Thiet Ke Cac Ket Cau Phuc Vu Cho Thi Cong Topdown PDF

THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD
THIET KE CAC KET CAU PHUC VU CHO THI

THI CONG TANG HAM THEO
PHNG PHAP TOPDOWN
5.1. THIET KE COT CHONG
NG TAM KINGPOST
5.1.1. KHAI BAO MO HNH
Cot chong tam chu yeu chu tai trong thang ng cua cac tang ham va mot vai tang noi trong
giai oan thi cong tang ham. Gan ung nhat, sinh vien chon mo hnh tnh toan noi lc cho cot
chong tam vao giai oan thi cong ao at en cao trnh chuan b thi cong san tang ham 3.
Gia thuyet rang khi thi cong xuong tang ham 3, th ben tren a thi cong c 5 tang noi. Khi o
mo hnh tnh toan noi lc cho cot chong tam la 3 tang ham va 5 tang noi.
Hnh.5.1. Mo hnh tnh toan cot chong tam
TO GI VIT_2010 KETCAU.COM
Page 1

5.1.2. KHAI BAO VAT LIEU
Be tong cap o ben B30, co Rn = 17MPa, Rtn = 1.2MPa.
Cot thep AIII, co Rs = Rsc = 365MPa.
Vat lieu lam cot chong tam: cot chong tam co tiet dien ch I to hp t nhng tam
thep ban co chieu day t 20mm, vi cac ch tieu cng o nh sau :
Mac thep
CCT38
E( kN/m2)
2.1x108
Fu ( kN/m2)
380000
Fy (kN/m2)
230000
F (kN/m2)
220000
5.1.3. KHAI BAO CAC TIET DIEN

5.1.3.1.
San :
San tang tret, san tang ham 1 va san tang ham 2 : toan bo cac o san eu co chieu
day 300mm.
Cac san tang noi co chieu day 150mm.
5.1.3.2.
Dam:
Cac dam chnh 300x700mm, dam bien cung co co kch thc 300x700mm.
Dam tai v tr loi thang phuc vu thi cong topdown phan loi thang: co tiet dien
60x120cm va 50x80cm
5.1.3.3.
Cot chong tam (kingpost)
Hnh.5.2. Mo hnh bo tr cot chong tam
Page 2
Hnh.5.3. Mat bang bo tr cot chong tam

TT
V tr
Ten cot
Tiet dien (mm)
Cot goc
C1, C19, C14, C18
400X600
Cot bien
C40, C43, C45, C12, C44, C15, C17,

C9, C34
500X640
Cot gia
C32, C33, C8, C20, C26
500X640
Cot loi
thang
C42, C49, C53, C54, C41, C47
400X400
5.1.3.4.
Tng vay :
Co chieu day 1.2m, chieu sau thc te cua tng vay la -53m, nhng trong mo hnh tnh toan nay,
sinh vien khai bao tng vay ngam tai v tr cao trnh ay san tang ham 3 va co o cng khang
uon theo 2 phng bang 0.
5.1.3.5.
Vach chu lc va loi thang may: tat ca co chieu day 300mm.
Page 3

5.1.4. TAI TRONG
5.1.4.1.
Hoat tai thi cong
San tret: tap trung nhieu thiet b, vat t thi cong, nen co the lay Ptret = 20 kN/m2.
San tang ham 1 va san tang ham 2 : Pham1 = Pham2 = 6 kN/m2.
Page 4

San tang noi : Pnoi = 6 kN/m2.
5.1.4.1.
Noi lc trong cac san tang ham do ap lc at gay ra
Tai trong nay lay t mo hnh tnh toan tng vay trong giai oan ao at thi cong tang ham 3,
c nhap theo chu vi cua tng san di dang phan bo eu tren ng thang.
Tang tret : Ntret = 433.6 kN/m
Page 5

Tang ham 1 : Nham1 = - 645.9 kN/m
Tang ham 2 : Nham2 = - 950 kN/m
Page 6

5.1.5. KIEM TRA TIET DIEN COT CHONG TAM
T ket qua chay mo hnh trong ETABS. ta co ket qua noi lc cho he cot chong tam nh sau:
Hnh.5.4. Ket qua lc doc trong he cot chong tam
Hnh.5.5. Ket qua mo men M33 trong he cot chong tam
Page 7
Hnh.5.1. Ket qua mo men M22 trong he cot chong tam

e tnh toan kiem tra he cot chong tam, ta dung 3 cap noi lc nh sau:
Cap th 1 (Nmax, MXtu, MYtu)

Cap th 2 (MXmax, MYtu, Ntu)
Cap th 3 (MYmax, MXtu, Ntu)
Ta tm 3 cap to hp noi lc cho moi nhom cot, ket qua to hp noi lc nh sau:
TT
1
V tr
Cot goc
Cot bien
Cot gia
Cot loi
thang
Tiet dien
(mm)
400X600
500X640
500X640
400X600
Cap noi lc
Lc doc N
(kN)
Moment
Mx (kNm)
Moment
My (kNm)
Cap th 1
3465
0.57
1.35
Cap th 2
2574
17.83
0.95
Cap th 3
2836
3.81
10.24
Cap th 1
5029
18.62
12.36
Cap th 2
4289
100.56
10.07
Cap th 3
4538
14.56
Cap th 1
6314
2.63
85.67
1.62
Cap th 2
4137
27.36
2.04
Cap th 3
5024
7.14
31.02
Cap th 1
3386
5.23
1.00
Cap th 2
3254
21.56
0.87
Page 8

Cap th 3
2897
4.62
15.62
e cho an toan nhat, sinh vien chon cach kiem tra nh sau: oi vi tng loai tiet dien cot, chon
ra Nmax cua cap noi lc th nhat, MXmax cua cap noi lc th 2, MYmax cua cap noi lc th 3 e
kiem tra tiet dien cot chong tam. Ket qua tnh toan nh sau
V tr
Tiet dien (mm)
Lc doc
N (kN)
Moment
Mx (kNm)
Moment
My (kNm)
Cot goc va
Cot loi thang
Ch I to hp
400x600x30x30
3465
21.56
15.62
Cot bien va
Cot gia
Hnh hop
500x640x30x30
6314
100.56
85.67
TT
Kiem tra cot chong tam co tiet dien hnh hop 500x600x50x40mm (kingpost loai 1)
V tr
Cot bien va
Cot gia
Tiet dien (mm)
Lc doc
N (kN)
Moment
Mx (kNm)
Moment
My (kNm)
Hnh hop
500x600x30x30
6314
100.56
85.67
a. Xac nh chieu dai tnh toan

Chieu dai tnh toan trong mat phang khung lx = 0.7x6 = 4.2m
Chieu dai tnh toan ngoai mat phang khung ly = 4.2m
b. Xac nh o lech tam va tiet dien cot

o lech tam:
Hnh.5.2.
MX 100.56
=
100 = 1.11cm eX = e0 + e' = 1.11 + 5 = 6.11cm
N
6314
M
85.67
e0Y = Y =
100 = 0.91cm eY = e0 + e' = 0.91 + 5 = 5.91cm
N
6314
e0X =
Vi e = 5cm la o lech tam cho phep khi thi cong cot chong tam.
Chon tiet dien cot chong tam co cac kch thc nh sau :
Page 9
Hnh.5.3. Tiet dien cot chong tam loai 1
c. Cac dat trng tiet dien

A
(cm2)
IX
(cm4)
IY
(cm4)
WX
(cm3)
WY
(cm3)
rX
(cm)
rY
(cm)
X
(cm)
Y
(cm)
932
106018 104455 3927
4178
10.67
10.59
39.38
39.67
Ta co X va Y eu nho hn o manh gii han [

] = 120
x = x
f
345000
= 39.38
=1.52
E
2.1108
y = y
f
345000
= 39.67
=1.55
E
2.1108
d. o lech tam tng oi m va o lle

ech tam tnh oi me
mx =
ex A 6.11 932
=
= 1.44
Wx
3927
mY =
eYA 5.91 932

=
= 1.32
WY
4178
Vi < 5, m < 5 va
Af
> 1, tra bang D9, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau
Aw
thep, ta co he so c tnh theo cong thc:

= (1.9 0.1m) 0.02(6 m)
Page 10

mex = xmx = 3.83
mey = ymy = 3.55
d. Kiem tra ben

Cot chu nen uon c kiem tra ben theo cong thc:
M
N Mx
+
y + y x f c
An Inx
Iny
6314
100.56
85.67
+
0.32 +
0.25
4
8
932 10
106018 10
104455 108
= 120800(kN / m2 ) < 220000(kN / m2 )
VT =
n.
Vay cot thoa ieu kien ben.
e. Kiem tra on nh tong the
On nh tong the theo phng X : Vi x = 1.52 va mex = 3.55, tra bang D10, Phu
luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ex = 0.291. On
nh tong the cua cot theo phng X c kiem tra theo cong thc:
N
6314
=
= 203421.4kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2
4
A 0.291 932 10
Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phng X

On nh tong the theo phng Y : Vi y = 1.55 va mey = 3.83, tra bang D10, Phu
luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ey = 0.302. On
nh tong the cua cot theo phng Y c kiem tra theo cong thc:
N
6314
=
= 190912.7kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2
4
A 0.302 932 10
phngg Y
Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phn
f. Kiem tra on nh cuc bo
Kiem tra on nh cuc bo cho ban bung: gia tr gii han [ hw/tw] oi vi cot chu nen
lech tam c lay theo Bang 33, TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep. Ta
co:
hw
E
2.1 108
2
2
=
(1.3
+
0.1
)
=
(1.3
+
0.1
1.52
)
= 37.8

1
t
f
220000
w
Trong o ta co 1 = x ( oi vi tiet dien hnh hop, gia tr cua [ hw/tw] lay cho ban bung
nam song song vi mat phang tac dung cua moment uon)
Page 11
hw
tw
54
= 13.5 <
3
hw
= 37.8
tw
Vay ban bung thoa ieu kien on nh coc bo.

Kiem tra ieu kien on nh cuc bo cho ban canh : oi vi cot co tiet dien hnh hop,
th gia tr gii han [ b0/tf ] c lay giong nh oi vi ban bung. Ta co:
b0
E
2.1 108
2
= (1.3 + 0.1 1.552 )
= 38.0
= (1.3 + 0.1 1 )
f
220000
tf
Trong o ta co 1 = y ( oi vi tiet dien hnh hop, gia tr cua [ b0 /tf] lay cho ban canh
nam song song vi mat phang tac dung cua moment uon)
b0 50
=
= 16.7 <
tf
3
b0
= 38.0
tf
Vay ban canh thoa ieu kien on nh cuc bo.

Kiem tra cot chong tam co tiet dien ch I to hp 400x600 ( kingpost loai 2)
V tr
Tiet dien (mm)
Lc doc
N (kN)
Moment
Mx (kNm)
Moment
My (kNm)
Cot goc
Ch I to hp
400x600x30x30
3465
21.56
15.62
TT
1
a. Xac nh chieu dai tnh toan

Chieu dai tnh toan trong mat phang khung lx = 0.7x6 = 4.2m
Chieu dai tnh toan ngoai mat phang khung ly = 4.2m
b. Xac nh o lech tam va tiet dien cot

o lech tam:
MX 21.56
=
100 = 0.56cm eX = e0 + e' = 0.56 + 5 = 5.56cm
N
3465
M
15.62
e0Y = Y =
100 = 0.40cm eY = e0 + e' = 0.40 + 5 = 5.40cm
N
3465
e0X =
Vi e = 5cm la o lech tam cho phep khi thi cong cot chong tam.
Chon tiet dien cot chong tam co cac kch thc nh sau:
Page 12
Hnh.5.4. Cau tao tiet dien cot chong tam loai 2
c. Cac dat trng tiet dien

A
(cm2)
IX
(cm4)
IY
(cm4)
WX
(cm3)
WY
(cm3)
rX
(cm)
rY
(cm)
X
(cm)
Y
(cm)
402
39546
32122
1465
1606
9.92
8.94
42.35
46.99
Ta co X va Y eu nho hn o manh gii han [] = 120
x = x
y = y
f
220000
= 42.35
=1.72
E
2.1108
f
220000
= 46.99
=1.90
E
2.1108
d. o lech tam tng oi m va o lech tam tnh oi me

mx =
ex A 5.56 402
=
= 1.53
Wx
1465
mY =
eYA 5.40 402

=
= 1.35
WY
1606
Vi < 5, m < 5 va
Af
> 1, tra bang D9, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005
Aw
Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so c tnh theo cong thc:

= (1.9 0.1m) 0.02(6 m)
Page 13

mex = xmx = 4.34
mey = ymy = 4.30
d. Kiem tra ben

Cot chu nen uon c kiem tra ben theo cong thc:
M
N Mx
+
y + y x f c
An Inx
Iny
3465
21.56
15.62
+
0.3 +
0.2
4
8
402 10
39546 10
32122 108
= 122256(kN / m2 ) < 220000(kN / m2 )
VT =
Vay cot thoa ieu kien ben.

e. Kiem tra on nh tong the
On nh tong the theo phng X : Vi x = 1.72 va mex = 4.34, tra bang D10, Phu
luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ex = 0.281. On
nh tong the cua cot theo phng X c kiem tra theo cong thc:
N
3465
=
= 202150kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2
4
A 0.281 402 10
X..
Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phng X
On nh tong the theo phng Y : Vi y = 1.90 va mey = 4.30, tra bang D10, Phu
luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ey = 0.278. On
nh tong the cua cot theo phng Y c kiem tra theo cong thc:
N
3465
=
= 202482kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2
4
A 0.278 932 10
Y..
Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phng Y
f. Kiem tra on nh cuc bo
Kiem tra on nh cuc bo cho ban bung: gia tr gii han [ hw/tw] oi vi cot chu nen
lech tam co m > 1 va 1 < 2, tiet dien ch I c lay theo Bang 33, TCXDVN 338 :
2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep nh sau:
hw
E
2.1 108
2
= (1.3 + 0.1 1.722 )
= 39.5
= (1.3 + 0.11 )
f
220000
tw
Trong o ta co 1 = x ( oi vi tiet dien ch I, gia tr cua [ hw/tw] lay cho ban bung nam song
song vi mat phang tac dung cua moment uon)
Page 14
hw
tw
54
= 18 <
3
hw
= 39.5
tw
Vay ban bung thoa ieu kien on nh coc bo.

Kiem tra ieu kien on nh cuc bo cho ban canh : oi vi cot co tiet dien ch I, th
gia tr gii han [ b0/tf ] c lay theo Bang 35, TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket
cau thep nh sau :
b0
E
2.1 108
= (0.36 + 0.1 1.9)
= 13.57
= (0.36 + 0.1)
f
220000
tf
Trong o ta co = y
b0 40
=
= 13.3 <
tf
3
b0
= 13.57
tf
Vay ban canh thoa ieu kien on nh cuc bo.

Vay, vi 2 loai tiet dien a chon, cot am bao kha nang chu tai va on nh trong suot thi gian
thi cong.
5.2. THIET KE CAC SHEAR

SHEAR STUD (INH CHONG CAT)
5.2.1. Quan iem thiet ke
Trong suot qua trnh thi cong tang ham theo phng phap topdown th kingpost (cot chong tam)
gi vai tro rat quan trong la chu toan bo tai trong cua cac tang noi va cac tang ham thay cho cot
chu lc cua cong trnh. Cho nen, thiet ke kingpost am bao chu c toan bo tai trong cong
trnh trong qua trnh thi cong la mot nhiem vu quan trong. Mot nhiem vu na khong kem phan
quan trong quyet nh s thanh bai qua trnh thi cong tang ham o chnh la giai quyet lien ket
gia kingpost va cau kien cong trnh tai cac v tr:
Thiet ke tai v tr kingpost giao vi he dam san tang ham am bao chong lc cat
t dam san tang ham truyen xuong kingpost.
Thiet ke do sau cam kingpost vao coc barrette e am bao cho kingpost truyen tai
trong t cac tang tren xuong coc barrette mot cach an toan ma khong gay pha hoai
coc.
Khi cam kingpost vao coc barrette hay tai v tr giao gia kingpost va dam san tang ham th gia
be tong va be mat kingpost co phat sinh mot lc ma sat nhat nh chong lai lc cat sinh ra tai
nhng v tr giao nay. Nhng bo bo qua s co mat cua lc ma sat gia be tong va kingpost, sinh
vien chon giai phap thiet ke cac shear stud tai cac v tr nay e chong lc cat. Khi o, toan bo
lc doc t cong trnh se c cac shear stud truyen qua be tong cua coc barrette.
Page 15

5.2.2. Thiet ke shear stud cho oan kingpost cam vao coc barrette
5.2.2.1.
Lc doc ln nhat truyen xuong chan cot:
oi vi kingpost loai 1 (hnh hop 500x640x30x30): Nmax = 6314kN

oi vi kingpost loai 2 (ch I400x600x30x30): Nmax = 3465kN
5.2.2.2.
Kha nang chu cat cua shear stud
Theo tieu chuan thiet ke BS 5950 3.1 cua Anh quy nh, kha nang chu cat cua mot shear stud
phu thuoc vao ng knh shear stud va cng o chu nen mau th be tong 28 ngay nh sau:
Cap o ben cua be tong lam coc barrette la B25, ta chon shear stud co ng knh d = 19mm,
chieu cao danh ngha la h0 = 100mm, chieu cao lam viec la h = 95mm co kha nang chu cat tieu
chuan la Qtc = 100kN.
Hnh.5.5. Hnh shear stud chong cat

e xac nh kha nang chu cat tnh toan Qtt cua mot shear stud, trong tieu chuan quy nh he so
an toan lay bang 1.51.8.
Qtt =
Q 100
=
= 58.88kN
k 1.7
Page 16

So lng shear stud can bo tr cho chan kingpost am bao kha nang chu cat la:
Kingpost loai 1: n1 =
N1max
Kingpost loai 2: n1 =
N1max
5.2.2.3.
Qtt
Qtt
6314
= 107.23(Shear stud)
58.88
3465
= 58.84(Shear stud)
58.88
Bo tr shear stud
Viec bo tr shear stud sao cho am bao kha nang chu lc toi a cua chung la mot eu rat can
thiet, theo trong tieu chuan e ngh bo tr shear stud nh sau:
Khoang cach toi thieu gia 2 shear stud gan nhau nhat tnh t tam en tam la
khong qua 5 lan ng knh cua shear stud, vay lmin 5 x 19 = 95mm.
Khoang cach nho nhat tnh t tam shear stud en mep kingpost la 20mm.
Vay, chon cach bo tr cho cac shear stud nh sau:

Kingpost loai 1: khoang cach gia cac shear stud la 150mm, bo tr eu cho 4 mat
cua kingpost, moi mat la 30 shear stud.
Kingpost loai 2: khoang cach gia cac shear stud la 150mm, bo tr eu cho 4 mat
cua kingpost, moi mat la 15 shear stud.
Hnh.5.6. The hien khoang cach nho nhat t mep kingpost en shear stud
Ket qua bo tr shear stud cho oan kingpost cam vao coc barrette nh sau:
Page 17
Hnh.5.7. Bo tr shear stud cho oan cot kingpost loai 1 cam vao coc barrette
Page 18

Hnh.5.8. Mat cat 1-1
Hnh.5.9. Bo tr shear stud cho oan cot kingpost loai 2 cam vao coc barrette
Page 19

Hnh.5.10.
Hnh.5.11.
Mat cat 2-2
Thc te s bo tr shear stud chong cat cho kingpost
5.2.3. Thiet ke shear stud cho oan kingpost giao vi dam san tang ham
Lc cat tnh toan cho cac shear stud tai v tr nay c lay t:
Hoat tai thi cong dam san tang ham: p = 20kN/m2 (lay cho san co hoat tai thi cong
ln nhat la san tret)
Psan = 8.5 x 8.0 x 20 = 1360 kN

Trong lng do ket cau dam san tang ham truyen vao:
Gsan = 8.5 x 8.0 x 0.3 x 25 + 0.3 x 0.7 x 8.5 x 25 + 0.3 x 0.7 x 8 .0 x 25 = 596.6 kN
Lc cat gay ra tai v tr giao gia kingpost va dam san tang ham la :
Q = Psan + Gsan = 1360 + 596.6 = 1956.6kN

Chon loai shear stud co kha nang chong cat tng t nh a chon cho oan kingpost cam vao
au coc barrette, khi o so lng shear stud can bo tr cho oan shear stud giao vi dam san tang
ham se la:
n1 =
Q 1956.6
=
= 33.23(Shear stud)
Qtt
58.88
Chon 36 cay shear stud bo tr eu cho 4 mat (moi mat 9 cay) va khoang cach gia cac cay la
150mm.
Page 20
Hnh.5.12.
Hnh.5.13.
Bo tr shear stud cho oan cot giao vi san tang ham
Thc te s bo tr shear stud chong cat cho kingpost
Page 21

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD