DESIGN OF CHAMBER

DESIGN DATA
Pipe Data
Chamber Data
1 Clear width of valve chamber = 2.00 m
2 Clear length of valve chamber = 2.00 m
3 Number of panles = 1.00
4 Depth of chamber below GL (a) = 3.20 m
5 Height of wall top above GL = 0.30 m
6 Thickness of wall at top = 0.20 m
7 Thickness of wall at bottom = 0.20 m
8 Average thickness of wall = 0.20 m
9 Thickness of wall at edges = 0.20 m
10 Distance of taper from edge of wall = 0.00 m
11 SBC for design = 80.00 KN/M²
12 Live load on roof of valve Chamber = 5.00 KN/M²
Design Constants
1 Grade of concrete = 25.00 M-25
2 Saturated Density of soil = 18.00 KN/M³
30.00 °
3 Angle of internal friction (φ) =
0.33
4 Stress of steel = 230.00 N/M²
5 Density of water = 10.00 KN/M³
6 Surcharge Load = 5.00 KN/M²
7 Water Tabel consider = Nil
Design of walls
1 Center to center width of wall, c = 2.20 m
2 Center to center length of wall, b = 2.20 m
Note :- 1. Adopting coefficients for moments from IS 3370 Part IV -1967 from table 3 for individual wall panel.
2.Edge conditions - Top free, bottom and vertical edges fixed
Long wall : As per Table-3 IS 4370 PART 4
b/a = 0.69
b/a x/a y=0 y= 0.375 y= .75
mx my mx my mx my
0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.000 -0.004 0.000
0.250 -0.002 0.004 -0.003 0.001 -0.003 -0.012 0.000
0.69
0.500 0.010 0.013 0.004 0.005 -0.005 -0.026 0.000
0.750 0.026 0.009 0.010 0.025 -0.005 -0.020 0.000
1.000 -0.018 -0.056 -0.193 -0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000
Short wall : As per Table-3 IS 4370 PART 4
c/a = 0.69
c/a x/a y=0 y=.36 y=0.72
mx my mx my mx my
0.000 0.000 0.011 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.021 0.000
0.250 0.003 0.011 0.001 0.004 -0.006 -0.027 0.000
1.07
0.500 0.013 0.014 0.007 0.006 -0.006 -0.033 0.000
0.750 0.012 0.008 0.006 0.011 -0.005 -0.023 0.000
1.000 -0.038 -0.024 -0.083 -0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total earth pressure at the bottom of wall Wa= 19.21 KN/m²
Horizontal moment as per As per Table-3 IS 4370 PART 4 = Ka x My x W x a³
Vertical moment as per As per Table-3 IS 4370 PART 4 = Ka x Mx x W x a³
 Case:Earth pressure from out side + Pore Water pressure +Surcharge Load
a) Earth Pressure due to standard soil = Ka x wxa= 19.21 KN/M²
b) Pressure due to Surcharge = 3.51240 = 1.67 KN/M²
Converting the surcharge pressure to eq. soil pressure a (equivelant) =1.35+1.67/(22*0.33) = 3.48 m
Equivelant pressure at base = 20.88 KN/M²
Moments in long wall at various points in KN-m
b/a x/a y=0 y=0.375 y=.75
Mv Mh Mv Mh Mv Mh
0.0 0.000 0.369 -0.369 0.000 -1.045 0.000
0.25 -0.430 0.922 0.123 -0.615 -2.827 0.000
0.69
0.50 2.335 3.134 1.168 -1.168 -6.329 0.000
0.75 6.452 2.274 6.207 -1.229 -4.793 0.000
1.00 -4.363 -13.827 -0.369 0.000 0.000 0.000
Moments in short wall at various points in Kn-m
b/a x/a y=0 y=0.36 Y=0.72
Mv Mh Mv Mh Mv Mh
0.0 0.000 2.625 0.383 0.000 -5.182 0.000
0.25 0.698 2.802 0.875 -1.367 -6.588 0.000
1.07
0.50 3.087 3.510 1.544 -1.544 -8.210 0.000
0.75 3.068 1.898 2.822 -1.229 -5.545 0.000
1.00 -9.252 -5.929 -1.121 0.000 0.000 0.000
Moment of inertia of long wall in y direction Iɩ= 0.0013 m^4
Moment of inertia of short wall in y direction Iв= 0.000667 m^4
The horizontal moments in the wall will be distributed at the edges as per the stiffness
Absolute stiffness of long wall K1 = I/L 0.000303
Absolute stiffness of short wall K2 = I/B 0.000303
Distribution factor for long wall = 0.5000
Distribution factor for short wall = 0.5000
The moments in the wall at joints will be distributed as per the stiffness factors for the long wall and short wall and accordingly the final moments
obtained at joints will be considered for calculating the steel.
The moment distribution at all the four joints will be as under : A D

B C
A B C D
JOINT
AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA
DF 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
FEM 5.52 -5.52 5.52 -5.52 5.52 -5.52 5.52 -5.52
Balance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
final M 5.52 -5.52 5.52 -5.52 5.52 -5.52 5.52 -5.52
Thickness of long and short walls required for horizontal and vertical moments will be
Long wall Short wall
Thk. Reqd,
Mʜ Thk. Reqd, mm Mv Mʜ Thk. Reqd, mm Mv Thk. Reqd, mm
mm
5.522 70.532 0 0 5.522 70.532 1.045 30.683
0.43 19.682 2.827 50.466
2.335 45.865 6.329 75.51
6.452 76.24 4.793 65.712
4.363 62.695 0 0
Form the above tables it is clear that the moments at various points in long wall are more than the moments in short wall. So the long panel is designed
and same thickness and reinf. will be provided in short wall also.
Reinforcement in vertical direction
1 Maximum moment in vertical direction = 4.36 KN-m
2 Thickness of wall provided = 0.20 m
3 Dia of bars adopted = 10.00 mm
4 Effective depth of wall available = 155 mm
5 Area of steel required = 98.36 mm²
6 Minimum area of steel required @0.2% = 400 mm²
(on ONE faces)
7 Spacing of bars required on each face = 196.35 mm
8 Provided spacing of bars = 200.00 mm c/c
9 Provided area of reinforcement = 392.50 mm²
Reinforcement in Horizonatl direction
10 Maximum moment in horizontal direction = 5.522 KN-m
11 Depth of wall provided = 200.00 mm
12 Dia of bars adopted = 10.00 mm
13 Effective depth of wall available = 155.00 mm
14 Area of steel required = 98.36 mm²
15 Minimum area of steel required @0.2% (on both faces) = 400 mm²
16 Spacing of bars required on each face = 798.49 mm
17 Provided spacing of bars = 150.00 mm c/c
18 Provided area of reinforcement = 523.33 mm²
OK
 The vertical and horizontal reinforcement will be kept same for outer and inner face of wall
FOUNDATION SLAB
19 Total Load of vertical walls = 154 KN
20 Total laod of roof slab (considring 0.100m thk) = 14.40 KN
21 Total live laod = 28.80 KN
23 Weight of water in pipe inside the chamber = 15.00 KN
24 Weight of Gate = 5.00 KN
25 Total Laod = 217.20 KN
26 Projection of base raft all around = 0.25 m
27 Area of the base raft provided = 8.41 m²
28 Required area of raft = 2.72 m²
Provided area of raft is much more than required so OK OK
29 Self Weight of bottom Raft Raft = 21.025 KN
30 Net upward pressure on the raft = 21.03 KN/m²
The base raft shall be designed as raft having a base pressure of 21.03 and supported on four walls
DESIGN OF CHAMBER
BOTTOM RAFT OF CHAMBER
The bottom raft of the chamber has been designed as two way slab for total upward load from bottom
31 Clear span of Short span = 2000.00 mm
32 Clear span of Long span = 2000.00 mm
33 Width of the Short span support = 200.00 mm
34 Width of the Long span support = 200.00 mm
35 Overall depth of the slab ,D = 200.00 mm
36 Clear cover to main reinforcement = 50.00 mm
37 Characteristic Comp. Strength of Concrete,fck M-25 N/mm²
38 Net up ward pressure for design of raft slab 21.03 KN/m²
39 Effective depth in Short direction, dx = 146.00 mm
40 Effective depth in Long direction, dy = 138.00 mm
41 Effective Length of Short Span, lx = 2146.00 mm
42 Effective Length of Long Span, ly = 2138.00 mm
43 Ratio of Long to Short span,r = ly/lx = 1.00
Therefore It is a Two-way slab
Bending Moment Coefficients:
Short-span:
+ve Bending Moment Coefficient, ɑx+ = 0.06
-ve Bending Moment Coefficient ɑx- = 0.0000
Long-span:
+ve Bending Moment Coefficient, ɑy+ = 0.056
-ve Bending Moment Coefficient ɑy- = 0.00
Bending Moment Calculations:
Short-span:
Factored +ve Bending Moment, Mux+ 0.059 x w x lx² = 5.71 kN-m
Factored -ve Bending Moment, Mux- 0x w x lx² = 0.00 kN-m
Long-span:
Factored +ve Bending Moment, Muy+ 0.056 x w x lx² = 5.42 kN-m
Factored -ve Bending Moment Muy- 0.000 x w x lx² = 0.00 kN-m
Check for depth:
Required Depth of Slab D = 99.84 mm
Provided depth of slab = 200.00 mm
Effective depth of slab = 146.00 mm
Assumed depth is adequate.
Reinforcement Calculations:
Short-span:
Required Area of steel at midspan,Ast(+ve) =
Ast(reqd) = 88.63 mm²
Required percentage of steel, pt = 100Ast/b.d
It is greater than minimum percentage of steel, 0.12% = 0.12 %
1.00
Limiting percentage of steel for U.R.S.,pt limit = 19.94 x fck/fy
= 1.00 %
Hence the section is Under reinforced section = 10.00 mm
Spacing of the bars,Sv = (b x Asv) /Ast = 885.74 mm
 say 150.00 mm
Minimum spacing required 3.d= 438.00 mm
= 300.00 mm
Provide Y8 @ 150 C/C as +ve reinforcement
Provided percentage of steel = 0.36 %
-ve reinforcement:
Required Area of steel at support,Ast(-ve) = 0.0 mm²
Ast(reqd) = 0.00 mm²
Required percentage of steel, pt = 100Ast/b.d
It is greater than minimum percentage of steel, 0.12% = 0.12 %
Limiting percentage of steel for U.R.S.,pt limit = 19.94 x fck/fy = 1.00 %
Hence the section is Under reinforced section
Dia.Of bar used for -ve reinforcement = 10.00 mm
Spacing of the bars,Sv = (b x Asv) /Ast = 448.06 mm
say 150.00 mm
Minimum spacing required 3.d= 438.00 mm
300.00 mm
Provide Y10 @ 150 C/C as -ve reinforcement
Provided percentage of steel = 1.09 %
Distribution reinforcement:
Minimum percentage of steel = 0.12 %
Area of steel required, Ast(dist) = 120.00 mm²
Dia.Of bar used for dist. reinforcement = 10.00 mm
Spacing of the bars,Sv=(bxAsv) /Ast(dist) = 654.17 mm
say 150.00 mm
Maximum spacing required 5.d = 730.00 mm
300.00 mm
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as distribution reinforcement
Long-span:
+ve reinforcement

Required Area of steel at midspan,Ast(+ve) =

Ast(reqd) = 88.33 mm²

= 100Ast/b.d
Required percentage of steel, pt
= 0.16 %
It is greater than minimum percentage of steel, 0.12%
= 19.94 x fck/fy
Limiting percentage of steel for U.R.S.,pt limit
= 1.00 %
Hence the section is Under reinforced section
Dia.Of bar used for +ve reinforcement = 10.00 mm
888.75 mm
Spacing of the bars,Sv = (b x Asv) /Ast
say 150.00 mm
Minimum spacing required 3.d = 438.00 mm
300.00 mm
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as +ve reinforcement
Provided percentage of steel = 0.36 %
-ve reinforcement
Required Area of steel at support,Ast(-ve) = 0.00 mm²
Ast(reqd) = 0.00 mm²
Required percentage of steel, pt = 100Ast/b.d
It is greater than minimum percentage of steel, 0.12% = 0.0000 %
Limiting percentage of steel for U.R.S.,pt limit= 19.94 x fck/fy
= 1.00 %
Hence the section is Under reinforced section
Dia.Of bar used for -ve reinforcement = 10.00 mm
Spacing of the bars,Sv (b x Asv) /Ast = 448.06 mm
say 150.00 mm
Minimum spacing required 3d = 438.00 mm
300.00 mm
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as -ve reinforcement
Provided percentage of steel = 0.36 %
Check for Deflection:
(lx/dx)basic = 20.00
fs = 0.00
Percentage of tensile reinforcement = 0.06 %
Percentage of comp. reinforcement = 0.00 %
(From IS:456-2000) Modification factor for Tension rein.Kt = 2.00
(From IS:456-2000) Modification factor for Comp. rein.Kc = 1.00
(lx/dx)Max. = (lx/dx)basic * Kt * Kc = 40.00
(lx/dx)provided = 15.07 <(lx/d)max
Hence Provided depth is adequate
Check for Shear
Maximum Shear Force, V = w x lx /2 = 22.57 KN
Factored Shear Force, Vu = 33.85 KN
Nominal Shear stress, Tv = Vu/b.d = 0.23 N/mm²
Percentage of tension reinforcement,pt = 0.122755989 %
Design Shear strength, Tc (From IS 456) = 0.66 N/mm²
This value is further enhanced by multiplying factor
Multiplying factor ,K = 1.30
Therefore Design Shear Strength= KTc = 0.86 N/mm²
Maximum shear strength,Tcmax = 3.35 N/mm²
Hence Shear Strength is within the allowable limit
FINAL RESULT:
Depth of the Slab = 200.00 mm
Grade of concrete = M 25
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Reinforcement:
Short-span:
Provide Y8 @ 150 C/C as +ve reinforcement
Provide Y10 @ 150 C/C as -ve reinforcement
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as distribution reinforcement
Long-span:
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as +ve reinforcement
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as -ve reinforcement
Provide Y10 @150 C/C as distribution reinforcement