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14

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21

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27

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29

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ygvdrhfrnf/

38

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

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ENTERTAINMENT

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Jim Louderback
Editor-in-Chief, 2005-2007

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jrifhwufvmjcif;wkdYudk awGUjrifMu&ap

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4096 ESifh txufudkay;um Muufao
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rsm;twGuf vrf;rsm;ay;oGm;vdrhfrnf/
Wacky new designs rsm;twGuf
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a<uom; displays rsm;udk chrome

vmrnfh 25 ESpw
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qJvfzkef;awGtMum; a0a00g;0g; jzpfaecJh&wJhtavsmuf tJ'Dud&d,mawG&JU integration
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megapixel displays

Future Concept Design : Healthy Handheld

usef;rma&;ESifh ywfouf toHk;csEkdifrnfh w,fvDzkef;udk awmifudk&D;,m;rS
w,fvDzkef;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrPD Partech twGuf umvDzdk;eD;,m; aumvdyf
ausmif;om;wdkY yl;aygif;wnfaqmufxm;aom 'DZkdif;wpfckjzpfonf/ if;onf
emotional networking \ yg0gudk uMudK;wefqmqifxm;onf/ NASA technology udk toHk;cs dietary udk w,fvDzkef;jzifh qef;opfaom 'DZkdif;rsm;twGuf
zefwD;&mwGif vlodrsm;jyD;jzpfaom CCA rS ydk*&rf'DZkdif;q&m Yves Behar ESifh
yl;aygif; wDxGif a&;om;xm;cJhonf/

rwf? 2008

39

rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

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Grid [lonfh

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Oliver Rist

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Future Concept Design : Get Smart Watch

R66 mobile device onf Rhode Island School \ 'DZkdif; MIT Solar
School \ pDrHuGyfuJrIESifh Helsinki University \ enf;ynmwdkYudk Nokia rS
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tvm; 0wfqiftoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/

42

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

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rwf? 2008

43

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44

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rwf? 2008

45

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Ref : BusinessWeek
March 12 2007

rwf? 2008

47

New Products

2 megapixel webcom

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rwf? 2008

51

NEW PRODUCTS
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52

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NEW PRODUCTS

Zune 80 GB

Zune 8GB

iPod classic xuf MuD;rm;wJh

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54

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NEW PRODUCTS

Fuji FinePix S8000fd

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56

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NEW PRODUCTS
T-Mobile Shadow
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New Products In Yangon

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62

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Genius G Pen 450

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64

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66

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tJ'D t"duZmwfaumifav;rsKd;udk t&if &,lxm;&ygvdrfh
r,f/ home user orm;awGtwGufyJ jzpfap? cybercafe
user awGtwGufyJ jzpfap tJ'Dav;rsKd;pvHk;[m tvG,fwul
install vkyfEdkifygw,f/
1.
2.
3.
4.

firefox (http://www.mozilla.org .mozilla)

Greasemonkey (http://www.greasespot .net)
userscript (http://www.user-script.org)
stylelish (http://www.userstyles.org/stylish)
Firefox uawmh uGefysLwmwdkif;vdkvdkrSm &SdjyD;jzpfrSmyg/
userscript uvnf; Email account wpfck vkyo
f vdrk sK;d register vkyf&wmrsKd; jzpfwJhtwGuf rcufcJvSygbl;/ GreaseMonkey eJY stylelish uawmh wnfaqmufyHk twlwljzpfjyD;
install vkyfyHkcsif;uvnf; cyfqifqifwljyD; vG,fulyg

w,f/

1/ browser bar rSm 'http://www.grease-monkey.net' vkdY

dkufyg/
2/ grease monkey &JU rdcif home page usvmygvdrhfr,f/
nmbuf tv,faxmihfrSm 'download greast monkey'
udk click ESdyfyg/

3/ Firefox &JU add-ons page twGif;udk jyefa&mufoGm;jyD;

page wpfck ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/ Install vkyfrvm;vdkY
vnf; ar;ygvdrhfr,f/

4/ 'install' button
av;udk click ESdyfyg/
5/ install vkyfcsdef wpfrdepfom Mumjrihfygvdrhfr,f/
6/ jyD;&if 'browser' udk restart jyefvkyfzdkY command
ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ ('grSr[kwf&ifvnf; 'close' button eJY
browser udk cPydwv
f u
kd yf g/)
7/ cP ydwfvdkufjyD;wmeJY browser udk jyefzGihfyg/ 'status
bar' &JU nmbufaxmifhrSm 'grease monkey' icon
ao;ao;uav; awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D arsmufuav;
jyHK;aewJhtcsdef [m 'add-ons' awG touf0ifaejyD;
(enabled) ?arsmufuav;rJhaecJh&ifawmh
rawmfwq
cvkwfrSm;ESdyfrdvdkY (disabled) toufrJhaewmyg/ tJ'Dvdk
'enabled/disabled' vkyfzdkY[m odyfvG,fygw,f/ arsmuf
i,fav; icon ay:udk click ESdyfvdkufHkeJYudk &ygr,f/
8/ Grease Monkey &JU 'Manager control' udk menu bar
rSm oGm;MunfhEdkifygw,f/ 'options' menu udk click ESdyf
vdkufwJhtcgrSm ay:vmwJh box xJuae 'Add-ons' udk
a&G;yg/ jyD;awmh 'Manage scripts' udk Click ESdyfyg/
9/ Grease Monkey &JU 'Manager' box udk a&muf&SdygjyD/

rwf? 2008

67

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
b,f b uf panel rS m uawmh add-ons awG & J U
acgif;pOf? trnfawG &Sdygw,f/
B. 'Edit' udk Click ESdyf&if; system xJrSm&SdwJh '*.js' file
awG &SmazGay;r,fh explore box usvmygr,f/
C. included pages qdkwm[m wu,fvdkY udk,f install
vkyfvdkufwJh add-ons twGuf vkyfaqmifay;r,fh
vdyfpmudk jyxm;wmyg/
D. unistall uawmh rvdkwmawGudk select ay;jyD ;
tvG,fwul zsufxkwfEdkifygw,f/
10/ aemufwpfcgawGrSm 'userscripts' uae jzpfap? wjcm;
ae&mawGujzpfap? script wpfckudk install vkyfvdkufwJh
tcgrSm (tJ'D script awG[m (.js) extentions awGeJY
qHk;ygvdrhfr,f/) 'D 'Manage control' xJudk a&muf&Sd
ygvdrhfr,f/
A.

6/ status bar rSm&SdwJh stylish icon udk click ESdyf&if manage styles ay:vmygr,f/ write
udk click
ESdyfyg/ stylish &JU control xJ a&mufygr,f/ tcke code
udk copy + paste vkyfyg/ add style xJrSm color ae&mrSm
'black' vdkY tpm;xdk;jyD; save vkyfyg/ descriptions qdkwJh
ae&mrSm page &JU web address udk dkufyg/ 'www.
google.com' jyD;&if udk,fydkif add-on wpfck &&SdygjyD/
tcktcsdefrSm prf;oyfMunfhr,fqdk&if google &JU home
page rSm &SdorQ tjyma&mifawG[m teufa&mif ajymif;ae
ygvdrfhr,f/ 'g[m tvG,fulqHk;erlemwpfckrQom jzpfyg
w,f/

Stylelish [m 'add-ons' awGeJY 'extensions' awGudk

manager oabmrsKd; vufcHay;EdkifwJhtjyif udk,fudk,fwdkif
extension tao;pm;av;awG wnfaqmufzefw;D Edi
k yf gw,f/
1/ address bar rSm http://userstyles.org/stylish vdkY

dkufyg/
2/ Grease monkey vdkrsKd;ygyJ/ Stylish &JU home-page
ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/
3/ xdyfqHk;pmaMumif;rSm &SdaewJh 'stylish 0.5.2 is available for download at addons mozilla.org' qdkwJh
pmaMumif;udk click ESdyfyg/ Firefox add-ons box xJudk
a&mufoGm;ygr,f/ jyD;&if install vkyfvdkufyg/ browser
restart jyefvkyfyg/

4/ status bar &JU atmufajcpm&GufjzLtay:rSm uavmifwH

av;eJY icon av; awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
5/ install vkyfjyD;&if tJ'D add-on pmrsufESmudk rydwfbJ
qufMunfhr,fqdk&if 'install now' button &JU atmufrSm
development comment qdw
k m awGU&ygvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'rD mS
&SdwJh code [m 'Dvdkjzpfygvdrhfr,f/
*{
color: blue important;
}

68

uGefysLwm*sme,f

add-ons awGudk browser rSm aemufwpfrsKd; MunfhvdkY

&wJh ae&mwpfcku 'options >add-ons' uae udk,f install
vkyx
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h rQ add-ons awGukd tukev
f ;kH Munfv
h Ykd &ygw,f/
'add-ons' awGrSm '.xpi' eJY '.js' qdkjyD; ESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/
'.xpi' uawmh 'add-on' tppfjzpfjyD; browser ay:rSm run

zdkYtwGuf wnfaqmufxm;wJh t"du taxmuftyHh wpfck

jzpfjyD; '.js' eJY tqH;k owfwhJ 'add-on' awGuawmh java script
eJY a&;xm;jyD; browser ay:rSm vmzGiw
fh hJ website wpfcck sif;pD
twGuf &nf&G,fygw,f/ a&;om;xm;wJh enf;y&d,m,f
awG[m vG,rf a,mifeYJ cufaew,fq&kd if (.xpi) udk browser
twGuf? (.js) udk website twGufqdkjyD; tMurf;zsif; rSwf
om;xm;Edkifygw,f/
Gmail [m open-source trnfrcHayr,fh developer
awG u d k programming source code wpf 0 uf a vmuf
zGihf[ay;xm;wJhtwGuf Gmail eJY yl;wGJoHk;pGJr,fh browser
twGufa&m? Gmail inbox twGi;f xJudkyg taumif;qH;k
t&nftcsif;awG &&SdapEdkifzdkY 0dkif;0ef; axmufyHhMuwJh addons awG ra&rwGufEdkifatmif &Sdaeygw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

vlwpfa,mufrSm Gmail account ESpfck? ('grSr[kwf)

oHk;ck&Sdw,f qdkygpdkY? tJ'Dvdk tcgrsKd;rSm rwlnDwJh mail account awGudk ppfaq;csifwJhtcgrSm account wpfckudk zGihf
vdkuf? ydwfvdkuf vkyfaep&mrvdkbJ wpfMudrf wpfcgwnf;eJY
Gmail account awGudk ppfaq;csifwJh tcgrsKd;awGrSm Gmail
manager [m odyfudk toHk;0ifygw,f/
Oyrm ]armifarmif} qdkwJh vlwpfa,muf qdkygawmh
armifarmif @gmail.com, armifarmifhrdom;pktwGuf @
gmail.com eJY armifarmifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;twGu@
f gmail
.com email oH;k ckpvH;k udk wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; screen wpfcw
k nf;
rSm (Firefox &JU 'open tab' oHk;ck zGihfvSpfjyD;) [dkbuf? 'Dbuf
mail ppfaq;vdkY &Edkifygw,f/
1/ address bar rSm https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/
firefox/addon/1320 vdkY dkufyg/
2/ zdkift&G,ftpm; 100 kb om &SdjyD; tvGef jrefjrefqefqefeJY
install vkyfvdkY &Edkifygw,f/
3/ jyD;&if Firefox>tools> addons uae wpfqihf Gmail
manager a&muf ra&mufudk &SmazG ppfaq;yg/ (.xpi)
extension jzpfjyD; version [m (0.5.9) jzpfygw,f/
4/ extension awG pkaygif;xm;wJh box MuD;xJrSm Gmail
manager udk awGU&jyDqdkwmeJY Option udk uvpfESdyfjyD;
TefMum;Edkifygw,f/

5/ Browser &JU status bar udk Munfhr,fqdk&ifvnf; Gmail

manager icon uav; ay:aewm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
6/ account awGudk vufcHEdkifzdkYtwGuf account wpfckcsif;
pD&UJ name eJY password awGukd rSerf eS u
f efuef jznfph u
G af y;
zdkYawmh vdktyfygvdrfhr,f/

70

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

7/ yxrqH;k taeeJY 'All account settings' rSm Add udk click

ESdyfyg/ Gmail &JU yxr account jzpfwJh (yifudk account)
mgmg account udk username eJY password jznfhyg/
jyD;&if 'kwd, account ]armifarmifrdom;pk twGuf} account udk password eJY user name jznfy
h g/ jyD;&if wwd,
account udkvnf; jznfhpGufyg/

wu,fvdkY 'startup' option rSm&SdwJh check box udkom

trSefjcpfxnfhay;xm;vdu
k rf ,fq&kd if uGeyf sLwmudk zGihfwJh
tcsed w
f ikd ;f rSm (tifwmeufukd tvdt
k avsmuf csw
d q
f ufjyD;)
Gmail udk Auto zGifhay;rSm jzpfwJhtwGuf tcsdefukef
oufomygvdrhfr,f/
rvdkcsifwJh account udk tvG,fwul 'Remove' vkyfvdkY
&Edik jf yD; 'secure' jynf0h apzdYk vnf; TeMf um;xm;Edik yf gw,f/
jyD;&if OK udk ESdyfyg/ (vdktyf&if Apply udkygESdyfay;yg/)
8/ browser &JU status bar nmbufaxmihrf mS jznfph u
G x
f m;wJh
vdyfpmawGudk awGUjrif&ygvdrhfr,f/

9/ pmtdwfteDa&mif 'icon' av;udk Click ESdyfvdkufwJhtcgrSm

Gmail Manager &JU function awG ay:aygufvmygvdrhf
r,f/ t"duuawmh Main Subject ESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/
]]a&G;cs,fxm;wJh Gmail }} udk zGiafh y;zdYk eYJ 'add' vkyx
f m;cJw
h hJ
account tukefvHk;udk zGihfay;zdkY ESpfrsKd; jzpfygw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
10/ account wpfckcsif;pDrSm&SdwJh rwlnDwJh ta&twGufawG
udk yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwdkif; jrifawGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
'show new mail snippets' qdkwmuawmh vufcH&&SdwJh

xm;wmyg/ script aygif; 10 ck txuf yg0ifjyD; internet

csdwfqufxm;wJh yDpDawGudk tcsdefrSef update &SmazGay;yg
w,f/ install vkyw
f t
hJ cgrSm '.xpi' eJY tqH;k owfxm;wJh 'addons' udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ Google Reader awGudk import,
export vkyfvdkY&wJh function? Gmail udk Mac pwdkif
wnfaqmufvdkY&wJh screen? tvG,fwul ajymif;vJvdkY&wJh
'fonts' awGeJY features rsKd;pHkwdkY yg0ifygw,f/

mail awGrmS yg0ifwhJ subject udk twdc

k sHK;jyD; ky&f iS af xGvm

oabmrsKd; jyoay;rSm jzpfygw,f/

11/ jyD;&if browser rSm 'tab' topfawG ac:yg/ wu,fvdkY
account ESpfckudk wpfjydKifeufwnf; zGihfcsif&if 'tab' ESpfck
ac:yg/ oHk;ckzGihfcsif&if 'tab' oHk;ck ac:yg/
12/ 'gqdk&if browser wpfck twGif;xJrSm rwlnD uGJjym;wJh
Gmail account rsKd;pHkudk Gmail manager udk oHk;pGJjyD;
email ppfaq;&if; chatting vkyfvdkY &EdkifaeygjyD/

Internet xJrSm arTaESmuf &SmazGae&if; wcsKdUoifcef;pm

zdik u
f av;awGukd rSwo
f m;csifwt
hJ cg 'grSr[kwf ta&;MuD;wJh
owif;rSwfpkawGudk raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;csifwJhtcg
rSm Gmail This extension [m tvGeftoHk;0ifygw,f/
1/ browser bar rSm https://addons.mozilla .org/en-US/
firefox/addon/3102 dkufyg/
2/ extension udk install vkyfyg/
3/ webpage &JU vdkcsifwJh pmom;awGudk 'high-light' vkyfjyD;
select ay;yg/
4/ Gmail xJrSm vsifvsifjrefjref odrf;qnf;xm;jyD;jzpfHkom
rubJ wjcm;wpfa,mufqDudk forword vkyfzdkY tqif
oihf jzpfaewmudk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/

'Better Gmail' [m 'grease monkey' script awGudk

aygif;pkjyD; extension tMuD;pm; wpfcktaeeJY wnfaqmuf

extension ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/ yxr version u (0.7)

eJY tckxyfjyD; topfxGufvmwmu (1.1) jzpfygw,f/
- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/addon/
866 eJY https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/
addon/6076 vdyfpmESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ vdkcsifwJh version
udk pdwfMudKuf&,lEdkifygw,f/

Gmail Skinz [m Better Gmail ay:vmjyD;wJh aemuf

ydkif;rSm wdrfjrKyfoGm;wJh add-ons wpfckyg/ Better Gmail
udk rausmfvTm;Edkifayr,fh olYrSmvnf; tvGefaumif;rGefwJh
t&nftcsif;awG &Sdaeygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Gmail xJu
inbox &JU color udk pdwfwdkif;usta&mif ajymif; vJEdkifjcif;?
google uae ay;tyfxm;wJh 'IG modules' vdkY ac:wJh
gadget uav;awG? em&D? &moDOwk? tm;upm;owif; pwm
awGudk gmail xJrSm aygif;xnfhEdkifwmawGtjyif? picasa
album eJY csdwfqufjyD; image awGudk vdktyfovdk organize vkyfEdkifwm awG[m odyfxl;jcm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyifrSm rvdk
csifwJh label awG Oyrm udk,fh Gmail xJrSm &SdwJh 'sent'
item box, 'spam box' pwmawGudk z,fxkwfypfxm;vdkY
&ovdk user awG oabmawGUMuwJh function wpfckuawmh

rwf? 2008

71

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
'inbox, chat, sent' pwJh box awGudk Gmail u pDpOfay;xm;

'font' control awGukd ydjk yD; tpGr;f xufvmapzdYk uv

kd nf; ulnD

ovdk ]tay:rSatmuf} b,fbufjcrf;rSm xm;&SdrIudk rMudKuf

ESpfouf&if horizontal jyefvnf ajymif;vJEdkifjyD; Left to
Rtght (b,fbufrS nmbufoYkd ) 'DZi
kd ;f zGUJ pnf;cGifh &Sw
d wfwmyJ
jzpfygw,f/ Better Gmail xuf vlMudKufenf;&wJh t"du
tcsufuawmh 'D add-on [m coding error wcsKdU &SdaevdkYyJ
jzpfygw,f/
1/ http://gmailskins .mozdev.org [k dkufyg/
2/ atmufqHk;rSm&Sdaom 'Here install' udk click ESdyfyg/
(odkYr[kwfvQif) https://addons. mozilla.org/en-US/
firefox/addon/ 2127 vdkY dkufjyD; skin2 add-on udk
tvsiftjref oGm;Edkifygw,f/

ay;ygw,f/
1/ http://addons.mozilla .org /en-US/firefox/add on/
743 vdkY dkufyg/
2/ xHk;pHtwdkif; install vkyfyg/ browser udk restart jyefvkyf
yg/ 'add-ons' rSm oGm;a&muf ppfaq;Munfhyg/ a*:ZDvm
wpfaumif&JU ajc&mawGvdk logo yHkpHuav; jzpfaewmudk
awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
3/ google page &JU nmbufrSm&SdwJh aMumfjim page awGudk
azsmufzsufay;jyD; developer awGtwGuf &nf&G,fjyD;
&SmazGcJhwJh yHk&dyf'grSr[kwf keyword wpfckudk tif*sif 12
uae yl;aygif; &SmazGay;ygw,f/
4/ MunhfcJhwJh page udkvnf; vG,fvihfwul save vkyfjyD;
firefox &JU book mark manager 'grSr[kwf delicious
xJudk aygif;xnfhay;Edkifygw,f/

3/udk,fh Gmail udk color 'DZdkif; ajymif;vJEdkifygw,f/ better gmail vdk pwdkifvSvSuav;awG ryg0ifayr,fh vuf
wnfhprf;jyD; add-ons awG a&;om;csifwJh vli,fawG tzdkY
awmh 'D Gmail-skinz tqih[
f m ti,fwef; yxr tqihf
jzpfwmrdkY toHk;0ifrSmyg/

5/ rdcif website jzpfwJh "http://customize google .com"

rSm 'D add-on &JU features awG rSeforQudk vkyfyHkvkyfenf;
awGeJYwuG MunfhIvdkY&Edkifygw,f/

'D add-on av;[m google rSm aiGay;jyD; wul;wu

aMumfjimxm;MuwJh aMumfjim&SifawGtzdkYawmh &ifuJGyufvuf
jzpfapEdkifygw,f/ google search engine rSmyJ jzpfjzpf?
Gmail inbox twGif;xJrSmyJjzpfjzpf? &SdwwfwJh nmbuf
jcrf;u aMumfjimawGukd z,fxw
k yf pfEikd w
f hJ 'Add-on' rdYk vYkdygyJ/
'ghtjyifrSm 'http..' eJY oGm;dk;oGm;pOf vrf;aMumif;udk ydkrdk
vHkjcHKpdwfcs&wJh 'https' pepfudk tvdktavsmuf ajymif;ay;Edkif
w,f/ inbox udk zGihfzGihfcsif;rSm 'contacts box' udk tvsifjref
qHk; zGihfvSpfay;HkomrubJ 'spam-counter-box' udkvnf;
rjrif? rMunfhvdkolawGtwGuf tvdktavsmuf zHk;tkyfay;yg
vdrhfr,f/ wjcm; oHk;0ifwJh functions awGjzpfwJh 'invite' eJY

[m extension wpfckqdkwmxuf software

wpfckqdk&if ydkjyD; rSefygvdrhfr,f/ Mac, Linux, Window...
rwlnD uGJjym;wJh platform rsKd;pHktwGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifjyD;
Gmail eJY csdwfqufay;jyD; online ay:rSm storage ae&m
wpfckudk zefqif;ay;ygw,f/ Gmail xJu file awGudkyJ
jzpfjzpf? image yHkawGudkyJ jzpfjzpf? tvG,fwul drag and
drop qJGxnfhjyD; odrf;qnf;vdkY&Edkifygw,f/ pwifoHk;ptcsdef
rSm Gspace [m cufco
J a,mif&adS yr,fh tools awGukd oabm
aygufoGm;wJh tcsdefrSmawmh tvGeftm;udk;&wJh add-on
wpfckqdkwm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
1/ http://www.getspace.com/download. html [k du
k yf g/

72

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

Gspace

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
2/ Window orm;awGtwGuf download cscGifh jyKxm;wJh
icon av;ay:uaewpfqihf Click ESy
d jf yD; download vkyf,lyg/ 1MB rjynfhwjynfhom&SdjyD; vG,ful
vsifjrefpGmeJYyJ browser 'add-ons' box twGi;f udk a&muf&dS
oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/
3/ Gspace [m 'file transfer protocol' access jzpfwJh
twGuf udk,fhyDpDxJrSm&SdwJh file awGudk internet ay:udk
upload wifwJhtcg tvGefjrefqefwmudk awGU&ygvdrhf
r,f/
4/ tJ'Dvdk upload wifwJh ae&mrSmawmh >cif;csuftaeeJY
vHkjcHKa&; jynfh0jyD; google eJY csdwfqufxm;wJh website
awG jzpfwJh 'you tube', facebook pwmawGudkom vufcH
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh t&ifqHk;taeeJY udk,fh upload wifcsif
wJh web site awGrSm account vkyfxm;&ygvdrhfr,f/

wpfcgwavrSm? aeYv,faeYcif;awGrSm internet connection awG pkjyHKusyfcJjyD; aES;auG;vGef;aeygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D

tcsdefrSm udk,fh Gmail box udk pmtopfawG a&muf ra&muf
udk od&zdS YkdtwGuf Gmail uvJ zGi&fh wm t&rf;aES;jyD; vdck siw
f hJ
tqihfudk ra&mufEdkif jzpfaeygvdrhfr,f/ 'gqdk&if Gmail
home page udk vH;k 0zGiz
fh Ykd rvdb
k J address bar uae wpfqihf
udk,fh Gmail rSm pmtopfawG a&muf? ra&mufudk zGihfvSpf
MunfEh ikd rf ,fh enf;vrf;tawmfrsm;rsm;awmhvrkd mS ygyJ/ 'Gmail
search' qdkwJh extension [m Gmail inbox udk (vHk;0)
zGihfvSpfzdkY rvdktyfyg/ Browser &JU 'address bar' udk gmail
twGif;rSm&SdwJh 'search box' vdk oabmxm;jyD; tD;ar;vf
topfawGudk &SmazGay;Edkifygw,f/
1/ "http://philwilson .org/ blog/2004/12/search-yourgmail-in-firefox.html" [k dkufyg/
2/ "click this link to install the gmail search engine"
qdkwJh link udk uvpfESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/
3/ add search engine rSm aygif;xnfhrSmvm; qdkwJh box
uav; ay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ Add [k ajymay;yg/

5/ wu,fvdkY file wpfckudk transfer vkyfcsifjyD qdk&if 'login'

udk click ESdyfjyD; password ay;&ygvdrhfr,f/ jyD;&if cP
apmihfay;yg/

6/ ]jyD;wmeJY 'upone directory' button udk click ESdyfjyD;

udk,fh&JU yDpDxJrSm&SdwJh attach file awGudk Gmail xJudk
vTJajymif;,lvdkY &EdkifygjyD/

74

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

4/ jyD;wmeJY Gmail account xJudk 0ifyg/ r0ifcifrSm search

box rSm MudKwifjyD; &Smxm;cJhr,fqdk&if gmail xJudk 0ifjyD
qdw
k meJY ud,
k &f mS azGr,fh Gmail awGukd wpfcgwnf; awGU&
ygvdrhfr,f/
5/ wu,fvdkY Gmail/server u jzpfjzpf? user u jzpfjzpf?
wpfpHkwpfck rSm;,Gif;oGm;cJh&if temporary Error (502)
qdkjyD; jyoygvdrhfr,f/
6/ 'g[m Gmail &JU [dk;t&ifumv 1GB inbox twGif;rSm
ryg0ifcw
hJ hJ mail search twGuf toH;k 0ifayr,fh tckaerSm
awmh Gmail account xJrSm&SdwJh search engine u
ydkvdkYawmif xufaeygao;w,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

[m 'Getting Things Done' udk twdkaumuf

ac:qdkxm;wmyg/ t"du tvkyfuawmh Gmail &JU in box
twGi;f rSm ae&m,lay;jyD; vlwpfa,mufcsif;pDtwGuf wpfaeY
wm jyKvkyfzdkY&SdwJh pm&if;awGudk rSwfom;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/
'Note book, calendar, mail alert' tJ'D vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf;
oHk;ckudk yl;aygif;jyD; zJGUpnf;xm;wmyg/ Oyrm vlwpfa,muf
[m 'DaeYnae ig;em&DrSm t*Fvefu oli,fcsif; wpfa,muf
eJY pum;ajymzdkY&Sdw,f} qdk&if 'To do List' rSm tcsdefeJY reminder wpfckudk vkyfay;jyD; Gmail box udk jyefydwfxm;
vdkufvdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm google &JU alert uae nae
5 em&DtcsdefrSm taMumif;Mum;ay;ygvdrhfr,f/
1/ http://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/
3209 dkufyg/
2/ xHk;pHtwdkif; install vkyfjyD; browser restart jyefvkyfyg/
3/ Firefox &JU tools menu atmufrSm&SdwJh 'add-ons' xJrSm
'GTD inbox' qdkjyD; ododomom uGJjym;aewJh add-on
udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
4/ option udk click ESdyfvdkuf&if GTD inbox &JU vkyfEdkifpGrf;
&SdwJh vkyfaqmifcsuf pGrf;&nfawGudk trsKd;rsKd;tpm;pm;
rsm;jym;pGm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
GTD

Google [m Gmail, Gtalk, Google Calendar pwJh

product rSeo
f rQudk wpfcek YJ wpfck csdwq
f ufxm;wJh enf;ynm

udk toHk;jyKygw,f/ aygifrkefYwpfxyf? tom;wpfxyf? aygif

rkefY wpfxyf... tJ'DvdkrsKd; ]qif;'0pf} rkeYf rsKd;eJY tvm;oPmef
wlvdrhfr,fxifygw,f/ wpfckcsif; pm;MunfhwJhtcgrSmvnf;
t&om&Sdovdk tm;vHk;udk aygif;pkjyD; pm;oHk;wJhtcgrSmvnf;
wu,fh ]pm;jrdefzG,f} wpfckyg/ Gtalk, Gmail pwJh xkwfukef
wdkif;rSm vdyfpmudk,fpD &SdMuwJhtwGuf wpfckcsif;udk oD;oefY
oHk;pGJvdkY &Edkifovdk tukefvHk;udk aygif;pkjyD; 'package' taeeJY
vnf; oHk;pGJvdkY &Edkifygw,f/ 'Gcal' vdkY tvG,fac:MuwJh
'google calendar' services [m ,cifu Gmail xJrmS ryg
0ifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh ta&;MuD;wJh aeY&ufawGeJY tcsdef;tcsuf
jyKvkyfcsifwJh rSwfom;rIawGrsKd;udk Gmail zGihfvSpf&if;eJY
wpfjydKifeufwnf; vkyfaqmifEdkifapzdkY 'Gcal Quick Tab' u
pGrf;aqmifay;ygw,f/ Gmail eJY Google Calendar tMum;
udk keyboard short-cuts awGeJY tvG,fwul a&TUajymif;
Edkifygr,f/

1/ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/
2372 udk dkufyg/
2/ install vkyfjyD; firefox udk restart jyefvkyfyg/
3/ jyD;&if xyfjyD;awmh http://www.google. com/calendar dkufyg/
4/ tckcsdefupjyD; udk,fh&JU calendar box xJrSm aeYpGJtvdkuf
email owday;rIawGeJY wjcm; function awG trsm;MuD;
aygif;xnfv
h Ykd &ygjyD/ Oyrm-january 15 &ufaeY a&muf&if
oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufeJY 'chat' zdkY &Sdw,f/ owday;yg/
tJ'D owday;csufudkyJ mail alert eJY ray;bJ pop-up
box wpfct
k aeeJY owday;ygqdjk yD; trsm;MuD; TeMf um;xm;
vdkY &ygjyD/

76

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

5/ wu,fvdkY GTDinbox udk rdrd&& avhvmcsifw,fqdk&if

awmh oHk;pGJenf;awGudk tao;pdwf &Sif;jyxm;wJh http://
www.gtdinbox .com udk oGm;a&muf avhvmEdkifygw,f/

Gmail twGif;rSm 'attach' aygif;xnfhzdkYtwGuf attach

function udk click ESdyfjyD; explorer box uae wpfqihf

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
warhwarm oGm;&wJh 'kuw
pfck &Syd gw,f/ wu,fvYkd 'Dragdrop-upload' qdkwJh add-ons udkom install vkyfxm;cJhr,f
qdk&if ydkjyD; tcsdefukefoufomoGm;rSm trSefygyJ/ 'dragdropupload' [m drag and drop vkyfjyD; Gmail &JU compose
mail twGif;udk tvG,fwul attach file awG csdwfwG,fEdkif
apygw,f/
1/ Firefox address bar rSm 'http://addons.mozilla .org/
en-US/firefox/addon/ 2190 [k dkufyg/
2/ addon udk install vkyfjyD; browser udk restart jyefvkyfyg/

fireGPG [mvnf; Gmail twGuf toH;k 0ifjyD; wefz;kd &Sd

wJh script awGudk wpfpkwpfa0;wnf; aygif;xnfhay;xm;wJh
manager wpfckyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'encrypt', 'decrypt' , 'sign',
'attach' pwJh vufwdkvufawmif; t&nftaoG;aumif;av;

awGudk wpfae&mwnf;uae tvHk;pHk toHk;jyKEdkifatmifvdkY

pDpOfxm;ygw,f/
1/ http://firefpg.tuxfamily.org/stable/firefpg.xpi [k
dkufyg/
2/

google toolbar [m firefox eJY IE oHk;pGJol ESpfrsKd;

pvH;k twGuf google tzJUG tpnf;uae w&m;0if xkwv
f iT afh y;
cJhwJh toolbar functions wpfck jzpfygw,f/ opera browser
udk oHk;pGJolawGtwGufawmh 'widget' wpfcktaeeJYom wnf
&Sjd yD; w&m;0if toolbar taeeJY xkwv
f iT afh y;cJjh cif; r&Sad o;yg/
google toolbar [m Gmail wpfckwnf;twGufom toHk;
0ifwm r[kwfbJ google &JU wjcm; products awGudk ESpfESpf
jcdKufjcdKuf oHk;pGJMuwJh user wdkif;twGuf &nf&G,fjyD; features rsKd;pHkudk xnfhoGif;ay;tyfxm;ygw,f/ toolbar wpfck
udk install vkyfvdkufwmeJY 'browser bar' rSm xyfrHjyD; vdyfpm
awG cPcPdkufoGif;&wJh 'kuuae uif;a0;oGm;aprSm
taotcsmygyJ/ udk,fvdkcsifwJh page ? Oyrmtm;jzifh Gmail
qdk&if Gmail icon av;udk click vkyfvdkuf&ifyJ 'toolbar'
uae tvdkvdk tvkyfvkyfay;oGm;rSmyg/
1/ http://toolbar.google.com/gmail-toolbar (odYk r[kw)f
http://google .com/ tools/firefox/toolbar [k dkufyg/
2/ jyD;&if download udk click ESdyfyg/
3/ (.xpi) extension eJY tqHk;owfjyD;&if browser udk restart jyefvkyfyg/ (tu,f IE udk toHk;jyKcJhvQif http://
toolbar .google .com/T4/?rd = f jzpfygw,f/)
4/ google toolbar udk toHk;jyKjyD; Gmail udk tvG,fwul
check vkyfEdkifwmawG&,f? vHkjcHKpdwfcspGm searching
vkyfEdkifwmawG&,ftjyif google &JU product rSeforQ
pkaygif;xm;wJhtwGuf wefzdk;t&SdqHk; extension wpfck
jzpfygw,f/

udk Click ESdyfyg/ install vkyfjyD; browser

restart jyefvkyfay;yg/

3/ jyD;&if Gmail udkzGihfyg/ inbox twGif; vGwfwJhwpfae&m

rSm Right Click ESyd v
f u
kd w
f t
hJ cg Fire GPG box udk dropdown box rSm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
4/ FireGPG [m olY&JU icon av;vdkrsKd; udk,fh&JU Gmail udk
vHkjcHKrI tjynfht0&atmif zefwD;ay;ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm &Sdae
wJh text editor qdkwm[m oD;oefY email zefwD;zdkY Notepad vdkrsKd; editor wpfck jzpfygw,f/
5/ tao;pdwf avhvmcsi&f if http://firefpg .tux-family.org
rSm 0ifa&muf oif,lavhvmEdkifygw,f/

Gmail &JU jrifaeus jrifuGif;rsKd; r[kwfbJ Macintosh computer awGay:rSm jrifawGU&wwfwJh 'DZdkif;vSvS
uav;udk &&SdEdkifwJh add-ons wpfck jzpfygw,f/
http://http://userscript.org/scripts/show/7646

rwf? 2008

77

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Gmail &JU inbox twGif;rSm&SdwJh 'spam' box udk rvdk

csifwJhtcg tck script uav;udk install vkyfxm;vdkufyg/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/2210

wu,fvdkY Gmail xJudk pmtopfawG a&mufaecJhvQif

tJ'DpmawGudk Click ESdyfjyD; rzGihfcifrSm erlem tjrnf;oabm
rsKd; 'preview' wpfcktaeeJY jyoay;r,fh script yg/ 'image' awGeJY wGJzufyg0ifvmwwfwJh spam message awGeJY
virus message awG&JU tE&m,fu a&Smif&Sm;EdkifapzdkYtwGuf
oihfawmfvSygw,f/
http://persistant.info/greasemonkey/gmailpreview.user,js

Gmail &JU twGif;xJudk google reader eJY csdwfqufjyD;

folder av; wpfck wnfaqmufay;ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D folder
rSm google &JU owif;awG rSeforQ &SdaewJhtwGuf wjcm;

Gmail xJrmS mail awG wpfyw

kH pfacgif; jzpfaewJt
h cgrSm
udk,fuvnf; tcsdefodyfr&vdkY vdkcsifwJh pmwpfapmifudk
wpfaeYwm enf;enf;pDyJ tcsdefay;jyD; ppfxkwf&SmazGcsifwJh
tcgrSm oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ 'folder' wpfcktaeeJY wnfaqmuf
ay;jyD; &SmazGjyD;cJhwJh message awGudk oD;oefY cGJxkwfxm;ay;
ygvdrhfr,f/
http://persistent.info/grease monkey/gmail .user .js

ae&mawGuae owif;awGudk wul;wu vdkuf&SmaezdkY rvdk

awmhyg/
http://www.userscript .org/scripts/show/ 8598

Google Reader &JU vQKdU0SufcsufawG? aqmif&ef a&Smif

&efawGutpyg0ifjyD; GReader eJY ywfouforQ tpHv
k ifq;kH
extension wpfckvdkY qdkEdkifwJh script wpfckyg/
http://www.userscripts .org/scripts/show/8450

Gmail twGif;rSm 'label' qdkwm[m 'folder' udk qdkvdk

ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wcsKdU user awGtzdkY tvGef rsufpdpdrf;wJh
twGuf mail awGudk udkifwG,f&mrSm uaomif;ueif; jzpf&
wwfpjrJyg/ tck script [m Gmail twGif;rSm aysmufqHk;
aewJh folder awGudk wnfaqmufEdkifapzdkY jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm
tm;jzifh 'Mywork' qdw
k hJ label (folder) atmufrmS CJ (subfolder) eJY CT (sub-folder) qdkjyD; sub-label awG cGJjcm;

Edkifygvdrhfr,f/
http://arend-von-reinersdorff.com/folders 4gmail/

78

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

'Search by Date' qdkwJh button wpfckudk aygif;xnfh

ay;wJh script yg/ tJ'D button udk &,lxm;r,fqdk&if aeYpGJ
f ifw
h ul &SmazG
wpfcck si;f tvdu
k f ud,
k hf &JU email awGukd vG,v

font awG rsKd;pHk&&SdapjyD; to-do-list udk azmfjyay;ygr,f/

http://gmail-greasemon-key.googlecode .com/svn/
trunk/scripts/gmailfont-toggle .user.js

ppfxkwf,lEdkifygvdrhfr,f/
http://lifehacker.com/assets/resources/2007/04/
gmaildatesearch.user.js

ud,
k &hf UJ ud,
k af &;ud,
k w
f m udpa wGtwGuf (yef;Eka&mif)?
udk,fh&JU pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGtwGuf (t0ga&mif)? udk,fh&JU
rdom;pktwGuf (tjyma&mif) ta&;MuD;wJh email rsKd;pHt
k wGuf
(teDa&mif)? tJ'DvdkrsKd; label awGrSm color rsKd;pHkudk toHk;cs
csifw,fqdk&ifawmh 'D script udk &,l&ygvdrhfr,f/

udk,fhpdwfMudKuf zefwD;xm;wJh 'short-units' awGudk

Gmail inbox xJrSm oHk;pGJEdkifygr,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 't' udk
du
k v
f u
kd &f if Move to trash udk a&TUay;yg/ 's' udk du
k v
f u
kd &f if
'D message udk spam vdYk owfrw
S yf g pojzifh jyKjyif ajymif;vJ
xm;Edkifygw,f/
http://persistent.info/greasemonkey/gmail-marcos
.user.js

http://mail-google.com/mail/help/about-what snewhtml

udk,fh&JU Gmail xJudk0ifvmwJh pmwpfapmif[m omref

pmwpfapmifqdk&ifawmh jyemr&Sdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh attach
wGzJ uf yg0ifxm;wJh pmwpfapmifq&kd ifawmh Gmail [m olY&UJ
original attach icon av;eJY jyoay;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY
tJ'D attach icon av;udk ydkjyD;obm0uswJh pGrf;aqmifrIav;
&atmif zefwD;Edkifygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh image zdkifqdk&if
(jpg) icon av;eJYjyoay;jyD; wjcm; word, excel pwJh file
awG qdk&ifvnf; (.doc) (.xls) pwJh vSywJh icon av;awGeJY
jyoay;wJhtwGuf tvG,fwuleJY cGJjcm;Edkifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
developer ti,fpm;awGeYJ avhvmcsiw
f hJ vli,fawGtzdYk ydjk yD;
tqifajywmu tck script [m 'sytlish' &JU add-on eJY a&;
om;xm;wJhtwGuf udk,fhpdwfMudKuf icon av;awGudk jyef
ajymif;,l&if; udk,fydkif extension uav;wpfckudkawmif
MudK;pm;zefwD;vdkY&EdkifwJh script wpfckyg/ http://userstyle
.org/style/show/1807

Gmail &JU inbox xJrSm udk,fvdkcsifwJh? udk,fMunfhcsifwJh

webpage link awGudk MunfhIvdkY &Edkifapygr,f/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/5722

80

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

udk,frodapcsifwJh vlawGeJY wjcm; hacker awG&JU

tE&m,fu uif;a0;apzdkY vkyfaqmifEdkifwJh script wpfckyg/
vlodenf;vSayr,fh udk,fh&JU message awGudk vHkjcHKapcsif&if
awmh tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKEdkifygw,f/
http://userscript.org/script/show/3574

Gmail udkyJjzpfap? google docs ? google calendar

pwJh products awGeJY aemufqHk; google search engine

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
udkyif jzpfap? 'http' eJY oGm;aewJhvrf;aMumif;udk ajymif;vJ
ypfjyD; ydkjyD; vHkjcHKpdwfcs&wJh 'http:' protocol wpfcktaeeJY
ajymif;vJypfay;ygvdrfhr,f/ vHkjcHKrI jrihfrm;apwJh script wpfck
yg/

jyoay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tvG,w

f ul vsifvsifjrefjrefeYJ ud,
k f
vdkcsifwmudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/9310

http://userscript.org/script/show/7427

ud,
k hf email &JU atmufajcrSm&Sw
d hJ vufrw
S u
f kd pdwMf udKuf
ae&m ajymif;vJapEdkifr,fh script uav;wpfck jzpfygw,f/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/3067

email wpfapmifudk vufcH&&SdwJh tcdkuftwefYrSmyJ

jzpfjzpf? message topfwpfckudk zefwD;vdkufwJhtcgrSmyJ
jzpfjzpf? 'attach' file wpfckukdrsm; csdwfqufcsifao;ygovm;
qdkjyD; owday; EId;aqmfay;r,fh script yg/

udk,fh&JU uGefysLwmxJrSm &SdaewJh b,fvdk zdik rf sK;d udrk qdk

b,fvkd folder ? b,fvdk drive qDrSm &SdaewJh zdkifrsKd;udkrqdk
screen ay:rSmwif tvG,fwul 'drag and drop' vkyfay;Edkif
wJh application i,fuav;wpfck jzpfygw,f/ Internet explorer eJY tvkyfvkyfEdkifpGrf;&SdjyD; Gmail Drive udk ydkifqdkifzdkY
twGuf gmail user account eJY password wpfckpDuvJGjyD;
wjcm; bmrQ rvdktyfyg/ (Gmail Drive [m IE eJY tvkyf
vkyf&if ydkjyD; tpGrf;xufwm awGU&ygw,f/ tao;pdwfudk
http://www.viksoe.dk/code.gmail.html rSm avhvmyg/)
1/ http://www.softpe-dian.com/progDown-load/

http://userscript.org/script/2419

2/

Gmail-Drive-shell-extension download-15944
.html [k dkufyg/ (odkYr[kwf http://www.softpedia
.com &JU search box rSm 0ifa&muf &SmazGvdkY &ygw,f/)
jyD;&if 200 KB om&Sdaom zdkifav;udk down-load ,lyg/
extract vkyfvdkufwJhtcg 'set up' udk awGUygr,f/ click
ESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/

Gmail xJrSm udk,fb,favmuf oHk;pGJcJhjyD;jyD;vJ/ b,f

avmuf storage usefao;ovJ qdkwmudk azmfjyay;r,fh
graph 'DZdkif; addons av; wpfckyg/
http://https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/
addon/6076

my computer atmufrSm Gmail Drive a&mufaewmudk

awGU&ygr,f/
Click ESdyfyg/ jyD;&if 'More' vnf; click ESdyfyg/ username eJY password jznfhoGif;jyD;wmeJY oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/

google uae &SmazGvu

kd pf OfrmS view udk txufatmuf
10 ck jyay;rSm r[kwfbJ [dkbuf? 'Dbuf panel taeeJY

82

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

Gmail Drive vdkyJ udk,fh&JU uGefysLwmay:rSm &SdaewJh

file awGeJY folder awGudk tvG,fwul qGJ,ljyD; odrf;qnf;

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
vdkY&EdkifwJh web tajcjyK application wpfckyg/ (macintosh orm; awGtwGuf oD;oefY jzpfygw,f/)
http://gdisk.sourceforge.net

wu,fvYkd 'To Do' application udo

k m desktop ay:rSm
install vkyfxm;cJhr,fqdk&if udk,fh&JU wpfaeYwm ('grSr[kwf)
wpfvwm vkyfaqmif&r,fh vkyfief;udpawG rSeforQudk
Gmail &JU 'ToDo' box xJudk tvG,fwul ydkYaqmifay;Edkifyg
vdrhfr,f/ internet udk tcsdefydkif;eJY oHk;pGJae&wJhvlrsm; Oyrm
tm;jzifh 'access card' eJY oHk;pGJ&olawGtwGuf udk,fydkYvdkwJh
pmawGudk offline rSm MudKwif dkufxm;jyD; 'internet' access ,lvu
kd w
f t
hJ cgrS Gmail todo box xJukd jrefjrefqefqef
vTJajymif;,ljyD; gmail compose uae wpfqihf pmwpfapmif
csif;udk at;at;aq;aq; ydkYaevdkY&ygw,f/

awG oHk;pGJwJh program awG[m tJ'D email vdyfpmudk &SmawGU

jyD; tvdktavsmuf spam vkyfEdkifpGrf; &Sdygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm
udk,fh&JU website rSmyJjzpfjzpf? blog rSmyJjzpfjzpf? wjcm; forum vdk ae&mrsKd;awGrSmyJjzpfjzpf? udk,fh&JU Gmail udkvnf;
odapcsifw,f/ 'gayr,fh tE&m,fuvnf; a&Smif&mS ;csifw,f
qdk&if taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;uawmh gmail 'DZdkif; icon av;
udk generate vkyfvdkufyg/

http://gmtodo.source-forge.net

http://services.nexodyne .com/email/index.php

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;ay:rSmwifxm;wJh Gmail mobile twGuf

tvdktavsmuf email forward vkyfay;Edkifygw,f/
http://teleflip.com/blog/services/flipmail

Cross Platform Service wpfck jzpfygw,f/ gmail

udk vufcw
H hJ mail server wpfck taeeJY aqmif&u
G jf yD; wjcm;
email awG&UJ account eJY mail awGukd Gmail xJukd xnfo
h iG ;f
,lEdkifygw,f/
1/ 3.6 MB &Sw
d hJ zip file udk t&ifq;kH download cs&ygr,f/
2/ zip jznfjyD;wmeJY oHk;pGJvdkY &ygjyD/
http://www.marklyon.org/gmail/download.html rSm
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95

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oifh&JU pmom; epf0if burnt-in vkyfzdkY

atmufcH image udk zGiyhf g/ oifu 'Denf;pepf&UJ
dk;&Sif;aom version tjzpfom image atmufcH
rS rygbJ vkyfcsif&ifvnf; background layer
udk oifMudKuf&m b,fvkd solid color eJYrqkd
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pmom; text
yHkpHjzpfatmif
zefwD;Mur,f/

134

tqifh (2)
Type Mask Tool udak &G;yg/ Image twGi;f
uvpfEydS jf yD; oif&h UJ pmom;udk du
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Options bar u trSefjcpf check mark udk
uvpfESdyfyg/ oifh text &JU selection udk jrif&
r,f/ Arrow key udk ESdyfjyD; vkd&mae&mcsyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tqifh (3)
Layer palette u New Layer button udk
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Burnt-in text twGuf oif toHk;jyKvdkaom
ta&mif color udk a&G;yg/ (Oyrm teufa&mif)
aemuf Edit > Fill eJY selection udk foreground
color eJY jznfhyg/ (Alt + Delete) Text udk a&G;
xm;wm rjzKwfbJeJY oifh&JU t"du image ygwJh
layer udk uvpfEy
dS jf yD; active jzpfatmif vkyyf g/
aemuf uD;bkwfrS arrow key udk oHk;jyD;
(a) atmufodkY pixel wpfckpm
(b) nmbufodkY pixel wpfckpm a&TUyg/

tqifh (4)
Image > Adjustments > Brightness > Contrast

odkYoGm;yg/ Brightness Slider udk 75% xm;yg/ oif epf

0ifapvdkwJh image rsufESmjyif eufarSmifrItay: rlwnfjyD;

Image > Adjustments > Brightness/Contrast udk

oGm;jyD; Brightness Slider rS -75% xm;ygu (tEkwf 75)
'DwpfMudrfrSmvnf; oifhyHktaetxm;t& ydkjyD;jrifhwJh 'grS
r[kwf ydkjyD;edrhfwJh setting a&G;csif a&G;vdkayvdrhfr,f/ oifhyHk
b,fvkdqkdwm uRefawmfrS odEkdifpGrf; r&Sdwm/ b,ft&mrqkd
avSeH"m;xpf rrSwfygeJY/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/

tqifh (6)
Ctrl + D ESdyfjyD; deselect vkyfyg/

oifh setting udk ydkjyD;jrifhjrifh 'grSr[kwf ydkjyD; edrhfedrfh xm;csif

xm;zdkY vdkvdrfhr,f/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/

tqifh (5)
tck aemufwpfcg arrow key udk oHk;jyD;awmhyJ
(a) tay:odkY pixel ESpfckpm
(b) b,fbufodkY pixel ESpfckpm a&TUyg/

Tips :
burnt-in text &JU tem;pGe;f ''edges" yHp
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selection udk feather ay;jcif;? pixels ta&twGuf ydkrsm;

rsm; a&TUjcif;awG prf;oyfMunhfyg/ rsufESmjyif ydk eufeufyHk

ay:apcsif&ifaygh/

rwf? 2008 135

Word Annoyance

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyem

tcef; (3) tykdif; (2)
AutoText

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Annoyance

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qufvuf xnfhoGif;ay;xm;jrJjzpfonfh tac:ta0:udk
ajymif;vJxm;cJhonf/ if;udk AutoText [k ac:cJhMuonf/
"Page X of Y" [lonfh entires rsm;uJo
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header odkYr[kwf footer rsm; jznfhpGuf&mwGif aumif;rGefyg
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r0if jzpfaeMu&wwfonf/ AutoCorrect taejzifhvnf;

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Auto Text onf AutoCorrect xuf omvGefaumif;
rGefonfh tcsuftcsKdU &Sdaeygonf/ yxrtcsufrSm Auto
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136

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AutoCorrect udk ydkrdkxda&mufpGm toHk;jyKjcif;
Auto Correct wGif&Sdaom "Replace text as you
type" feature onf pmpDpmdkuftvkyftwGuf tawmf
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entries rsm; zefw;D jcif;jzifh tcsdeu
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tqdyk g entries rsm;onf rdrv
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taetay: rlwnfaeaomfvnf; long words rsm;\ twdk
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oifhonf/ (Oyrm- orgl udk organizational tpm; toHk;

jyKonfyh pkH )H 0guswpfaMumif;jzpfap? ESpaf Mumif; jzpfap&Sad e

aom boilerplate text items rsm;twGuf entries zefwD;
jcif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ Plain-text Auto Correct entries onf
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formatted-text AutoCorrect entries rsm;onf rdrd MudKuf
ESpfoufoavmuf &Snfvsm;aeapEkdifonf/
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Replacement text rsm;\tprSm twkad umufwpfcu
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entries rsm;udk zefwD;&ef tvG,fqHk; enf;vrf;wpfckrSm
document wpfckudk pmvHk;aygif; ppfaq;pOfumvwGif jyK
vkyfjcif;yif jzpfonf/ Single-word spellcheck wpfck
twGuf context menu ay:rS Auto Correct submenu
udk oHk;vnf;aumif;? Spelling and Grammer dialog
box twGif;rS Auto Correct cvkwfudk toHk;jyK vnf;
aumif; vkyfudkifay;&onf/
toHk;rjyKvdkaomtcg Tools udak &G; Auto Correct
Option odkYoGm;um "Replace text as you type" [laom
pmwef;udk Auto Correct tab ay:&Sd box rS check trSwf
tom;jyKay;jyD; qufvufvkyfukdifEkdifonf/

AutoText

Templates tMum; Auto Text Entries rsm;

ajymif ; a&T U , l j cif ;

Annoyance
Auto Text udk toHk;jyK&jcif;twGuf 0rf;ajrmufrdyg
onf/ rdrd\ documents rsm;twGif;okdY a&mufaponf/
Boilerplate items rsm;twGuf Auto Text entries aygif;

rsm;pGm zefw;D jzpfco

hJ nf/ odYk twGuf zefw;D rI wpfjyHKwpfrMuD;
&SdoGm;cJh&onf/ xdktcg Word tvkyfvkyfyHkrSm aES;auG;oGm;
onf[k xif&onf/ Normal.dot udk Munfhvkdufonfhtcg
wGifvnf; megabytes awmfawmfrsm;rsm; jyqdkaeawmhonf/
Fix

jzpfEkdifygonf/ AutoText \ tm;enf;csuf default

vdkY ,lqEkdifygonf/ AutoText entry wkdif; zefwD;xm;orQ
onf Normal .dot twGi;f odYk a&muf&o
dS mG ;wwfonf/ aemuf
qH;k wGif tvGet
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word onfvnf; lethargic jzpfoGm;apawmhonf/
xdktajctaersKd;wGif vkyf&rnfhvkyfief;pOfrSm tjcm;
templates rsm;qDodkY jzpfEkdifoavmuf Auto Text entries
rsm;udk a&TUajymif;ay;&onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Auto Text
entries tcsKdUonf projects rsm;twGuf oufqkdif&m tem-

twGuf tvG,fulqHk; vkyfief;pOftqifh (4) csuf

1/ Auto Text entry wpfckudk zefwD;&ef document twGif; text udk xnfhoGif;jyD; if;wdkYudk select vkyfum (Alt +
F3) cvkwfukd ESdyfay;vkduf&onf/ Create AutoText dialog box twGif; AutoText entry topftwGuf
trnfwpfcu
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item xnfo
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trnfjzifh toH;k jyKoifyh gonf/ rdr\
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f ul identify vkyaf pEkid v
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wpfck odkYr[kwf equal sign wpfckuJhodkYaom punctuation character wpfckESifh trnfudk pOf;pm; ay;vkduf&rnf/
2/ AutoText entry wpfckudk xnfhoGif;&ef yxrpmvHk;av;vHk; odkYr[kwf trnf\ character rsm;udk dkuf,l&onf/
entry \ yxrtykdif;udk jyoay;aom Screen Tip wpfckudk word rS cif;jyay;aomtcg Enter udk ESdyfvkduf&onf/
3/ Auto Text entry \trnfukd rrSwfrdjzpfaecJhygu Tools udk a&G;cs,fjyD; Auto Correct Option ukd oGm;um
AutoText tab udk ESdyf,l&onf/ jyD;vQif entry udka&G; insert button ukd click vkyf,l&onf/ tqdkyg page rS
Auto Text entries rsm;udkvnf; delete vkyf,lEkdifygao;onf/
4/ Auto Text Screen Tips rsm;udk pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&mtjzpf cHpm;ae&ygu Auto Correct dialog box \
Auto Text tab ay:&Sd "Show Auto Complete Suggestions" qdkonfhtcsuftwGuf uncheck trSwftom;
jyKay;vkduf&ygrnf/ Word 2000 wGifrl tqdkyg option twGuf "Show Auto Complete tip for AutoText and
dates" [k azmfjyxm;&Sdygvdrfhrnf/

rwf? 2008 137

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
plate rsm;&SdaejyD;

jzpfwwfonf/ tqdkyg template rsm;udk

vdt
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wGif if;udk toifhjzpfaeapygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf tcsdefwkdif;
aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfonfr[kwfay/ Projects \ vkyfief;
trsKd;tpm;wpfcktwGuf trSefwu,f &Sdaeoifhaom Auto
Text entries rsm;twGuo
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.dot xuf global template u ydkrdk tqifajyEkdifonf/
Template wpfckrS tjcm; template wpfckodkY Auto
Text entries rsm; ajymif;a&TU&eftvdYk imS Tools udak &G;? Macro
udo
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cvkwfudkESdyfum Figure 3-5 wGif jrifawGY&ouJhodkY Auto
Text tab udk Click vky,
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rS 'Auto Text available in' a&G;cs,fxm;csuf\ 'Normal.
dot (global template) udk taotcsma&G;rd&ef ta&;MuD;
onf/ jyD;vQif dialog box \ ab;bufjcrf;ay:rS Close
File cvkwu
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File cvkwfukd click vkyfjyD; vdktyfonfh template udk zGifh,l
&onf/ "In Normal" pm&if;twGif; rdrdu tjcm; template
qDoYkd ul;,lvo
kd nfh Auto Text entries udk a&G;cs,fjyD; Copy
cvkwfudk ESdyfvkdufyg/ jyD;vQif Organizer dialog box udk
ydwfjyD; destination template qDodkY ajymif;a&TUjyD; save
vkyfvkdufHkom&Sdonf/

rdrd\

documents rsm;rS mystery line z,fxkwfjcif;

Annoyance
Document wpfcktwGif; pmdkufaecJhonfhtavsmuf
Word onf kwfw&ufqdkovdk decorative line rsm; xnfh

Figure 3-5
Normal.dot rS tjcm; template wpfcq
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items rsm; copy vky,
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AutoText tab udk toH;k jyK&onf/

138

uGefysLwm*sme,f

oGif;,lvkdufonf/ if;wdkYudk drag vkyf,l&ef MudK;pm;aomf

vnf; if;udk select vkyfr& jzpfae&ygonf/
Fix

if;onf Auto Format As You Type [lonfh feature

jzpfonf/ pmudk twef;vkdufdkufcs&mwGif abmifwpfcktjzpf
toH;k csEkid &f ef tvdt
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Word 2003 odkYr[kwf XP wdkYonf Smart Tag button
ukd cif;jyvmcJhygu if;udk click vkyfum "Undo Border
Line" udk Figure 3-6 wGif jyqdkxm;onfhtwkdif; a&G;cs,f
Ekdifonf/ cvkwfudk click jyefvkyfum Stop Automatically
Creating Border Lines ukd a&G;ay;&ygrnf/

Figure 3-6
Word onf Smart Tag button udk cif;rjyay;cJhygu
if;t&if paragraph marker ukd a&G;cs,fjcif;jzifh line udk
y,fzsuf,l&onf/ xdkYaemuf Delete udk ESdyfay;&onf/
wjcm;vkyfief;pOfwpfckrSm Line ygaeaom paragraph udk
select vkyf Ctrl + Q udk ESdyfay;&onf/ if;rS Style \
default formatting udk format jyefvkyfay;onf/ xdkYtjyif
format rS borders and shading odkYoGm; None [laom
cvkwfudk click vkyfjyD; OK udk ESdyf,lEkdifao;onf/
Word taejzifh tqdkyg broders rsm; toHk;csjcif;rS
umuG,f&ef Tools udka&G; Auto Correct Options odkYoGm;
um Auto Format As You Type tab udk a&G;,l&onf/
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jyK,l&onf/ jyD;vQif OK udkESdyf&efom&Sdonf/ (Word 2000
wGifrl Border Line tpm; Borders [lom azmfjyay;ae
vdrfhrnf/)
rdrd\ documents rsm;wGif tvsiftjref decorate
vkyf&ef tqdkyg feature udk rnfoYkd toH;k jyKonfudk atmufyg
twkdif; awGY&SdEkdifonf/
1/ Paragraph topfudk pyg/
2/ Hyphens (vdik ;f ao;wpfc)k underscores (vdik ;f xlwpfc)k
asterisks (tpufjzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom vkdif;wpfck) tildes
(zigzag vkdif;wpfck) equal signs (vkdif;jydKifESpfck) odkYr[kwf

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Options trsm;pkonf dk;dk;pif;pif;&SdMuonf/ odkYaomf

hash marks (vdkif;yg;ESpfcktMum; vkdif;xlcHxm;csuf) wdkYudk

oHk;ck odkYr[kwf if;xufydk dkufoGif;yg/

3/ Enter udkESdyfyg/
"AutoFormat As You Type" [lonfh options udk

yd w f , l j cif ;
Annoyance

rdrddkuf,lovdk Word rS text rsm;udk ajymif;ay;onf/

Smart quotes onf trSew
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rdrdtvdk&Sdonfh ae&mrsm;odkY wdwdusus rnfonfhae&mrS
ra&muf&SdcJhay/
Fix
Tools udka&G; AutoCorrect Option oGm;um Auto
format As You Type tab ukd click vkyf,ljyD; uncheck

trSwfjyay;&onf/

atmufygtcsut
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rsm;pGm &&SdEkdifapygonf/
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odkYr[kwf hyphen wpfck odkYr[kwf greater-than sign
wpfcjk zifh paragraph rsm;wGif pwifay;jcif;jzifh cvkwEf ydS f
vkdufovdk jzpfoGm;aponf/
Automatic numbered lists rsm;ud k eH y gwf w pf c k
odYk r[kwf pmvH;k wpfv;kH jzifh paragraph rsm;wGif pwifay;
jcif;jzifh cvkwfESdyfvkdufovdk jzpfoGm;aponf/
Automatic border lines rsm;udk asterisks odkYr[kwf
hyphen odkYr[kwf underscores odkYr[kwf tildes
odkYr[kwf equal sign odkYr[kwf hash marks oHk;ck
odYk r[kwf xdx
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Tables rsm;udk hyphens rsm;ESifh plus sign rsm; aygif;
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column av;ckygaom table udk zefqif;ay;onf/
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toolbar ukdom toHk;csavh&SdMuonf/
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Figure 3-7
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udk twdtus dkuf,laomtcg tvdt
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tjzpf Word rS toH;k cs,El idk af pa&;twGuf options rsm;pGm

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udk ESdyf,lvkdufygu Auto Format dialog box udk figure 38 twdkif; cif;jyvmygvdrfhrnf/ yxrqHk;tMudrf toHk;jyKol

Fix

rwf? 2008 139

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
jzpfygu Option udk click vkyfjyD; Auto Correct dialog
box udk ac:,lEkdifonf/ Auto Format udkoHk;vdkygu check
trSwfjyay; roHk;vdkygu uncheck jyay;Hkom&Sdonf/

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Figure 3-8

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140

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w,f/

rwf? 2008 141

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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tqihf 7
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142

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uGefysLwm*sme,f

tqihf 9
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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

0if;'dk;Apfpwm ed'gef;
A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA
tydkif; (2) tcef; (7)
Getting Stuff Into and Out of Your Computer
Scanning a Photo, Letter, or Receipt
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scanners ESifh uifr&mrsm;onf 0if;'dk;ApfpwmwGif vdkufavsmnDaxG
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built-in scanning tools rsm; yg&So
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rusef&pfEdkifaom t0wfwpfckckjzifh oefYpif vkyfudkifay;&onf/ tvGef
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wwfojzifh aocsmpGm oefY&Sif;rI jyKxm;&ygonf/

rwf? 2008 143

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
1/ Scanner tzH;k udzk iG fh "mwfyjkH zpfap? ul;rnhpf m&Guf jzpfap?
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vkyfief;pOftwGuf wpfrsKd; jrifuGif;azmfjycsuf ESpfck
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ovdk toggles vkyf,lEdkifonf/
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color udk a&G;cs,,
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144

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Color Format a&G;cs,fa&; oHk;rsKd;&Sdonf color- Scan vkyfief;pOftrsm;pkwGif omrefa&G;cs,frI

jzpfonf/ yg&Sdaeaom rnfonfh ta&miftuGufrqdk

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jzpfonf/
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rwlnDaom shades rsm; zrf;,lEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/
Black and White- tjzLESihf trnf; ESpr
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jym;jym; azmfjyxm;aom puLrsm;twGufom toHk;jyK
jzpfMuonf/

Resolutions - yHk&dyfudk

jywfjywfom;om; tqHk;tjzwfay;
onf/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyifay:wGifjzpfap? y&ifh xkwfxm;onfh
tcgwGifjzpfap jywfom;rI&Sdap&ef vdktyfonf/ 150 rS 300
onf scans vkyif ef;pOftrsm;pktwGuf toihaf wmfq;kH [kum;
rSwf,lxm;oihfonf/ (resolution ESifh tao;pdwf oabm
w&m;rsm;udk aemuftcef;u@wGif oD;jcm; azmfjyay;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/)
Scanners trsKd;tpm; uGJjym;jcm;em;onfESihftrQ options rsm; jcm;em;pGm &Sdaernfudk owdjyK&rnf/ Figure 7-3
wGif jyqdx
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6/ Scan cvkwfudk click vky,
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scanned items rsm;\ yd*
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tqdyk gcvkwo
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tcef;u@udk Tef;qdkonf/ rdrd address book twGif;
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ay;ygvdrhfrnf/
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tD;ar;vf\ attachment taejzifh aqmif&Gufay;&ef
&nfTef;onf/
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and scan ydk*&rftwGif; ydwfrdaernfjzpfonf/ Reference taejzifh xm;&eftwGufjzpfap? wnf;jzwf&ef
twGujf zpfap tqdyk g faxs rsm;udk tjcm; folder wpfco
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Forward as Fax -

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
onf picture folder wGif tvG,w
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scan jyKvyk rf nfh

vkyif ef;

t&m
4_6 vufr "mwfykH tD;ar;vf
4_6 vufr "mwfykH Web
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h &mrqdk y&ifx
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k jf cif;
pm
zufpyf jYkd cif;

toHk;jyKonfh save vkyf

dpi setting onfh format
100
100
600
200
300
2400

JPG
JPG
TIF
TIF
TIF
TIF

trsm;pkonf y&ifwmrsm;odkY network

wpfckay:wGif share rvkyfEdkifaMumif; owdjyKMu
&rnf/ xdkYtjyif rnfonfhae&modkY ra&TUrD scanner
udk lock vkyfxm;&efudkvnf; owdjyKxm;&rnf/

Table 7-1 General Guidelines for scanner settings

Choosing the right scanning resolution

rSwcf su/f

Scanners

,aeYacwf vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u 4800 dpi scanner

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wefzdk;xuf ydkaernfjzpfonf/ wu,fwrf;rSmrl tcsdefwdkif;
high resolution images rsm;udk tvdk&Sdaernf r[kwfay/
2400 dpi jzifh scan vkyf,laomtcg wpfvufrwGif
tpufaygif; 2400 jzifh scan vkyaf y;onf/ armfew
D m\ resolution rSmvnf; dpi ESihfyif jyqdkavh&SdMuonf/ tcsKdU
armfeDwmrsm;onf resolution 2000 pixel jzihfom yHkazmfEdkif
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ay:wGif jyKjyifppfaq;&mom wpfvufr image udk Munhf
&efom jzpfrnf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf resolution jrihfjrihfudk
scan vkyf,lonfh yHk&dyftwGuf jyKjyifjyifqif&mwGif tEkpdwf
vkyfudkifEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ xdkYtwl wdkufdkuf "mwfyHk
xkwrf nfh vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf vdt
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vnf; pD'D odkYr[kwf 'DAD'Dcsyfjym;rsm;jzifh oD;jcm; odrf;,lavh
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aom files rsm; tpOfwpdkuf pkaqmif; odrf;xm;rnfqdkygu
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rsm;aomtm;jzifh toHk;jyKMuolwdkif; Lower resolution jzifhom tvkyfvkyfavh &SdwwfMuygonf/ yHkZ,m; 71 wGif rnfrQtxd tvkyfvkyfMuyHkudk a,bk,soabm
jrifawGUEdkifygonf/ tD;ar;vfudpt
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Text

rnfonft
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OCR
Archive

/ OCR qdkonfrSm optical character recog\ twdkaumufjzpfonf/ Text rsm;udk scan

vkyf zwf,lum pmwpfapmiftoGiftjyifrsKd;jzifh word
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nition

Dealing with scans that look awful

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tavhtusihfESifh uRrf;usifrItay: rlwnfaeavh &Sdonf/
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rnf h o l jzpf a ecJ h y gu Adobe Photoshop Elements
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rwf? 2008 145

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
tTe;f rsm;jzifh taumif;qH;k scan ypn;f &Edik o
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yGwfwdkufoihfonf/

uGefysLwmtpdwftydkif; trsm;pkESifh scanner rsm;

onf aemufq;kH xkwf driver rsm;ESit
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enf;yg;wwfonf/ odkYtwGuf scanner \ drivers
rsm;udk update vkyf,l&ef xkwfvkyfolrsm;\ web site
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yxrqHk; scan rvkyfrD rdrdtoHk;jyKaom armfeDwmwGif

ta&mifpv
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Troubleshooting Your Scanner

xkwv
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rcsif; scanner \ twGif; tpdwftydkif;rsm; ysufpD;rI
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rsm;udk locked position jzifh xkwfay;avh&Sdonf/ Scanl &Sjd yD;onft
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See Whether Windows's Vista recognizes it
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146

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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1: import java.io.*;
2:
3: public class ConsoleInput {
4:
public static String readLine () {
5:
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
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try {
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public static void main(String[] arguments) {
27:
System.out.print("\nWhat is your name? ");
28:
String inut = ConsoleInput.readLine();
29:
System.out.print1n("\nHello, " + input);
30:
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31: }

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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Word 2007 wG i f jyif q if onf h od k Y r [k w f oifaqmif&u
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
aqmif&Gufcsuf topfrsm; selection wpf c k u d k jyK rsm;udk tvG,fwul jyKvkyf tjcm; enf;vrf;rsm;pGm &dS
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
od k Y r[k w f
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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f kd toH;k jyK (select) twGuf armufpfjzifh tvkyf
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
vkyfjcif;onf ydkrdk tqifajy
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
wGif tcsdefukef oufomap ygvmonfudk jrif&ygrnf/
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cs,f
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121

rwf? 2008 169

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
uD;bkwfudk toHk;jyK select vkyf a&G;cs,jf cif;
(drag over) qGJ,lyg/ oif
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
(drag) vkyf qGJ,lvdkufonfh
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
oD;jcm; tu&mpmvH;k rsm;udk a&G;cs,fjcif;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
ae&mwGif highlight jzpfae
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
uD
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
vdkcsifonfhae&modkY a&TUyg/ pmvHk;rsm;onf highlight vkyfjyD;jzpfonfudk awGU&ygrnf/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
rSwpf k
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
pmom;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f
pum;vH;k wpfvk;H udk a&G;cs,jf cif;
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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if pmvHk;\ aemufrS
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
pum;vHk;\ tpae&modkY arrow uD;udk oHk;jyD; insertion point tjzpf ae&m,lyg/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
pjyD; drag vkyf a&G;cs,fEdkif
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xdkYaemuf Ctrl+Shift+right arrow uD;rsm;udk EdSyfvdkufyg/ Insertion point onf
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
nmbufrSpvQif Ctrl+Shift+left arrow rsm;udk EdSyfyg/ if; pum;vHk; omru qufvuf ovdk pmvHk;\ a&SUrS aemuf
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
odkY drag vkyfjyD; a&G;cs,fEdkif
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
a&G;cs,fvdkvQif arrow key udk qufjyD; EdSyfyg/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
onf/ Inserting point udk
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
pmaMumif; wpfaMumif;udk a&G;cs,jf cif;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
wnfjyD;onfESifh armufpfudk
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Insertion
point
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
zdjyD; a&SUrS aemufodkY? aemuf
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
arrow
ud
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vd
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
r[k
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Munh
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ qufvuf a&G;cs,fvdkygu down arrow uD;udk qufjyD; EdSyfyg/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
tpm; I-beam [lvnf;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
a&;om;xm;onf/
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
a&G;cs,fxm;aom insertion point ae&mrS vdkif;wpfvdkif;\ tqHk;udk a&G;cs,fvdkygu
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
rSwpf k
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Shift+End
uD;rsm;udk EdSyfyg/
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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a&G
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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om;xm;ygonf/
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
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tqdkyg a&G;cs,fjcif;
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
pmydk'f (paragraph) \ tpae&mwGif insertion point udk wnfxm;jyD;
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
rsm;? yHkrsm;? charts ? t&m
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Ctrl+Shift+down arrow uD;rsm;udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
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0wK? 'DZdkif; ponfwdkYudk
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pmom;\
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a&G
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EdSyfxm;jyD; jrm;uD;rsm;udk EdSyfyg/ xdkodkY jrm;uD;udk oHk;&mwGif up, down, left, right
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
onf/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
arrow uD;rsm;udk vdktyfovdk oHk;Munhfyg/ xdkYtwl Home, End, Page Up, Page Down
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
uD;cvkwfrsm;udkvnf; oHk;Edkifonf/
uD;bkwfudk toHk;jyK
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
a&G;cs,jf cif;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Document wpfcv
k ;kH udk a&G;cs,jf cif;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
oifonf armufpfudk
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
Select All (Ctrl+A) EdSyfvdkufyg/ Document wpfckvHk;udk highlight vkyf ay;ygvdrhfrnf/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
ud
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oHk;onfxuf uD;
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
bkwfudk oHk;&onfrSm ydkrdk
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
tm;oefol jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
tusif
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
tjrJ&aSd ewwfjyD; tvkyf vkyf onf/
(text) \ tpwG i f xm; Word \ (selection) a&G;
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
aepOf tqdkyg armufpfudk - armufpfjzifh pmvHk;wpfvHk; jyD; armufpfudk zdjyD; vdkcsif cs,fjcif; vkyfief;rsm;wGif
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
f nf/ In- onfh pmvHk; wpfckcsif;udk armufpftpm; uD;bkwfudk
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121

170

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
,mwGif a&GUvsm;aeygu in21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
sertion point \ atmuf
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
wGif pmaMumif;yHk icon av;
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
ay:aeygrnf/ if;wGif cen21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
ter text, Align left, Align
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
right, left indent, lest text
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
wrap, right test wrap wdYkukd
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
udk,fpm;jyKonfh icon yHkpH
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121
trsKd;rsKd; ay:aeygvdrfhrnf/
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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Java Developer Guide

Chapter (6)
6.2 USING THE AWT COMPONENTS BUTTONS
Swing Components xJrSm yg0ifwJh JButton eJY ywf
oufwJh program awGudk Chapter (3), Listing 3.7 Using
the JButton (or) Button qdjk yD;rS oifMum; ydYk csay;cJy
h gw,f/
tckoifcef;pmrSm ydkYcsay;r,fh Buttons eJY ywfoufwmawG
uawmh AWT package xJrSm yg0ifwJh components awG
ygyJ/ 'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY t&ifqHk; Button Class eJY

ywfoufwmawGudk avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/
Button Class (AWT Package)
Button object represents a label button that can
be clicked.
Every button has an action command associated
with it that can be used to identify the button.
A Button Object will generate an ActionEvent
Object When passed.
When it is added to the Frame and Frame is made
visible, the Button is made Visible. By default the
Button is enableed.
Button Objects are placed on a Frame using a
FlowLayout manager. They are placed from left
to right in a center-justified manner.
uRefawmf tck a&;jycJhwJh tcsufawG[m java.awt.*;
-package xJrmS yg0ifwhJ awt component class wpfcjk zpfwhJ
Button Class jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D class eJY ywfoufwJh tcsuf
tvufawGygyJ/ uJ qufvufjyD;awmhrS Button Class xJrmS
a&;om;xm;wJh Constructor method taMumif;udk avhvm

Mu&atmif/

172

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Button Constructor
Button Class &JU Constructor method rSm type (2)
rsKd; &Sdygw,f/ Overloading method taeeJY a&;om;xm;
wmygyJ/ olY&JU type awGudk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
Public Button ( ) ;
Public Button (String Label);

uJ 'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY vufawGU em;vnf oabm

aygufomG ;atmif program a&;jyD;awmh &Si;f jyrS&rSmyg/ 'DtxJ
rSm owdjyKp&m&Sdwmuawmh Swing Components awGudk
toH;k jyKpOfwek ;f u JPanel udk ac:,l toH;k jyKcJw
h mudk pmzwf
oltaeeJY rSwfrdrSmyg/ 'Dawmh awt components tydkif;rSm
vnf;Panel Class [m yg0ifjyD;om;yg/ 'Dawmh Panel Class
eJY ywfoufwmudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/
Panel Class
A Panel Object is a generic container without window properties such as frames or titles.
It is often used as a container within a container.
'g[m Panel Class eJY ywfoufwhJ tcsut
f vufawGyg
yJ/ Swing Components awGudk ac:,l toHk;jyKpOfwkef;u
xnhfoGif; toHk;jyKcJhwJh JPanel Class taMumif;udkvnf;

oufqidk &f m oifcef;pmtvdu

k f &Si;f vif; azmfjyay;cJjh yD;om;yg/
uJ Panel Class eJY ywfoufwmawGa&m Button Class eJY
ywfoufwmawGa&m aygif;pyf toH;k csxm;wJh AWTPanel.java qdw
k hJ program udk uReaf wmfwYkd avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
Listing 6.2 Using the AWT Components Panel and
Button qdkjyD;awmhrS ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Listing 6.2 Using the AWT Components Panel
and Button
1 . import java.awt.*;
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
3 . public Class AWTPanel extends Frame {
4.
Button b1, b2, b3, b4;
5.
AWTPanel ( ) {
6.
SetTitle ("Using the AWT Components
Buttons");
7.
SetResizable (false);
8.
b1 = new Button ("Button 1");
9.
b2 = new Button ("Button 2");
10.
b3 = new Button ("Button 3");
11.
b4 = new Button ("Button 4");
12.
Panel p = new panel( );
13.
p.add (b1);
14.
p.add (b2);
15.
p.add (b3);
16.
p.add(b4);
17.
add (P);
18.
addWindowListener(new WinClosing());
19.
setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);
20.
setVisible(true);}
21.
22.
public Static Void main (String args
[]){
23.
AWTPanel at = new AWTPanel ( );
24.
}
25. }
26. class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter{
27.
public void WindowClosing (WindowEvent we)
28.

{ System.exit(0);}

29. }

uJ tcka&;jyxm;wJh Panel and Button eJY ywfoufwJh

Listing 6.2 udk Analysis vkyfMunhfMu&atmifvm;/
Analysis
1/ 'D program rSm awt package eJY ywfoufwJh package
file (2) ckukd Import & Declare vkyy
f gw,f/ 'gaMumif-h
import
import

java.awt.*;
java.awt.event.*;

qkdjyD;rS awGU&wmyg/ jyD;awmh primary class jzpfwJh

AWT-Panel Class udk zefwD;a&;om;ygw,f/ a&;om;
&mrSm Frame Class udk extends vkyfjyD;awmhrS a&;om;
xm;wmaemf/ tJ'D class xJrSmrS AWT Components
jzpfwJh Button Class udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS object tjzpf
zefwD;ygw,f/
Button b1, b2, b3, b4 ;
'Dvkd class udk Object_Name trsm;tjym; ay;jyD;awmhrS

zefw;D xm;wm[m parallel processing tjzpf zefw;D ay;

xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gqk&d if Button Class udk object
trsm;tjym; zefwD;toHk;csvdkY &wmayghaemf/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh AWTPanel ( ) qkdwJh constructor
function udk a&;om;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf Output Window_ Frame tjzpf azmfjyay;vmr,fh Frame &JU Title
ay:rSm ay:apcsifwJh Title pmom;twGuf SetTitle ( )
method ud k toH k ; jyKjyD ; awmh r S a&;om;ygw,f /
'gaMumifhsetTitle("Using

the

AWT

Components

Buttons");

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ tJ'Dhaemuf Frame udk csKHUcsJU

rvkyEf idk af tmif SetResizable ( ) method &JU arguments
ae&mrSm false xm;ay;cJhygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (7)rSm a&;
om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh tay:
u zefwD;cJhwJh Button awG&JU ukd,fpm;jyK Object_
Variable_Name awGukd ac:,l toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Button
(4) ckudk zefwD;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf(8)uae (11)txd
a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ Button awGay:rSm yg0if&r,fh
Label_Text awGtwGuf uRefawmf a&;om;jycJhwJh constructor method twdkif; Button 1, Button 2 ....
tp&Sdojzifh a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
b1 = new Button ("Button1);
b2 = new Button ("Button 2);
b3 = new Button ("Button 3);
b4 = new Button ("Button 4);
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh Button (4) ckudkvnf; zefwD;jyD;jyD/
Label awGudkvnf; xnfhoGif;jyD;oGm;jyDaemf/

2/ aemufxyf ta&;MuD;wJhtcsuf &Sdygao;w,f/ tJ'gu

awmh Button awG? Check Box awG? Label awG? TextField awG tp&Sw
d mawGukd ac:,ltoH;k jyK&if panel class
udk ac:,l toHk;jyK&ygw,f/ Swing Components awG
ac:,l toHk;jyKw,fqkd&ifawmh JPanel Class udk ac:,l
toHk;jyK&wmudk oabmayguf em;vnfrSmyg/ 'Dawmh
panel class udk vkdif;eHygwf (12)rSm a&;om; ac:,lyg
w,f/ Object_Name p taeeJYygyJ/ uJ jyD;awmh tay:rSm
zefwD;cJhwJh Button awGudk panel xJukd add ( ) method
eJY aygif;xnhfygw,f/ jyD;awmh tJ'D panel wpfckvHk;udk
frame ay:udk jyefjyD;awmhrS add ( ) vkyfvdkufjyefygw,f/

rwf? 2008 173

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
tJ'v
D dk zefw;D xm;wmukd vkid ;f eHygwf(13)uae (17)txd
a&;om;xm;wm awGUjrif&rSmyg/ vkid ;f eHygwf (18)rSmawmh
Output xGufvmwJh Windows udk Close vkyfEkdifzdkY
twGuf

Closing ( ) method eJY ywfoufwmygyJ/ Closing ( )

method [m Event HandLing awGukd toH;k csjyD;awmhrS
a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ oufqkdif&m Event
Listener awGeJY ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmudka&muf&if ao

addWindowsListener (new WinClosing ( ) );

method udk ac:,ltoHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tJ'gjyD;awmh
Output Windows ay:&r,fh x,y coordinate System
t& ay:&r,fh ae&mudk x = 300, y = 300, owfrSwfxm;
ygw,f/ jyD;awmhrS Frame &JU t&G,ftpm;udk Width =
300, Height = 200 owfrSwfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;

aocsmcsm avhvmEdkifatmif ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh

tJ'D function wpfcv
k ;kH &JU t"dutcsujf zpfwhJ vdik ;f eHygwf
(28) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh-

eHygwf (19)rSm
setBounds (300, 300, 300, 200);

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vkdif;eHygwf (20)rSm Frame_Windows udk azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf
setVisible (true);

qdkjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ uJ 'D Code_Line

txd avhvm&wm bmrQ tcuftcJ r&SdEkdifygbl;aemf/
'Dawmh usefwJh code_line awGudk qufvuf avhvmMu
wmaygh/
3/ vdkif;eHygwf (22)rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main( ) function xJrSmawmh taxG
txl;cufcw
J m ryg0ifygbl;/ tay:rSm zefw;D cJw
h hJ AWT
Panel Class udk object tjzpf zefwD;jyD;awmhrS ac:,l
vdkufwmygyJ/ 'DtcgrSm AWTPanel &JU constructor
function [m tvkdtavsmuf invoked jzpfvmjyD;awmhrS
tvkyf0ifvkyfawmhwmygyJ/ 'Dawmh tay:rSm avhvmcJhwJh
constructor function udk avhvmjyD;oGm;jyDqadk wmh bmrQ
tcuftcJ r&Sdawmhygbl;/ Main ( ) Function &JU Close
brace } udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (24) rSm vmydwfxm;yg
w,f/ Primary_Class jzpfwJh AWTPanel &JU Close
brace } udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (25) rSm vmydwfxm;wmudk
awGUjrif&rSmyg/
uJ qufvuf avhvmMu&rSmawmh constructor function ( ) &JU vkdif;eHygwf (18)rSm a&;om;jyD;awmhrS toHk;cs
xm;wJh

System.exit(0);

qkdwJh Code_Line udk avhvmMunhfyg/ 'g[m vuf&Sd

awt components &JU Frame udk Close & Exit vkyaf y;Edi
kf
zdkYtwGuf a&;om;ay;xm;wmygyJ/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh
Listing 6.2 wpfcv
k ;kH udk em;vnf oabmaygufomG ;awmh
rSmyg/ 'gqk&d ifawmh 'D Code_Line awGukd JAVA_ Code
File tjzpfa&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/ xH;k pHtwki
d ;f uReaf wmf
uawmh Microsoft Windows eJYtwl Built-in yg0if
vmwJh Notepad program (Text Editor) udkyJ toHk;jyK
ygw,f/ uJ Code_Line awGudk pmzwfoltaeeJY Start
All Programs Accessories Notepad programs udk zGifhjyD;awmhrS dkufoGif;vdkufyg/ 'grSr[kwf&if
vnf; uRefawmfh&JUpmtkyfeJYtwl yg0ifvmwJh CodeFile_
CD udk toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS tJ'D CD &JU Chapter (6) Folder
atmufrSm yg0ifwJh AWTPanel.java qkdwJh Code_File
udk ul;,lvkdufyg/ jyD;&ifawmh pmzwfol&JU computer
C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin xJukd oGm;jyD;awmh paste csvu
dk f
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yHkukd Figure 6.4 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfyg/

addWindowListener (new WinClosing( ));

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addWindowListener ( ) method uawmh rlv awt
packages xJrSm yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'D function &JU parameter arguments xJrmS xnho
f iG ;f toH;k csxm;wJh Win-

174

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Figure 6.4 Write the program code_line in the

Notepad, AWTPanel.java

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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awGudk a&;om;jyD;oGm;jyDqkd&ifawmh File_Name udk AWT
Panel.java vkdY trnfay;jyD;awmhrS Save vkyfvkdufyg/
DIRECTORY uawmh pmzwfolodwJhtwkdif; C:\j2sdk
1.4.1_01\bin atmufrmS ygyJ/ uJ Save As vkyjf yD;oGm;jyDq&
dk if
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Prompt (DOS) udk zGifhvdkufyg/ Command Prompt xJudk
a&muf&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY DIR Change vkyf
vdkufyg/
cd C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin
'DtcgrSm Command Prompt xJu DIR Prompt
oauFw[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> qkjd yD;awmhrS ay:aerSm
yg/ CLS command eJY Clear Screen vkyfvkdufygOD;/ uJ
jyD;&ifawmh atmufyg Command Line eJY AWTPanel.java
Program ukd Compile vkyfvdkufyg/
javac AWTPanel.java
uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh AWTPanel.java program code_line
awGudk Compile vkyv
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pmzwfol error ygwJh Line No; twkid ;f jyef&iS ;f yg/ jyD;&ifawmh
Save As vkyfjyD;rS Compile jyefvkyfayghaemf/ uJ jyD;&if
atmufyg Command eJY Run vkyfvdkufyg/
java AWTPanel
tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 6.5
rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 6.5 utwdkif; Compile & Run vkyfvdkuf&if

atmufrSm azmfjyxm;whJtwkdif; Using the AWTComponents Buttons qdw
k hJ Title_Text eJY Width=300, Height
= 200 t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh Button (4) ck yg0ifwJh Frame [m
Computer Desktop Screen &JU x,y coordinate qHkrSwf
300, 300 ae&mrSm vmjyD;awmhrS azmfjyay;aerSmygyJ/ avhvm

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Figure 6.6 Run the programe, AWTPanel.java

uJ tckazmfjycJw
h hJ Listing 6.2 udk avhvmMunh&f if AWT
Components &JU tpdwftydkif;awGjzpfwJh Button Class &,f?
Panel Class &,f taMumif;ukd tawmfrsm;rsm; em;vnf
oabmaygufoGm;avmufrSmyg/ 'gaMumifh Chapter (6) &JU
Sub-Index 6.3 Using the AWT Components, Flowlayout Illustrate qkdwJh oifcef;pmtydkif;udk qufvuf avh
vmMu&atmifvm;/ 'grSom AWT Components taMumif;

awGudk qufvuf avhvmEkdifrSmayghaemf/ uJ qufvufavh

vmMuygpkdY/
Figure 6.5 Compile & Run of the AWTPanel.java

KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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