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9/15/2016

Selectionofpipesupports:Parametersconsidered

SelectionofPipeSupports:ParametersConsidered
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Thebasicparametersconsideredduringtheselectionofsupportsarementionedbelow:

1)Processdesignconditions
2)Pipematerialofconstruction
3)PipingLoadsincludingPipingweight,fluid,weight,Valves,inlineinstrumentsetc.
4)Insulationmaterial,thickness,density&specification.
5)PipingGeneralArrangementdrawing
6)Thermalforces,moments&displacementofPiping
7)Occasionalloads:Hydrotestloads,Sesimicloads,windloadsetc.
Asperclause321.1.1ofcodeASMEB31.1,theobjectiveofsupportdesignisasbelow:
Thelayoutandthedesignofthepipinganditssupportingelementsshallbedirectedtowardspreventingthe
following
1.Pipingstressesinexcessofthosepermittedinthecode.
2.Leakageatjoints.
3.Excessivethrustandmomentsonconnectedequipment(suchaspumpsandturbine).
4.Excessivestressesinthesupporting(orrestraining)elements.
5.Resonancewithimposefluidinducedvibrations.
6.Excessiveinterferencewiththermalexpansionandcontractioninapipingsystem,whichisotherwise
adequatelyflexible.
7.Unintentionaldisengagementofpipingfromitssupports.
8.Excessivepipingsaginsystemsrequiringdrainageslope.
9.Excessivedistortionorragofpiping(e.g.thermoplastics)subjecttocreepunderconditionsofrepeated
thermalcycling.
10.Excessiveheatflow,exposingsupportingelementstotemperatureextremesoutsidetheirdesignlimits.
Consideringtheabovecriteria,pipingsupportsshallbeselectedanddesigned.
Thebasictypeofsupportsusedinrefineryare:
Anchors:Itrestrictsallsixdegreeoffreedom(i.e,Rotational,Logitudinal&Axial).
Guides:Itrestrictsthelongitudinalmovementsbutfreetomoveinrotationalandaxial.
LineStops:Itrestrictstheaxialmovementsbutfreetomoveinrotationalandlongitudinal.
Rests:Ittakestheverticalloadsgeneratedduetopipeweight,fluidweight,thermalloadsandoccasional
loads.

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