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SPAN (ctc) L =
32.00 M
I. DATA
0.4
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness
Asphalt thickness
RC Flat thickness
32.00 M
=
=
=
=
=
32.80
205.00
25.00
10.00
7.00
m
( edge anchor to edge ancho
cm
cm (not include RC Flat)
cm
cm
58
20
12
25
25
cm
cm
cm
cm
Cross Section
H
A
B
tweb
=
=
=
=
170
80
70
20
cm
cm
cm
cm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Compressive strength
at service
* fc' = (0.76+0.2*log(bk/150))*bk =
600
528.2
at initial
(
80%
), fc'i =
422.6
Allowable stress at initial ..(AASHTO 1992, Chapt. 9.15.2.1-Design)
Compressive
0.55 * fc'I =
232.4
Tensile
0.80 * Sqrt(fc'I) =
16.4
Allowable stress at service . (AASHTO 1992, Chapt. 9.15.2.2-Design)
Compressive
Tensile
0.40 * fc' =
211.3
1.59 * Sqrt(fc') =
36.5
Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 347052.8
Eci = 310413.5
Modulus rupture
Note :
* Pedoman Beton 1988, Chapter 3
fr =
45.5
0.9871
fu
[cm2]
: 1.96E+06 [kg/cm2]
: 19000 [kg/cm2]
dia
13
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
[mm]
Ast
: 1.327323 [cm2]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+06 [kg/cm2]
- Yield stress
fy
3900
[kg/cm2]
347053
Ep 2 =
236864
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
[Girder]
5
4
[Slab]
Ya
n = Ep 1 / Ep 2
n=
1.47
3
Yb
base line
PRECAST BEAM
Zone
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Section
Height
Width
Bottom
Upper
7.0
13.0
12.0
88.0
25.0
25.0
170.0
64.0
80.0
20.0
20.0
70.0
70.0
64.0
80.0
80.0
20.0
20.0
70.0
Area
cm2
Level
cm
Yb
cm
Area*Yb
cm3
448.00
1040.00
600.00
1760.00
1125.00
1750.00
6723.00
163.0
150.0
138.0
50.0
25.0
0.0
166.5
156.5
145.2
94.0
35.2
12.5
82.0
74592
162760
87120
165440
39583
21875
551370
Area
cm2
Level
cm
Yb
cm
Area*Yb
cm3
3497.82
0.00
6723.00
10220.82
170.0
163.0
0.0
182.5
167.7
82.0
116.4
638352
0
551370
1189722
Area (cm2)
Ya (cm)
Yb (cm)
Ix (cm4)
88.0
78.6
46.6
82.0
116.4
23841903
47256716
Height
Section
Width
Bottom
Upper
25.0
7.0
170.0
195.0
139.9
0.0
70.0
1
Total
3.3
139.9
0.0
80.0
Resume
[in cm]
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
6723.00
[composite] 10220.82
[precast]
IV. Loading
4.1 Dead Load
Design Carracteristics. Bridge Management System ( BMS ), Vol.1 Chapter 2.3.1
1. Specific Gravity of Precast Beam = 2.5 ton/m 3 ( PB )
q1 =
q1 =
q2 =
q2 =
q3 =
q3 =
p =
p =
no. diaph.
(diaph )
Area x PB
0.6723
Hslab x s x s
2.5
0.3200 x
2.05
tasp x s x asp
2.4
0.10
2.05
x
x
Volume of diaph. x diaph
2.2
1.85
5
x 1.25 x
pcs
0.15
2.4
x
q4 (q ek = p*n/span)
which :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
DLA = 1 + 0,525
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
=
=
q = 0,8 t/m'
q = 0,8 x (0,5 + 15/span) t/m'
e. Live load
- Distribution load q' = DF x q x s
=
1.00
0.78 x
x
- Line load p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
1.00
1.400 x
x
2.05
4.400 x
2.05
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in ton-meter]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
span
0.00
6.10
12.70
DL
Precast beam
215.14
0.00
132.77
205.98
Subtotal
215.14
0.00
132.77
205.98
Slab
201.52
0.00
124.37
192.95
ADL
Asphalt
57.73
0.00
35.63
55.27
Diaphragm
16.65
0.00
10.28
15.94
Subtotal
275.90
0.00
170.27
264.16
LL
Distribution load
203.36
0.00
125.50
194.71
Line load
101.02
0.00
62.35
96.73
Subtotal
304.38
0.00
187.85
291.44
Total (DL + LL)
795.42
0.00
490.89
761.58
Ultimate total
1264.35
0.00
780.29
1210.56
Ultimate total = 1,2*Beam+1,3*Slab+2*Asphalt+1,2*Diaphragm+2*LL
( Bridge Management System, Vol.1-Page 2-6 )
Note :
DL = Dead Load
Type
Description
Description
Mid
Nos
strand
1
2
3
4
5
0
0
17
19
19
total
55
Parabolic curve :
Y=
Y=
A=
B=
C=
edge
profile
middle
0.00
0.00
140.00
110.00
35.00
93.36
0.00
0.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
Asp
cm2
fu
kg/cm2
Jacking Force
(kg)
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
0.987
19000
19000
19000
19000
19000
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0.00
0.00
239124.98
267257.33
267257.33
773639.63
AX2 +
BX + C
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2)2)
Constanta : ( L x A )
Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
A = 0.003157
Y
=
0.003157 X2 + -0.102601
B = -0.102601
tg o =
0.00631 X
+
-0.102601
Eccentricity [e]
= Yb - Ys =
72.01
cm
Note :
Jacking Force = Nos x Asp x Fu x (Tension Persentation)
Nos = Number of Strand
Yb = Distance of Neutral Axis from the bottom of non composite beam ( Chapter 3.3 - Resume
Ys = Distance of tendon from the bottom of the beam at the middle span ( Chapter 7.1,Cable
7.2 Initial Jacking Force
Check for two condition
at initial for mid span
Top stress
Bottom Stress
Pi
<=
>=
<=
<=
<=
772.93
top =
Top stress
Bottom Stress bot =
<=
>=
>=
<=
508.76
Assumption :
Loss of Prestress assumption long term
From eq. [3] and eq. [6], gradually stressing is
not needed
12.7"
used prestressing cable
Pi =
773640 kg
=
Pe =
79.1%
773639.6
612127 kg
=
Note :
Pi = Initial Prestress Force
Wa = Modulus Section for Top section of Precast Beam
Mbs = Moment due to Self Weight
e = eccentricity
Wb = Modulus Section for Bottom section of Precast Beam
Pe = Effective Prestress force
Wac = Modulus Section for Top section of composite Beam
Mbp = Moment due to concrete Weight (Precast Beam + Slab + Diapraghm)(Chapt. V-Mome
Wbc = Modulus Section for Bottom section of composite Beam
Wap = Modulus Section for Top section of Precast Beam
Wbp = Modulus Section for Bottom section of Precast Beam
Mbp = Moment due to additional Load ( Asphalt + Live Load ) (Chapter 5-Moment Analysis
7.3 Losses of Prestress
1. Losses of Prestress (Short Term)
a. Friction
Friction cable and duck caused tensile at initial is not same tensile in ending section,
which the deferential of tensile can be calculated as follow :
-( * + k *x)
where :
Px = Po * e
. ( AASHTO 1992, Chap
Px = Prestress force at section distance x from tensile point.
Po = Jacking force ( tensile force at anchor, initial)
= friction coefficient
=0.20
(for grouting tendon in metal sheating, 7 w
= Change of cable angle from tensile point to x section
= 2 * arctg (
0.00631
x +
-0.102601 ) =
k = Wobble coefficient
0.003
(for grouting tendon in metal sheating, 7 w
x = Distance from tensile point to x section
32.80
If tensile of strand is taken
75%
from Ultimate Tensile Stress,
Po (Jacking Force)
=
75%
0.9871
19000
and value of tensile strand at end beam as follow :
Px
= 12227.97 kg
b. Anchor slip
Slip is occur after anchoring of pc strand is being held/restraint in the end of beam. Because
losses can not evenly distributed at the overall length of beam.
It can calculated by formula :
x = @sqrt(d*As*Es/m)
where: d = draw-in, assumption
=
As = eff. Section area
m = loss of prestress per length
So, x =
Tensile force at distance
P =Maximum tensile force =
m = (Po-P) / L
16.62 m
16.62 m as :
13134.82 kg
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Losses due elastic shortening
ES =
(Kes*Es*fcir/Ec)*As
( ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6
where:
Kes =
0.50
(for postensioned)
As
fcir
= 0.9871 cm2
= concrete stress at centre gravity of prestressing force immediately after trans
fcir
ES
( CR )
CR
2.03
80.00
(ratio area/perimeter)
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
208.10
Area = 6723.00
Where :
Kcr =
1.60
(for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
fcds = stress at center point prestress force, permanent dead load.
fcds =
Msd =
Ig =
CR =
Msd (e) / Ig
Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestre
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section at the cross section considered.
1034.89 kg
c. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
where :
Kre =
J =
C =
5000
0.04
0.7
RE =
195.69
kg
GRAPHICS OF LOSS OF PRESTRESS STAGE
1. Due Friction
14066
2. Due Slip (chek effect of prestress losses at mid span, wheather of not)
14066
13135
12203
13123
13147
16.62
16.40
12567
16.40
13147
12579
12591
13147
12579
12591
11648
11128
11153
10209
16.62
16.40
Stress force at X =
16
55
55
55
- Jacking Force =
- Initial
=
- Service
=
m
m
=
=
=
773639.6
721741.6
612051.9
[cm ]
[ton]
Cable
stress
[kg/cm2]
54.29
54.29
721.74
612.13
13294
11275
Asp
2
Tranfer
Service
% tensile
70.0%
59.3%
6.60
0.40
6.60
6.10
Moment DL
Pi
e (eccentricity)
x - [m]
[ton.m]
[ton]
[m]
Middle
Span
SEC 1-1
0.00
SEC 2-2
6.10
SEC 3-3
12.70
215.14
721.74
0.72
0.00
721.74
-0.09
132.77
721.74
0.41
205.98
721.74
0.69
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
Initial Stresses
[kg/cm2]
-296.43
-163.66
107.35
-60.40
56.30
46.96
163.65
-494.93
-288.95
107.35
-106.63
99.39
0.72
206.75
)
[kg/cm ]
139.62
110.94
128.64
T
bottom ( B ) -1.22
72.51
27.01
SEC 3-3
12.70
470.15
612.05
-419.71
50.44
291.44
91.05
18.61
-17.35
28.74
-71.79
48.47
138.40
1.91
63.56
63.56
107.35
23.45
-21.86
130.81
85.49
Pi/A =
107.35
kg/cm2
M/Wa =
-112.41
top =
kg/cm2
-5.06
kg/cm2
+
-
Note :
-519.74
-304.61
107.35
[kg/cm2]
-112.41
[kg/cm2]
104.78
top ( T )
-5.06
bottom ( B ) 212.13
[ton.m]
[ton.m]
[kg/cm2]
=
-
Pi/A =
107.35
kg/cm2
M/Wb =
104.78 kg/cm2
bottom =
212.13 kg/cm2
91.05
kg/cm2
M1/Wa =
18.56 kg/cm2
30.01kg/cm2
M2/Wa' =
Pi/A =
=
+
Pi/A =
91.05
kg/cm2
M1/Wb =
-17.30kg/cm2
-74.98kg/cm2
M2/Wb' =
bottom =
8.3 Deflection
Note :
P=
e' =
l=
w=
e'
Ix =
Ex =
l/2
l/2
Reference :
w
Condition
(t/m)
(ton)
(t/m)
at initial
1.68
0.00
-4.56
at aDL (total)
2.16
0.00
at service (total)
5.42
12.63
-3.86
due to Live Load
1.59
12.63
deflection = (5q*L4/384EI) + (pL3/48EI)
No.
1
due load
prestress
wd
w ad
w LL
3 x (2)
17100
kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
=
Aps * fps
=
928368
0.85*fc'beam*tweb*(a-tslab-tflens)
0.85*fc'beam*A*tflens
=
718416
0.85*fc'slab*bslab*tslab
=
1071907
((T-C2-C3)/(0.85*fc'*tweb))+tslab+tflens
=
-51.0
-- Check, if a < (tslab+tflens), so must analyse as T beam or square beam.
(tslab+tflens) =
45
cm
C1 = -861955 kg
d = (H+tslab-ed) =
185.00 cm
Mn = C1(d-(a-tslab-tflens)/2)+C2(d-tslab-tflens/2)+C3(d-tslab/2) =
Mn =
Analysed as T beam, for a < (tslab+tflens) or at flens of beam :
a = ((T-C3)/(0.85*fc'*A))+tslab
=
21.0
-- Check, if a < (tslab), so must analyse as square beam.
(tslab)
25
cm
C2 = 0.85*fc'beam*A*tflens
=
718416
Mn = C2(d-tslab-((a-tslab)/2))+C3(d-tslab/2)
=
3012.86
Mn = 2711.57
Analysed as square beam, for a < tslab :
a = Aps*fps/(0.85*fc'slab*bslab)
Mn = T*(d-a/2)
= 1616.97 ton.m
Mn = 1455.28 ton.m
21.7
1.15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1
Shear calculation by rebar
WEB SHEAR
=
bw =
Description
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Vu = 1.3[Vdl+5/3Vll]
Mu = 1.3[Mdl+5/3Mll]
dp
> 0.80 h
[Vu*dp]/Mu >1
Vc min
Vc
Vc max
Vc taken
Vu/
Vs = Vu/ - Vc --- > 0
x - [m]
[ton]
[t-m]
[cm]
span
0.00
6.10
12.63
158.04
102.60
1264.35
0.00
780.29
159.99
76.64
127.48
0.02 1.21E+101
0.17
[kg] 38978.50 18670.6 31056.6
[kg] 262317.81 9.1E+107 2.1E+06
[kg] 97813.98 46852.8 77934.4
[kg] 97813.98 46852.8 77934.4
[kg] 14856.47 185933.4 120710.3
[kg]
0.000 139080.7 42775.9
12.70
42.62
1210.56
156.02
0.05
38011.0
8.51E+05
95386.0
95386.0
50141.1
0.0
2
13
3900
2.53
1.5E+17
23548.0
609.60
988.26
609.60
S
S min
=
=
=
=
Note :
Formula (1),(2) and (3) are adapted from the ACI formula for Shear Design
Conversion Factor From Psi to Kg/cm2 is
0.0703
( 1 Psi = 0.0703 kg/cm2 )
ACI standard states :
Vc min = 2x(fc')^0.5 ( Psi )
Vc min = 2x(0.0703x fc')^0.5 .. ( kg/cm2 )
10.2
Shear Connector
Slab K- 300
Distance ctc beam (be) =
Thickness of slab =
Height of compression stress (a) =
Hu
= 9.3E+05 kg
f'c =
246.06 kg/cm2
2.05
m
25.00 cm
21.65 cm
(see moment capacity section)
280.05
148.39
111
cm
mm
pcs.
2
93.36
cm
19
0.9871
3/8 P (1 - a/b) =
3/8 P (1 - a/h) =
ton
As
=
71.77 / ( 0.87 x
Number of bursting steel needed
3900 )
9
D13
19000
67.02
71.77
21.15
420
100
480
82.0
100
600
25.00 cm
0.00 cm
Keterangan
x [m]
Vn = Vdl + Vll
tg
Vp = P tg
Vs = Vn - Vp
Joint's shear stress
V =Vs/(Concrete Area)
Ya =
Yb =
Middle
Span
[ton]
[ton]
[ton]
SEC 1-1
0.00
45.99 cm
22.01 cm
SEC 2-2
6.10
SEC 3-3
12.70
6.31
-0.001
0.39
5.93
99.43
-0.102
62.23
37.20
63.93
-0.063
38.65
25.28
25.52
-0.021
13.14
12.38
2.74
0.00
0.00
53.90
101.45
86.07
1.86
303.04
187.85
-251.38
101.48
84.04
0.91
470.15
291.44
-419.71
101.49
82.91
P.e
[t-m]
Top stress
Bottom stress
Top point
max
min
Bottom Point
max
min
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
0.44
491.04
304.38
-440.75
101.50
82.77
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
101.50
0.00
101.52
-0.07
101.51
-0.03
101.50
-0.01
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
82.78
0.00
86.16
-0.09
84.08
-0.04
82.92
-0.01
[kg/cm2]
[t-m]
Calculation :
Top stress = P/A + Mdl/Wa + Mll/Wa'
Bottom Stress =
P max =
P min =
Note :
P=
A=
Mdl =
Mll =
Wa =
Wb =
teg. =
V=
Vn =
Vp =
s=
Ae
h'
h
AB
A'e
Av
Av'
H
(ton)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(kg/cm2)
Sec 2-2
6.10
63.93
100
50
680
520
3900
Sec 3-3
12.70
25.52
100
50
680
520
3900
(kg/cm2)
1950
1950
( mm2 )
265.46
265.46
( mm2 )
301.32
1.14
2
120.28
0.45
2
( mm2 )
75.33
0.28
2
1639.18
6.17
7
30.07
0.11
2
654.33
2.46
3
394.03
1.48
157.29
0.59
Male Section
Ae
Number of stell Needed
Number of steel Used
AB
Number of stell Needed
Number of steel Used
Av
Number of stell Needed
Number of steel Used
Female section
A'e
Number of stell Needed
( mm2 )
( mm2 )
( mm )
2
( mm2 )
98.51
0.37
2
1639.18
6.17
7
39.32
0.15
2
654.33
2.46
3
Sxa
0.8 x h x sa
Ae
4
S
2 x sa
Sxa
0.8 x h' x sa
A'e
4
A'e =
AB =
Av' =
Av
a= H/2
fc at lifting =
50%
= 264.1236 [kg/cm2]
fc'
Beam Segment
Length (m)
a
b
Precast beam weight
Segment beam weight
Dynamic load factor
Force at lifitng point
Safety Factor
No. legs for lifting point
MDL middle
Wx
botom
fr' conc.at stock yard
fr' conc.at instalation
Stress control
13.0015 [kg/cm2]
fc at install =
80% fc'
= 422.5978 [kg/cm2]
frupture = 0.8 sqrt(fc at instal) = 16.44575
1
2
3
4
5
6.50
6.60
6.60
6.60
6.50
1.35
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.35
3.81
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.81
1.6808
1.6808
1.6808
1.6808
1.6808
10.9
11.1
11.1
11.1
10.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.14E+05 2.20E+05 2.20E+05 2.20E+05 2.14E+05
2.91E+05 2.91E+05 2.91E+05 2.91E+05 2.91E+05
0.74
13.00
16.45
OK
a
0.76
13.00
16.45
OK
0.76
13.00
16.45
OK
b
0.76
13.00
16.45
OK
0.74
13.00
16.45
OK
a
12,7
0.987
19000
75%
14.06
mm
cm2
kg/cm2
UTS
ton for 1 leg of strand
Beam Weight =
Dynamic Load Factor =
Force at lifitng point =
No legs for lifting point =
0.4
( edge anchor to edge anchor :
32.5
nclude RC Flat)
A
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
H
A
Slab
300
246.1
196.8
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
-Design)
108.3
11.2
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
.2-Design)
98.4
24.9
236864.0
31.1
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
m)
Ya'
1
Yb'
COMPOSITE BEAM
Io
cm4
Area*d2
cm4
1829
3197882
14647
5770316
6336
2395593
1135787 252910
52566
2466902
91146
8455989
1302310 22539593
Io
cm4
Area*d2
cm4
Ix
cm4
3199712
5784963
2401929
1388697
2519467
8547135
23841903
Ix
cm4
Wa (cm3)
Wb (cm3)
270969
601245
1014133
290710
405979
1.6808
[t/m']
1.5744
[t/m']
0.4510
[t/m']
0.8325
0.1301
[ton]
[t/m']
1.40
1.53
1.30
4.40
1.00
for
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
ton/m'
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
1.59
ton/m'
12.63
ton
Sec 4-4
19.30
205.98
205.98
192.95
55.27
15.94
264.16
194.71
96.73
291.44
761.58
1210.56
Sec 5-5
25.90
132.77
132.77
124.37
35.63
10.28
170.27
125.50
62.35
187.85
490.89
780.29
Sec 6-6
16.00 (m)
215.14
215.14
201.52
57.73
16.65
275.90
203.36
101.02
304.38
795.42
1264.35
Sec 4-4
19.30
-5.55
-5.55
-5.20
-1.49
-0.43
-7.11
-5.24
-7.62
-12.86
-25.52
-42.62
Sec 5-5
25.90
-16.64
-16.64
-15.59
-4.46
-1.29
-21.34
-15.73
-10.22
-25.95
-63.93
-102.60
Sec 6-6
16.00 (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.31
-6.31
-6.31
-12.63
Jacking Force
(kg)
0.00
0.00
239124.98
267257.33
267257.33
773639.63
X +
0.933636
-16.45
819.04
232.43
772.93
ton
kg/cm2
ton
kg/cm2
ton
[3]
-16.45
[1]
[2]
211.30
75.54
-36.54
508.76
ton
kg/cm2
ton
kg/cm2
ton
[6]
[4]
( -36.54
[5]
0.208 rad
ng tendon in metal sheating, 7 wire strand)
m
kg
mm
0.9871
cm2
0.56
kg/cm'
199.36
kg/cm2
cm2
perimeter= 3312.90 cm
5, Chapt.18.6 )
RESS STAGE
12228
12228
12228
11672
12228
11672
10234
kg
kg
kg
(
(
(
75.00% )
69.97% )
59.33% )
0.00
32.80
SEC 4-4
19.30
SEC 5-5
25.90
SEC 6-6
16.00
205.98
721.74
0.69
132.77
721.74
0.41
215.14
721.74
0.72
-494.93
-288.95
107.35
-106.63
99.39
0.72
206.75
-296.43
-163.66
107.35
-60.40
56.30
46.96
163.65
-519.74
-304.61
107.35
-112.41
104.78
-5.06
212.13
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
SEC 4-4 SEC 5-5
19.30
25.90
470.15
303.04
612.05
612.05
-419.71
-251.38
50.44
51.67
291.44
187.85
91.05
91.05
18.61
19.07
-17.35
-17.77
28.74
18.52
-71.79
-46.27
48.47
31.24
138.40
128.64
1.91
27.01
SEC 6-6
16.00
491.04
612.05
-440.75
50.28
304.38
91.05
18.56
-17.30
30.01
-74.98
50.63
139.62
-1.22
ment Analysis )
dition ( Chapter 7.4 - Effective Stress Force )
Precast Beam)
ast condition
it Condition. ( Chapter 3.3 - Resume )
osite condition . ( Chapter 3.3 - Resume )
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Allow.
stress
-16.4
232.4
Allow.
stress
98.4
211.3
-36.5
slab =
50.63
kg/cm2
top =
139.62 kg/cm2
+
bottom =
-1.22kg/cm2
Prestress force
Distance between c.g of strand at end and
c.g of strand at lowest point.
length of anchor to anchor
Equivalent loading for prestress force
Inertia of beam
Modulus of Elasticity
8 . P . e'
w=
l2
1.85
-4.75
must <=
= 0.9
200
cm
kg
kg
kg
cm
se as T beam or square beam.
918.38
826.54
ton.m
ton.m
cm
square beam.
kg
ton.m
ton.m
cm
1264.35 ton.m
0.85
20
Sec 4-4
Sec 5-5
Sec 6-6
19.30
42.62
1210.56
157.06
25.90
102.60
780.29
130.60
5.53E-02
1.72E-01
38264.8
31818.0
8.6E+05
2.21E+06
96022.9 79845.2
96022.9 79845.2
50141.1 120710.3
0.0 40865.2
16.00
12.63
1264.35
159.98
0.02
38975.4
262277.3
97806.3
97806.3
14856.5
0.0
2
2
2
13
13
13
3900
3900
3900
2.53
2.53
2.53
1.6E+17
316
1.6E+17
23626.5 21544.46 23844.85
609.60
609.60
609.60
988.26
988.26 23844.85
609.60
315.84
609.60
10*Av*fy*dp/Vs
10*Av*80*fy*dp/(Aps*fps*sqrt(dp/bw)
d/2 atau 24 in (=60.96 cm)
10*Av*fy/(50*bw) if only Vu/ > Vc/2
267257.3 kg
ton
ton
cm2
Ya'[c]
Ya
Y'b[c]
Yb
Ya' =
Yb' =
SEC 4-4
19.30
116.4
11.60 cm
56.40 cm
SEC 5-5
25.90
SEC 6-6
16.00
25.52
0.020
12.37
13.15
63.93
0.062
37.88
26.05
6.31
-0.001
0.39
5.93
0.97
470.15
291.44
-419.71
101.49
82.91
1.92
303.04
187.85
-251.38
101.48
84.04
0.44
491.04
304.38
-440.75
101.50
82.77
Allow.
stress
101.50
-0.01
101.51
-0.04
101.50
0.00
211.3
-36.5
82.93
-0.01
84.08
-0.04
82.78
0.00
211.3
-36.5
Sec 4-4
19.30
-25.52
100
50
680
520
3900
Sec 5-5
25.90
-63.93
100
50
680
520
3900
1950
1950
265.46
265.46
-120.28
0.45
2
-301.32
1.14
2
-30.07
0.11
2
-654.33
2.46
3
-75.33
0.28
2
-1639.18
6.17
7
-157.29
0.59
-394.03
1.48
-39.32
0.15
2
-654.33
2.46
3
-98.51
0.37
2
-1639.18
6.17
7
Unit
m
m
t/m
ton
ton
leg
kg.cm
cm3
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Lifting Point
Beam Weight =
Dynamic Load Factor =
Force at lifitng point =
SF =
No legs for lifting point =
60.348 ton
1.4
42.2436 ton
2
13
legs