Exp 2

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Answer Keys
1
0.613
600
150
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
-4
17
0.991
18
237.39
19
20
27.84
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
48
33
15
34
1100
35
0.726
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
215.92
50
51
52
53
81.68
54
-1.97
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Explanations:1.
f x x e x , f 0 1, f 1 0.632
x2
2.
x 0 f (x1 ) x1f x 0
f x1 f x 0
0.613 u sin g Regula falsi method
x and y are the solutions of regression lines

4x 5y 33 & 20x 9y 107
x 13
y 17
x 13 & y 17
3.
We have lim f x
x
x5
lim
x x 2
lim
x 3
g x
lim g x f x 1
e x
x 5
1
lim x 3
x2
e x
3x 9
e x x 2 e3
4.
120 40 120 70
P1
P2
P2 7 14

Since,odd poles are not possible
P1 4 8
N1
120 40
120 70
600rpm; N 2
600rpm
8
14
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V is amplified by
6.
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R f
100
10
R1
10
V is amplified by same factor i.e., by 10 (As given in the statement)
Hence,
V R
15 R
L sin t
7.
1
s2 1
L t sin t
100k
R
10
11R 10 15 R R 150k
1
10V
10k
15 R 11
d 1
ds s 2 1
2s
2
e t sin t dt L t sin t
t
s 1
8.
2.1
2 1
4 2
As per the statement connection will be like
JA
JB
KA
KB
Characteristic equation of J-K flip is

Q t 1 JQ' K 'Q
A t 1 X.A ' B' '.A
X.A ' A.B
9.
1
3
2
1
o
Output voltage 4
10V 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 0 4V
2
10.
g(t)
11.
1 1
a
L u (t) - (1 + at) e-at u (t)
s s a (s a) 2
1
2
jt
1 jo t
e
2
a2
2
s(s a)
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12.
Half-wave symmetry only odd harmonics and the area above the time (t) axis is more than the
area below the time (t) axis therefore positive DC.
14.
SSE(steady state error) lim

s 0
s R(s)
1 G(s)H(s)
lim
S 0
15.
4 (where, R(s) is L.T of input)
3(s 1)
s (s 2)(s 3)
2
Whenever a number is in 2n form then the minimal 2s complement representation is 1

followed by n number of zeros.
So, -32 = - 25 = 100000
poles zeros
(8 4 4) 0
4
no.of poles no.of zeros
40
16.
Centroid
17.
b a Tan 5 Tan 2 78.69 63.434 15.255
2I cos 7.627
Zea Zeb , I a I b ; Load I 2I a cos
Full load kVA

sum of individual kVA
18.
Pin
VI 10
VI
VI b 10
2I a cos 7.627
2I a
cos 7.627 0.991
Pout
40
47.0588kW
pf 0.85
47.0588
15.686 kW
3
cos 1 0.72 tan 1 0.9638
Pin
Pin phase
cos 2 0.98 tan 2 0.20306
Q2
Q2
Q1
Qc Pin tan 1 tan 2 15.686 0.9638 0.20306 11.933kVAR
Q1
QC
V2
V 2 Cph
XC
4002 2 50 Cph 11.933kVAR
Qc
Cph 237.39 F
19.
At t 0 , 5V will appear across the capacitor.
So by KVL, VC 0 5V
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20.
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Since the surge is travelling from the cable towards the overhead line therefore voltage
reflection at the junction will be positive
0.3 103
27.38
0.4 106
The natural impedance of the line
Z1
Z2
1.5 103
353.55ohms
0.012 106
E '' V
21.
2Z2
2 353.55
15
27.84kV
Z1 Z2
353.55 27.38
A Vector Field issaid to be conservative when A 0

A.dl 0
L
From Stokes 's Theorem
A.dl A . dS
S
26.
s 168 and co-factors of last row of s i.e., 3, -7, 2 are respectively 20, 44 and 40.
20 44 40
,
,
Last column of s 1
168 168 168
27.
Given f(z)=u+iv is an analytic function u ay2 2xy x 2 and v bx 2 y2 2xy

u
u
2x 2y ;
2ay 2x
x
y
v
v
2bx 2y ;
2y 2x
x
y
Since f(z) is Analytic, so Cauchy-Riemann equation holds

u v
u
v
and
x y
y
x
2x 2y 2y 2x and 2ay 2x 2bx 2y
This is possible for a=-1 and b=1

28.
E1 = Student is a boy
E2 = Student is a girl
A = Student having blue eyes
70
30
Given P E1
0.7, P E 2
0.3
100
100
2
3
P A E1
0.02, P A E 2
0.03
100
100
By Baye's theorem
P E2 . P A E2
0.3 0.03
P E2 A
0.39 0.4
P E1 . P A E1 P E 2 . P A E 2 0.7 0.02 0.3 0.03
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29.
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Given linear velocity V x 2 yi y2 zJ z 2 xk

i
curl V
x y z
x 2 y y2 z z2 x
i 0 y2 j z2 0 k 0 x 2
y i z j kx
curl V at 2,2,0 4i 4k
2
1
Angular velocity curl V
2
1
4i 4k 2i 2k
2
30.
120 40
1200rpm
4
120 50
For SM, rotor field speed =
1500rpm
4
SM will decide the combined speed of the set.
For IM, rotor field speed =
For IM, rotor speed 1500rpm rotating field speed

it acts as Induction generator
The Synchronous Machine is Synchronous Motor
Power flow is from Synchronous motor to Induction Generator
31.
To make it self-excited, the characteristic should be linear slope of Ea VS If = 200
NS
NO
32.
Rf Ra
200
; N 2000
S
74 1
750rpm
200
1
W
2
n Cox
VGS VTH 1 VDS1
2
L
1 VDS2
1
W
2
n Co x
VGS VTH 1 VDS2 ID2 ID1
2
L
1 VDS1
ID1
ID2
With ID1 1mA, VDS1 0.5V,VDS2 1V, and 0.1 V1 , ID2 1.048 mA
Change in ID = 1.048mA 1mA 48A
33.
Distortion Reduces by de-sensitivity factor 1 A
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D
8
2
(1 A)
(1 A)
(1 A) 4
Df
4 1 A 0.05 0.05 A 60
Af
34.
A
60
15
1 A
4
kVA rating of autotransformer =

1
1
1 K
100 kVA 1100 kVA
10
kVA rating of two winding transformers
Ratio of transformation = 2000 10
2200 11
11
35.
neutral
j0.15p.u
neutral
j0.15p.u
j0.15p.u
j0.15
upto fault point, x p.u
800
x 0.075 0.075
x 0.075 0.075
Base MVA
x p.u
50 x 0.075 0.075
x 0.075 0.075
x 0.3p.u
z Base
36.
If
jx
F
p.u
jx p.u
Fault MVA
j0.075
j0.075
x x p.u x Base
0.3 2.42
0.726
Base kV 2
112
2.42
Base MVA 50
j 3Ea j 3 1
4.33pu
Z1 Z2
j0.4
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10
0.1p.u 10%
100
8 100
4%
100 200
x G1
37.
xG2
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neutral
10%
Total impedance upto fault point is

short circuit kVA
x 4 10%
x 4 10
4%
F
x%
Base kVA
100
x %
x 4 10
1500 100
100
x 4 10
1500 100
x 1.4
100
x 4 10
x 16%
2
z p.u new
39.
Base kVold MVA new

z p.u old
.
Base kVnew MVA old
5 0 V
5 mA
1k
at the node due to current splitting
I D1 I D2
40.
5
mA 2.5 mA
2
Converting both sides of equation to decimal form, it is resulting 0 = 0

So base can be anything but it should be 4 as the maximum digit present in expression is 3.
41.
Given the bus impedance matrix of a 4-bus power system
Zbus=
j0.3435
j0.2860
j0.2723
j0.2277
j0.2860
j0.6408
j0.6586
j0.2414
j0.2723
j0.6586
j0.2791 j0.2209
j0.2277
j0.2414
j0.2209
j0.2791
Now a branch as j0.2 is connected between bus 2 and reference

Zo
1

ZB(new ) ZB(old)
: Z ji ... Z jn
Zo Z b
Znj

New element Zb j0.2 is connected in jth and
reference bus j=2, n=4 so
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Z21
Z
1
22 Z
24
Zo Zb Z23

Z24
Z22
Z23
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Z24
j0.2860
j0.6408
1
j0.2860
[ j0.6408 j0.2] j0.6586
j0.2414
j0.6408
j0.6586
j0.2414
Given that we are required to change only Z22 , Z23

So in equation Z'22
Z'23
j2 (0.6408) 2
j0.488
j(0.8408)
j2 (0.6408)(0.6586)
j0.5019
j0.8408
Z22(new ) Z22(old) Z'22 j0.6408 j0.488 j0.1528

Z23(new ) Z23(old) Z'23 j0.6586 j0.5019 j0.1567
42.
Time constant () =
L eq
R eq
2.2103
1
20S 50,000
110
120 60
i1 0 i L 0
120 60 90
18
i L 0
360 mA
50

i 0 240 mA ; i t 240e
50,000t
44.
mA
N DFT of a sequence x(n) is given by

N 1
2 Kn
X(K) x(n)e
where n 0,1, 2,3, 4,....N 1;here N 4
K 0
1 1 1 1 x(0) 1 1
1 j 1 j x(1) 1 j
X(K)
1 1 1 1 x(2) 1 1

1 j 1 j x(3) 1 j
X(K) 2, 1 j,0, 1 j
45.
X1 s
1 0
1 j 1
1 1 1

1 j 0
1
1
1
1
a
a
, X2 s
X1 s X 2 s 2
s
s s a s s a
s s a
Its Laplace Inverse gives t 1 e at u(t)

a
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46.
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From the Bode plot

40log8 (40log 1 ) 0 24.1
-20db/dec

40log 1 24.1
8
1 8 10
24.1
40
24.1
-40db/dec
8
2 rad / sec
0
Similarly
- 40 log8-(-40log2 ) 0 (12.05)
-12.05

40log 2 12.05
8
12.05
40
2 8 10
48.
V 4En
DC
AB, n
-20db/dec
16 rad / sec
.cos n t sin
2
2
For fir in g angle greater than 300
49.
V0
3
2
Vm Sint d t
1 cos 3 440 2 1 cos V 215.92V
2
6
6 4
2 3
3Vmp
mn
50.
Let I be the current as shown in figure.

V0 VZ VBE 8.3 0.7 7.6V
100
Vi
7.6
IE
V 3.8V
2
3.8 100
IC I E
3.76 mA
1
101
I
3.76
IB C
0.0376
100
V0
15V
RL
2k
1.8k
VZ 8.3V
15 8.3 I 1.8 0 I 3.7222mA
IZ I IB 3.7222 0.0376 3.6846 3.7mA
51.
Va
j
j5
1A
j4
1V
As the sources are DC, inductor will be shorted and capacitor will be open circuited. So the 1
V directly appears across 1 ohm resistance.
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53.
Peak constant current, I V

CP
230
Turn off time of main SCR, t C 2 sin
50
20
363.66A, x
I CP
I0
363.66
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3.63A
100
1 LC
3.63
1
180 2 sin
20 50
3.63
1
180 31.98 1000 1012 148.020 1000 1012

2.583 1000 1012 81.68 sec
54.
45mA
Im measured value
0.225 103
44.11mA
0.225 103 10.2
A At
%error m
100 1.97%
At
2000
55.
10 10.2
2000 A
0.225 103
D1n D2n Qs ; For dielectric to dielectric Qs 0
D1n D2n
56.
CP in Rs
100
130
156
Profit % made
30%
20%
19.5%
Profit made in Rs.
30=x
26=y
30.42=z
zx y
57.
sedentary-tending to sit about without taking much exercise

Inert - not moving or not able to move
58.
The given sentence is in present perfect tense-- for years.
59.
scoffing - to speak contemptuously or to mock
61.
For positive real numbers a1 , a 2 , a 3 ................,a n ,
1 1 1
1
a 2 a 3 ................ a n ................
a1 a 2 a 3
an
2
n
1 1 1 1 1
Hence the minimumvalue of a b c d e is 52 25
a b c d e
10
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62.
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1
of the work
91
1 1.2
Second day (20% more) 120% of
,
91 91
1.4
Third day
and so on
91
1 1.2 1.4
x

....... 1
91 91 91
91
In first day he would complete
1
1 x
1 1.2 1.4 ....... x 1 x 1 1 x x 1 182 x 13
91
91 2
Here, x is the nth term, but we need to find 'n '
13 1 (n 1)(0.2)
n 61
63.
A game can be played without selecting couples in 10C2 8C2 2 ways

Total number of games that can be played 10C2 10 C2 2 ways
The required probability
64.
65.
C2 8C2 2 28
0.6222
10
C2 10 C2 2 45
10
Ist generation
Grand parents
A(Doctor)
D (Manager)
IInd generation
Parents
C (Jeweller)
B (Advocate)
IIIrd generation
Children
F (Psychologist)
E (Engineer)
A tornado can generate wind speed up to 200 miles per hour does not mean that all tornadoes
are capable of generating such wind speed.
Its not clear from the passage that formation of cloud is the first step to formation of a
tornado.
11

Exp 2

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EETest ID: 154257

0.613 u sin g Regula falsi method

x and y are the solutions of regression lines

EETest ID: 154257

V is amplified by same factor i.e., by 10 (As given in the statement)

As per the statement connection will be like

Characteristic equation of J-K flip is

EETest ID: 154257

SSE(steady state error) lim

4 (where, R(s) is L.T of input)

Whenever a number is in 2n form then the minimal 2s complement representation is 1

b a Tan 5 Tan 2 78.69 63.434 15.255

Zea Zeb , I a I b ; Load I 2I a cos

Full load kVA

cos 7.627 0.991

cos 2 0.98 tan 2 0.20306

Qc Pin tan 1 tan 2 15.686 0.9638 0.20306 11.933kVAR

At t 0 , 5V will appear across the capacitor.

EETest ID: 154257

A Vector Field issaid to be conservative when A 0

From Stokes 's Theorem

168 168 168

Given f(z)=u+iv is an analytic function u ay2 2xy x 2 and v bx 2 y2 2xy

Since f(z) is Analytic, so Cauchy-Riemann equation holds

This is possible for a=-1 and b=1

EETest ID: 154257

Given linear velocity V x 2 yi y2 zJ z 2 xk

For IM, rotor speed 1500rpm rotating field speed

To make it self-excited, the characteristic should be linear slope of Ea VS If = 200

Distortion Reduces by de-sensitivity factor 1 A

EETest ID: 154257

kVA rating of autotransformer =

100 kVA 1100 kVA

kVA rating of two winding transformers

Ratio of transformation = 2000 10

upto fault point, x p.u

EETest ID: 154257

Total impedance upto fault point is

Base kVold MVA new

Converting both sides of equation to decimal form, it is resulting 0 = 0

Given the bus impedance matrix of a 4-bus power system

Now a branch as j0.2 is connected between bus 2 and reference

EETest ID: 154257

Given that we are required to change only Z22 , Z23

Z22(new ) Z22(old) Z'22 j0.6408 j0.488 j0.1528

N DFT of a sequence x(n) is given by

where n 0,1, 2,3, 4,....N 1;here N 4

Its Laplace Inverse gives t 1 e at u(t)

EETest ID: 154257

From the Bode plot

For fir in g angle greater than 300

1 cos 3 440 2 1 cos V 215.92V

Let I be the current as shown in figure.

15 8.3 I 1.8 0 I 3.7222mA

IZ I IB 3.7222 0.0376 3.6846 3.7mA

EETest ID: 154257

Peak constant current, I V

Turn off time of main SCR, t C 2 sin

180 31.98 1000 1012 148.020 1000 1012

D1n D2n Qs ; For dielectric to dielectric Qs 0

Profit made in Rs.

sedentary-tending to sit about without taking much exercise

The given sentence is in present perfect tense-- for years.