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I.
INTRODUCTION
expressed as follows:
(1)
W W ( X, Y ) = 0
F = W W ( X, Y )
( 2)
W W ( X, Y )
( 3)
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G X = dF dX
( 4)
G = ( dW dX )
( dW dX ) d2 W
dX2 W W ( X, Y ) ( 5 )
det ( J ) > 0
( 6)
For the state points which are inside the existence domain,
the objective function (2) has been reduced to zero. For the
state points which are on the boundary of the existence
domain, objective function (2) has not been reduced to zero
and the calculated values of capacities differed from the given
capacities.
In Fig.3, the boundary of the existence domain is presented
in coordinates of capacities P1-P2. State points occurring on
the boundary of the existence domain (6) have been set by the
capacities which were outside the existence domain. As a
result of power flow calculation by minimization (2) based on
the Newton's method in optimization, the iterative process
converges to the nearest boundary point. It is due to the fact
that surfaces of the equal level of objective function (2) in
coordinates of nodal capacities are proper circles (for threemachine system) having the centre on the point defined by
given values of nodal capacities W . The graphic
interpretation of surfaces of the equal level of objective
function for operating point state with 13000 MW loading
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A W-W ( X,Y )
(7)
TABLE I
WEIGHTING COEFFICIENT EFFECT ON OUTPUT COMPUTATION FOR INITIAL
SET CAPACITIES P1= -13000 MW AND P2= 15000 MW
Coefficients
a1=1; a2=1;
a1=5; a2=1;
a1=0.005; a2=1;
P1, MW
-7800
-8600
-5770
P2, MW
9410
8080
10140
1, deg
-45
-69
-1
2, deg
55
25
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TABLE II
WEIGHTING COEFFICIENT EFFECT ON OUTPUT COMPUTATION FOR INITIAL
SET CAPACITIES P1= -8000 MW AND P2= -5000 MW
Coefficients
a1=1; a2=1;
a1=0.01; a2=1;
a1=1; a2=0.35;
P1, MW
-4360
-1050
5800
P2, MW
-1680
-4920
0
1, deg
-92
-76
-99
2, deg
-80
-94
-71
Fig.4 - Paths of pulling the operation point onto the feasibility boundary
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X act
Wact
X pas
Wact
X act
X pas
X act
W pas
Wact
Wact
X act
Yact
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
V. CONCLUSION
BIOGRAPHIES
Andrey V. Pazderin was born in
Ekaterinburg, Russia, on June 12, 1960. He
graduated from the Urals Polytechnic Institute,
Ekaterinburg, in 1982. He obtained PhD in 1987.
In 2005 the Doctoral degree was received by him.
From his graduation A.V. Pazderin has been
employed by Ural State Technical University as
Professor and head of the Power Engineering
department (from 2006).
His special fields of interest include power
system state estimation, energy meters verification, power loss calculation.
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