Exercise - 2 (B)

TRIGO EQUATION
EXERCISE 2 (B)
1.
2.
3.
LHS 2 RHS 2
Equality appears when LHS = RHS = 2
for RHS = 2
x= 1
But @ x = 1
LHS 2
simultaneously LHS & RHS cant be No solution
sin 2 x cos2 x
2
sin x cos x
sin x
1
cos x
2
In 2, 2 No. of solution = 4
let sin x cos x t
sin 2x t 2 1
t 2 1
8
3t 2 t 1
t 2 + t3 t = 8
t3 = 8
sin x cos x 2
No solution
4.
sin 4 x cos 4 x sin x cos x

1 2sin 2 x cos2 x
sin 2 x
2
sin 2 2x sin 2x
1
2
2
2
sin 2x sin 2x 2 0
Sin 2x = - 2 or sin 2x = - 1
Discard in 0, 2 possible @ 2 values of x
5.
1 cos 2 3cos 3
cos2 3cos 2 0
cos 2,
cos 1
0 1 solution
6.
sin 2 x sin x 1 0
sin
1 5
2
discard
1 5
2
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 1
4 intersection point 4 soln.

7.
sin 1 2 or 1 2
4
Discard
sin 1 2
Least n = 4
& Me n 5
Ans. 4
8.
cos x + sin x = 2
cos x sin x 1
9.
Me write equation
2sin 2e x 2 x 2 x
Now LHS 2 & RHS 2
in solution to exist
LHS = RHS 2
for RHS = 2 x = 0
But @ x = 0
LHS 2
no soln.
10.
cos x sin y = 1
either cos x = -1 & sin y = - 1
3
x ,3 & y
2
3
3
, , 3,
2
2
Or
cos x = 1
sin y = 1
5
x 0, 2 ,
y &
2
2
Total ordered pair 6
11.
2sin r 2 1 2
Now LHS 2,
RHS 2
for soln. LHS = RHS = 2
r 1 & sin 1
5 9
, ,
2 2 2
ordered pair 6
12.
sin x cos x sin 2 x sin x cos x cos x 1
sin 2x sin 2x
1
1
2
2
Let sin 2x = y
2y y 2 4
y 2 2y 4 0
sin 2x 1 5,
discard
13.
14.
1 5
discard
sin 4 x sin x 1 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x sin x 0
sin 4 x sin 3 x 2sin 2 x 0

sin 2 x 0 or sin 2 x sin x12 0
discard
x 0, , 2,3
2 tan
1 tan 1
1 1tan
2
1 tan
1 tan
1 tan 2
1 tan 2
tan 1
2 solution
In 0, 2
1 tan
or
1 tan 2
1
1 tan 2
1 tan 2 1 tan 2
tan 0
3 soln.
Total 5 solution
15.
Plot together
4 soln
16.
cos x cos x sin x
cos x sin x cos x cos x sin x

Soln. here is 0, 2
cos x sin x cos x cos x sin x
5
nt ,
tan x = 2
4 4
Only 1 soln. here also
A<3
17.
that is only possible when

log cos n sin x 1
sin x cos x
tan x = y
ijn 2, 2
18.
Case I :
cot x 0
cot x cot x
Case II:
1
sin x
sin x
no soln
cot x < 0
cot x cot x
1
sin x
2cos x
1
sin x
sin x
1
cos x
2
discard
this because here cot n > 0
2 soln.
19.
cos x 5 only possible when

cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4 x cos5 x 1
Simultaneously possible of x = 0
1 soln.
20.
sin 4 x 1 cos7 x
Rough plot sin 9 x & 1 cos7 x
1 cos7 x
sin9 x
We see 3 soln. 5
21.
LHS 1 & RHS x 3
RHS 1
for soln. to exist LHS= RHS = 1

x 3 only hence 1 soultion
22.
sin x sin y sin x y
xy
xy
xy
xy
2sin
cos
2sin
cos
2
2
2
2
xy
xy
xy
sin
or cos
cos
2
2
2
Or x 2m or y 2k
x y 2n
Here any x + y = 0, x = 0 y = 0 will intersect x y 1
xy0
3
4
& cos x cos y
6 soln.
23.
sin x cos
1
4
cos x y 1 & cos x y
24.
1
2
1
2
(i)
x = y cos2 x
(ii)
4 soln.
x y 2 & x y 2 not possible as 0 x, y 2
A 4 soln.
1
1
cos5 x
sin x cos x
Now plot LHS & RHS simultaneously
sin 5 x
There are 2 intersection points but here sin x cos x

Overall No soln. A 0
25.
a1 + a2 sin x + a3 cos x + a4 sin 2x + a5 cos 2x = 0

Since this is an identify in x
Put x = 0, x , x
, x , x
2
2
& soln. to get
a1 a 2 a 3 a 5 0
one possibility 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
26.
sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 6

sin 1 then only LHS = 6
Otherwise LHS > 6
= sin 1
0, 4
3 7
,
2 2
Sum = 5 k 5
Possible at
27.
1 cos 2 x a cos x a 2 1 cos x

cos 2 x 1 a cos x a 2 0
Put cos x = t
f (t) t 2 1 a t a 2 0 t 1,1
f (1) 0
f (1) 0
-1
(i)
f ( 1) 0 a , 0 1,
(ii)
f 1 0 a , 1 3,
a ,1 3,
28.
simplify
cos y sin x sin y cos x + sin y sin x + cos x cos y = 0
sin x y cos x y 0
tan x y 1
2 x y 2
x y has 4 solutions in 2, 2
29.
put tan 2 t
1 t 2 2t 0
2t 1 t 2
Plot both graph when t > 0
one sol n
discard
We know t = 3 satisfies tan 2 3

2 soln.
30.
Use principal sol.
P sin x = p cos
2
P sin x cos x
Now least P =
when is > 1
2 2
least +in internal P = 2
31.
sin x + cos x = 1
sin x 0 & cos x 1
x 2n
x=0
cos x = 0 7 sin x = 4
x 4n 1
2
2 soln.
32.
Let sin x cos x 1 sin 2x t 2 1

t2 1
t 2
1
2
2
2
t t 1 2 2 1
No soln.
33.
RHS 1 & LHS 1

Only possible @ x = 0 & x = 1
Now pur x = 0 satisfies
Put x = 1 doesnt satisfy
one soln. x = 0
34.
6 soln.
35.
cos x
x
this passes through
30
4,
30
36.
3 2 cos 2 x 1 10 cos x 7 0
6cos 2 x 10cos x 4 0
3cos2 x 5cos x 2 0
3cos2 x 6 cos x cos x 2 0
3cos x 1 cos x 2 0
cos x
1
3
37.
tan x
5 3
x
4 2
3 soln.
38.
cos x cos 2 x 0
0 x 4
cos x 0 cos x cos 2 x 0
3 5 7
cos x 0 , , ,
2 2 2 2
cos x < 0
cos x cos 2 x 0
cos x 0,
cos x 1
4 soln.
39.
sec 2 a 2 1 a 2
Only possible of a = 0
sec2 2x 1
or
sec2 x 1
or
cos 2x 1 or
-1
Total 3 soln.
-1
40.
only after x
5
4
i.e. x = 4

Exercise - 2 (B)

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Exercise - 2 (B)

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TRIGO EQUATION

sin 4 x cos 4 x sin x cos x

4 intersection point 4 soln.

sin x cos x sin 2 x sin x cos x cos x 1

sin 4 x sin x 1 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x sin x 0

sin 4 x sin 3 x 2sin 2 x 0

cos x cos x sin x

cos x sin x cos x cos x sin x

that is only possible when

cos x 5 only possible when

LHS 1 & RHS x 3

for soln. to exist LHS= RHS = 1

sin x sin y sin x y

& cos x cos y

cos x y 1 & cos x y

There are 2 intersection points but here sin x cos x

a1 + a2 sin x + a3 cos x + a4 sin 2x + a5 cos 2x = 0

sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 6

1 cos 2 x a cos x a 2 1 cos x

We know t = 3 satisfies tan 2 3

Use principal sol.

Let sin x cos x 1 sin 2x t 2 1

RHS 1 & LHS 1

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