t

DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

General Data:Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Center to center distance of shorter span
Center to center distance of longer span
Clear span along shorter span
Clear span along longer span
Overall depth of the slab
Thickness of wearing coat
Width of the slab (assumed)
Clear Cover

fck

= 35

fy

= 415

lx

= 3

ly

= 8.5

lx'

= 2.6

ly'

= 8.2

= 250
= 100

= 40

Assumed dia of main reinforcement

= 12

Dia of distribution reinforcement

= 8

Effective depth of the slab

Factor of safety

= 204

FOS

= 1.5

leff

Effective span of the slab

= 1000

= Clear span+eff.depth of slab

2.6 + 0.204

leff
Unit weight of concrete

= 2.804
= 25

2.83

Hence, It is a one way slab

Manual Design Data:i) Dead Load

Self wieght of wearing coat

= 0.1 x 1 x 25
= 2.5

Self wieght of slab

= 0.25 x 1 x 25
= 6.25

Total Dead Load

= 8.75

ii) Live Load

= 10

Total load on slab

= 2.5 + 6.25 + 10
W

Calculation of Bending Moment:Maximum Sagging Bending Moment (or)

= 18.75

Wl2/9

Maximum Hogging Bending Moment

Factored Moment

10

Mu1

= (18.75 * 2.804^2 ) / 9

Mu1

= 16.38

Percentage of steel

Area of one 12 mm dia bar

Spacing of bars

Area of Distribution reinforcement

Area of one 8 mm dia bar

Spacing of bars

Summary:-

Mu

bd2

= 0.59

Pt

= 0.5 * fck / fy [ 1-{1-4.6 * R / fck}^0.5 ]

Pt

Area of main reinforcement

24.57

Ast

ast

ast

= 0.5 * (35/415)*[1-{1 - 4.6* R/35}^0.5]

= 0.17
~ 0.17
= (Pt /100) * b * d
346.8
= 347
= 113.097
= b * (ast/Ast)
(1000 * 113.097) /347
= 326
~ 250
= 0.12 % b * d
= 0.12 %(1000*204)
= 244.8
= 50.265
= b * (ast/Ast)
= 1000 * (50.265/244.8)
= 205
~ 150

Provide Y - 12 @ 250 mm c/c. as Main reinforcement

Provide Y - 8 @ 150 mm c/c. as Distribution reinforcement

Check for deflection:[l/d]max

[l/d]basic * kt

[l/d]basic

26

fs

0.58 * fy * Ast req / Ast pro

fs

0.58 * fy * 1
240.7

kt

1.4

[l/d]max

36.4

[l/d]Pro

14.71

[l/d]max

>

[l/d]Provided

Hence, the design is safe for deflection

Reference

N/mm2
N/mm2
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

IS 456:2000
Cl. 22.2 (b)
m
kN/m3

kN/m

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

kN/m

kNm
kNm

-4.6 * R / fck}^0.5 ]

-{1 - 4.6* R/35}^0.5]

%
%

mm2

mm

mm2
mm2

mm
mm

nt

ment

IS 456:2000
* Ast req / Ast pro

Page 38

N/mm2