11 Abuses of Spaniards in Rizals time

1. Instability of Colonial Administration

2. Corrupt officialdom
3. No Philippine representation in the Spanish
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Cortes
Human Rights denied to Filipinos
No equality before the law
Maladministration of justice
Racial Discrimination
Frailocracy
Forced labor
Haciendas owned by the Friars
Guardia Civil

5 Qualities and Criteria to be a Hero

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

He must be a Filipino
Has unconditional love for his country
Deceased
Died dramatically
Must be low-tempered

Regular Priest- Dominicans/ Spanish priest

Ordinary/ Secular Priest- Filipino priest
June 19, 1861- Rizals Birth
December 30, 1896- Rizals Death
Father Rufino Collantes- the one who baptized Rizal
Pedro Casanas- Godfather of Rizal
Lieutenant General Jose Lemery- current governor in
Rizals birth
Francisco Mercado Rizal- Father of Rizal
Teodora Alonso Realonda- Mother of Rizal
Saturnina- Neneng/ Oldest sibling of Rizal
Paciano- Pilosopo Tasyo/ Second sibling
Narcisa- Sisa/ Third sibling

Soledad- Choleng/ Eleventh

Domingo Lamco- Great great Grandfather
Ines Dela Rosa- Great great Grandmother
Francisco Mercado-Cirila Bernacha-Great Grandparent
Juan Mercado-Cirila Alejandro- Grandparents
Eugenio Ursua- Benigna- Maternal great great
grandparents
1731- Mercado surname was adopted
Proofs of Rizals Wealth
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Stone house
Library
Principalia- Town Aristocracy
Carriage
College students sent in Manila

1876- In Memory of My town

June 6, 1868 Rizal went to Virgin of Antipolo
Sa Aking Mga Kababata- First dramatic work/ 8years old
The Story of the Moth- Teodoras story to Rizal
4Rs- Reading-Writing-Arithmetic- Religion
Maestro Celestino, Lucas Padua, Leon MonroyRizals Tutors
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz- Teacher in Binan
Andres Salandanan- arm-wrestled with Rizal
Jose Guevarra- Painting companion
Juancho- Old painter
February 17, 1872 GomBurZa execution
June 1872- Donya Teodora arrested
Antonio Vivencio del Rosario- made Teodora walk
50km

Olimpia- Ypia/ Fourth

Lucia- Fifth
Maria- Biang/ Sixth
Jose- Pepe/ Seventh
Concepcion- Concha/ Eighth/ Rizals first sorrow(1865)
Josefa- Panggoy/ Nineth
Trinidad- Trining/ Tenth

Escuela Pia- former name of Ateneo de Manila

Manuel Burgos- reason why Rizal was admitted in
Ateneo
2 groups that divided students in Ateneo:
Roman Empire- Internos (boarders)

Carthaginian Empire- Externos (non-boarder)

Pablo Ramon- Rector in Ateneo

Emperor- Best students

Other Romances of Rizal:

Tribune- Second Best

a. Miss L
b. Leonor Valenzuela
c. Leonor Rivera- Tiamis

Decurion- Third best

Centurion- fourth best

To the Filipino Youth- Prize winning poem of Rizal-

Standard-bearer- fifth best

Silver pen and feather-shaped with gold

Rayadillo- uniform

ribbon.

Fr. Jose Bech- First professor of Rizal in Ateneo

Theme- Grow, O Timid Flower

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander DumasRizals

first

The Council of the Gods- Gold ring engraved with the

favourite

novel

bust of Cervantes
Theme- Death of Cervantes

Universal History by Cesar Cantu- enables Rizal to win

more prizes in
Ateneo

Compaerismo- Secret society of Filipinos

Companions of Jehu- members of Compaerismo
March 21, 1887- letter to Blumentritt

Travels in the Philippines by Dr. Jagor- impressed

Rizal for: Keen observation on defects of Spanish
Colonization, Spain would lose the Philippines and the
America would come to succeed her as colonizer.
June 16, 1875- Rizal became an Interno

Unhappy days in UST

a. Dominican Professors were hostile to him
b. Filipino Students were racially discriminated
c. Method of instruction was obsolete
May 3, 1882- Rizal departed on board bound to
Singapore (Salvadora Steamer)

Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez- inspired Rizal to study

harder/ Best professor in the

May 11, 1882- Singapore to Colombo

May 17- reached Point Galle

Ateneo.
March 23, 1877- Awarded Rizal with highest honours
Fr. Jose Vilaclara- advised Rizal to stop communing with
the muses.

Suez Canal- built by Ferdinand de Lesseps

June 11- reached naples
June 12- Marseilles-Chateau dlf(Count of Monte Cristo)

Agustin Saez- Painting teacher

Romualdo de Jesus- Sculpture Teacher
Fr. Lleonart- impressed by Rizals sculptural talent
Felix Roxas- Rizals one of contemporaries in Ateneo
Segunda Katigbak- first Romance of Rizal
My First Inspiration- first poem in Ateneo
Religious Poems- To the Child Jesus & To the Virgin
Mary
Bachelor of Arts- First degree in UST
Surveying- course in Ateneo

Barren Coast of Africa- Inhospitable land but famous

June 15- left Marseilles

June 16, 1882- destined in Barcelona
Las Ramblas- Most famous street in Barcelona
Amor Patrio- Rizals first article in Spain
Basilio Moran- publisher
November 3, 1882- Rizal enrolled in Central University of
MadridMedicine and Philosophy and Letters
Consuelo Perez- Romance of Rizal in Spain
Reading- Fave pastime of Rizal in Madrid

June 17 to August 20, 1883- First visit to Paris

Acacia- Rizal joined the Masonic lodge
June 24, 1884- Rizals touching incident in Madrid
Dr. Miguel Morayta- Students demonstrations were
caused by him
June 21, 1884- completed his studies in Spain (Degree
of Licentiate in Medicine)
June 19, 1885- Rizal was awarded the degree of

2.
Rear her children in the service of the state
here Rizal gives reference to the women of Sparta who
embody this quality
3.
Set standards of behavior for men around her.
RIZALS ADVICE TO UNMARRIED MEN AND WOMEN
1.
A noble and honoured name
2.
A manly heart
3.
A high spirit incapable of being satisfied with
engendering slaves.

Licentiate in Philosophy and

Letters

Indolence of Filipinos

Bad News from Philippines

1. Acceptance of the Indolence of the Filipinos.

a. Philippines was ravaging by epidemic

b. Leonora Rivera was began to be unhappy
because of the absence of Rizal

2. Indolence as a Chronic Malady

3. Insurrection, Suppression, and Depression

QUALITIES MOTHERS HAVE TO POSSESS

4. Religion, Gambling and Trade

Rizal enumerates the qualities Filipino mothers have to

possess:
1.
Be a noble wife.

5. Defects in National Training and Lack of National

Sentiments.