TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES – MANILA

ASSIGNMENT # 2
Analytic Geometry and Solid Mensuration

INTEGRATION COURSE 1 FOR CE

CE 208

SUBMITTED BY:
PAULINO, PAUL TYRONE R.

SUBMITTED TO:
DR. GERARDO C. MALAB

DECEMBER 12, 2020

Problem No. 1 – The equation of the line through point 𝑃1 (1 , 3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(−2 , 1) 𝑖𝑠

Given:

𝑃1 (1 , 3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (−2 , 1)

Solution:
𝑦2 −𝑦1
𝑚=
𝑥2 −𝑥1

Where:

𝑃1 (1 , 3) = (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(−2 , 1) = (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )

1−3 2
𝑚= =
−2−1 3

The equation of the line: 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

𝑃1 (1 , 3) = (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
2
𝑦−3 = (𝑥 − 1)
3

2 2 2 7
𝑦 = ( 𝑥 − ) + 3 − −−→ 𝑥+
3 3 3 3

Final Answer:
2 7
𝑦= 𝑥+ is the equation of the line
3 3
Problem No. 2 – A line with equation y = mx + b passes through the points
𝑃1(−2 , 2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(2 , 0). What are the values of m and b?

Given:

𝑃1(−2 , 2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(2 , 0)

Solution:
𝑦2 −𝑦1
𝑚=
𝑥2 −𝑥1

𝑥2 𝑦1 −𝑥1 𝑦2
𝑏 =
𝑥2 −𝑥1

Where:

𝑃1 (−2 , 2) = (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (2 , 0) = (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )

0−2 1
𝑚= = −
2−(−2) 2

𝑥2 𝑦1 −𝑥1 𝑦2 2(2)−(−2)(0)
𝑏 = = =1
𝑥2 −𝑥1 2−(−2)

Final Answer:
1
𝑚= − , 𝑏=1
2
Problem No. 3 – The vertex of the parabola 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 3 = 0 is at:

Given:

𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 3 = 0

Solution:

𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 3 = 0

𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3

𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9 = 2𝑥 − 3 + 9

(𝑦 + 3 )2 = 2𝑥 + 6

(𝑦 + 3 )2 = 2(𝑥 + 3)

Final Answer:

Vertex (-3 , -3) and opening at the right

Problem No. 4 – The parabolic collector of a solar power plant is 12 m wide and 4 m deep.
Where should the steam pipe be located (distance from the vertex) so that all incident rays will
be concentrated on it?

Given:

Parabolic which is 12 m wide and 4 m deep

Solution:

12m

Steam Pipe a 4m

𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦

(6)2 = 4𝑎(4)

𝑎 = 2.25𝑚

Final Answer:

Pipe located at 2.25m

Problem No. 5 – Find the equation of a line which intercept y axis at -4 and also x axis at 2.

Given:

x-axis = 4

x- axis = 2

Solution:

Line passes through (0 , 4) and , (2, 0)

Therefore:
𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
2 −4

2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4

Final Answer:

2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4
Problem No. 6 – If the side of a triangle measure 72, 75 and 21, what is the measure of its in
radius?

Given:

Side of triangle 72, 75 and 21 respectively.

Solution:

The measure of in radius = product of perpendicular sides / perimeter of triangle

72 𝑥 21
𝑟=
72+21+75

1512
𝑟=
168

Final Answer:

The measure of the radius is 9

Problem No. 7 – If each interior angle of a regular polygon is 150 degrees, then it is

Given:

Interior angle = 150 degrees

Solution:

The sum of the exterior and interior angle of a regular polygon is 360°

The measure of each exterior angle will be 30°

360
The regular side of polygon is given by following relationship 𝑛 =
𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

360
𝑛= = 12
30

Final Answer:

The number of sides = 12 Dodecagon

Problem No. 8 – A 5 cm cube is cut into as many 1 cm cubes as possible. What is the ration of
the surface area of the large cube to that of the sum of the surfaces of the smallest cubes?

Given:

5 cm cube is cute into 1 cm cubes as possible

Solution:

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑣 = 53 = 125 𝑐𝑚3

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑣 = 13 = 1 𝑐𝑚3

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑆𝐴 = 6𝑎2 = 6(5)2 = 150

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑆𝐴 = 6𝑎2 = 6(1)2 = 6

Note:

a = Number of sides

Therefore:

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 125 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠

125 x 6 = 750

1 x 150 = 150

Final Answer:

The required ration = 150 : 750 = 1 : 5

Problem No. 9 – The circumference of the front wheel of a cart is 30 ft long and that of the back
wheel is 36 ft long. What is the distance travelled by the cart, when the front wheel has done
five more revolutions than the rear wheel?

Given:

Circumference of the front wheel = 30 ft

Circumference of the back wheel = 36 ft

Solution:

All wheels should made n + 5 revolutions

As both the wheels would have covered the same distance, 𝑛 ∗ 36 = (𝑛 + 5)30

36𝑛 = 30𝑛 + 150

6𝑛 = 150

𝑛 = 25

Final Answer:

Distance covered = 25*36 = 900 ft

Problem No. 10 – The surface area of the three coterminous faces of a cuboid is 6, 15, and 10 sq.
m respectively. Find the volume of the cuboid.

Given:

The surface area of cuboid is 6, 15, and 10 sq. m

Solution:

𝑣 =𝑙∗𝑏∗ℎ

Here:

6=𝑙∗𝑏

15 = 𝑙 ∗ ℎ

10 = 𝑏 ∗ ℎ

6 ∗ 15 ∗ 10 = 𝑙2 ∗ 𝑤 2 ∗ ℎ2

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑙 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ℎ = √6 ∗ 15 ∗ 10

Final Answer:

Volume = 30
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Reference:

The Math Handbook: Everyday math is simple By: Richard Elwes