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INTRODUCTION
As rapid socio-economic changes sweep across India, the country is witnessing the
creation of many new markets and a further expansion of the existing ones. Indias
consumer market is riding the crest of the countrys economic boom. The Indian
consumer durables industry has witnessed a considerable change in the past couple
of years. Changing lifestyle with access to disposable incomes, easy finance
options and a surge in advertising has been instrumental in bringing about a sea
change in the consumer behavior pattern. According to a study conducted by
FICCI on the Indian consumer durables industry, a shift in consumer preferences
towards higher-end, technologically advanced branded products has been quite
discernable. This shift can be explained by narrowing differentials between the
prices of branded and unbranded products added with the high quality of after sales
service provided by the branded players. The shift has also been triggered by the
availability of foreign branded products in India owing to lower import duties
coupled with other liberal measures as introduced by the government.
COMPANY PROFILE
The Samsung Group is a multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in
Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It is the world's largest conglomerate by
revenue with annual revenue of US$173.4 billion in 2008 and is South Korea's
largest chaebol. The meaning of the Korean word Samsung is "Tri-Star" or "three
stars".
Samsung has been the world's most popular consumer electronics brand since 2005
and is the best known South Korean brand in the world. Samsung Group accounts
for more than 20% of South Korea's total exports and is the leader in many
domestic industries, such as the financial, chemical, retail and entertainment
industries.
HISTORY
In 1938, Lee Byung-Chull founded Samsung, a small trading company with
forty employees located in Daegu. The company prospered until the Communist
invasion in 1950 when he was forced to leave Seoul and start over in Busan.
During the war, Samsung's businesses flourished and its assets grew twenty-fold.
In 1953, Lee started a sugar refinery. The company diversified into many areas
such as insurance, securities, and retail. In the early 1970s, Lee borrowed heavily
from foreign interests and launched a radio and television station.
Samsung Group later formed several electronics-related divisions, such as
Samsung Electronics Devices Co., Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Samsung
Corning Co., and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co., and
grouped them together under Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. in 1980s. Its first
product was a black-and-white television set.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Samsung Electronics invested heavily in
research and development, investments that were pivotal in pushing the company
to the forefront of the global electronics industry. By the 1980s Samsung was
manufacturing, shipping, and selling a wide range of appliances and electronic
products throughout the world. In 1982, it built a television assembly plant in
Portugal; in 1984, it built a $25 million plant in New York; and in 1987, it built
another $25 million facility in England.
Most importantly, Samsung Electronics (SEC) has since come to dominate the
group and the worldwide semiconductor business, even surpassing worldwide
leader Intel in investments for the 2005 fiscal year. Samsung's brand strength has
greatly improved in the last few years.
Samsung became the largest producer of memory chips in the world in 1992, and is
the world's second-largest chipmaker after Intel. In 1995, it built its first liquidcrystal display screen. Ten years later, Samsung grew to be the world's largest
manufacturer of liquid-crystal display panels. In 2006, S-LCD was established as a
joint venture between Samsung and Sony in order to provide a stable supply of
LCD panels for both manufacturers. Samsung Electronics, which saw record
profits and revenue in 2004 and 2005, overtook Sony as one of the world's most
popular consumer electronics brands, and is now ranked #19 in the world overall.
Behind, Nokia, Samsung is the world's second largest by volume producer of cell
phones with a leading market share in the North America and Western Europe.
separated into a Digital Media & Communications (DMC) business unit and a
Device Solution (DS) business unit. Today, its global presence includes a total of
111 subsidiaries in the form of production subsidiaries, sales subsidiaries,
distribution subsidiaries, research laboratories and eight overseas business
divisions representing North America, Europe, China, Southeast Asia, Southwest
Asia, Central and South America, CIS, the Middle East and Africa.
LITERATURE REVIEW
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
MARKET MIX:
The term "marketing mix" was coined in 1953 by Neil Borden in his American
Marketing Association presidential address. However, this was actually a
reformulation of an earlier idea by his associate, James Culliton, who in 1948
described the role of the marketing manager as a "mixer of ingredients", who
sometimes follows recipes prepared by others, sometimes prepares his own recipe
as he goes along, sometimes adapts a recipe from immediately available
ingredients, and at other times invents new ingredients no one else has tried. The
marketing mix (price, product, distribution, promotion) forms the entire
promotional campaign. As stated in Management of a Sales Force by Rosann L.
Spiro, Gregory A. Rich, William J. Stanton, when these are effectively blended,
they form a marketing program that provides want-satisfying goods and services
for the companys market." The term became popular in the article written by Niel
Borden called, The Concept of the Marketing Mix, as explained on the site
netmba.com. He started teaching the term to many after he himself learned about it
with an associate of his. The marketing mix is a broad concept which includes
several aspects of marketing which all inquire to obtain a similar goal of creating
awareness and customer loyalty. The marketing mix is not only an important
concept, but a guideline to reference back to when implementing the price,
promotion, product, and distribution. Those are the four main ingredients of the
marketing mix, but there are other components not already mentioned on the
Wikipedia site, including, planning, branding, packaging, display, distribution
channels, personal selling, advertising, servicing, and physical handling. All in all
the current description of the marketing mix is accurate, but missing some vital
pieces of information which will allow individuals to gain a better understanding
and implement a more effective marketing mix. A prominent marketer, E. Jerome
McCarthy, proposed a Four P classification in 1960, which has seen wide use.
with Intel by the year 2014, estimated IC Insights. IC Insights also said that Intels
2009 sales revenue had been 52 percent higher than that for Samsung, but that
differential narrowed to only 21 percent during the second quarter of 2010.
Hard drives
SLIMMER PANELS
Samsung Electronics TVs and display products have undergone a race toward
ever-slimmer panels. In 2009, the company succeeded in developing the super-slim
panel for 40-inch LED TVs, with the thickness of 3.9 millimeters (0.15 inch).
Dubbed the Needle Slim, the panel is as thick (or thin) as two coins put together.
This is about a twelfth of the conventional LCD panel whose thickness is
approximately 50 millimeters (1.97 inches).
for
24-inch
LCD
monitors
(3.5 mm)
and
12.1-inch
laptops
(1.64 mm). According to Samsung officials, the biggest factor in reducing the
panel thickness was the LED backlight. They are optimistic that their company
could cut TV width by 40 percent within two years from now.
Home
players, Blu-ray
players, home
cinema
TELEVISIONS
For years in a row, Samsung has taken the top spot in the world TV market, with
the launch of best-selling items. In 2009, it sold as many as 31 million flat-panel
TVs, maintaining the top position for four consecutive years in terms of world
market share. In early 2010, the company had set the years sales goal at 39 million
units (including 10-million LED TVs).
Samsung has led the flat-panel TV market for the past five years with the 2006
introduction of its Bordeaux line, followed by the 2007 Bordeaux model, the
2008 Crystal Rose line, and the Finger-Slim in 2009. The company retained
the leading position by successfully selling more than 1 million 3D TVs as of
August 2010.
As rivals are jumping on the bandwagon, Samsung outstrips them by consistently
introducing new, better models. Today the company offers the full line of TVs, at
many price point.
This company is developing new LED TV models too. After expanding its TV
lineups, Samsung became the industry-first 10-million-seller challenge. One of the
new products to watch is the full HD 3D LED TV that was launched the first time
in March 2010. Combining LED features with 3D functionality, the new 3D TV is
expected to lead the market for years to come. Samsung showcased the new TV in
the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES 2010) held in Las Vegas early
this year.
In 2009, Samsung TVs were selected in major U.K. publications and retailers as
the best TV of the year. For example, Samsungs LED TV 7000 series was the
winner of the Gadget Awards 2009 by T3, U.K.s most prestigious electronics
magazine.
The T3 magazine in its news article on ten reasons why you should buy Samsung
LED TV listed as the reasons superior picture quality, slim design, energy
efficiency and connectivity.
3D experience
Samsung sold more than 1 million 3D TVs within six months of its launch. This is
the figure close to what many market researchers forecast for the years worldwide
3D TV sales (1.23 million units). It also debuted the 3D Home Theater (HTC6950W) that allows the user to enjoy 3D image and surround sound at the same
time. With the launch of 3D Home Theater, Samsung became the first company in
the industry to have the full line of 3D offerings, including 3D TV, 3D Blu-ray
play, 3D content, and 3D glasses.
The company is trying offer the 3D content streaming service on its 3D TVs. Just
like iTunes store, the Samsung 3D TV aims to allow the user to connect to its own
online store, Samsung Apps, and download applications on the users hard disk
drive.
Samsung Apps will provide for-fee premium services starting the latter half of
2010, beginning in Korea and the United States, followed early next year by the
same services in Europe. The services will be custom-tailored for each regions
culture. Samsung plans to offer family-oriented applications such as health care
programs and digital picture frames as well as games.
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
Majority of the dealers i.e. 54% are having counter share of SAMSUNG LCD is
between 30%-50%. It shows that Samsung has got strong grip in the market and if
the dealers will contribute more enthusiastically than market share may grow
farther.
54% of the dealers are having counter size between 0-19 units per month. It shows
that majority of the dealers need to improve their counter size in order to expand
the market.
From the study, it is revealed that 62% of the dealers dont have any LCD display
stand in their counter.
Samsung is having healthy display share (between 55% to 75%) in 18% dealers
rather than i.e. it shows that many of the dealers are keeping Samsung in the
display. Different contest for displaying the LCD brings a new perspective in this
context.
Among the different models like 22 inch, 26 inch, 40 inch, above 40 inch, majority
of the dealers (56%) finds 22 is the largest selling model in their counter.
Majority of the dealers i.e. 52% dont have the sufficient catalog of the product.
Samsung should strive to ensure that the catalogs are sent out regularly and
quickly, as this is the cause of most grievances of the channel partners.
Majority of the dealers are aware of current pricelist due to the effective
communication with the company. Without effective communication value cannot
be passed deliver superior value to the target market.
Some dealers are taking Samsung LCD from cheaper markets. This is creating
price instability in the market between retailers and system integrators.
% of the dealers are satisfied with the distributors. In turn, it helps to achieve
superior efficiency in making goods widely available and accessible to target
markets.
72% of the dealers rated the promotional service as good. The rating shows that
Samsung is successful in delivering distinctive customer value.
50% of the respondents think that advertising will facilitate to increase their
counter share. It might build conviction and purchase intent among the target
audience.
CONCLUSION
This study highlighted that Kolkata market is still a virgin market for SAMSUNG
LCD TVs. Customers need to be made aware of the productive usages of these
products if SAMSUNG want to target these untapped market segments of
customers. Also SAMSUNG need to modify their advertising strategies in order to
educate the target audience about the product. Hence SAMSUNG will be able to
win a major between the competitors.
SUGGESTIONS
SAMSUNG should redress the grievance of the dealers regarding the supply of
catalogs, so that the dealers can show various models to the prospects and endorse
to buy SAMSUNG LCD TV.
The company should modify some of the models as these models dont have any
output connection specially the 22 model as it is the largest selling model in most
of the counters.
Dealers in Kolkata dont have enough space to display LCD in their counter thats
why they are not willing to keep LCD display stand in their counter. Company
should customize the display stand so that it can be easily fix in the wall, in this
way SAMSUNG can improve the display share as SAMSUNG also believes that
JO DIKHTA HAI WO BIKTA HAI.
The rural counters are not getting the current price list of the product as sales
persons are visiting less in these counters company should focus on that matter
seriously.
Company should introduce low cost products to satisfy the needs of the low or
middle class as SONY is having 19 model in this segment.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS AND JOURNALS REFERRED:
WEBSITES:
http://www.google.com
http://www.ibef.org
http://www.displaysearch.com
http:// www.dnb.com
http://www.samsung.com.
http:// www.cygnusindia.com
QUESSTIONNAIRE
Q1) Which brand of TV do you have?
a)LG
b) SAMSUNG
c) SONY
d) OTHERS
Q2) When did you purchase it?
a) An year ago
b) year ago
c)% years ago
d)More than 5 year
Q3) why did you choose to Samsung over other brands ?
a)Trustful brand
b)Affordable
c)Recommended by friends/relatives
d)Any other
Q4)How do you come to know about Samsung Television?
a) Yes
b) No
Q9)Rate your overall satisfaction level with Samsung television?
a) Highly satisfactory
b) Satisfactory
c) Average
d) Dissatisfactory
Q10)would you recommended samsung television to other people?
a)Yes
b) No