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Define

*Event e : an irregular occurrence that influences the value of y.


*Define E set of all possible (or considered) events e 1...en. Let E be a finite set
*Let Iei (t) be an indicator function defined in such a way that:

I e (t)= 1 if event ei occurstimet


0 otherwise
i

Define Fei the effect of the event on the estimated value.


Define

t(d,t) N : Id(t) = 1 => Id(t- t) = 1

St =

yt
+(1 )(S t 1 +T t1 )
D ts W t s
1

T t= ( St 1S t1 ) + ( 1+ ) T t 1
y t / St W t s

Dt= ( ) + ( 1+ ) Dt s
y t / St Dt s
W t= ( ) + ( 1+ ) W ts
yt
F d =
I + ( 1+ ) F d
St Dt s W ts d
2

i,t

i,t t

y t( S t1 +T t 1 ) D t s W t s I d F d
1

^
y t ( k ) =( S t + k T t ) D t s +k W t s +k I d F d
1

t+ k

i,t

i ,tt( d,t )+k

+ k

The question is how to determine Id(t+k) for given d and futurer t+k,

S t =

yt
+(1)(S t1 +T t1)
Dt s W ts
1

T t = ( S t 1 S t1 ) + ( 1+ ) T t 1
y t /S t W t s
D t= ( ) + ( 1+ ) Dt s

y t / S t Dt s
W t= ( ) + ( 1+ ) W t s
y t ( St 1+T t 1 ) Dt s W t s

^
y t ( k )=( St + k T t ) Dt s + k W ts + k + k

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