HISTORY

OF
MICROPROCESSORS

By: Muhammad Huzafa

Reg.#: EE172081
 Contents
 Introduction
 4-Bit Microprocessors
 8-Bit Microprocessors
 16-Bit Microprocessors
 32-Bit Microprocessors
 64-Bit Microprocessors
 Snapdragon Processors
 MediaTek Processors
 Microprocessor

“The integrated circuit which contain all the function of the CPU
(Central Processing Unit) of a computer is known as
Microprocessor.”
 INTRODUCTION

 Fairchild Semiconductors (founded in 1957)

invented the first IC in 1959.
 In 1968, Robert Noyce, Gordan Moore, Andrew
Grove resigned from Fairchild Semiconductors.
 They founded their own company Intel (Integrated
Electronics).
 Intel grown from 3 man start-up in 1968
 4-Bit
Microprocessors
 Intel 4004
Introduced in 1971.
 It was the first microprocessor
by Intel.
It was a 4-bit μP.
 Its clock speed was
740KHz.
 It had 2,300 transistors.
 It could execute around
60,000 instructions per
second.
Intel 4040
 Introduced in 1974.
It was also 4-bit μP.
 8 KB of program memory
 640 bytes of addressable memory
 3.000 The number of transistor
Clock speed is between 500 kHz
and 740 kHz. 4 uses a crystal
to 5185 MHz
 8-Bit
Microprocessors
 INTEL 8008 INTEL 8080 INTEL 8085
 Introduced in 1974.
 Introduced in 1976.
 Introduced in 1972.
 It was also 8-bit µP.
 It was also 8-bit µP.
 It was first 8-bit µP.
 Its clock speed was 3MHz.
 Its clock speed was
 Its clock speed was
2 MHz.
 Its data bus is 8-bit and
500 KHz.
 It had 6,000 transistors. address bus is 16-bit.
 Could execute 50,000
 Was 10 times faster  It had 6,500 transistors.
instructions per second.
than 8008.  Could execute 7,69,230

 Could execute 5,00,000 instructions per second.

instructions per second.  It could access 64 KB of
memory.

 It had 246 instructions.

16-Bit Microprocessors
 INTEL 8086 INTEL 8088

 Introduced in 1978 .
 It was first 16-bit µP.  Introduced in 1979.
 Its clock speed is 4.77 MHz, 8 MHz
and 10 MHz, depending on the version.  It was also 16-bit µP.
 Its data bus is 16-bit and address bus
is 20-bit.  It was created as a cheaper
 It had 29,000 transistors. version of Intel’s 8086.
 Could execute 2.5 million
instructions per second.  It was a 16-bit processor with an
 It could access 1 MB of memory. 8-bit external bus.
 It had 22,000 instructions.
 It had Multiply and Divide
instructions.
 INTEL 80186 & 80188

Introduced in 1982.
They were 16-bit µPs.
Clock speed was 6 MHz

INTEL 80286

Introduced in 1982.
It was 16-bit µP.
Its clock speed was 8 MHz.
32-Bit Microprocessors
 INTEL 80386

Introduced in 1986.
 It was first 32-bit µP.

 Its data bus is 32-bit and address bus

is 32-bit.
 It could address 4 GB of memory.

INTEL 80486

 Introduced in 1989.
 It was also 32-bit µP.
 It had 1.2 million transistors.

 Its clock speed varied from 16 MHz to 100 MHz

depending upon the various versions.
INTEL Pentuim

 Introduced in 1993
 It was also 32-bit µP.

 It was originally named 80586.

 Its clock speed was 66 MHz.

INTEL Pentuim Pro

 Introduced in 1995.
 It was also 32-bit µP.
 INTEL Pentuim II

 Introduced in 1997.
 It was also 32-bit µP.

INTEL PentuimII XEON

 Introduced in 1998.
 It was also 32-bit µP.

INTEL Pentuim III

 Introduced in 1999.
 It was also 32-bit µP.
 INTEL Pentuim IV

 Introduced in 2000.
 It was also 32-bit µP.

INTEL DUAL CORE

 Introduced in 2006.
 It is 32-bit or 64-bit µP.
 It has two cores.
 Both the cores have there own internal bus and L1 cache,
but share the external bus and L2 cache
64-Bit Microprocessors
INTEL CORE 2

 Introduced in 2006.
 It is a 64-bit µP.

INTEL CORE i7

Introduced in 2008.
It is a 64-bit μP.
It has 4 physical cores.
Its clock speed is from 2.66 GHz to
3.33 GHz.
It has 781 million transistors.
It has 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 256
KB of L2 cache and 8 MB of L3 cache.
 INTEL CORE i5

 Introduced in 2009.
 It is a 64-bit µP.

INTEL CORE i3

Introduced in 2010.
It is a 64-bit μP.
It has 2 physical cores.
Its clock speed is from 2.93 GHz to
3.33 GHz.
It has 781 million transistors.
It has 64 KB of L1 cache per core, 512
KB of L2 cache and 4 MB of L3 cache.
Qualcomm Snapdragon
Processors
 History

 In 4th Quarter of 2008, the first chips in the Snapdragon family, the
QSD8650 and the QSD8250, were made available.
 On 1 June 2010, Qualcomm announced sampling of the MSM8x60
series of Snapdragon SoCs.
 On 17 November 2010, Qualcomm announces the roadmap for
Next-Gen Snapdragon SoC development, including the MSM8960,
citing future improvements in CPU and GPU performance and
lower power consumption.
 On 3 August 2011, Qualcomm announced a plan to use simple
names (S1, S2, S3 and S4) for Snapdragon processors so that the
public can better understand the products. The higher the number,
the newer generation of SoC it is.
 Features
• CPU.
• GPU.
• DSP.
• Battery life.
• Connectivity.
• Audio , Camera.
• Display.
• And many more....
Snapdragon Series
MediaTek Processors
 MediaTek Processors Overview
There are five categories of MediaTek processors, each with its own set of strengths,
weaknesses, and demographics: Helio X, Helio P, Mid-Range, 4G LTE (Entry-Level),
and Legacy 3G. For the purposes of this guide we’ve only listed three processors for
each category, and will update each as more are released.

Helio chips are MediaTek’s bleeding edge of innovation.

1) Helio X (Extreme)
Helio X30
Announced: February 2017
2.6GHz Deca-Core (2×2.6GHz, 4×2.2GHz, 4×1.9GHz)
IMG PowerVR 7XTP-MT4 GPU (850MHz)
Up to 8GB RAM
Up to 16MP Dual Sensor Camera
802.11ac WiFi / Bluetooth 5
Features: CorePilot, EnergySmart Screen, Imagiq, MiraVision, Tiny Sensor Hub

2) Helio P (Performance)

Helio P60
 Announced: February 2018
 Octa-Core 2.0GHz
 ARM Mali-G72 MP3 GPU (800MHz)
 Up to 8GB RAM
 Up to 24+16MP Dual-Sensor Camera;802.11ac WiFi / Bluetooth 4
 Features: CorePilot, Imagiq, NeuroPilot, Pump Express, Pump Express Wireless, AI Accelerator
 3) Mid-Range
MT6750
Announced: January 2016
Octa-Core 1.5GHz
ARM Mali-T860 MP2 GPU (520MHz)
Up to 24MP Single-Sensor Camera
Up to 4GB RAM
802.11n
Bluetooth 4
4) 4G LTE (Entry-Level)
MT6737
Announced: September 2017
Quad Core 1.5GHz
ARM Mali-T720 MP2 GPU (600MHz)
Up to 13MP Single-Sensor Camera
Up to 3GB RAM
802.11n WiFi / Bluetooth 4
Features: MiraVision, Pump Express 2.0

5. Legacy 3G (Entry-Level)
MT6580
Announced: December 2017
Quad-Core 1.3GHz
ARM Mali-400 MP2 (500Mhz)
Up to 13MP Single Sensor Camera
802.11n WiFi
Bluetooth 4
Thanks