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AC MACHINES

1. Name three advantages that a three-phase induction motor has when


compared with a d.c. motor
2. Name the principal disadvantage of a three phase induction motor
when compared with a d.c. motor
3. Explain briefly, with the aid of sketches, the principle of operation of a
3-phase induction motor
4. Explain briefly how slip-frequency currents are set up in the rotor bars
of a 3-phase induction motor and why this frequency varies with load
5. Explain briefly why a 3-phase induction motor develops no torque when
running at synchronous speed. Define the slip of an induction motor and
explain why its value depends on the load on the rotor.
6. Write down the two properties of the magnetic field produced by the
stator of a three phase induction motor
7. The speed at which the magnetic field of a three-phase induction motor
rotates is called the . . . . . . Speed
8. The synchronous speed of a three-phase induction motor is . . . . . .
proportional to supply frequency
9. The synchronous speed of a three-phase induction motor is . . . . . .
proportional to the number of pairs of poles
10. The type of rotor most widely used in a three phase induction motor is
called a . . . . . .
11. The slip of a three-phase induction motor is given by: s= . . . . . . . . .
100%
12. A typical value for the slip of a small three phase induction motor is
...%
13. As the load on the rotor of a three-phase induction motor increases,
the slip . . . . . .
14. Rotor copper loss/Rotor input power = . . . . . .
15. State the losses in an induction motor
16. Maximum torque occurs when . . . . . . = . . . . . .
17. Sketch a typical speed-torque characteristic for an induction motor
18. State two methods of starting squirrel-cage induction motors
19. Which type of induction motor is used when starting on-load is
necessary?
20. Describe briefly a double cage induction
21. The frequency of the supply to the stator of a 6-pole induction motor is
50 Hz and the rotor frequency is 2 Hz. Determine (a) the slip, and (b) the
rotor speed, in rev/min
22. The power supplied to a three-phase induction motor is 32kW and the
stator losses are 1200W. If the slip is 5 per cent, determine (a) the rotor
copper loss, (b) the total mechanical power developed by the rotor, (c) the
output power of the motor if friction and windage losses are 750W, and
(d) the efficiency of the motor, neglecting rotor iron loss.

AC MACHINES

PREPARED BY MR TENGENDE

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