Pruebas y Ajustes

325DL Excavator Hydraulic System

Specifications

Table 1
Specifications
Relief Valve

Torque for
Locknut

New
Rebuilt (1)

Service
Limit (2)

35000 500 kPa (5100

72 psi)

33000 kPa
(4800 psi) to
35500 kPa
(5150 psi)

69 10 Nm (51
7 lb ft)

36000 500 kPa (5200

72 psi) (Heavy Lift)

33000 kPa
(4800 psi) to
35500 kPa
(5150 psi)

50 10 Nm (37
7 lb ft)

38000 1000 kPa (5500

145 psi)

36000 kPa
(5200 psi) to
38500 kPa
(5600 psi)

37000 1000 kPa (5400

150 psi)

35000 kPa
(5100 psi) to
37500 kPa
(5450 psi)

38000 1000 kPa (5500

145 psi)

36000 kPa
(5200 psi) to
38500 kPa
(5600 psi)

(A) Main relief valve

(B) Boom cylinder line

(head end)

(C) Boom cylinder line (rod

end)
(D) Stick cylinder line (head
end)

(E) Stick cylinder line (rod

end)

20 2 Nm (14
1 lb ft)

(F) Bucket cylinder line

(head end)
(G) Bucket cylinder line
(rod end)
(H) Swing relief pressure
(right)
(I) Swing relief pressure
(left)

37000 1000 kPa (5300

145 psi)

29400 1000 kPa (4250

150 psi)

35000 kPa
(5100 psi) to
37500 kPa
(5450 psi)
27400 kPa
(4000 psi) to
30400 kPa
(4400 psi)

120 10 Nm (85
7 lb ft)

34500 kPa
(5000 psi) to
39000 kPa
(5650 psi)

90 10 Nm (70
6 lb ft)

(J) Left travel crossover

relief valve (forward)
(K) Left travel crossover
relief valve (reverse)
(L) Right travel crossover
relief valve (forward)

37500 1500 kPa (5450

220 psi)

(M) Right travel crossover

relief valve (reverse)
(N) Pilot relief valve

4100 200 kPa (595 29 psi)

50 5 Nm (36
4 lb ft)

(1)

A New specification is the performance that can be expected for a new machine. A "Rebuild" specification is the
performance that can be expected after rebuilding the components of a system.
(2)
Performance beyond "Service Limit" specifications is an indication of the following problems: improper
adjustment, wear, damage of relief valves and damage of pumps.

Table 2
Required Tools
Part Number

Description

Qty

9U-7400

Multitach Tool Group

8T-0470

Thermometer group

1
Table 3

Relief Valves
Main valves

Pressure change With One Turn Of Adjustment Screw

14400 kPa (2100 psi)

Line relief valve

Swing relief valve
Travel crossover relief valve
Pilot relief valve

11000 kPa (1600 psi)

6800 kPa (985 psi)
3050 kPa (440 psi)
620 kPa (90 psi)

Note: Pressure values in Table 3 are approximate values. Use a pressure gauge for adjustment.
Note: Normal operations of the engine and pumps are necessary for the pressure adjustments. If
the results of the pressure adjustment are not correct, then the engine and the pump characteristic
curve needs to be checked. Slow output flow from the pump is an indication of air in the
hydraulic system. Make sure that no air is present in the hydraulic system. Refer to Testing And
Adjusting, "Main Hydraulic Pump Air - Purge".

gracias amigos att: Edgar