BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.2

Bi
Ce
Co
Cr
Fe
Ga
Hf
In
Na
Os
Pb
Sn
Yb
Pd
Rh
Cd
Mg
Mo
Nb
Nd
Ni
Pr
Sb
Sc
Tc
Ti
V
Yb
Zr
Yb
Te
Cu
Mn
Re
Si
W
Ge
I
Pb
Bi

6p1
4f
3d
3d
3d
4p
5d
5p
3s
5d
6p
5p
4f7
4d
4d
5p
3s
4d
4d
4f
3d
4f
5p
4p
4d
3d
3d
4f
4d
4f5
5p
3d
3d
5d
3p
5d
4p
5p
6s
6p3

3.9
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.3
5.5
5.8
6.0
6.0
6.2
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.0
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.7
10.0

Pt
Ir
Pm
Ag
Dy
B
Br
Ca
Er
Po
Se
Cl
Au
Ta
Y
Hg
Eu
O
Sm
Sn
Xe
Lu
Tb
Gd
Dy
At
S
Ho
Lu
Lu
Tm
Lu
Ar
F
Ru
Sb
Si
As
Zn
Ba

5d
5d
4f
4d
5d
2p
4p
3d
4f
6p
4p
3p
5d
5d
4d
5d
4f
2p
4f
5s
5p
4f7
4f
4f
4f
6p
3p
4f
5d
2O3
4f7
4f5
3p
2p
4d
5s
3s
4p
3d
5p

10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.5
10.7
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.6
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.6
13.0
13.2
13.2
14.0
14.0
14.2
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.7
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.7
17.9

(c) 1999 XPS International, Inc.

P
3p
Ti
4s
V
4s
Zr
5s
Bi
6s
Cd
4d5
Kr
4p
Rn
6p
Sc
4s
Cs
5p3
Cd
4d3
Cs
5p
Po
6s
Te
5s
Tl
5d5
Cs
5p1
Tl
5d
Rb
4p
Rb
4p
Ne
2p
Sc
3d
Hf
4f7
Fr
6p
H
1s
Hf
4f
Rb
4p1
Tl
5d3
Cl
3s
Hf
4f5
I
5s
K
3p
P
3s
S
3s
In
4d
La
5p
Th
6p3
Xe
5s
Hf
O2
Pb
5d
Ga InAs (ar)

18.0
18.0
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.4
19.5
19.7
19.7
20.0
20.2
20.5
20.7
21.0
21.6
21.8
22.0
22.0
22.3
22.7
23.0
23.1
23.3
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.5
23.8
24.0
24.0

At
6s
24.0 Kr
4s
Ce
5p
24.0 Sn 4d
Pr
5p
25.0 Th 6p1
Hf Ntv Ox 26.0 Bi 5d3
C
2s
26.0 He 1s
Sr
4p
26.0 Rn 6s
Ga
3d5
26.1 Lu 5p
Ga
3d
26.8 Ta 2O5
Ga
3d3
26.8 Zr
4p
Eu
5p
27.0 Br
4s
Nd
5p
28.2 Sc 3p
Pb
5d5
28.6 In loss
Ra
6p
28.8 Rb 4s
Sm
5p
29.0 Dy 5p1
Ga Sb fract 29.0 Er
5p
Ga AlAs etch 29.0 Lu 5p
N
2s
29.1 Ge 3d5
Ga P fract 29.2 F
2s
Ga As fract 29.4 Ge 3d
U
6p
29.5 Ho 5p1
Zn
loss
29.7 Ge 3d3
Gd
5p
30.2 Ge Se
Ga
2O3
30.3 Na 2p
Pb
5d3
30.9 Nb 4p
Ta
4f7
30.9 Pb loss
Tb
5p
31.0 Hf 5p3
Dy
5p3
31.0 Po 5d
Pm
5p
31.3 W 4f7
Ar
3s
31.5 Ge Se2
Ta
4f
31.7 Sb 4d
Cs
5s
32.1 Ga loss
O
2s
32.3 W
4f
Ho
5p3
32.4 Ti
3p
Y
4p
32.6 Ta 5p3
Ta
S2
33.0 La
5s
Ca
3p
33.2 Ge O2
Yb
5p
33.4 Lu 5p
Bi
5d
33.5 W 4f5
Ta
4f5
33.8 Ge Ntv Ox
Bi
5d5
34.0 Fr
6s

34.0
35.0
35.2
35.2
35.3
35.8
36.0
36.0
36.6
36.7
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.0
38.3
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.1
40.2
41.0
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.5
41.8
42.0
42.0
42.1
42.1
42.2
42.7
42.7
43.0
44.0

K
3s
44.0 Ra
6s
52.0 Tm 5s
Re
5p3
44.0 U
6s
52.3 Yb
5s
Mo
4p
44.4 Y
4s
52.6 Fe
3p
W Na2WO4 45.0 Ta 5p1 53.0 Sn loss
Y
loss
45.1 As 2O3 53.4 Os 4f5
W
O3
45.5 As Ntv Ox 54.0 Os 5p1
Ce
5s
45.7 Ge loss 54.2 Se CdSe
Gd
5s
46.0 Re 5p1 54.5 Se GeSe
Sr
4s
46.3 Ga loss 54.9 Se 3d5
V
3p
46.8 Re 2O7 54.9 Li
1s
W
5p3
46.8 W 5p1 54.9 Li
OH
Hf
5p1
47.0 Mn
3p
54.9 Se
3d
Pm
5s
47.0 Rh
4p
55.2 Se GeSe2
Pr
5s
47.9 Ru
4p
55.3 Li CO3
Sn
loss
48.0 Dy
5s
55.6 Nb
4s
Eu
5s
48.0 Rn
5d
55.7 Se 3d3
Nd
5s
48.0 Sb loss 56.8 Au 5p3
Tc
4p
48.5 I
4d
56.8 Lu
5s
Tm
5p
49.5 Ho
5s
57.4 Er
5s
At
5d
49.5 Mg CO3 58.0 Ag
4p
Ba
5s
49.6 Mg (OH)2 58.0 Fr
5d
In
loss
49.6 Mg 2p3 58.0 Hg 5p3
Tb
5s
49.7 Mg
O
58.1 W loss
Te
4d
49.8 Mg
2p
58.2 Ti
3s
Re
4f7
49.9 Mg 2p1 58.3 Te loss
Ne
2s
50.0 Mg CO3 58.6 Ag
4p
Sm
5s
50.0 Sr loss 58.9 Y
loss
Re
4f
50.3 Zr
4s
59.0 Co
3p
Re Ntv Ox 50.4 Mg NtvOx1 59.2 As loss
As
3d5
50.7 Os 4f7 60.8 Ir
4f7
As
3d
50.7 Pd
4p
61.0 Mg loss
As
S
50.7 Sc
3s
62.0 Ir
4f
Th
6s
50.9 Mg reoxid 62.0 Ir
O2
Ca
3s
51.0 Ir
5p3 62.0 Ir
5p1
Cr
3p
51.0 Mg NtvOx2 62.0 Mo
4s
As
3d3
51.4 Os
4f
62.0 Xe
4d
Re
4f5
51.5 Pt 5p3 62.3 Hf
5s
Ta
loss
51.5 Mg reoxid 62.7 Ir Ntv Ox
As
2S3
51.7 Re loss 63.3 Na
2s
Os
5p3
51.9 Mg NtvOx3 63.8 Ir
4f5

65.7
66.0
66.0
67.8
68.0
68.0
68.5
68.5
68.8
69.0
69.5
70.0
71.0
71.8
72.6
72.7
72.9
73.1
73.2
73.8
74.0
74.2
74.3
74.3
74.4
74.4
74.9
74.9
75.0
75.1
75.1
75.5
76.0
77.8
78.3
79.0
80.0
80.7
81.0
81.8

V
3s
Ni
3p
Pt
5p1
Ta
5s
Ra
5d
Tc
4s
Br
3d5
Br
KBr
Cd
4p
Br
3d
Br
3d3
Re
loss
Pt
4f7
Mg
loss
Pt
4f
Al
2p3
Al
2p
Tl
5p3
Al
2p1
Al
N
Au
5p1
Cr
3s
Al
2O3
Al 2O3-nH2O
Pt
4f5
Al
(OH)3
Cu
3p
Se
loss
Cs
4d5
Pt O2-nH2O
W
5s
Al
Ntv Ox
Cs
4d
Ni
loss
In
4p
Cs
4d3
Ru
4s
Rh
4s
Hg
5p1
Re
5s

Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides

BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species
82.0
82.0
82.7
84.0
84.0
84.7
85.0
85.0
86.0
86.9
87.2
87.7
88.0
88.1
88.2
88.2
88.3
89.0
89.1
90.6
91.0
92.8
93.0
94.0
94.6
95.2
96.0
97.0
98.7
99.8
99.8
99.9
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.4
100.6
100.7
100.9
100.9

Br
Mn
Pb
Au
Ba
Ba
Au
Th
Ba
Kr
Kr
Au
Al
Au
Kr
Pd
Zn
Os
Mg
Sn
Fe
Bi
Th
U
Tl
Ir
Br
Ag
Er
Si
Mg
Hg
Si
Si
Si
Si
Sb
Hg
Co
Hg

loss
3s
5p3
4f7
4d3
4d
4f
5d5
4d5
3d5
3d
4f5
loss
2O3
3d3
4s
3p
5s
2s
4p
3s
5p3
5d3
5d5
5p1
5s
loss
4s
Auger
2p3
loss
4f7
2p
O
2p1
C
4p
O
3s
S

101.8
101.9
102.0
102.0
102.6
102.9
103.0
103.0
103.0
103.0
103.0
103.5
103.7
103.9
104.0
104.0
106.3
107.0
108.0
109.7
109.7
109.9
110.0
110.0
110.5
110.6
111.2
111.8
112.6
113.6
114.7
115.0
115.0
115.5
116.2
117.7
117.9
118.0
118.2
118.2

Si Almand. 119.4 Ga
loss
137.8 Pb
Hg
4f
119.4 Tl
CO3
137.8 Se
Pt
5s
120.0 Hg
5s
138.3 Pb
Si
3N4
120.0 Tl
4f
138.5 Ge
Si
O
121.0 Pm
4d
138.8 Pb
Zn
loss
121.1 I
4p
139.0 Pb
Ga
3p
122.0 Ge
3p3
139.0 Xe
Ga
3p3
122.1 Tl
4f5
139.5 Zn
Pt
loss
122.4 Cu
3s
140.0 Fr
Si
O2
122.4 In
4s
140.3 Gd
U
5d3
127.0 Rn
5p3
140.7 As
Si O2-nH2O 128.2 Eu
4d5
141.2 Gd
Al
loss
128.3 Tl
loss
141.7 Pb
Hg
4f5
128.6 P InP etch 142.0 As
La
4d
129.0 Ge
3p1
145.9 Tb
Po
5p3
129.0 P InP etch 146.0 Sr
Pb
5p1
129.0 Sm
4d
147.0 As
Ga
3p1
129.3 P GaP etch 148.0 At
Au
5s
130.0 Be
loss
148.0 Pb
Rb
3d5
130.0 Ho Auger 148.5 Tb
Rb
OAc
130.1 P
2p3
148.8 Al
Cd
4s
130.6 P
2p
149.8 Pb
Ce
4d
131.4 P
2p1
149.9 P
Rb
3d
132.0 Po
5p1
149.9 Tb
Ni
3s
132.7 Ga
loss
150.5 Si
Mg
loss
133.4 Al
loss
152.0 Zn
Rb
3d3
133.6 Si
loss
152.3 Dy
Be
1s
133.7 Sr
3d5
152.9 Sb
Te
4p
133.7 Sr
CO3
153.0 Ra
Be
O
134.0 Sr
3d
155.8 Y
Be Ntv Ox 134.9 Sm
2O3
156.1 Dy
At
5p3
135.5 Sr
3d3
156.6 Y
Pr
4d
135.6 Eu
2O3
157.0 Bi
Se Auger 136.8 Pb
O2
157.0 Bi
Si
loss
136.8 Rb
loss
157.0 Bi
Tl
4f7
136.9 Pb
4f7
157.0 Y
Al
2s
137.0 Tl
5s
157.9 Y
Nd
4d
137.1 Sn
4s
158.5 Cs
Bi
5p1
137.5 Pb
O
158.8 Bi
Tl
2O3
137.6 Pb
3O4
158.9 Ga

(c) 1999 XPS International, Inc.

2O3
Auger
4f
loss
Ntv Ox
CO3
4p
3s
5p3
4d5
3p3
2O3
4f5
3p
4d5
loss
3p1
5p1
5s
F3
loss
loss
loss
3O7
2s
loss
4d5
4s
5p3
3d5
2O3
2O3
4f7
4f
loss
3d
3d3
4p3
2O3
3s

158.9
159.2
159.6
160.0
161.2
161.3
161.5
161.7
161.9
162.2
162.3
162.4
162.6
163.9
164.0
164.0
164.0
165.1
166.6
167.3
167.3
167.6
168.5
168.5
168.5
168.6
168.8
169.1
169.3
173.0
173.3
175.4
175.9
176.3
177.0
177.0
178.7
178.7
179.9
180.9

Y
Bi
Ho
Bi
S
Ho
S
Se
S
S
Bi
S
S
S
Rn
S
Sr
S
S
Er
Se
Si
Er
S
S
P
Y
Te
Er
Ba
Ga
Tm
Tb
Tm
Po
Th
Se
Zr
Zr
Cs

2(CO3)3
Ntv Ox
4d5
5s
PbS
2O3
CuS, TaS2
3p3
HgS
MoS2
4f5
Na2S2O3
FeS2
2p3
5p1
2p
loss
2p1
Na2SO3
4d5
3p1
loss
2O3
Na2SO4
Na2S2O3
loss
loss
4s
4d3
4p
loss
4d
loss
2O3
5s
5p3
Auger
3d5
3d
4p1

181.0
181.1
181.2
182.0
182.0
182.1
182.4
182.8
183.7
184.0
184.9
185.3
185.5
187.8
187.9
188.0
188.0
188.1
188.2
188.9
189.0
189.2
190.8
190.9
194.0
195.0
195.0
196.0
196.1
197.0
197.5
198.4
198.7
198.9
198.9
199.8
200.0
200.5
201.4
202.3

Ge
3s
Zr
3d3
Br
3p3
Br
3p
Fr
5p1
Yb
4d5
Zr
O2
Er
Auger
Si
loss
Po
4f
Yb
2O3
S
loss
I
4s
Br
3p1
B
CrB
B
1s
B MoB, LaB6
B
WB
B
Ni3B
B
Ntv Ox
P
2s
Tm
Auger
B
N
Yb
4d3
B
2O3
At
5s
U
5p3
Lu
4d5
Zr
loss
La
4p3
Ge
Auger
Se
Auger
Cl
2p
Cl
2p3
Cl
MCl
Cl
C-Cl
Ra
5p1
Cl
2p1
Nb
3d
Nb
3d5

204.1
205.0
205.1
205.8
206.1
207.0
207.0
207.3
207.4
207.4
208.0
210.0
210.8
210.9
213.0
213.0
214.0
217.5
218.0
220.5
221.3
223.0
225.7
226.1
228.0
228.0
229.0
229.4
229.5
229.7
229.9
230.0
231.1
232.6
232.9
233.0
233.1
234.0
234.0
234.0

Nb
Nb
S
Lu
Nb
Ce
Xe
P
Nb
Nb
Kr
At
Hf
Dy
B
La
Rn
Cl
Pr
Se
Hf
Ce
As
Ta
Mo
Nd
S
Mo
Mo
Mo
Se
As
Mo
Mo
Tb
Kr
Mo
Fr
Pr
Th

NbO
3d3
loss
4d3
NbO2
4p3
4s
loss
Nb2O5
Ntv Ox
3p3
4f
4d5
Auger
loss
4p1
5s
loss
4p3
Auger
4d3
4p1
3s
4d5
3d5
4p3
2s
O2 (?)
3d
S2
3s
Auger
3d3
Ntv Ox
Auger
3p1
O3
5s
4p1
5p1

235.3
237.0
237.6
237.9
238.0
238.0
238.9
241.8
242.0
243.1
243.9
245.0
248.0
248.0
249.6
250.0
253.0
253.0
253.0
254.0
255.0
255.0
255.0
255.1
255.6
257.0
260.0
260.0
261.0
261.5
264.3
267.5
267.7
268.0
268.4
270.0
271.3
273.5
274.5
275.0

Mg
Pm
Ta
Rb
Cs
Rn
Mo
Ar
Ar
W
Ar
Nd
Ba
Rb
S
Sm
Mo
Tc
Tc
Ra
Br
Eu
Pm
Se
W
Tc
Re
U
As
Tb
Rb
S
W
Fr
Sr
Cl
Gd
Re
Er
La

Auger
4p3
4d3
3p3
4s
4f
loss
2p3
2p
4d5
2p1
4p1
4s
3p1
loss
4p3
loss
3d
3d5
5s
3s
4p3
4p1
Auger
4d3
3d3
4d5
5p1
Auger
Auger
loss
loss
loss
4f
3p3
2s
4p3
4d3
Auger
4s

Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides

BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species
278.7
279.0
280.1
281.0
281.1
282.2
282.6
282.9
283.0
283.0
284.0
284.2
284.5
284.5
285.0
285.4
286.0
286.0
287.0
287.8
288.9
289.0
289.0
289.4
290.0
290.6
290.8
291.7
292.7
292.9
293.0
294.0
295.0
295.6
295.7
296.2
296.2
299.0
299.2
300.6

Sr
3p1
Os
4d5
Ru
3d5
Ru
Ntv Ox
Ru
O2
Ru
3d
C
VC
C
NbC
C
TaC
Sm
4p1
Tb
Auger
Ru
3d3
C
HOPG
Se
Auger
C
1s
C
C-OR
Cl
loss
Tb
4p3
C
C-Cl
C
C=O, C-F
C
COOR
Eu
4p1
Kr
3s
C
MCO3
Ce
4s
Gd
4p1
C C-CO3, CF2
C
pi->pi*
C
CF3
K
2p3 KX
Os
4d3
Th
5s
K
2p
Dy
4p3
K
2p1
Ir
4d5
Se
Auger
Ra
4f
Y
3p3
Sr
loss

301.6
305.0
305.5
307.2
308.5
308.9
308.9
309.4
310.4
311.0
311.1
311.9
311.9
312.5
313.0
314.5
315.1
315.2
319.5
320.0
320.8
321.2
321.8
322.0
323.6
326.8
329.4
331.0
331.2
332.0
332.3
333.0
333.1
334.0
335.0
335.4
337.0
337.5
339.0
339.8

Mg
Pr
K
Rh
Rh
Rh
Sr
Rh
Ge
Tb
Y
Ir
Rh
Mg
C
Pt
Se
Ho
Ar
Nd
Er
K
Rb
U
Mg
Ge
Zr
Pm
Pt
Dy
Tm
Th
Mg
Au
Pd
Pd
Pd
Pd
As
Yb

(c) 1999 XPS International, Inc.

Auger
4s
loss
3d5
Ntv Ox
2O3
loss
3d
Auger
4p1
3p1
4d3
3d3
Auger
loss
4d5
Auger
4p3
2s
4s
4p3
loss
3s
5s
Auger
Auger
3p3
4s
4d3
4p1
4p3
4f7
Auger
4d5
3d5
Ntv Ox
O
3d
Auger
4p3

340.3
341.4
342.0
343.0
343.0
346.5
346.6
347.1
347.2
347.8
349.0
353.0
357.2
357.9
357.9
358.3
358.6
359.0
359.2
359.3
360.8
363.0
363.6
363.7
366.0
366.8
367.7
368.2
368.5
370.0
371.0
371.0
374.2
376.0
376.2
377.2
377.3
377.8
379.5
381.0

Pd
3d3
Ge Auger
Th
4f5
Ho
4p1
Zr
3p1
Pd
loss
Ca
2p
Ca
O
Mg Auger
Ca UHV Ox
Sm
4s
Au
4d3
Sr
3s
Ge Auger
Mg Auger
Hg
4d5
Se
Auger
As
Auger
Lu
4p3
Zr
loss
Nb
3p3
Eu
4s
Ga Auger
Dy Auger
Er
4p1
Ag
2S
Ag
O
Ag Ag, Ag2O
Mg Auger
Eu
Auger
Ag
3d
As
Auger
Ag
3d3
Gd
4s
Nb
3p1
K
2s
U
4f7
Hg
4d3
Hf
4p3
Mg Auger

382.0
384.9
386.0
388.0
388.3
389.8
390.3
391.7
391.7
393.8
393.8
395.6
397.0
397.1
397.3
397.6
398.4
398.4
398.4
399.8
399.9
400.6
401.0
401.9
402.2
403.2
404.1
405.0
405.1
405.4
405.5
406.7
407.2
408.0
411.0
411.3
411.7
412.0
412.3
412.6

U
4f
Tl
4d5
Tm
4p1
U
4f5
Se Auger
K
loss
Yb
4p1
Ga Auger
Mg Auger
Mo
3p3
Y
3s
Tb
4s
N
CrN
N
AlN
N
TiN
N Si3N4
N
1s
N
BN
Sc
2p3
Se Auger
Tm Auger
Ta
4p3
Sc
2p
Sc
2O3
N
H4
Sc
2p1
Cd
O
Cd
3d5
Cd
Te
Cd Se, CO3
Tl
4d3
Cd (OH)2
N
O3
Cd
3d
Tb Auger
Mo
3p1
Cd
3d3
Pb
4d5
Ge Auger
Dy
4s

412.7
420.4
421.6
423.3
424.5
425.0
425.0
425.5
429.6
433.0
434.3
436.0
437.3
437.8
440.0
443.6
443.8
444.3
444.4
444.8
444.9
445.0
445.2
445.9
446.4
446.9
447.3
448.0
450.3
451.4
453.0
453.9
454.3
455.1
456.0
457.4
458.0
458.2
458.7
460.0

Lu
Ta
Mo
W
N
As
Tc
Pb
Zr
Ge
Pb
Ho
Hf
Ca
Bi
Ge
In
In
In
In
In
Tc
In
In
Re
Pb
Ga
In
Er
In
Se
Ti
Na
Ti
Ti
Ti
As
Ti
Ti
Ti

4p1
loss
loss
4p3
loss
Auger
3p3
loss
3s
Auger
4d3
4s
4p1
2s
4d5
Auger
3d5
2O3
Ntv Ox
P fract
GaAs
3p1
Ntv OH
Ntv CO3
4p3
loss
Auger
3d
4s
3d3
Auger
2p3
Auger
O
2p
2O3
Auger
CaTiO3
O2
2p1

460.2
462.5
463.1
464.0
466.1
466.8
468.0
468.5
471.0
471.5
473.0
474.0
474.7
480.8
484.9
486.3
486.4
487.3
488.4
488.8
490.5
493.3
494.6
494.8
496.3
497.1
497.2
497.4
498.0
499.0
500.0
503.8
505.0
507.0
507.5
507.9
512.1
513.2
513.5
513.9

Gd
Ta
In
Bi
Ru
Nb
As
Tm
Os
Zn
Po
Se
In
Yb
Sn
Sn
Ga
Sn
Ru
Ho
W
Sn
Zn
Ir
Rh
Se
Sn
Na
Sc
Sn
Po
Ga
Mo
At
Sn
Lu
V
Na
Ga
Dy

Auger
4p1
loss
4d3
3p3
3s
Auger
4s
4p3
Auger
4d5
Auger
loss
4s
3d5
O
Auger
O2
3p1
Auger
4p1
3d3
Auger
4p3
3p3
Auger
3d
Auger
2s
loss
4d3
Auger
3s
4d5
loss
4s
2p3
Auger
Auger
Auger

515.0
515.6
515.9
517.1
517.3
518.5
519.0
519.6
519.7
521.3
524.0
524.8
528.2
529.4
529.6
529.8
530.5
531.1
531.1
531.8
532.3
532.5
532.5
532.6
532.9
533.0
533.8
536.4
537.6
541.0
544.0
544.2
546.3
548.0
548.1
552.4
553.2
553.3
557.1
558.5

Eu
Auger
560.0 Pd 3p1
V
2p
560.9 Ti
2s
V
2O3
562.8 Ta
4s
V
2O5
565.0 Na Auger
V
O2
567.0 Rn 4d3
Re
4p1
568.1 Cu Auger
As
Auger
570.9 Ga Auger
Pt
4p3
572.5 Te CdTe
V
2p1
572.9 Te 3d5
Rh
3p1
573.0 Zn Auger
Na
Auger
573.6 Ag 3p3
Ge
Auger
574.1 Cr
B
Sb
3d5
574.3 Cr 2p3
O Ag2O, NiO 575.0 Cr
2p
Sb
2O3
575.5 Cr Ntv Ox
O
MgO
575.6 Cr 2O3
O
NaOH
576.5 Te
O2
O
Al2O3
576.6 Cr Ntv Ox
Sb
2O5
577.0 Fr 4d5
O
1s LiOH 577.0 Te
3d
Pd
3p3
577.2 Hg 4p3
Ga
Auger
577.7 Cr Ntv Ox
O B2O3, SiO2 578.2 Ir
4p1
Sb
3d
579.5 Cr
O3
O
HgO
579.8 Ge Auger
At
4d3
580.0 Cr KCrO4
Hf
4s
581.8 Zn Auger
Na
Auger
583.3 Te 3d3
Sb
3d3
583.5 Cr 2p1
Rn
4d5
586.2 Er Auger
Tc
3s
586.9 Tm Auger
Sb
loss
588.9 Ga Auger
Au
4p3
591.0 Ru
3s
Os
4p1
593.6 W
4s
Cu
Auger
600.0 Gd Auger
Na
Auger
600.7 Te loss
O
loss
603.0 Fr 4d3
Sb
loss
603.0 Ra 4d5
Tb
Auger
604.0 Ag 3p1
Zn
Auger
609.1 Pt 4p1

Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides

BE Lookup Table for Signals from Elements and Common Chemical Species
609.6
617.0
619.0
619.2
619.2
623.2
625.2
626.1
626.4
627.8
628.2
629.4
630.6
634.5
635.0
636.0
638.7
640.4
640.5
640.9
641.0
641.0
641.6
642.4
643.5
643.6
645.0
647.5
649.7
651.0
652.2
655.0
655.7
657.2
658.0
659.4
665.2
665.3
669.7
671.5

Tl
Cd
I
I
I
Ni
Re
Ho
V
Rh
Cu
Ga
I
Er
Cu
Ra
Mn
Ni
Ga
Mn
Mn
Mn
Mn
Au
I
Pb
Mn
Cu
Mn
Cd
Zn
Eu
Ga
I
Os
Zn
In
Ho
Xe
Pd

4p3
3p3
3d
3d5
KI
Auger
4s
Auger
2s
3s
Auger
Auger
3d3
Auger
Auger
4d3
2p3
Auger
Auger
Mn3O4
MnO
Mn2O3
MnO2
4p1
loss
4p3
2p
Auger
2p1
3p1
Auger
Auger
Auger
loss
4s
Auger
3p3
Auger
3d5
3s

675.0
676.0
676.7
677.9
679.0
680.2
682.0
682.4
685.1
685.7
685.7
688.9
690.9
695.7
697.4
700.3
702.0
703.1
703.5
705.0
705.2
706.7
707.2
707.5
709.8
710.4
710.5
710.8
711.5
711.6
712.2
713.0
713.0
714.1
714.6
715.1
719.5
719.6
719.9
721.5

Xe
Th
In
Tm
Bi
Hg
Sm
Xe
F
F
F
F
Ir
Cr
Co
Tb
Ne
In
F
Po
Ni
Fe
Fe
Ga
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
Fe
F
Ni
Co
Th
In
Sn
Er
Cu
Ag
Fe
Tl

(c) 1999 XPS International, Inc.

3d
4d5
loss
Auger
4p3
4p1
Auger
3d3
CaF2
1s
LiF
CF2
4s
2s
Auger
Auger
Auger
3p1
loss
4p3
Auger
2p3
S2
Auger
O
2O3-g
3O4
2O3-a
OOH
loss
Auger
Auger
4d3
loss
3p3
Auger
Auger
3s
2p1
4p1

724.0
724.8
724.8
724.9
736.0
740.0
740.0
748.0
749.0
756.2
758.0
761.1
761.2
761.8
763.4
766.4
768.0
768.6
770.2
772.8
777.7
778.3
779.0
779.2
779.5
780.0
780.0
780.6
780.9
782.2
784.0
793.7
795.2
797.0
802.0
803.6
805.0
808.9
810.0
812.6
817.0

Pt
4s
819.7 Te 3p3 915.9 Cr Auger 999.0 O Auger 1107.0 N Auger 1243.8 Pd Auger
Cs
3d5
826.0 In
3s 918.6 Cs Auger 1003.0 Nd
3d3
1108.0 Sm 3d3 1245.9 Tl Auger
Cs
Cl
830.5 Co Auger 925.3 Co 2s 1003.6 Cr Auger 1109.8 Cd Auger 1249.0 Ge 2p1
Cs 2O:SiO2 833.0 Ce Auger 929.0 Rn 4p1 1004.8 Te
3s
1112.9 Sb Auger 1250.8 Pt Auger
U
4d5
833.0 F Auger 930.9 I
3p1 1008.7 Ni
2s
1116.6 Ga 2p3 1259.8 Ru
a
At
4p3
835.2 La 2O3 931.7 Cu Cl 1013.0 O Auger 1117.7 Sc Auger 1264.2 Mo Auger
Cs
3d3
836.0 La 3d5 931.8 Pr 3d5 1014.7 V
Auger 1126.0 Eu 3d5 1265.0 Rh Auger
Ho
Auger 836.5 Te loss 932.0 Cs Auger 1020.3 Te Auger 1128.0 La 3p3 1265.8 Ge loss
Cs
loss
837.2 La B6 932.3 Cu
S
1021.7 Zn
O
1128.9 Ag Auger 1272.0 Ce 3p1
Sn
3p1
837.9 Co Auger 932.4 Cu 2O 1021.8 Zn
2p3
1129.0 Sn Auger 1272.0 U 4p1
Nd
Auger 841.1 Gd Auger 932.6 Cu 2p3 1022.3 Zn
S
1131.8 Te Auger 1275.7 Tb 3d3
Pb
4p1
844.2 Cs Auger 932.9 Cu 2O
1022.5 Sb Auger 1135.0 Ag Auger 1296.2 Dy 3d5
Au
4s
846.0 Fe Auger 933.9 Cu
O
1027.0 Pm
3d5
1137.0 Ba 3p1 1298.6 Mo Auger
Cs
loss
846.7 Tl
4s 934.0 Xe 3p3 1027.2 Cr Auger 1141.0 Xe
3s 1303.3 Mg 1s
Gd
Auger 851.0 Po 4p1 934.6 Cu (OH)2 1031.0 Zn
loss
1143.4 Ga 2p1 1304.0 Cl Auger
Sb
3p3
851.6 Mn Auger 936.6 Bi
4s 1031.9 Sb Auger 1148.9 Sc Auger 1307.0 Hf Auger
Rn
4p3
852.6 Ni 2p3 940.7 Cu CT 1034.9 Ti Auger 1151.0 In Auger 1315.3 Mg loss
Mn
2s
852.9 Ni
B
942.2 Cu CT 1042.0 At
4s
1153.0 Fr
4s 1316.1 Pt Auger
Sn
loss
853.0 La 3d3 943.8 Cu CT 1043.0 U
4p3
1155.0 Eu 3d3 1318.0 Ta Auger
Cd
3s
853.8 Ni
O
944.0 Sb 3s 1044.8 Zn
2p1
1159.4 Pd Auger 1319.0 Nb Auger
Ni
Auger 854.3 Ni Ntv Ox 944.1 Mn Auger 1049.6 Sn Auger 1170.0 Th 4p1 1321.6 Lu Auger
Co
2p3
855.4 Ni (OH)2 945.5 Sb Auger 1052.0 Pm
3d3
1184.0 Ce 3p3 1322.3 Re Auger
U
4d3
859.0 F Auger 952.2 Cu 2p1 1055.3 V
Auger 1185.5 Rh Auger 1323.9 As 2p3
Co
O
863.0 Ne 1s 952.2 Pr 3d3 1055.5 Zn
loss
1186.8 Gd 2O3 1324.5 Mo Auger
Co
3O4
869.9 Ni 2p1 952.5 Cs Auger 1058.0 Ra
4p1
1186.9 Gd 3d5 1326.3 Mg loss
Ba
3d5
870.5 Cs Auger 959.5 Cr Auger 1058.0 Sn Auger 1190.0 Ag Auger 1334.0 Pt Auger
Ba CO3, OAc 870.7 Te 3p1 959.9 Te Auger 1063.0 Ba
3p3
1194.0 Ca Auger 1335.1 Dy 3d3
Co (OH)2 875.0 I
3p3 965.0 Th 4p3 1067.7 Ti Auger 1196.4 Zn
2s 1337.7 Zr Auger
Co Ntv Ox 878.1 F Auger 969.3 Te Auger 1071.8 Na 2O-SiO2 1208.0 Ra 4s 1352.9 Ho 3d5
Sb
loss
879.0 Ra 4p3 970.4 I Auger 1071.9 Na
OH
1213.0 Pd Auger 1358.7 Er 3d5
Fe
Auger 882.0 Ce O2 976.8 V Auger 1072.0 I
3s
1217.0 Cs
3s 1359.5 As 2p1
Co
2p1
884.0 Ce 3d5 979.7 O Auger 1072.0 Na
1s
1217.0 Ge 2p3 1363.6 Yb Auger
Ba
3d3
885.2 Sn 3s 980.0 Fr 4p1 1072.0 Na
Cl
1217.0 Ru Auger 1365.5 Mo Auger
Pr
Auger 886.0 At 4p1 981.0 Nd 3d5 1076.4 In Auger 1219.6 Gd 3d3 1367.1 Tm Auger
Ba
loss
886.5 Ba Auger 981.8 I Auger 1081.0 Sm
3d5
1221.4 C Auger 1368.2 Zr Auger
Hg
4s
888.0 Fe Auger 994.6 Te Auger 1084.0 In Auger 1225.0 Ag Auger 1373.3 Tb 3p3
Bi
4p1
888.4 Te loss 995.0 Po 4s 1092.5 Te Auger 1234.7 Rh Auger 1378.9 Gd 3p3
Tb
Auger 891.7 Pb 4s 995.0 Sb Auger 1097.0 Rn
4s
1234.8 Ge loss 1390.9 Pb Auger
Fr
4p3
898.0 Ba Auger 996.0 Xe 3p1 1097.2 Cu
2s
1235.0 K Auger 1392.6 Zr Auger
Sb
3p1
900.3 Mn Auger 997.3 Cr Auger 1102.8 Ti Auger 1242.0 Pr 3p3 1393.3 Ho 3d3
Ba
loss
902.0 Ce 3d3 998.0 Cs 3p3 1103.1 Cd Auger 1242.1 Tb 3d5 1395.0 Si Auger

Handbook of The Elements and Native Oxides