Q1 I D = (8.45 + 1.65 sin wt ) mA ; Vo = (1.545 + 0.165 sin wt ) V
Q2 Break point is 5.7 V. if Vi < 5.7 V, I = I D = 0, Vo = Vi Q3 (a) I i = 3.72 mA, I D = 1.86 mA, Vo = 3.72 V Q4 (a) Break point is -10.1 V. if Vi 10.1 V, I D = 0, Vo = 1V If Vi < 3 V
D1 and D 2 are ON
Q5 break points are 3 V and 9.3 V. If 3 V < Vi < 9.3 V
If Vi < 9.3 V
D1 ON, D 2 OFF
D1 and D 2 are OFF
Q7 (b) Vo (dc) = 3.25 V
Q8 Please look at diodes as logic elements in your lecture notes. Q9 Draw Vi and VR on the same scale and check which diode(s) is ON or OFF each cycle and then draw Vo. Q11 (a) Capacitor DC voltage= -15 V, Vi(dc)=2.5 V (b) Perfect clamping circuit, Vop p = Vip p = 15 V (c) PIV 15 V (d) There is tilt at the output waveform. Q13 (a) Vi(dc)= -10 V (b) Capacitor DC voltage = -22.3 V (d) Vop p = Vip p = 20 V