Formulas from Calculus

Derivatives
[ex ]

= ex

[bx ]

= bx ln b

= 1

d
dx
d
dx
d
dx

[ln x]

h i

= x12

d
dx

[logb x]

d
dx
d
dx

= x23

d
dx
d
dx

[sinh x]

= cosh x

[cosh x]

= sinh x

d
dx

d
dx
d
dx
d
dx

[tanh x]

= sech 2 x

[arcsinh x]

d
dx
d
dx
d
dx

[xn ]

= nxn1

[c]

= 0

[x]

d
dx

1
x

1
x2

[ x]
1
x

2 x

= 2x1x

[arctanh x] =

[sin x]

= cos x

[cos x]

= sin x

1
x

d
dx
d
dx
d
dx

[tan x]

= sec2 x

1
x ln b

d
dx

[sec x]

= tan x sec x

d
dx
d
dx

[arcsin x]

1
1+x2
1
1x2

[f (x)g(x)] = f 0 (x)g(x) + f (x)g 0 (x)

Product Rule:

d
dx

Quotient Rule:

d f (x)
g(x)f 0 (x) f (x)g 0 (x)
=
dx g(x)
g(x)2

Chain Rule:

d
[f (g(x))] = f 0 (g(x))g 0 (x)
dx

Special Cases
d
[f (x)n ]
dx
d
1
dx g(x)


d
[ln |f (x)|] =
dx
d h f (x) i
e
dx

= nf (x)n1 f 0 (x)

[arctan x] =

g 0 (x)
g(x)2
f 0 (x)
f (x)

= f 0 (x)ef (x)

or

dy
dy du
=
dx
du dx

1
1x2
1
1+x2

Integrals
Z

x dx

1
dx
Z x
c dx
Z

=
=

sinh x dx

= cosh x + C

1 2
2x
1 3
3x

+C

x ln x dx

xn+1
n+1

= cos x + C

cos x dx

= sin x + C

tan x dx

= ln | sec x| + C

sec x dx

= ln | tan x + sec x| + C

sin2 x dx

1
2 (x

sin x cos x) + C

cos2 x dx

1
2 (x

+ sin x cos x) + C

ln x

Z
Z
Z

xn+1
(n+1)2

+C

tan2 x dx = tan x x + C

sec2 x dx

f (g(x))g (x) dx =

f (u) du = F (u) + C = F (g(x)) + C

Z g(b)

f (u) du

f (g(x))g (x) dx =
g(a)

f 0 (x)
dx = ln |f (x)| + C
f (x)

ef (x) f 0 (x) dx = ef (x) + C

By parts

u dv = uv

Z b

u dv =
a

or
Z b

uv]ba

v du

Z b

v du
a

f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g(x)

0

= tan x + C

Z b

sin x dx
Z

1
dx
x
Z
1
dx
= arctan x + C
1
+
x2
Z
1

dx = arcsin x + C
1 x2
Z
ln x dx
= x ln x x + C

1 x
ln b b

cosh x dx = sinh x + C

+C

f (x)g (x)dx =
a

bx dx

1
+C
x

= 23 x x + C

= 2 x+C

1
dx
2
Z x

x dx
Z

Special cases

= ex + C

= cx + C

x2 dx

Substitution

ex dx

+C

x dx

= ln |x| + C

Z
Z

1
n+1
n+1 x

f (x)g(x)]ba

g(x)f 0 (x) dx
Z b
a

g(x)f 0 (x) dx