ADDING AND SUBTRACTING

ONE DIGIT NUMBERS

1 + 2 = 3
2 1 2

INTRODUCTION
Vocabulary
Methods
Review Single digit addition facts
Review single digit subtraction facts
Video
Practice, Practice, Practice

OBJECTIVES
1. Critically think about different methods of addition and subtraction by
showing a simple problem and then having them figure out the answer using
one of the presentation method
2. The students will be able to solve basic addition and subtraction problems
with 100% accuracy
3. Work with manipulatives (household items or school items such as crayons)
as a different and visual way to express how to take away and add a
certain amount, leaving the answer to the problem.

VOCABULARY
Addition- finding the total sum by
combining two numbers. You use the plus
sign.(Meriam Webster)

SUM- The answer

of two addends
put together

PLUS- with
addition of.

Addition

INCREASE- become
or make greater
size, amount ,
intensity or
degree.

ADDENDS- 2
numbers being
added together

METHODS FOR ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

MANIPULATIVES (Addition and Subtraction)

COUNTING ON (Addition)
COUNTING BACK ( Subtraction)

REVIEW BASIC ADDITION FACT

0 plus (another number)= Number

itself
0 + 1 = 1

MANIPULATIVES
Objects that a student is instructed to use in a way that teaches or reinforces a lesson
(Merriam Webster, 2015)
Allow for learning in the visual aspect
Allows children to become hands-on with the learning

ADDITION

4 Blocks

2 blocks

6 blocks

COUNTING ON (ADDITION)
COUNT ON USING THE NUMBER LINE

3 + 2 = 5

SUBTRACTION
Subtraction in mathematics means you are taking something away from a
group or number of things. When you subtract, what is left in the group
becomes less (Study.com).
Easy: 5-1=4
Difficult: 25-10=15

REVIEW BASIC SUBTRACTION FACT

2 - 0= 2
A number 0 = Itself

COUNTING BACK (SUBTRACTION)

Use a number line to count back (BBC).

PRACTICE, PRACTICE , PRACTICE

Complete Worksheets

VIDEO

Five Little Monkeys

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Addition Deffinition http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/addition
Manipulatives. (2015). Retrieved October 9, 2015, from http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/manipulatives
Quick Subtraction. (2015). Retrieved October 9, 2015, from
http://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/subtraction-quick.html
Subtraction Methods. (2015). Retrieved October 9, 2015, from
http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/ma09subt-e3-f-subtraction
What is Subtraction in Math? (2015). Retrieved October 9, 2015, from
http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-subtraction-in-math-definition-methods-examples.html