162001 Engineering Mathematics - Formula Sheets

If y = uv, then

y=f(x)

dy
dx

xn

nxn-1

ex

ex

ln x

1
x

sin x

cos x

cos x

-sin x

ekx

kekx

ax

axln a

tan x

sec2 x

cot x

-cosec2 x

sec x

sec x. tan x

cosec x

-cosec x. cot x

sinh x

cosh x

cosh x

sinh x

dy
dv
du
= u +
dx
dx
dx

u
dy
=
If y = , then
v
dx

du
dv
u
dx
dx
v2

If y = y(v) where v = v(x), then

dy dy dv
= .
dx dv dx
3

dy 2 2
1 +
dx
d 1

=
where R =
2
ds R
d y
dx 2

CIVE 259901 Formula Sheet i/ii

 f ( x)dx = f [v] dv dv
1

where f[v] denotes f(x) under substitution v = g(x)

dx
dv
du
u
dx = uv v dx
dx
dx

sin2x + cos2x

=1

tan x + 1

= sec2x

cot2x + 1

= cosec2x

2cos2x

= 1 + cos2x

2sin x

Mean value, m =

= 1- cos2x

f ( x )dx

ba

Centroid of a plane:

1
x=
A

1
y=
2A

x( f ( x ) g( x ))dx
a

(( f ( x ))2 ( g( x ))2 )dx

where:

A=

( f ( x ) g( x ))dx
a

Volume of solid of revolution: V =

Centroid of solid of revolution: x =

b
a

b
a

( f ( x ))2 dx

x( f ( x ))2 dx
a

h
f ( x )dx ( y 0 + 2 y1 + 2 y 2 + ... + 2 y N 1 + y N )
2

h
f ( x)dx ( y 0 + 4 y1 + 2 y 2 + 4 y 3 + 2 y 4 + ... + 4 y N 1 + y N )
3

CIVE 259901 Formula Sheet ii/ii