
22.50
Kt gom nc
1.00
2.35
Kt thi
6.00
14.00
Tng cng
735.30
Lng chim nc
Disp
Honh trng tm
LCG
Chiu cao trng tm
VCG

Zi
Pi.Xi
[m]
[tm]
3.92 16575.97
1.90
74.76
5.46
127.20
0.05
12.96
0.05
78.00
0.05
108.90
1.24
18.00
0.40
2.35
0.28
84.00
17082.13
=
735.3
t
=
23.232
m
=
3.843
m

Pi.zi
[tm]
2785.16
4.18
32.76
0.06
0.20
0.18
0.99
0.40
1.68
2825.61

FSM
[tm]

2.8
12.6
11.3

26.64

2.8
12.6
11.3

1.0
27.68

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Trng thi 3. Tu khng khch, 10% d tr

Pi
Xi
Tn gi
[tn]
[m]
Tu khng
710.5
23.33
Thuyn vin + phc v
2.20
33.98
Hnh khch + hnh l
0.00
0.00
Nhin liu
1.20
10.80
Kt nc ngt 1 (T/P)
4.00
19.50
Kt nc ngt 2 (T/P)
3.60
30.25
Lng thc thc phm
0.80
22.50
Kt gom nc
1.00
2.35
Kt thi
6.00
14.00
Tng cng
729.30
Lng chim nc
Disp
Honh trng tm
LCG
Chiu cao trng tm
VCG

Zi
Pi.Xi
[m]
[tm]
3.92 16575.97
1.90
74.76
0.00
0.00
0.05
12.96
0.05
78.00
0.05
108.90
1.24
18.00
0.40
2.35
0.28
84.00
16954.93
=
729.3
t
=
23.248
m
=
3.829
m

Pi.zi
[tm]
2785.16
4.18
0.00
0.06
0.20
0.18
0.99
0.40
1.68
2792.85

FSM
[tm]

2.8
12.6
11.3

1.0
27.68

TNH NH HNG CA HNG LNG

Ta c 0.02min=
TT
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Tn kt
II
Kt nc ngt 1(P)
Kt nc ngt 1(T)
Kt nc ngt 2(P)
Kt nc ngt 2(T)
Kt du (T)
Kt du (P)
Kt thi (P)
Kt thi (T)

14.21
Vt
20.00
20.00
18.00
18.00
6.98
6.98
3.00
3.00

at
V

bt
VI

ct
VII

VIII

6.00
6.00
5.50
5.50
4.00
4.00
3.00
3.00

3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
4.00
4.00
3.90
3.90

0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.860
0.860
1.000
1.000

Cb

^0.5

IX
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.70
0.70
0.53
0.53

XIII
6.31
6.31
5.63
5.63
1.39
1.39
0.52
0.52

Moment nh hng mt thong ng vi cc trng thi

Trng thi 1. Tu khch, 100% d tr
Trng thi 2. Tu khch, 10% d tr
Trng thi 3. Tu khng khch, 10% d tr

h = 26.64

tm
h = 27.68 tm
h = 27.68 tm

CN BNG DC V CHIU CAO N NH BAN U

TT

Tn gi

Cng thc tnh

n v

TT1

TT2

TT3

Lng chim nc

Disp

814.80

735.30

729.30

Th tch chim nc

m3

814.80

735.30

729.30

Mn nc trung bnh

dm

1.900

1.742

1.730

Honh trng tm

LCG

23.27

23.23

23.25

Honh tm ni

LCB

23.52

23.58

23.58

Momen nghin dc/1cm chiu chm

MCT

tm/cm

17.20

15.80

15.70

Gia s mn nc

d=(LCG-LCB)D/100/MCT

-0.118

-0.160

-0.155

Honh trng tm ng nc

LCA

22.76

23.09

23.09

S gia mn nc mi

dm =(L-LCA)*d/L

-0.064

-0.085

-0.083

10 S gia mn nc li

dl =LCA*d/L

-0.054

-0.074

-0.072

11 Mn nc mi

df= d + dm

1.836

1.657

1.647

12 Mn nc li

dA= d - dl

1.954

1.816

1.802

13 Chiu cao trng tm

VCG

3.524

3.843

3.829

14 Chiu cao tm nghin ngang

KMT

7.399

7.819

7.854

15 Momen nghin do nh hng hng lng

Mh

tm

26.64

27.68

27.68

16 Hiu chnh nh hng hng lng

GoG = Mh /Disp

0.03

0.04

0.04

17 Chiu cao n nh ban u

GoM = KMT-VCG-GoG

3.843

3.939

3.987

18 Momen nghing mt

Disp.GoM/57.3

Tm

54.64

50.54

50.74

TNH NG CONG N NH TNH V NG

Trng thi 1. Tu khch, 100% d tr
Lng chim nc

Disp

814.80

Th tch chim nc

814.80

Mn nc trung bnh

dm

1.800

m3
m

Chiu cao n nh ban u

GoM

3.843

Chiu cao trng tm

VCG

3.524

Hiu chnh chiu cao n nh

GoG

0.03

3.556

a = VCG + GoG
a . sin
0

lt=l -a.sin

tplt

Ld

sin
0

1.299

0.174

0.618

0.681

0.681

0.059

20

2.297

0.342

1.216

1.081

2.444

0.213

30

2.702

0.500

1.778

0.924

4.448

0.388

40

2.870

0.643

2.286

0.584

5.956

0.520

50

2.892

0.766

2.724

0.168

6.708

0.586

60

2.789

0.866

3.080

-0.291

6.585

0.575

70

2.579

0.940

3.342

-0.763

5.531

0.483

10

Trng thi 2. Tu khch, 10% d tr

Lng chim nc

Disp

735.30

Th tch chim nc

735.30

Mn nc trung bnh

dm

1.742

Chiu cao n nh ban u

GoM

3.939

Chiu cao trng tm

VCG

3.843

Hiu chnh chiu cao n nh

GoG

0.04

3.880

a = VCG + GoG

sin

a . sin

lt=l -a.sin

tplt

Ld

10

1.362

0.174

0.674

0.688

0.688

0.060

20

2.474

0.342

1.327

1.147

2.523

0.220

30

2.892

0.500

1.940

0.952

4.622

0.403

40

3 037
3.037

0 643
0.643

2 494
2.494

0 543
0.543

6 116
6.116

0 534
0.534

50

3.034

0.766

2.973

0.061

6.720

0.587

60

2.903

0.866

3.361

-0.458

6.324

0.552

70

2.660

0.940

3.646

-0.986

4.880

0.426

Trng thi 3. Tu khng khch, 10% d tr

Lng chim nc

Disp

729.30

Th tch chim nc

729.30

Mn nc trung bnh

dm

1.730

m3
m

Chiu cao n nh ban u

GoM

3.987

Chiu cao trng tm

VCG

3.829

Hiu chnh chiu cao n nh

GoG

0.038

3.867

a = VCG + GoG

10
20
30
40
50
60
70

l
0
1.367
2.488
2.907
3.049
3.045
2.912
2.666

sin
0
0.174
0.342
0.500
0.643
0.766
0.866
0.940

a . sin
0
0.672
1.323
1.934
2.486
2.963
3.349
3.634

lt=l -a.sin
0
0.695
1.165
0.973
0.563
0.082
-0.437
-0.968

tplt
0
0.695
2.556
4.695
6.231
6.876
6.521
5.116

Ld
0
0.061
0.223
0.410
0.544
0.600
0.569
0.447

TNH DIN TCH V TRNG TM MT HNG GI

TT
1
2
3

Trng tm v din tch mt hng gi ca tu ti mn nc y ti

Trng thi 1. Tu khch, 100% d tr
Din tch HS in y Zv HS thot gi Av.K1.K2 Av.K.Zv
Tn gi
2
K2
K1
[m]
[m2]
[m3]
Av[m ]
Mn kh,be gi
92.18
1.00
3.02
1.00
92.18 278.38
Thng tng + lu li
326.0
1.00
6.82
1.00
326.00 2223.32
Lan can+ ct n
9.0
1.00
9.84
0.60
5.40
53.14
Tng cng
423.58 2554.84
2
Tng din tch mt hng gi
Av
=
423.6 m
Chiu cao tm hng gi
Zv
=
6.03 m

Trng thi 2. Tu khch, 10% d tr

Din tch HS in y Zv HS thot gi Av.K1.K2 Av.K.Zv
TT
Tn gi
K2
K1
[m]
[m2]
[m3]
Av[m2]
1 Khi tu y ti
423.58
1.00
6.03
1.00
423.58 2554.84
2 Phn ni thm
Tng cng

7.84

1.00

1.82

1.00

7.84

14.27

431.42 2569.11
Av
Zv

Tng din tch mt hng gi

Chiu cao tm hng gi

=
=

431.42 m2
5.96 m

Trng thi 3. Tu khng khch, 10% d tr

Din tch HS in y Zv HS thot gi Av.K1.K2 Av.K.Zv
TT
Tn gi
2
K2
K1
[m]
[m2]
[m3]
Av[m ]
1 Khi tu y ti
423.58
1.00
6.03
1.00
423.58 2554.84
2 Phn ni thm
8.43
1.00
1.82
1.00
8.43
15.30
Tng cng
432.01 2570.14
2
Av
=
432.01 m
Tng din tch mt hng gi
Chiu cao tm hng gi
Zv
=
5.95 m

10

TNH BIN LC THEO QUY PHM

STT

Tn gi

K hiu v cng
thc

1 Th tch chim nc

n v
3

TT1
814.8

Tr s
TT2
735.3

TT3
729.3

3.843

3.939

3.987

GoM

m
m

3 Mn nc trung bnh

1.900

1.742

1.730

4 Chiu cao trng tm

VCG

3.524

3.843

3.829

B
n1

11.80

11.80

11.80

1.378

1.340

1.365

m0=f(n1)

2.853

2.808

2.838

CB

0.730

0.717

0.718

9 T s
10 H s m1

B/d
m1=m0/(GoM^0.5)

6.21

6.77

6.821

1.456

1.415

1.421

11 H s m2
12 H s m3

m2=f(B/d)

0.881

0.909

0.911

m3=f(CB)

0.678

0.683

0.683

13 H s m

m=m1m2m3

0.869

0.878

0.884

14.4

14.6

14.7

k=f(q)

1.000

1.000

1.000

r=km

14.4

14.6

14.7

2 Chiu cao n nh ban u

5 Chiu rng tu
6 H s n1
7 H s m0
8 H s bo th tch

14

Bin lc ngang ca tu khi

kh xt
khng
n
vy
gim
i l
lc

15 H s iu chnh k
16 Bin lc ngang ca tu

11

KIM TRA N NH THEO TIU CHUN C BN

Tn gi

K hiu v cng thc

n v

Gi tr
TT1

TT2

TT3

Lng chim nc trng lng

kN

7993.2

7213.3

7154.4

Mn nc

1.900

1.742

1.730

Chiu cao tm hng gi

ZT

4.13

4.21

4.22

p lc gi theo quy phm

P = f(Z)

Pa

267.5

269.0

269.2

Din tch mt hng gi

Av

m2

423.58

431.42

432.01

H s a1

a1=f(B/d)

0.850

0.957

0.966

H s a2

a2=f(Zg/B)

0.343

0.278

0.281

Cnh tay n gy nghing quy i

Z=ZT + a1a2d

4.69

4.68

4.69

M men nghing do gi tc ng

Mv=0,001p.Av.Z

530.96

542.89

545.25

Gc vo nc

vn

19

20

20

Cnh tay n nghing cho php

lcf

0.143

0.170

0.170

M men nghing cho php

Mchp=.lcf

kNm

1143.0

1226.3

1216.3

H s an ton

K=Mchp/Mv

2.15

2.26

2.23

kNm

Kt lun
Tu thit k tha mn cc yu cu v n nh ca QCVN 72 : 2013/GTVT

12

KHI LNG V TRNG TM TU KHI KHCH TP TRUNG

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Trng thi 1. Tu khch, 100% d tr ,khch v tr cao nht

Pi
Xi
Zi
Pi.Xi
Tn gi
[tn]
[m]
[m]
[tm]
Tu khng
710.5
23.33
3.92 16575.97
Thuyn vin + phc v
2.2
33.98
1.90
74.76
Hnh khch + hnh l
6.0
21.20
12.08
127.20
Nhin liu
12.0
10.60
0.39
127.20
Kt nc ngt 1 (T/P)
40.0
19.50
0.45
780.00
Kt nc ngt 2 (T/P)
36.0
30.25
0.45 1089.00
Lng thc thc phm
8.0
22.50
1.24
180.00
Kt gom nc
0.1
2.35
0.16
0.24
Kt thi
0.6
14.00
0.18
8.40
Tng cng
814.80
18962.76
Lng chim nc
Disp
=
814.8
t
Honh trng tm
LCG
=
23.273
m
Chiu cao trng tm
VCG
=
3.572
m
Trng thi 2. Tu khch, 10% d tr,khch v tr cao nht
Pi
Xi
Zi
Pi.Xi
Tn gi
[tn]
[m]
[m]
[tm]
Tu khng
710.50
23.330
3.92 16575.97
Thuyn vin + phc v
2.20
33.980
1.90
74.76
Hnh khch + hnh l
6.00
21.200
12.08
127.20
Nhin liu
1.20
10.600
0.05
12.72
Kt nc ngt 1 (T/P)
4.00
19.500
0.05
78.00
Kt nc ngt 2 (T/P)
3.60
30.250
0.05
108.90
Lng thc thc phm
0.80
22.500
1.24
18.00
Kt gom nc
1.00
2.350
0.40
2.35
Kt thi
6.00
14.000
0.28
84.00
Tng cng
735.30
17081.89
Lng chim nc
Disp
=
735.3
t
Honh trng tm
LCG
=
23.231
m
Chiu cao trng tm
VCG
=
3.897
m

16

Pi.zi
[tm]
2785.16
4.18
72.48
4.68
18.00
16.20
9.92
0.02
0.11
2910.74

Pi.zi
[tm]
2785.16
4.18
72.48
0.06
0.20
0.18
0.99
0.40
1.68
2865.33

TNH MOMEN KHI KHCH TP TRUNG MT BN MN

V tr khch tp trung trn tu

S khch
(ngi)

P
(kN)

Bn mn

60

44.1
Tng

Tay n
(m)

Momen
(kN.m)

176.6

4
Mk =

176.6

KIM TRA N KHI KHCH TP TRUNG 1 BN MN V LN VNG

Gi tr
K hiu v cng
Tn gi
n v
thc
TT1

d
GoM
k=57.3M/GoM
chpk

kN
m
m

7993.2
1.900
3.79
0.33
10.00

TT2
7213.3
1.742
3.88
0.36
10.00

Tay n cho php khi khch tp trung

mt bn mn

lchpk

0.308

0.305

Momen nghing cho php khi khch

tp trung mt bn mn

Mchpk

kNm

2461.90

2200.05

Kk=Mchpk/Mk

13.94

12.46

Tc tu ln nht
Tc tu trc lc quay vng
H s ph thuc thit b y
H s a3

v
vo
C
a3

m/s
m/s

4.11
3.29
0.029
-2.551

4.11
3.29
0.029
-3.143

Momen nghing khi quay vng

2
Mqv=cv (Zg-a3d)/L

kNm

423.33

424.61

lchpq

0.414

0.514

Mchpq

kNm

3309.2

3707.6

7.82

8.73

Lng chim nc trng lng

Mn nc
Chiu cao n nh ban u
Gc nghing do khch tp trung
Gc nghing tnh cho php gii hn

H s an ton khi khch tp trung

Tay n cho php khi ln vng

Mmen nghing cho php khi ln
vng
H s an ton khi ln vng

Kq = Mchp/Mqv

Kt lun: Tu n nh khi khch tp trung mt bn mn v khi ln vng

17

KIM TRA N NH KHI TM HNG GI >2M

Tn gi

K hiu v cng thc

n v

Gi tr
TT1
TT2
7993.2
7213.3

Lng chim nc trng lng

kN

Mn nc

1.900

1.742

Chiu cao tm hng gi

4.13

4.21

p lc gi tnh theo quy phm

Pc

Pa

125.7

126.5

Din tch mt hng gi

Av

m2

423.58

431.42

H s a3

a3

-2.55

-3.14

Momen nghing do gi tc ng

Mg=0,001pcAv(Z-a3d)

kNm

478.15

528.48

kNm

177

177

kNm

655

705

0.414

0.514

3309.18

3707.63

5.05

5.26

Momen nghing do khch tp trung MK

Momen do khch tp trung v do
Mk+Mg
i
Cnh tay n nghing cho php
lchp

M men nghing cho php

Mchp=.lchp

kNm

H s an ton

K=Mchp/Mv

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