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ITOU1 a:va:qiepe-ra:L
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OP!l;M0l; THl; KYPIAPX!Al:

Cr.xoc(ou, OEv 7topEL 7to-rE vcX auAAOC~e:r. r.~v ~?t?.~;:>-~..:!l--.

i:~oc[pE~ l<L zrtoevws oil-rE xocl rtopEL v<X flEfLEALWO"EL
ltA~PWs T~V om6qioc0"'1) OTL ~pLQ"l<6occrTE rtpocr-r<X crl: L<X
yv~crLoc El<TOCXT'I) rt:Eplrt:TWITT) &:vciy><'l)s "0-rocv 6 Mohl
(Monographien, Cl". 626) 12 OLOCTdVETOCL on ol:v dvocL ouvoc-rO vtl EAe:yx6e:L vor.xa &v Ucpla-rocTocr. xoc-rcicrroca11 Ex-roc><T'l)s &:v&y><'l)s, &:qiopihocL &:rto -r~v rtpoUrt66EITT) o-rL L<X
&:rt6qioc0"'1) I: -r~ voLx~ EVVOLoc rtpert:EL v<X cruvocx6EL o"Ao' \ ,
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TO rt:EpLEXOEvo
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l<OCVOVOC.
/\/\OC ocxpL~Ws ocu-ro dvocL -ro tpw-r'l)oc. '0 Mohl l>Loc-rurtwVEL -r~v
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rtpOTOCQ"'I) TOU TOQ"O YEVLXOC, WQ"TE OCUT'I) OClt/\Ws
El<<jlpOC<.,EL
-rov 'JlLAEAEU6Epwo -rou xp&-rous oLxoc[ou xocl rtocpocyvwp[~EL T~Ve_TOTEA~ O"'l)occr[oc T~s &:rt6qioccr'/)9.
T 0 &:qi'l)p'l)fi.evo crx~oc ltOU rtpO~cXAAETOCL Ws opLcros
T~s xupLocpxlocs (xupLocpx[oc dvm u~LO"T'I), rtpw-royEv~s ~ouaoc) 7tope:L xocve:tc; vci -rO Oe:x-re:L ~ 8x.r. zwptc; vcX Uqi[cr-roc-rocL EytXA'I) rtpl)(){nl<~ ~ 6Ewp'l)n><~ l>Locqiop&. ~uI:'\
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xoc6'
kocu-r~v, xr. &x.6a. Ar.y6-re:po &7t0 07tou0~7tOTE &AAoU Eyr.>I
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VE OCUTO Ecroc Cl"T'l)V LQ"TOpLoc T'l)s Ewmocs
T'l)s
xupLOCPXLOCs.
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y'I), >)TOL Q"TO EpWT'l)oc: ltOWs ocrtopoccrL<.,EL
Q"E\ rt:EpmTWCl""I)
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cruyxpOUO"!]s, Q"E TL Ey><ELTOCL TO O'l)ocrw '/) xpocTLl<O cruqi1pov, ~ O'l)6crLOC acrqici"AELOC l<OCL TeX~>),~ salut public"
l<TA.(' H rt:Ep[rt:TWO"'I) El<TOCl<T'l)s av&yx'l)c;, ~ rt:Ep[rt:TWQ"'I)
ltOU' ol:v xoc6op[~ETOCL EltOCXpL~Ws fooc Q"T~V tcrxuoucroc
EWO'I) TeX~>), rtopd TO ltOAU-ltOAU va xocpocXT'l)pLcr6Ei
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-rr.x.!fjc; U7t6cnT~aljc; xoct -rel TOr.ocU-roc, Owc; OEv e:Iv<'.XL OuvocTOV v<X opLcr6ouv EltOCl<pL~Ws T<l rtpocyoc-rLx<X Cl"TOLXELOC
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I ~~vqff OOVOCTOV o\hE: vii rtpocrOLOpLcr6EL I: Cl"OC'jl~VELOC
rt
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rt:EpmTWITT),
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' rt:EpLEXDEVO T~- &poOLOT>)TOCs l<OCT ocv&yx'I) l>l:v tml>eXDvTOCL rt:EpLopLcro0,. I 'L' ocu-ro xocl urto -r~v EvvoLoc -rou
XpOCTOUs l>Lxoc[ou l>l:v uqi[mocTOCL a~QAUTWs xoc[~ 0tpoOLOT>)TOC. To cruv-rocyoc rtopEL -i-o 1tOAU_-rto"Au ;i<X rtpo~AE<jiEL ltOWs EmTpErt:ETOCL voc EVEeI_'l)O"EL Q"E Loc TETOLC<
7tEpl7t't"C.UcrtJ. ~'Av cxU-r~ ~ EvEpye:Lcx 8.v U7t6xe:L-roa crE xctvl~"~~ -~Ae-yxo, &v 8.v xoc-rc<vEe:-rc<L xo:-rcX x&7toLov -rp67to
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ycoc T~ A~<ji"I) T1jc; OC7t0qlat<1Y)c; &v ~ taxuc; TOU cruvTocyatToc;

Tiopd voc &.vatITTatAd in to to." "01.ec; ol Toccreic; T1jc; &~it
AL~"l)c; TOU crurxpovou xpocTouc; llcxat[o~ XatTatTdvouv crTOV
7tatpocf!e-picrjLcYioU"x\Jf>Locpxou ' atuT~v ~v wmat. I:'
ocUTO eyxe:LTOCL ~ auvi7te:LOC -rWv L8e:Wv -r&v Krabbe xocl
Kelsen, Tlc; cl7tofac; 7tpatyatnu6atcri;e cri;o ETIOEVo xeq:>OCAatLO. 'AJ.J.oc To /lv Tiope"L 7tpocyatTL voc &~atf.eiqi6e"L ~
5xi ocTio 7tpocrwTiou 1'1jc; y1jc; ~ &.xpat[at 7tep7tTW<11J xTat,
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~i'ii~ Tiope"L crT' &.J.~Beiat voc &~ocf.ecqi6e"L E~atpTiiTatL oc7to
qiif.ocroqiixc; ocvTLA~<jieic;, tlliat[npat &crec; &.vatqiltpovTatL
crT~ qii/.ocroqi[at T1jc; [cri;op[atc; xatl cr~ eTatqiumx~.
. y 7tocpxouv xocTiocrec; lcri;opixc; &x6foeic; 1'1jc; E~EAL
~"l)c; T1jc; wocatc; T1jc; xupiatpX[atc;. "Owc; atuTc; &.pxouvTatL
crTo voc crum/.ouv TL<; TeAeuTatLec; ocqi"l)p"l)Evec; qi6pouAec;, cri;lc; Cl7tofac; 7tpLEXOVTatL OL opicrol T1jc; xupiatpx[atc;
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at7tatVT"l)'1EL<;
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Vat'~oiepeUV"l)'1L atxpii"'ecri;epat
cri;ouc;
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T1jc; xupiatpx[atc;, &xe"Lvo TO ocTipovat E7tatVatAat~atv6evo,
EVTEAWc; xevo az1jat J.6you 7tepl 1'1jc; u<jiLcr't""l)c; E~Oucr[atc;.
"Hll"I) crTOV<,Bodin'~ y[veTatL qiatvepo &Ti ~ woiat T1jc; xupcatpX[atc; 7tpocratVotTOAL~TatL ITT~V xp[cri"I) 7tpL7t}W<11Ji
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TOcro /.oyw TOU cruxvoc ocvatqiepoevou opicrou TOU (la
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OPILMOL THL KYPIAPXIAL

souverainete est la puissance absolute et perpetuelle d'une

Republique)" ocro /.oyw T1jc; /li/latcrxatf.[occ; TOU yioc TOC
Vraies remarques de souverainete" (Republique, ~L~A.
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xoc; at7t0 TOU<; voouc; "I) at7t0 TL<; U7toxpewcreic;_'.'()_U_ IX7t'
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VIXVTL _q:t"_L_<;_'l()ox~:reITTillJ,:_VE<; Tatc,eic;; ..... atUTO TO LoLatLnpat crY)atvnxo &pw't""l)at o Bodin ocTiocvTii J.ityovTocc; &TL
o! ll7toazfoeic; dvatL llecreunxltc;, &qi' &crov ~ llecreunx~
tazuc; ciic; urr6aze<11Jc; crT"l)p[~eToci cri;o qiucrixo /l[xatio
\:'>I
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cruqiwvat yevix~ &:px~c;_qi_u~>t?.U llcxoc[ou. revixoc AEEL 5TL
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7tpoc;
TO\ cruqiepov TOU
f.ocou, 5n 5wc; llv llecreueTatL si la necessite est urgente." TouTec; o! 6foeic; ov dvocc xocivoupyiec; xat6' 1:atu- .
TEc;. To ocTioqiatmcrTixo cri;mxefo cri;lc; &.vocMcreic;.Tou
Bo-c-.,

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vooxocTecrT"l)evwv Tatc,ewv, xoci atALITTIX 7tocpoc7teTiovTocc; ~v 7tep[7tTW<11J &.vocyx"l)c;. AuT~ ~Tatv ~ 7tpocyocTL
Ev-runc.ucrr.ocx~ ~7tO~l) -roU Opr.croU -rou, b 07toio~ auviAocA 't""l)V
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crtjv EWOLIX T~<; xupL1XPXL1X<;. L~EpiX ol:v UlttXPXEL OUQ"ll)(-

M6v1Xxo-At~[1X

Bodin. "Ow<; Ttou6evoc ol:v ~f..oTtoue voc 1t1Xp1XTL6<T1Xt TO

TOV

~IXO"LXO xwp[o hdvou TOU XE'l'IXAIXLOU ~- Republique.

'0 Bodin pc.u-rii &v oi. U7toaxcre:r.c;, -rlc; On:o'Lec; 8lve:r. 0

ltTO w<; To ~~T"YJIX ~- &:7t6cp1XcrlJ<; crxTtxoc I: T~v "",

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~ye6v1X<; 7tpO<; TL<; vooxlXTEO"'t""Y]EvE<; TtX~EL<; ~ TOV f..1X6,

TOV Pufendorff. "Of..ot Tou<; cruqiwvouv OTL, &v EVTO<;

1921 )

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1t1XptX~IXITTJ TETOlWV UltOO"XEcrEWV, ~ Tp01t01t0L"YJITTJ ~ ~

Ttf..~p"YJ<; XIXTtXPY"IITTJ TWV v6wv, selon I' exigence des cas,

Eyxe:LTOCL TO helium omnium contra omnes22 - , OCAAcX. ~

0Tt ~ xuptocpxLa., KL E:noEvlUc; xoc!. TO 'lSto TO xpOCToc;, f._q--<>\c-,/

des temps et des personnes.

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l~,:;J~~:~:~:;E::u~:v:~:~~~i~-j~c,"~~:~~t

Tt6Af5tltoc (x~pt7~yt7tof..Soux1XocrUv1X~lJELp~vlJ~; o'taptdo

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pouEV"YJ tXltO eTtoptxo ltVEUIX ~ toc pt~00"1t1XO"TLX~ xo~

a deux parties"'' xupco<;

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Evciv'TLO aE: x&0e: AoyLx.~ xocL x.&:0e: OLxcx.LO. rLOC 'TOUTO- ~

O"UVLO"TIXTIXt O"TO voc xpt6EL IXUT~ ~ OLIX&x"YJ, OlJAIXO~ voc

7tpocrotoptcr6.L Tef..etwnxoc T[ dvlXL O"Y]6crt1X TtX~"YJ x1Xt &:-

poucrtlX "I Tov AIXO, TOTE 7tpE7tEl VIX oEXTEL VIX Tov IXltO-

LTO ~t~f..[o ou ytoc t j otxTIXTo [1X

I)( oTL XIXL crTou<; cruyyp1Xcpii:<; Tou qiucrtxou otx1X[ou XIXTOC

IXLpouv T"YJV xupL1XPXLIX TOU.

23

crnx& 8l1X7tp1XytiTEUITTJ T~<; ltvvmlX<; T~<; xupt1XPXL1X<; oTtou

voc ~v cp1Xv[~ET1Xt TO cruv"Y]6tcrovo 7t1Xp&6e1X ocTto Tov

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OPl:EMO:E TH:E KYPIAPXIA:E

ocTtx~

OpyOCvlUCit) &7tO(j)occr(~e:t crx,e:TtxO: E -rO 7t6Te: Ucp(, t:'

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EO'OUe: TO E:pWTYja: 7t'OU EOpOC~e:T<XL ~ VOYJTLX~ &vrxyxixt6't' IJ't'OC XOCL ocvnxetEVlXO't''IJ't'OC 't'WV l>toccp6pwv XOC't'OCAoyt':l:wv cr-ra l>toccpopoc ".:!ll:':~~oy,tcrl:':ou1_&v g~y i:l>e<i~
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O'E,.!LlcX ~~'.lJ<J. l>_t~:.":~~.1.~!i."Aocl>~ O'E tcX~toc-rocx;f\.
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y[ve't'OCl cruvezwc, "A6yoc, ytcX 't'~V OC7tOAU't' IJ EVO'r'IJ't'OC XOCL
-rci~lJ' O'cXV VcX U7t'ljpxe xci7tOlOC 7tpol>toc't'E't'OCYEv'IJ apov[oc
ocvciecroc cr-ro 7toptcroc tiic, l:"Aeu8eplJc, votx'ljc, yvwcrlJc,
xrxt cr' ~vrx 7tAEyrx EvLaro ovOCx_oc Ecroc crT~v 7toALTLX~
7tpocyocnx6't''IJ't'OC, y[veToct A6yoc, ytcX tcX x"A[ocxoc ocvwI;:
-repwv XOCl XOC't'W't'epwv 't'OCc,EWV,
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t'OCc,ElC,,
OO'EC, ocpocotoc~OV't'OCl CITO -rpoc7te~t -r'ljc, votx'ijc, l:mcr-r~'l]c,. 'H xocvovtO'TLX~ 7tLITT~lj, ITT~V 07tolrx 6EAe:L va &:vu~Wcre:L Ev 7t0Co].
xoc6ocp6-r'IJ't'l -r~ votx~ l:mCIT~'I] oKelsen, l>ev 7topeT va
e:IvixL xixvovLITTLx~ -r~v EvvoLoc 8TL 0 voLxOc; ii~LoAoye:r
ocu-revepya XOCL OCU't'O~OUAOC' 7topeT VcX ocvoccpep8eT ovcixoc
O'E oc~[ec, 7t0U 't'OU l>l1>ov't'OCl (-rou l)[l>ov-roct 8e-rtx&). "E-rm
' t'OCl voc' xoc 8'lCITOC't'OCl OUVOC'
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XO'' t' IJ't'OC. O'l OCc,lEC,,
O'TlC, 07tOlEC, ocvoccpepE't'OCl 0 votxoc,,
ToU OlOovTrxL ~t~ctLoc, ?we; lxe:i:vos cru7te:pL~E~E1~

vocv-rt Tour, e -r~v u7tepox~ Toif\qXe-rtxtCIT'ljjrtoc-rt 7to-

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eilpii~e't"otL O"tj 8eITTJ 11-rL xup[otpzo ill:v dvotL -ro xpii-roc;,

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e\lxoAot, b-rotv xotvdc; &.yvod I: eyiiA1) eq>".'ITTJ -r~v otu-1
ffev-rLx11 8umwXlot xot! x~~.::u~~~o~5~j_~y~~s ~~9eAl~~J
we;~ xot6otpb O"'t"OLXELo ~~.-~J't;L,q;:e~E!~-:}':TO cr':'.l'.r!..1)~,.:::
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l<otL\ ovo crui yxexpLevo 7totp&.ileLyot crl: -r[ ~ezwp[~e' Ti OLKfi -rou vo'; Ll<1) emcr't"1)1) ot7tO TI) voLl<1) emm1)1) o7twc; otcrxouv-rocv 'Laoce: -rWpoc. OL e:6000Aoy1.xo~-~5~.e~.'-<!~--~'--~ot E,

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pot'~vouv_':'.:'~~-t~::;:~&,}._~Ji'~~~~c; v_O!LLl<~c; emm~:rJc;.

'0 Kelsen Ai.Ive' -ro 7tpO~A1)ot -r~c; woLotc; -r~c; xupLotp:~1/ zlotc; I: 't"O v&. 't"O &.pvei:'t"otL. 'H l<ot't"otl<Adilot 't"WV &.7totywYLl<WV cruAAOyLcrwv 't"OU dvotL Ti e~~c;: cc' H EVVOLot -r~c;
xupLotpzlotc; 7tpe7tEL v&. 7totpotepLcr8d pL~Lxii (Problem
der Souveriiiiitii.t, cr. 320). L-r~v oucrlot otu-ro dvotL .Ti 7totAotL&. 'f'LAEAeu8ep1) 1Xpv11mi -rou xp&.-rouc; votv-rL -rou OLxot[ou xotl fi &.yv61)ITTJ -rou ot;J-ronAouc; 7tpo~A~ot-roc; -r~c;
hpot ot-rwcr11c; -rou- tXotLou. . ou-r11 ~ <Xv'."r . :ii EXEL -L~-re8d xot-rot -rpo7to-;7o oyo &.7to -rov ~- Krab~, 35 -rou
lmolou fi ilLllotcrxotALot 7tepl xupLotpzlotc;-..mi~ ilLxotlou
( 190fr 't"O 1919 eq>otVL0"81)l<E fi ileu-rep1) yepotVLl<~ E7t1)U~1)EV1) exiloITT) I: -rl-rAo Die moderne Staatsidee)

43

7tAWc; ~votv 7tp6ilpoo -r~c; ilLx~c; -rou ilLilotcrxMlotc; yL&. -r~v

-rotu't"O't"1)'t"ot xp&.-rouc; l<otL wo11c; -r&.~1)c;. L-r~v 7tpotyotnl<O't"1)'t"ot ~e~otLot Ti eewplot 't"OU Krabbe exe'. L&. XOLV~
xocro8ewp1)'t"Ll<~ pl~ot I: -ro 7tOpLcrot -rou Kelsell" &.AA&.
&.xpL~wc; crl: 5, 't"L 7tpW't"O't"U7tO exeL 0 Kelsen, 01)Aot0~ ()"'t"~
e8oiloAoylot -rou, ill:v t'm&.pzeL xot,&._ cruv&.q>eLot -rou
'0AAotvilou vooot8ouc; I: -rt~- yvwmoe.ewp11nxl:c; xotl
e8oiloAoyLxE:c; OLotxp[creLc; -ro(r epotvo~ veoxotv-rLotvou.
"07twc; AEEL 6 Krabbe, Ti ilLilotcrxotALot 1fapl -r~c; xupLotp~
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motev11c; l<ot't"otO"'t"otITT)c; EL't"E EVot otL't"1)ot, 't"OU 07tOLOU 1l
7tpoty&.-rwmi 7tpE7tEL va milLwx8ei)) (cr. 39). Kot-r&. 't"OV
Krabbe, fi crtlyzpov11 lilfo 7tepl xp&.-rouc; ~&.~eL cr-r~ 8emi
ftLiic; 7tpocrwmx~c; e~oucr[otc; (-rou ~otmAiwc;, -rwv &.pzwv)
Li*. 7tveuot-rLl<~ iluvot1). ccT wpot m&. ilE:v ~oue x&nu
OC7t0 -r~v E:~oualoc 7tpoaWrtwv, e'l-re rpuatxWv e:'l-re: 7tAoc-
aoc-rtxWv (vo1.xWv) 7tpoaWrtwv, OCAAcX. xOC-rw OC7!0 tjv
E:~oualix xocv6vwv, me:uoc-r1.xWv OuvOCe:wv. ~' aU-rO &:~,
~
7t0l<otAU7t't"E't"otL 1l cruyzpov11 LOEot
7tpL xpot-rouc;)). (( O'Louv&.etc;; ocU-rEc;; &crxoUv E:~oualoc E -r~v 7t!.O ocUm1Jp~ E:vvotoc
. r Lot't"L\ 7topeL"' Vot\ nc;\ U7totl<OUO"EL l<otVeLc; El<OUO"Lot
't"OU- opou.
&.xpL~wc; e7teLil~ 7t1)y&.~ouv &.7to -r~v 7tveuot-rLx~ 'f'UITTJ
't"OU &.v8pw7tOU>l. To 8eeALO, Ti 1t1)Y~ -r~c; eWOf1.1)c; -r&.~1Jc;
~plcrxe't"otL CCfLOv&.x.~
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ii-rt oev &:axo"AeL'tlltt .: xotvc.iv.o"AoytxE:, E:pe~tiX -rl,
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U7tlltAA11AlX~ ax"mi c:i, XOC't"l eL007t0lW' crucpu.:, TO
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-r11v 7tplltylltTlXO't"'YJ't"llt 't"WV U7tOXetevwv, llt7toppm-re't"lltl
e~xoc (cr. 138). H 7tlltpllt7tepllt &:voc7t-ru~ 11 -r'ij, &:7toxiv-rewmi, XlltL T'ij' lltu-rootolx11mi' cr.: ll"Aou, -rou, -roe<, El&:
xocvet i\"Ao XlltL 7teptcrcr6npo 7tp6011"A11, ll7tw, Mye-rlltt, 't"~
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fow T'ij, E<plltpoy'ij, v6wv ~ T'ij, 7tlltpllt<pUAllt~11' o1wvo~7ton 0110cr[wv crucpep6v-rwv (cr. 255). To xpoc-ro, E:xe -ro &:7tox"Aetcr-rtxo XlltEl'ijxov viX C<Otlltopcpwvem TO o[xlltto, 011Allt0~
viX OtlltXpt~wvet ~v iwo11 &:~lilt -rwv crucpep6v-rwv (cr.

261).
c<"Oxt -r~v l:m~oA~ o1wvo~7to-re crucpep6v-rwv, &:"A"AiX &:rtox"AetcrTtxiX ,; -r~ otx~ -rou 7tpw-royev~ 1t11Y~ otA,
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exetvllt Tilt crucpepov-rllt Xlltt OAllt
Tilt U7tOAOl7tllt (cr. 261).
To xpoc-ro, 7teptop[~e-rlltt oc7tox"AetcrnxiX ITT~v 7tlltplltyw~
OlXllt[ou. Tou-ro ow, oev ITT)llt[vet 11-rt 7tlltpocyet TO 7teptex6evo 't"OU OlXllt[ou. '1v xocvet -rl7to't"e &"A"Ao 7tlltp&:
OllltXpt~wvet 't"~V ewo11 &:~lilt 't"WV crucpep6v-rwv, ll7tw,
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crTtlOtllt7t[cr-rwmi lltUT~ l:v-ro7t[~e-rlltt -ro 7tp6~A 11llt Toil

l>t><lltlou c:i, OUC>llltcrnxou 't"U7tOU.
7tpo, 't"OV Krabbe
7tp1faet viX mietw6er on ~ ocv-rlElemi OlXllt(ou Xlltt crucpe:-

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U7tOXlV't"lltl ITT"O l>tXlltlO, T.OU't"O ITT)llt(vet: C>'t"O cruyx:povo

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!IOAITIKH 8EOAOrIA

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xptho<; TO ewoo crucpepov dvlXL TO u<jiLO"TO crucpepov,

7tOLIX<; !two>)<; 8L1X8Lx1Xo-[1X<; E7t1Xpxou<; yLoc T~v 7tpL 8L-

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to-xi.Jo<; T'ij<; cruv~6LIX<; (o-. 35). To 8[x1XLO ){IXL~ E~OuO"[IX
~xouv 't'~V Tel.~ vOC aucptAtWVOV't'OCL, 07t6Te ~E7tepvtToct

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rrpoaW7twv, 6 Orro'Loc.; OCax,oAEITocL ErrocyyEAoc-rtxcX E T~
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7tA~pYJ xmvwvcoAoy[Ol fi.ciic; vocx'ijc; ~vvocOlc;, 'H &vOlywyf, EvOc; E:vvoLoAoytxoU E~a:yoEvou a-rOv xotvc.uvtoAoytx6
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xpc-rcx~, l'mwc; A,z. -rou Sainte-Beuve. 71
K&:n EVTEAwc; llcOlrpopEnxo dvOlc ~ xocvwvw"Aoy[Ol tvvotWv rroU rcpo-re:(vous EON xa.1 TioU 6v11 ocU-r~ ~XEL
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P"IJGE 6 Atger (Essai sur l' histoire des doctrines du contrat

social, 1906, a. 136): ccLe prince developpe toutes Jes

-r'ijc; 6eo"Aoy[()(c;. 'H e-r()(q>umx~ dx6v()( 7tou G)'."l)()(-rl~eL)

YLOC 1"0V x6ao opLaev"I) ETIOX~ EXEL 'r~V 'tOL()( oo~ I:
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Imiter Jes decrets immuables de la Divinite" ~'t"()(V -ro
LOe:WOe:c; -roU xpccT1.xoU E:vv6ou ~lou, -rO Onota cpoc1.v6Tr.cv
o[xwr,&: AO 7tp 'O"IJAO G'rOV 6p6o"Aoycao 1"0U 18ou ()([.

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7tp()(y()(-rd()( -rou ccEconomie politiquen, ~ 7tOAL1"Lxo7tob1G"IJ 6eo"Aoycxwv EWOLWV dv()(L 1"0GO oq>6()(/..oq>()(V~c;, J<()(t
ocALG't"()( c;' o,1"L &.qiopill 'r~V EWOL()( -r'ijc; xupL()(px()(c;, WITTE
ol:v OLE'f'UYE &.7to J<()(VEV()(V &."A1J6LVO YVWITT"I) 1"W~ 7t0AL1"Lxwv -rou yp()(7t1"WV. '0 Boutmy (Annales des sciences poJitiques, 1902, a. 418)" Mee ccRousseau applique au

X't"A. "0-rL ITT~V 7tOAL1"ELOAoy[()( 1"0U 17ou ()([.

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79

souverain l'idee que Jes philosophes se font de Dieu: ii

peut tout ce qu'il veut; mais ii ne peut vouloir le main"

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virtualites de I? Etat par une sorte de creation continuelle.

Le prince est le Dieu cartesien transpose dans_ le ni~nde
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i. T 67toc; xr.d xp6voc; -rl)c; 7tpWT"t)c; cruvoAixl)c; Ex0007Jc;: M6vaxo A'~'" 1922. Ta TP'"' "P"'T<X xcpocA"""' Tau ~'~Alou ""P'A~cpB~
xav crTO cbptEpwoc Erinnerungsgabe far Max Weber, hg. v. M.
Palyi. T. 2, M6v<Xxo - A'~'" 1923, 3-35. To TeT<XpTo xcpocA"''
crTO 7tEptoOtxO Archiv ftir Rechts- und
Wirtschaftsphilosophie 16 (1922), 121-131, x<Xt &v<X~~ocr,Eu
T1JXE: cr't'0 txpO Epyo ToU C.S. Donoso Cortes in gesamteuropiiischer Interpretation. Vier Aufsiitze, KoAwv(oc 1950.
2. 'A7t0 T~v 7tpciYr"fJ ExOocr"I) &lpoctpE6ljxav: tii 7tEptxotj &7t0 -r~v
-re:Ae:u-ro:.[ix 7tocp&.ypixcpo 't'oti 7tpW-rou xecpocAoc(ou, ~ Oe:U-replJ 7tr.J...p0Cypacpoc; -roU Oeu-rEpou xecp!XAoc(ou XC(i e:ptxc; 7tocp0Cypacpot 7tOCpr.cx&-rw CITO 'lOto xe:cp&:Aocto. Ol Otocypcxq;n::c; cxU-rEc; OE-.v ~crocv -r6cro
E7toucrtWOe:tc; xixL &.3t&.cpopec; Ocro OtocTe:lve.:Tr.u eaw C.S. rlcc-rl
OAoc -rOC 7tocpoc7t&.vw xwp(oc &.crxaAaUv-rocv E -rlc;; OC7t6i.fJelc;; -raU .rep<Xvo~p<Xlou CflLAocr6cpou TOU a,x<Xlou Erich Kaufmann ( 18807tpWT001)oatEUT"t'JXE

1972) 6 07tofo, T~V hox~ T~' 3EUTEp~, ~x3o~, TOU ~'~ALOU

c.s. ~p,crx6T<Xv U7t0 a,oiy6 TO 1Q34 ~X"'"" T~V X<X6~yr)
nx~ TOU Bi~ ""'' TO 1938 Ey>XTEAE,~E T~ rop<XVL<X. "07toi,
TOU

0 C.S., E-rcn xocl 0 Kaufmann xoc-rocTiaAE"t]O"E T0v veoxocv-rlocv~

crO xocl -rOv 6i::-rlxtcr6, 7tp~A. -rO Epyo -rau .Kritik der neukantischen Rechtsphilosophie (1921).
3. IIaU ~OCO'lAi::Ui::l xocl OEv xu~epvii.
4. IloU Olalxer xocl OEv xu~ep.va.

112

IIOAITIKH 0EOAOrIA

:EHMEHl:EEl:E TOY META<l>PA:ETH

5. Ilpw"t'o01nLoaLe:UT"t)XE cr-rO 7tEpto0L><.0 Europiiische Revue 5

(1929), 517-530, e T[TAo ccDie europiiische Kultur im Zwischenstadium der Neutralisierung. ME: T0v -rl-rAo ccDas Zeitalter der Neutralisierungen und Entpolitisierungen 01)ocne:U-r1Jxe: We; 7tocp&pT1Joc O"'t"0 Der Begrill des Politischen, Be:poAtvo

1932, 66-81, xcd Ex-ro'Te: 7te:ptAoc~OCve:-roct crtlc; :x06cre:tc; aU-roU

Toil ~~A[ou.
6. Euocyy<Atxo, 6ooA6yo, xocl lopioc, (1871-1952), 7tOCTEP"'' Toil
Ernst Forsthoff ( 1902-197 4), yvwITToil cruvrocyocToMyou xocl
CITe:voU (fllAou -roU C.S. 'ExTOc; OC7t0 t<X Ote:~oOtx~ ~XXA"t)atacrrt~
' O"'l)CCVTtXOTE,PIX
'
x~ to"TOpLoc TYjc; P "t)VctVLac;,
01'.0ytXC( e:pyix Tau

e '\

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e:tvoct: Schleiermachers Religionstheorie und die Motive seiner

Grundanschauung(1910) xocl Das Ende der humanistischen Illusion (1933).

7. IIpoT<ITTOCV't'"% 6rnA6yo, (1887-1967), oc7to Toil, dcnJY1)Te'

~c; Ae:y6e:v"t)c; ccOtocAe:xTtx1jc; 6eoAoylocc;. T 0 xoc-roccrTcX.Aocyoc
Tij' crxi~"'I' TOU yilpw OC7t0 TO 7tp6~A1joc Tij' hxocr[x<UCTIJ'
~pLcrxe:Toct CITO Epyo Verhiingnis und Hoffnung der Neuzeit
(1953). To 1921 S11ocr[oucro TO Theologie der Entscheidung,
7toU OC7to-reAet Lii 6eoAoyLx~ 6ecup(cx -r1jc; &:7t6r.pocm')c;.
8. '0 U7tetl\nyOc; CITpEr.pe-rocL Evocv't"lov -roU 'EA~e-roU 7tpo-recr-rcX.vTI)
6ooA6you Karl Barth (1886-1968), mpoSpoil ocnmocAou Toil6vtx.ocroaLocALaoU.
1
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9. T~ eem'J CXUTIJ
0' c.s. 't'1)V
OC\IE7t't'U~E
EX't'EVECITEpoc
CIT1)' LX.p./,
'/
Epyocaloc -rou Uber die drei Arten des rechtswissenschafdichen
Denkens, 'A~oilpyo 1934.
10. rocno, cruvTocyocToA6yo, (1856-1929). o C.S. ocvocqiipETOCt
eaw x.uplcuc; CITO 7tEplr.p1)0 &p6po 't'OU La Theorie de l'Institution et de Fondation. Essai de vitalisme social, Cahiers de la
Nouvelle Journec 4 (1925), 1-95.

11. BA. 7t<Xpocx. CTI). 28.

12. Robert Mohl (1799-1875). ropocvo, cruvTocyocToA6yo, xocl

113

cptAeAe:U6e:poc; 7toAL-rLx6c;. '0 C.S. 7tocpoc7tE7te:L ITT0v npW-ro -r6o T1'jc; auAAoy7jc; -rWv ovoypoccptWv -rou Staatsrecht, VOlkerrecht und Politik. Monographien, 3 T., Tubingen 1860-1869.
13. 'H xmv~ crwTIJploc.
14. 'E~ oAoxA~pou.
15. Jean Bodin~ Bodinus (1530-1596). rocno, voof!oc6~, xocl
7tOAL-rLx6c;, _6ewp7J-rLx0c; -r~c; xuptocpxlocc; xocl. U7toO"D"JpLx-r~c; -r~c;
&:7t6AUTI)c; ovocpxlocc;. Ta ~OCO'Lx6 't'OU 7tOAL't'lX0 1tpyo ervocL -rO Six
/ivres de la r6pub/ique (1576- A<XT'"'"~ ~xS. 1586).
16. 'H xupLocpxloc eivocL ~ OC7t6AuTIJ x.ocl St7)VEx~c; E~oucrloc tOCc; 7toAL-re:locc;.
17. 'AA1)6'"oc yvwplcrocw Tij, xupt<>pxloc,.
18. "Av ~ &:v&yx1) e:IvocL E7te:lyouaoc.
19. LUcpwvoc E: 0,-rl &:7tcxL-roUv 01. 7tEpL7t-rWae:Lc;, 01. xocLpol x.ocl -rOC
7tp60'(l.)7tCX.
20. Koiv11 crToc Suo.
21. '0 7tA~P11' T[TAo,: Die Diktatur von den Anfangen des modernen Souveriinitiitsgedankens bis zum proletarischen Klassenkampf.
22. II6Ae:oc; OAwv Evocv-rlov OAwv.
23. IIop[7tTWCTIJ &xpoc' ocviiyx1),.
24. 'H 6owp[oc Tij, xup,ocpxtoc, Tou ovocp)'.1) c:i, xocr6xou xocl 7t1jyij,
xOC6e: xpoc-rtx.!fjc; E~oucrlocc;, 07tcuc; 3toc-ru7tW67JX.E -r~v E7toX~ -r!fjc;
IlcxALv6p6cucrtJc;. L-r~ re:pocvloc auvSE61)XE xuplwc; E: -rO Ovooc
Toil Stahl (~A. CTI). 49) xocl TO ~pyo Tou: Das monarchische
Prinzip. Eine staatsrechtlich-politische Abhandlung (1845).
25. Max Seydel (1846-1901). ropocvo, cruvTocyocToMyo,. Toc ~oc
crLxr.i -rou ~pya. yLOC -rO crUvrocyoc -roU 1871: Commentar zur
Verfassungsurkunde filr das deutsche Reich xocl Grundzilge einer
allgemeinen Staatslchre (xal TOC Suo TO 1873).
26. TO >lovo Toil lip6pou ~)'.< c:i, E~ij,:
c<''O-rocv voc xp&.-roc;-EAoc; -r!fjc; Oo0"7tov3locc; SE:v ExnA7JpWve:L

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~axUoi:;.

"0-rocv cr-r~ ye:pocvLx~ 'E7tLxp&:re:toc ~ 01j6crtoc &.crcpiAe:Loc xo:.1

-rOC~"f) Otoc-rocpOCcrcr.e:TOCL ~ XLVOuve:Ue:t 01')0CV't'LX&., a Ilp6e:Opoi:; T~.:;
'E7tLXpoc-re:loci:; 7tope:l vOC AOC~e:L Tii &.vr.<yxocroc E-rpoc 7tp0i:; &.7toxocT0CITTOCO'"t) -r1jc; 37j6crtoci:; OCcrcpOCAe:tocc; xoct 't'0C~1Ji::;, E:v OCvOCyxri xal
vOC ETIE~EL E: 1'~ ~o~6e:Loc -r1'ji:; vo7tA1)c; Lax.Voe;. IIpOi:; T0v axo7t0
ocU"t'O 7tope:I vOC &.vacr-re:lAe:t 7tpocrwptv&. 1 E:v OAw ~ E:v Epe:t, 't'd:
6o<Aow8l) 8oxocowomx 7t0U opl~OVTOCO <ITcX &p6poc 114, H5,
117, 118, 123, 124 xocl 153.

'0 Ilp6e:Opoc; Tljc; 'E7tutpc.ere:loci:; Ocpe:lAe:L vOC yvwcrT07tOL~cre:t

&.Ecrwi:; cr"t'0 KoLvo~oUAto. -rijc;; 'Ernxpoc-re:Lxi:; OAoc -rel E't'poc, Ocroc
Aoc~ocvonoco ~occroo T~<; 1 ~ ~<; 2 ocuTou Tau &p6pou. T<i
ETpoc Orpe:(Aouv vO: OCvoccrrocAoUv iXv -rO &.7toct-r~cre:L -rO KoLvo~oU
Ato -n)c;; 'E7tLxpocTe:locc;;.
~E 7te:pL7t't'C.UO'"f) E7toc7te:LAouEvou xtv3Uvou ~ xu~Epv1J0"1J -roU
xp&Touc;;-EAouc;; -n)c;; Oocr7tov3locc;; 7tope:r vOC A&~e:t Ev-rOc;; -r&v
Oplc.uv Tau 7tpocrc.upLv0C- ETpoc -roU e:'lSouc;; 7tOU OpL~e:-rocL cr-r~v
2. TOC E-rpoc Orpe:LAouv vOC OCvoccrrocAoUv &v -rO &7tocL-r~cre:t-O
ITp6o8po<; ~ To Koovo~ouAoo T~<; 'EmxpocTdoc<;.
T 0: xoc0Exoccr-roc OpL~e:L v6oc;; -r~c;; 'ETILxpoc-re:locc;;>l.
TO xe:le:vo &7to3l0e:TocL cnlrpwvoc E ~v x0o0'1J E. Huber
(Hg.), Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte, -r. 4,
3
1991, cr. 159. 'H epl)vdoc TOU lip6pou 48 btE)(<O "'""P'"~
0EOl'J crE OUo &AAe:c;; Epyoccrle:c;; Toll C.S.: Der Hiiter der Verfassung
(1931) xod Legalitiit uad Legitimitiit (1932).
27. Ilp6xe:t-rai ytOC ~v Charte Constitutionelle 7toU 7tocpocxWp1jcrocv
oi Boup~WvoL e:TOC -r~v E7t&\lo36 -rouc;; crrOv yocAAtxO 0p6vo xocl
7tOU crtjv 7tpixyoc-rLX6T1jTIX xpovoAoye:l-raL 0:.7t0 tjv 41) 'louv(ou
1814. To xdovo Tou &p6pou 14:

LHMEIOLEI:E TOY META<l>PALTH

115

' 0 ~occrtAtO:c;; e:tvixL 0 &vciiToc-roc;; iipx1Jy0c;; -roiJ xpOCTouc;;, itxe:L

U7t0 -rte;; 3LocTocyEc;; -rou -rlc;; XC('t"O: ~1jpOC xixl 0&Aoccrcroc EvoTIAe:c;; Ouv&e:tc;;, Xl)pUcrcre:L T0v 7t6Ae:o, cruv&7t-re:L cruv0~xec;; e:~p~v"fjc;;, cruocxlocc;; xoct E7toplou, 0Lopl~e:L OAouc;; -roUc;; S1jocrlouc;; U7tixAA~
Aouc;; xocl ExOlOe:L -roUc;; xocvovtcroUc;; xoct -rCX 0Loc-r&.yocToc 7toU
&.7tocLToUv-rixL yLd: ~v ExTEAe:cni -r&v v6c.uv xixt -r+iv &crrp&:Ae:Lo:
-roU xprf-rouc;;.
.

T 0 xe:Le:vo OC7toSL3e:-rocL cnlrpc.uvoc E T~v itxOoO'"f) Ch. Debbasch - J.-M. Pontier, Les constitutions de la France, IlocpLcrL
1983, cr. 116.

28. Gerhard Anschutz (1867-1948). ropocvo<; crwrocyocToA6yo<;.

'H 7tA~pl)<; 7tcxpoc7to7t~: Georg Meyer's Lehrbuch des deutschen
Staatsrechts, 7. Aull., bearb v. G. Anschtitz (1917/19).
29. Ilp6xe:LTIXL yLd: -rOv Kirkegaard.' H 7tocpocx&.Tw 7tE:pLxo-rrYj ~plcrx.e:
TIXL OTO -re:Ae:u-rriio xe:rp&AocLo -roU 'H rrccvtiA.:r;rf;'1). _Ll oxlto ~et
paarix'ik <fuxo).oyfar; ( 1843). BA. T~ y<p. ~xa. TWv Gesammelte Werke, epo, 5/6, Tq>. E. Hirsch, NTucrcr<AvTopq> 1955,
cr. 93.
30. Erner de Vattel ( 1714-1767). 'EA~<TO<; voocx&/i<; xocl 8odlvoA6yoc;;. BoccrLx6 Tau itpyo: Le droit des gens ou principes de la Joi
naturelle appliqu6s ala conduite et aux affaires des nations et des
souverains, 4 T. (1758).

31. 'H 8Uvoc1) e:rvocL rpucr~x~ E~oucr[oc -rO 7tLOT6AL 7toU xpoc-r& 0
A1Jcrtjc;; e:!vixL xi ocU-rO E~oucrloc.
32. Hans Kelsen (1881-1973). Au<Trpoocxo<; mNTocyocToA6yo<; xoct
q?LA6crorpoc;; -roU 0Lxoclou. BixcrLxOC ~pyoc -rou, Ex-rOc;; OC7t0 -rd: &.vocrpe:p6e:voc crrO xe:le:vo: Hauptprobleme der Staatsrechtslehre

(1911), Allgeme1ne Staatslehre (1925), Reine Rechtslehre

(1934).
33. ropcxvo<; cruvTocycxToA6yo<; (1851-1911). Boccrox6 TOU gpyo:
Allgemeine Staatslehre (1900). BA. 7tocpcxx. "l). 74 xocl 103.
34. Bogdan Alexandrowitsch Kistiakowski (1868-1920). Pwcrcro,

XOl\IW\llOA6yoi:; TOU

Einzelwesen (yep.

OtXC(lou. BoccrtxOC epyct Tau: Gesellschaft und

1899), Ol xotY(J)Ytxi; i'lrtar1e; xod rd

!Nxaw (pwcrcr., 1916).

35. Hugo Krabbe, 0AAow8o, cruvTocyocToA6yo,, emxpLT~' Tij,
yi::poc. .nxlji:; o\locpxfru; xocl -roU ocU-rocpxtxoiJ xpOC-roui:;.

o c.s. TOU
&.qnEpcucre: T~ e:AETl) Hugo Preuss. Sein Staatsbegr1ff und seine
Stellung in der deutschen Staatslehre (1930).
37. Otto von Gierke (1841-1921), ropocvo' voooce~, xocl lcrToptxO.:; 't'oU Otxoclou. BoccrtxO S:pya Tau: Das deutsche Geilossenschaftsrecht, 4 T. (1868-1913). 'O C.S. ocvocrpripeTocL <8& crTo
Die Grundbegriffe des Staatsrechts und die neuesten Staatsrechtstheorien (1874).
38. Kurt Wolzendorff (1882-1921). ropocvo, cruvTocyocToAOyo,.
BoccnxO Epyo Tau: Staatsrecht und Naturrecht in der Lehre vom
Widerstandsrecht (1916).
36. ropocvoe~poclo, cruvTOCyocToA6yo, (1860-1925).

39.

C.S. cX\l(XlpEpe:TOCl CJT~ e:AET"t) -roiJ Wolzendorff, ((Staatstheoretische Formen filr politische ldeen)), Archiv des 6ffentli-

chen Rechts 34 (1915 ), 477-490, ~ lmo[oc dvocqpocriv~ ~7tO

opcp~ ~t~Atoxpla(oci::; 3Uo 0C~Lo7tp6cre:xTwv Epywv: H. Meissner,

40.
41.
42.

43.

44.

I:

IIOAITIKH 0EOAOI'IA

116

'

Die Lehre vom monarchischen Prinzip (1913 7tp~A. ""'P'"".

0'7). 24), xoc1 H. Maier, Die geistesgeschichdichen Grundlagen
der konstitutionellen Theorie (1914).
ropocvo, cruyypoctprioc, xoc[ [crTopLXO' (1885-1936). 'Q C.S.
ocvocrpripETOCL e3w crTO ~L~A[o TOU Das Gesetz der Form (1919).
Ilp6xe:L't"OCL yLOC -rO E~3oo xe:cp&:AocLo -roU 3e:UTe:pou Epoui::; Tot:i
Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft ( 1922).
BouAe:Ue:cr0ocL xoct 7tp0CTTe:Lv.
Emil Lask ( 1875-1915 ), ropocvo' tpLA6croqio,. 'H xoc~yopw
Aoyloc -rou ~plcrxe:-rocl crTO Epyo Die Logik der Philosophie und
die Kategorienlehre (1911).
Henrich Ahrens (1808-1874), ropocvo, <pLA6crotpo, TOU 8L-

:EHMEHl:EEl:E TOY META<l>PA:ETH

117

xoclou. BoccrLx.6 TOU Epyo: Die Rechtsphilosophie oder das Naturrecht auf philosophisch-anthropologischer Grundlage (41851).
45. Ilocpri~"'ITTJ Tij' o~oucrloc,.
46. Adolf Merkl (1890-1970), AucrTpLocxo, voLx6,, oc6~~' Toii
Kelsen. 'Eel& OCvo:.cp:tpe:-roct ~ e:AET"fl -rou Die Rechtseinheit des
Osterreichischen Staates. Eine staatsrechtliche Untersuchung auf
Grund der Lehre von der lex posterior, Archiv des Offentlichen

Rechts 37 (1917), 56-121.

4 7. '0 v6o, e~oumo8on1.
48. 'H l:~oucrloc, Oxt ~ &:A~6e:Loc, x&.ve:t -rOv v6o.
49. Friedrich Julius Stahl (1802-1855). ropocvoe~poclo, 6owp~TL
x0i::; ToiJ O"UV't""flP1JTLcroU 1 cpLA6crocpoi::; -roU 3txalou xocL 7tOAtTLx6i::;.
KupL6Tepo ~pyo Tou: PhilosophiedesRechts, 2 T. (1830-1837,
'1878). Ilp~A. ""'P"'" ITT). 24.
50. rtoc-rt ~ U7to:xo~, ~ OtocTo:.y1), -rO Olxoclo, xoct ~ l:~oucrloc e:Lvocl
tOt6't"1JTe:i::; Oxt 3uvOCe:wv &:AAOC 7tpocrWrcwv.
51. :Eurpwvoc <l T~ a,aoccrxocA[oc TOU 3<<crou (deismus) 0.6,,
I
\
occpou~ o"f)Loup"(lJO'EL
TOV
xocro XOCLI e:cmtcre:t 't""fl cpucrLX.1J voo'"l
""\
A '
.., ,
' T1Ji::;. T'1JV 7tOCTE/\E:Loc, oe:v 7t0Cpe:t-'ocl\1El 7t11.e:ov
O"t'1JI..,/\ElTOupyLo:.
p:t~CtCr'IJ ocUT~ 3Exe:-roct, &vT(0e:-roc, 0 0e:tcr6i::; (theismus).
52. Louis de Bonald (1754-1840). rocno, OCVTE7tOCVIXCfTOC~' 7t0ALTtx0i::; cptA6crocpoi::; xoc1 7tOAtTtx6i::;. BoccrtxO Epyo -rou: Th6orie du
t

\'."

e '

a
'

pouvoir politique et religieux dans la soci6t6 civife (1798).

53. Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821). rocAAo, OCVTE1tlXVIXcrTOC~' 7t0-

At-rtx0i::; cptA6crocpoi::; xocL 7toAtTtx6i::;. BoccrtxOC ~pyoc -rou: Consid6rations sur la France (1797), Du Pape (1819), Les Soirees de
Saint-Petersburg (1821).

54. Donoso Cortes (1809-1853). 'I=ocvo, 7tOAmxo, tpLA6crorpo,

xoc1 7tOAL-rtx6i::;. Bo:.crtxO ~pyo Tau: Ensayo sobre el catolicismo~
el liberalismo y el socialismo (1851).
55. 'Ope&, Toctpripoc To 7tocpiX3..yoc '"ii' 8,oc[porr>\, oc, oc7t0 T~ 0e:oAoyloc err~ votx~, yto:-r1 ~ Oot6TY)TOC -r&v OUo

118

IIOAITIKH ElEOAOrIA

LHMEUlLEIL TOY META<!>PALTH

ocU-rWv E1tLOTI)Wv e:Ivoct OC~to6ocUocO'T1J.

56. b.m/.~ &.pz~.

57. TOv A6yo.
58. T~ rP""I'~
59. AuCITptocxo<; auvTocyocToA6yo<; (1857-1938). Bocmxo ~pyo Tou:
Begriff und Wesen des Staates (1912).
60. A"o 11 zocv~' e.6,.
61. Albert Hanel (1833-1918). ropocvo<; aunocyocToA6yo<; xocl
qnAe:Ae:U6e:poc; 7toAtTtx6c;. '0 C.S. &.voccppe:-rat crT~ e:A'0') -rou
Studien zum deutschen Staatsrechte, xi:x.t MtITTIX O"t'Ov 8e:U-re:po
e:Ixe: -rOv -r(TAo: Das G~setz
im form ellen und materieUen Sinne ( 1888).
~LToo Toll 8e:UTe:pou -r6ou 7toU

62. 'H 7!A~p1J<; 7tocpoc7toTt~: Hugo Preuss, Selbstverwaltung,

Gemeinde, Staat, Souveranitat, Staatsrechtliche Abhandlun-

gen. Festgabe fiir Paul Laband, Tu bingen 1908,

T. II, CI. 197245.

63. Paul Laband (1838-1918). ropocvo<; <>UVTocyocToA6yo<;. Boc-

crtxO E:pyo -rou: Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reiches, 3

T.

(1876-1882).
64. K&-rt ovocOtxO xctl L8t6opq:io.
65. Romeo Maurenbrecher (1803-1843), r.pocvo<; aunocyocTOA6yoi::; xocl cptA6crocpoc; -roU Stxoc(ou. 'O Carl Schmitt U7toctvlcrcre:-rO E:pyo Tou D/e deutschen regierenden Fiirsten und die
Souverllnetat (1839).
66. 'H 7tA~pl)c; 7tocpct7to7t~: Bernatzik, <(Kritische Studien Uber den
Begriff der juristischen Person und Uber die juristische Pers6nlichkeit der Beh6rden insbesondere, Archiv filr Offentliches
Recht 5 (1890), 169-318.
To:.t

67. Hermann Schulze (1824-1888), ropowo<; <>UVTotyocToA6yo<;.

Bocmxoc ~pyoc Tou: System des deutschen Staatsrechts ( 1865 ),
Einleitung in das deutsche Staatsrecht ( 1867).
68. Otto Stobbe (1831-1887). ropocvo<; lCIToptxo<; TOU 8t)(ll(LOU.

119

BoccnxO ~pyo Tou: Handbuch des deutschen Privatrechts, 5 -r.,

1871 x..
69. 'H 7tA~p1J<; ""'P"'"o7t~: ccVom Wesen und Wert der Demokratien, Archiv fiir Sozia/wissenschaft und Sozialpo/itik 4 7 (1920/
21), CI. 50-85.
70. Rudolf Stammler (1856-1938). ropocvo<; qnA6CIOtjlO<; TOU 8txocou. BixcnxO S:pyo -rou: Wirtschaft und Recht nach der materialistischen Geschichtsauffassung (1896). 'H xpmx~ TOU Max
Weber cnlc;; 6Eaetc;; Toti Stammler 8tr:X:tu7tW67Jxe ITTO 8ox(to ccR.
Stammlers "Ueberwindung'' der materialistischen Geschichtsauffassung, Archiv f"dr Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik 24
(1907), 94-151. To 8oxlto 7tEptAot~&v<Toct CIToc Gesammelte

Aufsatze zur Wissenschaftslehre (31968), 291-359.

71. Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869). r&AAo<; xpmxo<;
Tljc;; AoyoTexvloo;.
72. "AyyAo<; q>tA6Cioq>o<; (1835-1908). 'E8w &.vocq>ep<Toct TO ~pyo
TOU The Social Philosophy and Religion of Comte (1855).
73. Noc <1J6<I TOt &.<TcX~AlJT"' 6oCITtlCIocToc T~<; 6<6T1JTOC<;.
74. 'H 7tA~p7)c;; 7tocpoc7to7t~: E. Boutmy, ccLa declaration des droits
de l' homme et du citoyen et M. Jellinekii, Anna/es des sciences
politiques 17 (1902), 415-443. 'H <AET1J OC7tOTEAEc xpmx~
Tij<; 7tpocyocTdoc<; Toil Jellinek 7tOU &.vocq>ep<Toct "'~ Cil). 103.
75. '0 Rousseau cpocp6~et crTOv xuplocpxo -r~v iaEoc TWv cptAocr6cpwv
yi<X ~av 0e6: 7topei: 0,-rt 6EAei Owc;; 3v 7tope:i: v<X 0EAet -rG
xocx6.

76. '0 ~yeOvoo; OCvoc7ITUacre:t 0,-rt S:xe:t Eaoc Tou 3uvOCet TO xpOC-roc;;
Ecrw EvOc;; e:!8ouc;; 3r1ivex0Uc;; 31)toupylocc;;. '0 ~ye6vocc;; elvoct 6
xocp-recrtocvOc;; 6e0c;; e-rixcpepEvoc;; cnOv 7toAtTtxO x6cro.
77. Etxoc {le{loctw6ei: 0Tt XP1Jcrto7totW cr-rd'.. 7t&v-roc -rO Aoytx6 ou.
1
78. ' Evoo; xoct 6voc;; OCpxt-rEx-rovOCc;;.
79. Noo6T~.
80. 'E7ttvo~61jxocv &:7t0 vocv xocl 6vo.

120

IIOAITIKH 0EOAOrIA

l:HMEHlEE!l: TOY META<!>PAl:TH

81. '0 8e:Oc; 6Ecr7tLcre: ocUToUc; 't'oUc;; v6ouc; crtj cpUO'lj 67twc; Zvac;
~occrLALOCc; 6e:crrtl~e:L

"t'oUc; v6ouc; crrO

~occrlAe:L6

TOU.

82. revox~ ~oOA~"'J

83. "07twc; XL &v ~oUAe:TOCL Evoc eevoc;, &pxe:I va ~oUAe:TOCL' OAe:c; oi.
opcpEc; e:IvocL xocAEc; xocl ~ ~oUA1)cr~ 't'OU e:I\locL rtcbrro-re: 0 U7tEpTOCTO' v6.o, . 0 rocAAO' "~~"- xocl 7tOAmxo, Emm. J. Sieyes
(17 48-1836) SoocTu7tWcrE TO 1789 TOC cr.tT~[.LOCTOC nj, occrnxij,
-rci~l)c; ITTO 7te:plcp1JO i:pu),J1.cX.Oi6 't'OU Qu'est-ce que le tiers etat?
84. 'Evvoe:i:-rai ~ 7tpW't"1) ExAoy~ -roU Jefferson We; 7tpoEOpou TWv
HIIA.

85. LuvTOCXTLX~ E~oucrloc.

86. rep.ocvo, eewp~nxo, T~- OCVTE7t0CVOCITTOC"'J' (1779-1829). Boccroxo ~pyo TOU: Elemente der Staatskunst (1809).
87. -6.Ev UrtOCpxe:i EvOLOCe:cro e:-roc~U xoc6oALxicroU xocl OC6e:i:croti. '0
xocpSov&.Aoo, John Henry Newman (1801-1881) 7tpocrxwp~cr<
ITT0v xoc0oALXLcrO -rO 1845 XL yive: ~YETLX~ opcp~ xocl 6e:cup1j't'LX6c; 't'OU.

88. Avoc<popoc crTO ~pyo TOU rocAAOU oc~~ii J. Lupus Le traditionalisme et le rationalisme examines au point de vue de la philosophie et de doctrine catholique (1858).
89. Etienne Chaste) (1801-1886). 'EA~ETO' 7totcrTopoc' xocl lcrTopix6c;. Bacrix.O Epyo 't'ou: Histoire du christianisme ( 1865-

1874).
90. rep.ocvoxo

'!

cruvococr6~.ocncr.6.

91. Bploxooct cruve:xWc; &:v&e:crCl crE 3Uo &:~Ucrcrouc;, ~aOl~w rt&vToTe:

&:v&e:croc crTO E!vai xoct cr't'0 Ml)Oiv.
92. 'ArtoAU't'wc; cruvciivue:c;.
93. AUcrrptocxOc; ~uxocvocAuTljc;, &:vocpxtxOc; xiXt 6e:wp"f/TLx0c; Tali EAe:U6epou lpwm (1877-1920).
94. '0 Acx.Oc; e:!vocL xocAOc; xocl 0 &pxovTac; nope:t vOC Oioccp6ocpe:L.
95. Koc6e xu~ipv~"'l dvo:o xoc1'~ l:cp' &crov lx" l:yxoc61Spu6e<.
96. ~t6Aou OE;v ~ EvOtoccpEpe:t v' &.7tocpoccrtcr6e:t v1X ~~T7Joc E T0v

121

evoc ~ E T0v i:f)J.. o Tp67to, nocpOC vii &:nocpacrtcr6e:r xwplc:; xoc6ucrTp"l)OI) xo:.1 Te:Ae:crlOtxix.
97. N' OCAA&.~e:t T~ cpUOI) TOU OCv6pWnou.
98. IIpocpo:.vWc; Evvoi::lTocL -rO Epyo Tali Ernest Seilliere Jean-Jacques
~ousseau, Ilocplcn 1921.
99. ~IOCTU7tw.ivo ITT~ crilvoSo Toil TpoSiVTou (1545-1563), 7tOU

7tpocr0t6ptcre: Tlc; 6e:oAoytxEc; 0Ecre:tc; TYJc; 'Av-rte:'t'ocppU6tO"'l')c;

Evixv-ri -roU 7tpOTEITTOCVTtcroU.

100. '0 rocAAa, oc~~oc- Gadue!, yrnxo, T07tOT~p~T~- Tij, ocpxoe7tl<,X07tij, Tij' 'Op1'eocv~'' S~.ocr[oucro TO 1852 <>TO 6p~crxou
TLx0 7tEpLo0Lx0 L Ami de la Religion e:pLxcX &p8poc 7t'OU l:7tExpLvcxv OC7t0 OoyocTLX~ &no~1) Tlc; &n6t.l-'eLc; -roU Donoso. T OC
&p8poc ocUTOC &.vocTu7tWEhpcocv crri:i: Obras de Donoso CortCs (ed.
G. Tejado, 1854-1856), T. IV, cr. 335-370.
101. or AE~eLc; dyruvtxt0; xal doya-nxiJr; OCvocypOCcpovTCXL EAATflJLxcX
crrO ye:pocvLxO xe:[e.:vo.

102. rpfLO:VO' C>UVTOCYfLOC~oA6yo, Koc( olXOVO[.LOA6yo, (18151890). To civoccpop6.ovo Tp[To.o ~pyo Tau 7tpolTo8~.ocneo61)xe: TO 1845 T(TAo Der Sozialismus und Kommunismus
des heutigen Frankreich.

lvlt..~_,,_-<-'4.93:,- ~TO

S:pyo -rou: Die Erkliirung der Menschen- und Biirgerrechte. Ein Beitrag zur modernen Verfassungsgeschichte
2
( 1904). B1'. 7to:poc7t. "'lfL 74.
104. B&.1'e cpwn&..

105. IlocTputOc; Ocrwv, Ecroc crT~ aUp"I)

!:'

Tau

6pyfj, I &.7t0 T0v oUpOCvLo

e,
.. e:oc;. oL ouo

';:>!
,
,
7t0Cpocoe:Lcro EOLW~e: 0 7tOCTe:p~c;
O'TLXOL
npoe:pxov-r:rxL &no TO nol"1)oc TOU Baudetaire Les Litanies de Satan.

'I:'

""'

106. Ze:crroclvovrocc; T~v xoLAtOC Tau tTT~v 7tocTpLocpzLx~ TOU EcrTloc.

107. <l>uA~ ToU KOCLv, &ve~a cr-rOv oUpavO I xoct pl~E cr-r~ y7j T0v
0e6! o~ O'"C"lxoi 7tpopxo'llTOCL &7t0 TO 1tOL1]oc Abel et Caln.