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History of Microprocessors
History of Microprocessors
MICROPROCESSORS
CONTENTS
Introduction
4-Bit Microprocessors
8-Bit Microprocessors
16-Bit Microprocessors
32-Bit Microprocessors
64-Bit Microprocessors
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INTRODUCTION
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4-BIT MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 4004
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Introduced in 1971.
It was a 4-bit P.
INTEL 4040
Introduced in 1974.
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8-BIT MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 8008
Introduced in 1972.
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INTEL 8080
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Introduced in 1974.
INTEL 8085
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Introduced in 1976.
It could access 64 KB of
memory.
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16-BIT MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 8086
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Introduced in 1978.
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INTEL 8088
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Introduced in 1979.
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Introduced in 1982.
Interrupt Controller
Clock Generator
Counters
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Gursharan Singh Tatla
mailme@gursharansingh.in
INTEL 80286
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Introduced in 1982.
It was 16-bit P.
It could address 16 MB of
memory.
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32-BIT MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 80386
Introduced in 1986.
It could address 4 GB of
memory.
Different versions:
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80386 DX
80386 SX
80386 SL
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INTEL 80486
Introduced in 1989.
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80486 DX
80486 SX
80486 DX2
80486 SL
80486 DX4
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INTEL PENTIUM
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Introduced in 1993.
It could address 4 GB of
memory.
Cache memory:
8 KB for instructions.
8 KB for data.
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Gursharan Singh Tatla
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Introduced in 1995.
Cache memory:
8 KB for instructions.
8 KB for data.
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INTEL PENTIUM II
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Introduced in 1997.
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Introduced in 1998.
L1 cache of 32 KB & L2
cache of 512 KB, 1MB or 2
MB.
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Introduced in 1999.
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INTEL PENTIUM IV
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Introduced in 2000.
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Introduced in 2006.
It is 32-bit or 64-bit P.
It supported SMT
technology.
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64-BIT MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL CORE 2
Introduced in 2006.
It is a 64-bit P.
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INTEL CORE I7
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Introduced in 2008.
It is a 64-bit P.
It has 64 KB of L1 cache
per core, 256 KB of L2
cache and 8 MB of L3
cache.
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INTEL CORE I5
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Introduced in 2009.
It is a 64-bit P.
It has 64 KB of L1 cache
per core, 256 KB of L2
cache and 8 MB of L3
cache.
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INTEL CORE I3
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Introduced in 2010.
It is a 64-bit P.
It has 64 KB of L1 cache
per core, 512 KB of L2
cache and 4 MB of L3
cache.
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