C6 Slab

()
6.1()
(One-way)
6.1() (Two-way)
6.1()
6.1()
(Flat plate)
6.1() (Drop panel)
(Column capital)

(Two-way joist) (Grid slab) 6.1()

6.1

RC SDM 6 Slab
By Dr.Mongkol JIRAWACHARADET
120
()
()
()
() (Flat Plate)
() (Flat Slab)
() (Grid Slab)
6.1
RC SDM 6 Slab
121
S1,
S2, , SP PS
(Precasted Slab) GS
PS
PS
S2
S1
6.2
(One-way Slab)
S1
(L) (S)

S
L
t
Simple supports
on two long
edges only
6.3
RC SDM 6 Slab
122

6.4() L S
6.4()
() L 2S
() 2
6.4
S1, S2,
(S)
S=
S1
L=
> 2S
6.5
1 6.6
1 t S

RC SDM 6 Slab
123
S
L
1m
t
:
:
S
Sn
6.6 1
As
1 s
RB9 @ 0.20 m RB9 (Ab = 0.636
cm2) 0.20 m 6.7 1
0.636(100/20) = 3.18 cm2/m .2
100
A s Ab
(6.1)
RB9 @ 0.20 m
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
20 cm
100 cm
6.7 RB9 @ 0.20 m

As .2
As = 5 cm2/m RB9
RB9 @ 0.10 m As = 6.36 cm2 .2 5 cm
s (6.1)
RC SDM 6 Slab
124
A
0.636
s b 100
100 12.72 cm
5
As
USE 12 cm
RB9 @ 0.12 m ( 12.72 12 )
1

ACI 6.1
SD40
4,000 ../.2 (0.4 + fy/7,000)
10-15 . 2-3 .
3 45 .
6.1
L/20
Ln
L/24
Ln
L/28
Ln
L/10
Ln
* L
SD40 fy = 4,000 ../.2
* 0.4 + fy/7,000
../.2
(Shrinkage
stress)

RC SDM 6 Slab
125

ACI

6.2 3
45 . 0.0014
6.2
SR24
0.0025
SD30
0.0020
SD40
0.0018
4,000 ./.2
0.35
0.0018 4,000
fy
6.1 S1 300 ../.2

50 ../.2 fc = 210 ../.2 fy =
2,400 ../.2
S1
S2
S1
2.7 m
6.8 6.1
RC SDM 6 Slab
126

1. 6.1 L/24
fy = 4,000 ../.2 RB9 SR24
fy = 2,400 ../.2 0.4 + 2400/7000 = 0.74
min h
L
270 0.74
8.3
0.74
24
24
h = 10 . = 0.10 2400 = 240 ../.2

2. 30 .
1
wD = (240+50)(1.0) = 290
../.
wL = 300(1.0) = 300
wu = 1.4(290) + 1.7(300) = 916 ../.
../.
.8
. :
M 916 2.72 / 9 742
..-.
. :
M 916 2.72 / 14 477
..-.
. :
M 916 2.72 / 24 278
..-.
3.
( .3)
max 0.341
RB9 .. 2 .
d 10 0.45 2 7.55
Rn
Mu
742 100
14.5
bd2 0.9 100 7.552
../.2
0.85fc
2Rn
1 1
0.0063 max
fy
0.85fc'
OK
As b d 0.0063(100)(7.55) 4.83 .2/ 1

RB9 @ 0.13 . (As 0.636100/13 4.89 .2/ .)
0.0025(100)(10)
2.5 .2 <
4.89 .2
OK
RB9 @ 0.25 . (As 2.54 .2)

RC SDM 6 Slab
127
. :
M 477
..-.
As 3.01 .
/.
RB9 @ 0.20 . (As 3.18 .2)
. :
M 278
..-.
As 1.73
.2/.
RB9 @ 0.25 . (As 2.54 .2)
6.9
RB9 @ 0.25
0.7
RB9 @ 0.2
RB9 @ 0.1
0.9
10
RB9 @ 0.
2.7
6.8 6.1

6.9
RC SDM 6 Slab
128

RB9 @ 0.10 . (As = 6.36 .2/ 1 .)
RB9 @ 0.20
RB9 @ 0.10
..
6.10

6.11
L1
4
L1
3
Temp. steel
L1
8
L1
6.11
RC SDM 6 Slab
129
RB9 @ 0.16 .
0.95 .
RB9 @ 0.20 .
RB9 @ 0.08 .
1.25 .
+
12 .
RB9 @ 0.08 . 0.95 .
3.7 .
6.11
0.55 .
15 . 300 ../.2
4 15 .

6.12
... ACI 6.13

Floor Plan
1/14
1/16
1/16
1/24
1/12
1/12
1/12
6.12
RC SDM 6 Slab
130
10 .
5 .
1.5
3.5
75 .
6.13
6.2 500 ../2
fc = 210 ../.2 fy = 2,400 ../.2
3 @ 8 m = 24 m
G1
A
S1 S2 S3
4 @ 12 m = 48 m
Ln = 3.7 m
Ln = 3.7 m
Ln = 3.7 m
Section A-A
6.14 6.2

1.
6.1 L/24 L/28 fy = 4,000 ../.2
fy = 2,400 ../.2 0.4 + 2400/7000 = 0.74
min h
RC SDM 6 Slab
L
400 0.74
12.3
0.74
24
24
( S1)
131
min h
L
400 0.74
10.6
0.74
28
28
( S2
S3)
h = 13 . = 0.132400 = 312 ../.2

2. 30 .
1
wD = 312(1.0) = 312
../.
wL = 500(1.0) = 500
../.
wu = 1.4(312) + 1.7(500) = 1286.8
= 4 - 0.3
../.
= 3.7 .
2
Mu
2
1
1286.83.7 1762
10
( .3)
..-.
max 0.341
RB9 2 .
Mu
1762 100
17.6
2
b d
0.9 100 10.552
Rn
d = 13 - 0.45 - 2 = 10.55 .
As
../.2
0.85fc
2Rn
1 1
0.0077 < max
fy
0.85fc'
OK
b d 0.0077(100)(10.55) 8.16 .2
RB9@0.07.(As = 9.28 .2)

= 0.0025(100)(13) = 3.25 .2 < As
OK
OK
= 9.28/(10010.55) = 0.0088 < max
3.
Mu
2
1
1286.83.7 1258
14
Rn
Mu
1258 100
12.6
2
bd
0.9 100 10.552
..-.
../.2
0.85fc
2Rn
1 1
0.0054 < max
fy
0.85fc
OK
As b d 0.0054(100)(10.55) 5.70 .2
RB9 @ 0.10 . (As = 6.36 .2) > ( As = 3.25 .2 )
OK
OK
RC SDM 6 Slab
= 6.36 / (100 10.55) = 0.0060 < max

132
4.
max Vu 1.15
wuLn
(1286.8)(3.7)
1.15
2,738
2
2
..
Vc 0.53 fc bd
0.85 0.53 210 100 11.2 7,312
..
5. :
As 0.0025 bt 3.25 .2
RB9 @ 0.18 . ( As = 3.53 .2)
6. 6.15
RB9 @ 0.18 .
RB9 @ 0.18 .
1.25 .
0.95 .
RB9 @ 0.07 .
13 .
RB9 @ 0.10 .
3.7 .
6.15

(RB9 @ 0.07 .)

6.16
0.95 .
RB9 @ 0.14 .
RB9 @ 0.18 .
RB9 @ 0.07 .
1.25 .
+
13 .
0.55 .
RB9 @ 0.07 .
0.95 .
3.7 .
6.16
RC SDM 6 Slab
133

9.10
Ln / 4
7.20
Ln / 3
Ln / 7
Ln / 4
Ln
6.17

6.18()

L S 2 6.18()

S L

,
L
G
B
B
G
()
()
6.18
RC SDM 6 Slab
134
6.19
S
L w
L
S
t
Simple supports
on all four edges
6.19

1/180 10 .
:
S
S
tmin
Perimeter
2 (L S)
10 cm
180
180
6.20

d 6.21
d
6.21
RC SDM 6 Slab
135

ACI

2
ACI 1963
S L

6.22

M C w S2
C
w
S
(6.1)
(../.2)
()
S/4
ML
+ML
1m
+MS
S/4
ML
1m
MS
L/4
L/2
S/2
MS
L/4
6.22
RC SDM 6 Slab
136
6.3 (C)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
m S/L
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.033
0.040
0.048
0.055
0.063
0.083
0.033
0.025
0.030
0.036
0.041
0.047
0.062
0.025
0.041
0.048
0.055
0.062
0.069
0.085
0.041
0.021
0.024
0.027
0.031
0.035
0.042
0.021
0.031
0.036
0.041
0.047
0.052
0.064
0.031
0.049
0.057
0.064
0.071
0.078
0.090
0.049
0.025
0.028
0.032
0.036
0.039
0.045
0.025
0.037
0.043
0.048
0.054
0.059
0.068
0.037
0.058
0.066
0.074
0.082
0.090
0.098
0.058
0.029
0.033
0.037
0.041
0.045
0.049
0.029
0.044
0.050
0.056
0.062
0.068
0.074
0.044
0.033
0.038
0.043
0.047
0.053
0.055
0.033
0.050
0.057
0.064
0.072
0.080
0.083
0.050
()
()
()
()
()
6.23
RC SDM 6 Slab
137
C 6.3 m S/L
1.0 0.5 m
(interpolate) 2

80% 2/3
:
45 6.24
wS
4
../.
wS 2 m
4 m
../.
wuS
2
wuS
2
wuS
2
wuS
2
45o
S/2
L-S
S/2
6.24
:

( 6.25)
RC SDM 6 Slab
wS
3
../.
w S 3 m2
3 2
../.
138
wuS
2
S/2
wuS
3
S/2
S/2
S/2
()
wuS
2
S/2
L-S
wuS 3 m2
3
2
S/2
S/2
L-S
S/2
()
6.25
RB9, DB10 DB12

3

Sn / 4
Sn / 3
Sn / 7
Sn / 4
Sn
()
RC SDM 6 Slab
139
Ln / 4
Ln / 3
Ln / 7
Ln / 4
Ln
()
6.26
6.26()

6.26()
(Exterior corner)

6.27()
(
6.27())
L/5
L/5
L/5
L/5
()
L =
()
6.27
RC SDM 6 Slab
140
6.3 6.28
4.00 5.00 . 300 ../.2 fy = 4,000
../.2 fc = 240 ../.2 20 .
4
3
1
5
6.28 6.3
1/180 10 .
h 2 (400 + 500) / 180 10 .
wu
fc 240 ../.
240
../.2
1.4 (240) + 1.7 (300)
846
../.2
0.10 (2,400)
fy 4,000 ../.2 .3 max 0.0197
m 4/5 0.8
-M ()
C
Mu
0.032
+M
()
-M ()
0.048
0.064
C w S2 0.064 (846) (4.0)2 866 ..-./.
d 10 2() 0.5( DB10) 7.5 .

RC SDM 6 Slab
141
Rn
Mu
86600
17.11 ../.2
b d2
0.9 100 7.52
0.85fc
2Rn
1 1
0.0045 < [ max = 0.0197 ]
fy
0.85fc
OK
As 0.0045(100)(7.5) 3.36 .2/.
DB10 @ 0.23 ( As = 0.785100/23 = 3.41 .2 )
-M ()
()
+M
0.025
Mu
-M ()
0.049
0.037
C w S2 0.049 (846) (4.0)2 663 ..-./.
d 10 2() 1.5( DB10) 6.5 .

Rn
Mu
66300
17.44
2
b d
0.9 100 6.52
../.2
0.85fc
2Rn
1 1
0.0046 < [ max = 0.0197 ]
fy
0.85fc
OK
As 0.0046(100)(6.5) 2.97 .2/.
DB10 @ 0.26 ( As 0.785100/26 3.02 .2 )
0.0018(100)(10) 1.8 .
/.
DB10 @ 0.30 ( As 0.785100/30 2.62 .2 )
846
../.
Vc 0.85(0.53) 240 (100)(7.5)
5,234
../.
Vu wuS/4 (846)(4.0)/4
OK
6.29

RC SDM 6 Slab
142
DB10@0.46
DB10@0.23
DB10@0.46
0.10
0.50
0.95
1.30
0.55
0.95
3.80
0.20
0.20
()
DB10@0.52
DB10@0.26
DB10@0.52
0.10
0.50
1.20
1.60
0.70
1.20
0.20
4.80
0.20
()
6.29 9.6
(Slab-On-Ground)

(Shrinkage)
Applied floor and roof loads
Slab transmits loads to soil
6.30
RC SDM 6 Slab
143

(Shrinkage)
Joint spacing
Joint spacing
Shrinkage & Temp. change

in concrete slab
6.31
6.32

Maximum joint spacing, meters
Range of
maximum spacing
6
0
0
10
15
20
25
Slab thickness, cm
6.32
RC SDM 6 Slab
144
30
15 . 30 x 0.15 = 4.5 m
GB
5-10
GB
2-2.5
t/2
3-5
45o
10
GB
6.33

7.510-6 / oC

(Weld wire reinforcement, WWR Wire mesh)
6.4
. 737-2531 fy = 5,000 ../.2
6.4
(.. / .)
(./..)
4 . 4 ., 15 . 15 .
0.838
0.838
1.317
4 . 4 ., 20 . 20 .
0.629
0.629
0.988
RC SDM 6 Slab
145
4 . 4 ., 25 . 25 .
0.503
0.503
0.790
4 . 4 ., 30 . 30 .
0.419
0.419
0.658
6 . 6 ., 20 . 20 .
1.414
1.414
2.220
6 . 6 ., 25 . 25 .
1.131
1.131
1.776
6 . 6 ., 30 . 30 .
0.943
0.943
1.481
Subgrade Drag

Subgrade drag
6.34
W
6.34
T
T 1
T As fs
As
As
W
L
F
fs
FL W
2
FL W
2 fs
(6.2)
(6.3)
1 (..)
(./.)
()
( 1.5 )
(./..)
As
FL(1.4 W)
FL W
2 fy
1.43 fy
(6.4)
Wire mesh fy = 5,000 ./..

fs 1,700 ../..
6.4 6.0
Wire mesh fy = 5,000 ../.2
RC SDM 6 Slab
146
6.32 12 .
W
= 0.12(2,400)
As
288
FLW
1.5 6.0 288
=
1.43 fy
1.43 5,000
0.363
../.
../
6.4 WWR 4 . 4 ., 30 . 30 . (As = 0.419 ../)
Joint sealer
Filler
Abutting pavement
of other structure
2 cm wide joint sealer

2 cm compressible
filler board
(Expansion joint)

40
2
. 40oC
40 = 7.510-6(40 .)(40oC) = 0.012
. = 1.2 .
Joint sealer
0.25t
t
Induced crack
Undowelled joint for unreinforced pavement
RC SDM 6 Slab
(Contraction joint)
147
(Dowel bar)

6.5
6.5 30 .

(..)
(.) (..) (.)
15 . - 18 .
20
55
12
40
19 . - 23 .
25
65
20
50
> 24 .
30
75
25
60
6
6.1 fy
../.2 2 .
RC SDM 6 Slab
fc (../.
(.)
()
210
12
DB10 @ 0.15 .
()
210
15
DB12 @ 0.20 .
()
210
18
DB12 @ 0.25 .
()
240
20
DB16 @ 0.20 .
()
240
25
DB16 @ 0.25 .
()
240
15
DB10 @ 0.20 .
()
280
18
DB12 @ 0.15 .
()
280
20
DB16 @ 0.20 .
= 4,000
148
6.2 4.8 1 /. (
) 18 . DB16 @ 0.12 .
fc = 280 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
6.3 3 800 ../.
3 / fc = 280 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
6.4 15 . 900 ../. ( )
400 ../. 3.6
20 . fc = 280 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
6.5 300 ../.
780 ../. fc = 240 ../.2
fy = 4,000 ../.2
3.6 m
4.2 m
4.5 m
6.6
350 ../. 300 ../.
35 . fc = 240 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
B C
E
A
B
C
E
8m
7m
8m
50 cm
4m
4m
Section E - E
6.7 4 30 .
600 ../.() 500
../. fc = 240 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
RC SDM 6 Slab
149
6.8 6.7 3
2
4,000 ../.
6.9 6.7
fc = 280 ../.
fc = 210
../.2 fy
fy = 4,000 ../.2
6.10 8.0 8.0 500 ../.

20 . fc = 280 ../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2
6.11 6.6 5.0 5.0
../.2
fc = 240
../.2 fy = 4,000
6.12 6.0 6.0

200 ../., 100 ../. 25
../. (II), (I) (III) fc = 280
../.2 fy = 4,000 ../.2 30 .
30 cm typ.
8.0 m
8.0 m
III
8.0 m
RC SDM 6 Slab
II
8.0 m
8.0 m
150

C6 Slab

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C6 Slab

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()

6.7 RB9 @ 0.20 m

RB9 @ 0.12 m ( 12.72 12 )

SD40 fy = 4,000 ../.2

6.1 S1 300 ../.2

h = 10 . = 0.10 2400 = 240 ../.2

wu = 1.4(290) + 1.7(300) = 916 ../.

M 916 2.72 / 9 742

M 916 2.72 / 14 477

M 916 2.72 / 24 278

As b d 0.0063(100)(7.55) 4.83 .2/ 1

RB9 @ 0.25 . (As 2.54 .2)

RB9 @ 0.20 . (As 3.18 .2)

RB9 @ 0.25 . (As 2.54 .2)

RB9 @ 0.08 . 0.95 .

h = 13 . = 0.132400 = 312 ../.2

wu = 1.4(312) + 1.7(500) = 1286.8

RB9@0.07.(As = 9.28 .2)

= 9.28/(10010.55) = 0.0088 < max

= 6.36 / (100 10.55) = 0.0060 < max

RB9 @ 0.18 . ( As = 3.53 .2)

RB9, DB10 DB12

1.4 (240) + 1.7 (300)

fy 4,000 ../.2 .3 max 0.0197

C w S2 0.064 (846) (4.0)2 866 ..-./.

d 10 2() 0.5( DB10) 7.5 .

As 0.0045(100)(7.5) 3.36 .2/.

DB10 @ 0.23 ( As = 0.785100/23 = 3.41 .2 )

C w S2 0.049 (846) (4.0)2 663 ..-./.

d 10 2() 1.5( DB10) 6.5 .

As 0.0046(100)(6.5) 2.97 .2/.

DB10 @ 0.26 ( As 0.785100/26 3.02 .2 )

DB10 @ 0.30 ( As 0.785100/30 2.62 .2 )

Vc 0.85(0.53) 240 (100)(7.5)

Slab transmits loads to soil

Shrinkage & Temp. change

Maximum joint spacing, meters

Wire mesh fy = 5,000 ./..

6.4 WWR 4 . 4 ., 30 . 30 . (As = 0.419 ../)

2 cm wide joint sealer

Undowelled joint for unreinforced pavement

6.10 8.0 8.0 500 ../.

6.12 6.0 6.0

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