Standard Sectional Dimension of Single Channel Steel and Its

Sectional Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic

Note :
*) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

Sectional Dimension

[
[
[
[
[

d
mm
50
65
75
80
100

[
[
[
[

120
125
140
150

x
x
x
x

[ 160
[ 180
[ 200

x
x
x

[ 220
[ 240
[ 250

x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

[ 260 x
[ 280 x
[
300 x

380 x

400 x

bf
tw
tf
r1
r2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
38
5.0
7.0
7.0
3.5
42
5.5
7.5
7.5
4.0
40
5.0
7.0
8.0
4.0
45
6.0
8.0
8.0
4.0
50
5.0
7.5
8.0
4.0
50
6.0
8.5
8.5
4.5
55
7.0
9.0
9.0
45
65
6.0
8.0
8.0
4.0
60
7.0 10.0 10.0
5.0
75
6.5 10.0 10.0
5.0
75
9.0 12.5 15.0
7.5
65
7.5 10.5 10.5 55.0
75
7.0 10.5 11.0
5.5
80
7.5 11.0 12.0
6.0
90
8.0 13.5 14.0
7.0
80
9.0
9.0 12.5
6.5
85
9.5 13.0 13.0
6.5
90
9.0 13.0 14.0
7.0
90
11.0 14.5 17.0
8.5
90
10.0 14.0 14.0
7.0
95
10.0 15.0 15.0
7.5
90
9.0 13.0 14.0
7.0
90 10.0 15.5 19.0
9.5
90 12.0 16.0 19.0
9.5
100 10.0 16.0 16.0
8.0
100 10.5 15.0 18.0
9.0
100 13.0 16.5 18.0
9.0
100 13.0 20.0 24.0 12.0
110 14.0 18.0 18.0
9.0

H1
mm
14.9
16.0
15.9
17.0
16.8
18.2
19.3
17.9
21.5
22.2
29.1
22.6
23.6
25.2
29.9
27.1
28.2
29.4
33.5
30.3
32.5
29.4
36.4
36.8
34.6
36.4
36.8
45.8
38.7

H2
mm
20.3
33.1
43.3
45.9
66.4
63.6
81.3
89.2
97.0
105.7
91.7
114.7
132.9
149.7
140.2
165.9
183.6
191.3
182.9
199.3
215.1
241.3
227.2
226.4
230.8
307.2
306.4
288.4
322.6

Center
of Grav.

cm
1.37
1.42
1.28
1.45
1.54
1.55
1.60
1.90
1.75
2.28
2.31
1.84
2.13
2.21
2.74
2.14
2.23
2.40
2.40
2.36
2.53
2.22
2.34
2.28
2.70
2.41
2.33
2.54
2.65

Sec.of
Area
cm
7.10
9.03
8.82
11.00
11.92
13.50
17.00
17.11
20.40
23.71
30.59
24.00
27.20
31.33
38.65
37.40
42.30
44.07
51.17
48.30
53.30
48.57
55.74
61.90
58.80
69.39
78.96
85.71
91.50

Unit
Weight
kg/m
5.57
7.09
6.92
8.63
9.36
10.60
13.35
13.43
16.01
18.61
24.01
18.84
21.35
24.59
30.34
29.36
33.21
34.59
40.17
37.92
41.84
38.13
43.76
48.59
46.16
54.47
61.98
67.28
71.83

Sectional Properties
Geometrical
Moment of
Inertia (cm4)
Ix
26.40
57.50
75.30
106.00
188.00
206.00
364.00
424.00
605.00
861.00
1050.00
925.00
1380.00
1950.00
2490.00
2690.00
3600.00
4180.00
4680.00
4820.00
6280.00
6440.00
7410.00
7870.00
8030.00
14500.00
15600.00
17600.00
20350.00

) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

Fy = 2500 kg/cm
if
Fy = 2400 kg/cm
if
Fy = 2200 kg/cm
if

Sectional Properties
Geometrical
Moment of
Inertia (cm4)
Iy
9.10
14.10
12.20
19.40
26.00
29.30
43.20
61.80
62.70
117.00
147.00
85.30
131.00
168.00
277.00
197.00
248.00
294.00
329.00
317.00
399.00
309.00
360.00
379.00
495.00
535.00
565.00
655.00
846.00

Radius of
Gyration of
Area (cm)
ix
iy
1.93
1.13
2.52
1.25
2.92
1.18
3.10
1.33
3.97
1.48
3.91
1.47
4.63
1.59
4.98
1.90
5.45
1.75
6.03
2.22
5.86
2.19
6.21
1.89
7.12
2.19
7.89
2.32
8.03
2.68
8.48
2.30
9.23
2.42
9.74
2.58
9.56
2.54
9.99
2.56
10.85
2.74
11.51
2.52
11.53
2.54
11.28
2.47
11.69
2.90
14.46
2.78
14.06
2.67
14.33
2.76
14.91
3.04

16 mm

<

Modulus of
Section
(cm3)
Sx
Sy
10.56
3.74
17.69
5.07
20.08
4.49
26.50
6.36
37.60
7.51
41.20
8.49
60.67
11.08
67.84
13.43
86.43
14.75
114.80
22.41
140.00
28.32
115.63
18.30
153.33
24.39
195.00
29.02
249.00
44.25
244.55
33.62
300.00
39.55
334.40
44.55
374.40
49.85
370.77
47.74
448.57
57.25
429.33
45.58
494.00
54.05
524.67
56.40
535.33
67.81
763.16
70.49
821.05
73.66
926.32
87.80
1017.50
101.32

[
[

tf
tf
tf

16 mm
40 mm
40 mm

>

Compact
Section
Criteria
bf/2tf
2.71
2.80
2.86
2.81
3.33
2.94
3.06
4.06
3.00
3.75
3.00
3.10
3.57
3.64
3.33
3.20
3.27
3.46
3.10
3.21
3.17
3.46
2.90
2.81
3.13
3.13
3.03
2.50
3.06

d/tw
10.00
11.82
15.00
13.33
20.00
16.67
17.14
20.83
20.00
23.08
16.67
21.33
25.71
26.67
25.00
24.44
25.26
27.78
22.73
26.00
28.00
33.33
30.00
25.00
30.00
36.19
29.23
29.23
28.57

rT
d/Af
(cm) 1/cm
1.21
1.36
1.32
1.48
1.67
1.66
1.85
2.21
2.02
2.52
2.49
2.20
2.56
2.74
3.03
2.73
2.91
3.09
3.06
3.08
3.25
3.11
3.08
3.05
3.42
3.45
3.40
3.39
3.73

1.88
2.06
2.68
2.22
2.67
2.35
2.42
2.40
2.33
2.00
1.60
2.34
2.29
2.27
1.65
2.20
2.17
2.14
1.92
2.06
1.95
2.56
2.15
2.08
1.88
2.38
2.30
1.90
2.02

*)
Lc
(cm)

*)
Lu
(cm)

48.4
53.5
51.0
57.4
63.7
63.7
70.1
82.9
76.5
95.6
95.6
82.9
95.6
102.0
114.7
102.0
108.3
114.7
114.7
114.7
121.1
114.7
114.7
114.7
127.5
127.5
130.1
130.1
143.1

299.3
272.6
210.0
253.2
211.0
239.1
232.1
234.0
241.1
281.3
351.6
240.0
246.1
247.5
341.8
255.7
259.0
263.3
293.7
272.6
286.3
219.4
261.6
270.0
300.0
236.9
254.5
308.4
290.1

PENUTUP ATAP
width
height
length
material
protection coating
thickness
suggested purlin/bar distance
wight
types
colors

1.2 m
4.45 kg/m2

= a

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN REKAYASA SIPIL BAJA (PROFIL B), METODE ASD

Bangunan I
L
3/4 h
a

=
=
=
=

25 m
6m
1.5 m
21 o

Bangunan II
L
h
a

=
=
=
=

30 m
8m
1.5 m
21 o

DIKETAHUI
Jarak Portal Baja
Yield Stress Profil (y)
Yield Stress Baut/Las (y)
Desakan Angin`

=
=
=
=

Ebaja

6m
240 Mpa
360 Mpa
75 kg/m2

2100000

kg/cm2

=
=
=

600 cm
2400 kg/cm2
3600 kg/cm2

METODE ASD

Penyelesaian
Bangunan I
tan
sin
cos

=
=
=

0.384
0.358
0.934

Panjang kuda-kuda kiri

Panjang kuda-kuda kanan
Tinggi tiang tegak kuda-kuda

=
=
=
=
=
=

Bangunan II
Panjang kuda-kuda kiri
Panjang kuda-kuda kanan
Tinggi tiang tegak kuda-kuda

=
=
=
=
=
=

Perhitungan jarak gording

(1/2*(L)+a)/cos
14.996 m
(1/2*L)/cos
13.389 m
1/2*L*tan
4.798 m

Asumsi jarak gording

1.2 m

=
12 =
1=
lapangan gording kanan
=
11 =
1=

12.497
1.2 m
0.596 m
11.158
1.2 m
0.189 m

bangunan I
lapangan gording kiri

(1/2*L)/cos
16.067 m
(1/2*(L)+a)/cos
17.674 m
1/2*L*tan
5.758 m

bangunan II
lapangan gording kiri

=
13 =
1=
lapangan gording kanan
=
14 =
1=

max

13.389
1.2 m
0.467 m
14.728
1.2 m
0.874 m

14

A.

DIMENSI GORDING TANPA TRAKSTANG

1 Muatan tetap
-

Berat sendiri atap

5.340

kg/m

berat sendiri gording

q total

kg/m

5.340

Mx

=
=

q kg/m
My

=
=

A.

DIMENSI GORDING DENGAN TRACKSTANG

1 Muatan tetap
-

Berat sendiri atap

5.340

kg/m

berat sendiri gording

q total

kg/m

5.340

q kg/m

Lx

Ly

Mx

=
=

My

=
=

2 Desakan Angin
1/8*qtotal*sin *L
8.612

+ 1.613

kgm

1/8*qtotal*cos *L2
22.434

+ 4.201

kgm

sin

cos

0.358
6m

beban angin ren

-

0.934
6m

1/3*L

2 Desakan Angin

beban angin ren

1/8*qtotal*sin *L
8.612

+ 1.613

kgm

1/8*qtotal*cos *L2
2.493

+ 0.467

kgm

sin

0.358

Lx

cos

0.934

Ly

Desakan Angin
beban angin rencana

kg/m2

75

0,02*-0,40

Wangin

75 kg/m2

21

Angin datang
koefisien (C)

0.02

qa datang

= C*a*Wangin
1.8 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qadL2

8.1 kg/m

Angin pergi
koefisien (C)

-0.4

qa pergi

= C*a*Wangin
=
-36 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qap*L2

-162 kg/m

1.2 m

<

65

Desakan Angin
beban angin rencana

kg/m2

75

0,02*-0,40

Wangin

75 kg/m2

21

1.2 m

2m

Angin datang
koefisien (C)

=
qa datang

0.02

= C*a*Wangin
1.8 kg/m

Mx

My

=
=

0 kg/m
1/8*qadL2
0.9 kg/m

Ly

<

65

Angin pergi
koefisien (C)

-0.4

qa pergi

= C*a*Wangin
=
-36 kg/m

Mx

My

=
=

0 kg/m
1/8*qap*L2
-18 kg/m

3 Muatan tak terduga

P

Mx =
=

100 kg
1/4*P*sin *L
53.755

kgm

My = 1/4*P*cos *L
=

140.037

kgm

Py

93.358

Px

35.8368

3 Muatan tak terduga

P

Mx =
=

100 kg
1/4*P*sin *L
53.755

kgm

My = 1/4*P*cos *L
=

46.679

kgm

sin

0.358

cos
Lx

0.934

6m

Ly

2m

4 Beban hujan
Wah
=
=

40-0,8*
23.2 kg/m2

Mx

My

0 kgm
1/8*qah*L2

125.28 kgm

4 Beban hujan
Wah
=
=
Mx

My

=
=

40-0,8*
23.2 kg/m2
0 kg/m
1/8*Wah*L2
11.6 kg/m

Kombinasi Momen
beban air hujan diabaikan

> 50

1 muatan tetap + angin datang + h

20 kg/m

beban air hujan minimum

qah

27.84 kg/m

qx ah

9.977 kg/m

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

2 muatan tetap + angin pergi + hu

=
Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

3 muatan tetap + muatan tak terdu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

beban air hujan diabaikan

beban air hujan minimum

> 50

Kombinasi Momen
20 kg/m

Lx =

6m

Ly =

2m

1 muatan tetap + angin datang + h

Mx total

21

=
=

My total

=
=

2 muatan tetap + angin pergi + hu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

3 muatan tetap + muatan tak terdu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

nasi Momen

muatan tetap + angin datang + hujan

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

22.434 +

4.201 q

155.814 +

4.201 q

0+

8.1 +

125.28

0+

-162 +

125.28

muatan tetap + angin pergi + hujan

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

22.434 +

4.201 q

-14.286 +

4.201 q

muatan tetap + muatan tak terduga

8.612 +

1.613 q

62.367 +

1.613 q

22.434 +
162.471 +

4.201 q
4.201 q

53.755

momen yang menentukan

140.037

momen yang menentukan

kgm
+
kgm

nasi Momen

muatan tetap + angin datang + hujan

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

2.493 +

0.467 q

14.993 +

0.467 q

muatan tetap + angin pergi + hujan

0+

0.9 +

11.6

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

2.493 +

0.467 q

-3.907 +

0.467 q

0+

-18 +

11.6

muatan tetap + muatan tak terduga

8.612 +
62.367 +

1.613 q
1.613 q

+
kgm

53.755

momen yang menentukan

2.493 +
49.172 +

0.467 q
0.467 q

46.679

momen yang menentukan

kgm

profil yang direncanakan

q
Ix

18.61

861.00

Iy

117.00

Wx

114.80

Wy

22.41

kontrol tegangan
Mx total
Wx

Mx total

My total

yang menentukan
yang menentukan

Mx total
Wx
9237.830
114.8

My total
Wy

=
=
=
=

62.367
92.378
9237.830
162.471

240.654

24065.369

My total
Wy
24065.369
22.41
1154.336

kontrol lendutan
q

total

=
=

5.34
23.95

0.240

untuk gording tuggal/menerus

beban terbagi rata

=

5
384

1
48

fx

f
beban terpusat

5
384
0.080

fy

=
=
=

f2
f

=
=

0.169
5
384
1.536
3.246
f x2
3.250

profil yang direncanakan

q
Ix

4.06

81

Iy

19

Wx

16.1

Wy

6.06

kontrol tegangan

Mx total

Wx

yang menentukan

My total
Wy

Mx total

=
=
=

62.367
68.914
6891.416

My total

49.172

=
=

yang menentukan

Mx total

Wx
6891.416
16.1

51.067
5106.685

My total
Wy
5106.685
6.06
1270.726

kontrol lendutan
q

=
=
=

total

5.34
9.4
0.094

untuk gording tuggal/menerus

beban terbagi rata

f

5
384

1
48

beban terpusat
f

fx

=
=
=

fy

=
=
=

f2
f

=
=

5
384
0.334
1.282
5
384
0.046
0.436
f x2
1.354

150

75

22.2

6.5

kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

dimana

1.613

4.201

kgm
kgm
kgcm
kgm

leleh

leleh

1.5

1600

kg/cm2

18.61

kg/m

kgm
kgcm

1600

1600

Wx

114.8 cm3

Wy

22.41 cm3

18.61 kg/m

ok

kg/m
kg/m

kg/cm
fmax

=
=

q*L4
EI

P*L3
EI

q*L4
EI

+
+

q*L
EI

+
+

C
kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

f y2

100

<
<

50

L
180
3.333

1
48

P*L3
EI

0.089

1
48
1.710

P*L
EI

fijin
3.333

20

ok

2.3

600 cm

q
L
Ebaja

=
=

0.240
600

2100000

Ix

861

Iy

117

P
sin
cos

=
=
=

100
0.358
0.934

dimana

1.613

kgm
kgm
kgcm

0.467

kgm

leleh

leleh

1.5

1600

kg/cm2

4.06

kg/m

kgm
kgcm

1600

1600

Wx

16.1 cm3

Wy

6.06 cm3

4.06 kg/m

ok

kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm

fmax

=
=

L
180
3.333

600 cm

q*L4
EI

P*L
EI

Lx

600

Ly

=
=

200
0.094

2100000

q
Ebaja

q*L

EI

+
+

q*L4
EI

+
+

f y2

<
<

1
48
0.948

1
48
0.390

P*L

EI

P*L3
EI

fijin
3.333

ok

Ix

81

Iy

=
=
=
=

19
100
0.358
0.934

P
sin
cos

dimensi trackstang
Berat sendiri atap
berat sendiri gording
Beban hujan
q total
qx
Px

Ptotal
=

2400

kg/cm2

kg/m
cm
cm4
cm4
kg

cm
cm
kg/m

2400

kg/cm2

cm4
cm4
kg

14

5.34 kg/m

4.06 kg/m

27.840 kgm

37.240 kg/m

13.346 kg/m

=
=
=

35.83679 kg

qx*n*Ly
409.5142
409.514 kg

35.8368

sin

0.358

Ly =

Fn

Fbr

=
=

Fbr

total

Fn
P

total

409.514
1600
0.256 cm2
125% x fn
0.320 cm2

1/4 d2

0.320 =

1/4 d2

0.638 cm

jadi, diameter minimal trackstang adalah 8 mm

Fn

luas netto

Fbr

luas brutto

1600

kg/cm2


k1

k2

koefisien
=
sifat mesin angkat dari keran angkat, 1,0

kecepatan angkat maksimal, 1 m/s

( 1 + k1 . k2 . V)

1.6

5000

=
=

.besar beban
8000

500
q
h
b

200
=
=
=

ts

tb

Wx

Wy

Ix

Iy

10

580
=

besar beban

profil IWF
data geometrik profil

kombinasi pelat
data geometrik pelat

koefisien kejut

= koefisien kekakuan struktur keran induk, 0,6

BJ
tp
B
q
A
Ix

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

htotal

Ix profil total

=
=

Ix pelat total

=
=

Ix total

=
=

Wx

=
=
berat profil + pelat (qtotal)
qtotal

L
Mmax

=
=
=
=

=
=

Wx perlu

=
=

0.6
1.0
1.0 m/s

1.15

1.15

mantab

kg

kg

10
89.6 kg/m
500 mm

16
50 cm

tinggi balok

200 mm

=
=

20 cm

lebar sayap

16 mm

1.6 cm

tebal sayap

10 mm

1 cm

tebal badan

1910 cm3
214 cm3
47800 cm4
2140 cm4

7850 kg/m3
1 cm
58 cm
0,01 . 0,85 . 7850
45.53 kg/m
58 cm2
1/12 . b . h3 + x . A2
39212.833 cm4
52 cm
2 . Ix profil
95600 cm4

2 . Ix pelat
78425.667 cm4

Ix profil total

Ix pelat total

174025.667 cm4

Ix total
1/2 . H
174025.667
26
6693.295 cm3
2 (qprofil + qpelat)
270.26 kg/m
30 m
1/8 . q . L2 + 1/4 . P . L
90404.250 kgm
9040425 kgcm
1600

kg/cm2

Mmax

<

Wx

9040425.000
6693.295
1350.669

kg/cm2

Mmax

<

<

1600

kg/cm2

mantab

Wx

9040425
1600
5650.266 cm3

<

6693.295 cm3

mantab

kontrol kips
H

50 cm

tb

1 cm

75

50
1

75

50

75

=
=

=
=

tb

L
h
3000
500

30 m
3000 cm
50
cm
500 mm

1.25

1.25

C1

L.h
b . ts

150000
32

C2

b
ts
200
16

15.625

4687.5

0.63

0.63

2100000
1600

E=
=

jika

kip

C1

197.568

C2

kip

826.875

<
<

C2

maka

C1
826.875
4687.5

0,7 .

1120

197.568 kg/cm2

1600

mantab

2100000

kg/cm2

1600

kg/cm2