1

Formula Sheet

MM3MMM

P
A

T = R = (1 + )
T = ln(1 + )
E=

For thin plates with central crack, K I c = (1.8 c ) g

For thin plates with edge crack, K I = Y c = (2.0 c ) g
For thick plates,
If, 2 wt 6, a / 2c 0.25, w / c > 3, a / t < 0.5, g / S y < 0.8
KI = K =

g a
0.39 0.053( g / S y ) 2

M = Pe
Y = KI/KO
For maximum-normal-stress theory, SF =

For maximum-shear-stress theory, SF =

Sy

max
S sy

max

For maximum-distortion-energy theory, SF =

e = ( x 2 + 3

2
xy

Sy

Sy

xy

Sy / 2

xy
and also SF =

Sy
S'

)1 / 2

e = ( 1 2 + 22 1 2 )1 / 2

S ' = 1 1 2 + 2
2

2 1/ 2

For round shaft,

xy = Tr / J = 16T / d 3

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2
Formula Sheet

MM3MMM

For a rod with uniform axial stress,

2UE
V

Vs s2
Small End Energy = Us =
2E
Large End Energy = U L =
For flywheel, U =

=2

VL L2
2E

1 2
I , where I = (1/2) mr2 and m = r2t
2

UG
V

Kf = 1+ (Kt 1)q

m = (16Tm / d 3 ) K f
a = (16Ta / d 3 ) K f
S n = S n' C L CG C S CT C R

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3
Formula Sheet

st (beam) =

MM3MMM

PL3
48EI

st ( spring ) =

P
2K

2h
= st 1 + 1 +
st

2h
Fe = W 1 + 1 +
st

M Fe L
=
Z
4Z

End
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