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"LAIGNELLA STINE ET STANGU",T;I!-"3 "alt^,l.sY \:l "glJtJl

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pl;)J gLill3l tX ic.lt*irtl l.,;'':ll oi. i+i.r. irri.lrqt tU J Jt! rie$i -,, Jatg 4+.t;sJt i.plll 61 2
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pena! et de criminologie- dali.1975 .p"s
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droit
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J.tgAute / criminologie et science peniteutiaires .p.v.f.1972;P l.t
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E.seelis / traite de criminologie - p.v.f.1956 ;P. 3
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",-*r,GRESSEY:PRINC!PLESOF
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