NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Cu 6: Cho dm gin n c chiu di nhp 12 m, chu ti trng phn b u

q = 6,7 kN m (bao gm c trng lng bn thn dm). Mt ct ngang dm c

cu to nh hnh v. Hy tnh ton v b tr ct CFRP theo iu kin cng

.

900 mm

B tng c cng chu nn fc 40 MPa ,

cng chu ko fcr 2,1MPa .
Vt liu lm cc thanh CFRP c cng
chu ko 1000 Mpa. Kt cu nm trong iu
kin mi trng thng thng.

300 mm

Tr li:
Ta c mmen tnh ton ln nht ti gia dm:

Mu

q.l
8

6, 7.12

120, 6 kN.m

Mmen gy nt:

M cr = f cr Wb = 2,1.

300.900

-6

.10 = 85, 05 kN .m

Nhn thy Mcr = 85,05 kN.m < Mu = 120,6 kN.m nn din tch ct CFRP ti
thiu c tnh ton theo Mcr.
Gi s xy ra c ch ph hoi FRP b ko t hay f < fb.
Gi thit kt cu nm trong iu kin mi trng thng thng, vt liu lm
cc thanh CFRP, tra bng theo tiu chun ACI 440.1R 06 ta c h s gim
nh hng ca mi trng CE = 0,9. Vy ta c cng chu ko thit k ffu
*
xc nh: f fu = C E . f fu = 0, 9.1000 = 900 MPa

Vt liu lm cc thanh CFRP c mun n hi Ef = 140 GPa = 140000 MPa.

Ta gi s khong cch t trng tm ct CFRP chu ko n mp ngoi cng
b tng chu ko a = 100 mm d = 900 100 = 800 mm.
FRP

NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Ta xc nh din tch ct thp ti thiu yu cu theo cng chu un:
Mn 1,5Mcr (*)

M n A f .f fu . d

1cb

Ta c ng sut trong ct CFRP : f f f fu 900 MPa

Vi 1 H s khi ng sut, xc nh theo ACI 318 05
1 1, 05 0, 05.

fc

'

1, 05 0, 05.

6, 9

40

0, 76

6, 9

cu cu
cb
d
cu fu f fu
cu E
f

0, 003
d
.800 254, 55 mm
0, 003 900

140000

Thay s vo biu thc (*) ta c:

M n 0, 55.A f .900. 800

A f 366, 47 mm

0, 76.254, 55

6
.10 1,5M cr 127, 575

58 mm

316

900 mm

Ta chn 316 c tng din tch ct CFRP Af = 199.3 = 597 mm2

300 mm

B tr ct CFRP trn mt ct ngang

Kim ton theo iu kin cng :

FRP

NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Tng ng vi thanh CFRP nh vy ta chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v c0
= 50 mm, vy d = 900 50 16/2 = 842 mm, vi b = 300 mm ta thay s vo
ta c hm lng ct FRP:

Af
b.d

597
300.842

2, 36.10 3

Tnh hm lng ct FRP cn bng

fb 0,85

fc

'

f fu

E f . cu
E f . cu f fu

Nhn thy f 2,36.10

0,85.

40
900

.0, 76.

140000.3.10
3

140000.3.10 + 900

9,1.10

fb 9,1.10 3 Ct CFRP b ko t. Do

, ta tnh sc khng un danh nh theo biu thc:

M n A f .f fu . d

1cb
0, 76.267,9 6

597.900.
842

.10 397, 7 kN.m

2
2

cu
cu
cb
d
f fu

cu fu

cu E
f

Do f 2,36.10

0, 003
d
.842 267,9 mm
900

0, 003

140000

fb 9,1.10 3 nn ta c h s gim cng =

0,55. Vy ta c sc khng un tnh ton Mr = Mn = 0,55.397,7 = 218,7 kN.m

> Mu = 120,6 kN.m Vy dm kh nng chu lc.
Kt lun: Vy ta s dng 316 CFRP v b tr nh hnh v trn.
Cu 7: Mt dm n gin bng BTCT t trong nh, nhp l = 6 m c tng
cng bng FRP chu ti trng q = 24 kN/m. Dm BTCT c tit din
150x400mm, cng chu nn fc 35MPa . S dng 4 thanh ct thp

= 16 mm , cng chu ko f y 450 MPa , mun n hi E s = 200GPa .

Dm c tng cng bng CFRP c m un n hi E f = 78, 6GPa ; bin
dng cc hn *fu 1,25% ; chiu dy tf = 1mm.
FRP

NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Kim tra theo iu kin cng . B qua bin dng ban u bi 0 .

360 mm

400 mm

150 mm

416

1 mm
145 mm

Tr li:

Mmen un tnh ton ln nht ti mt ct gia dm.

Mu q

l2
8

24

62
8

108kN.m

Tnh ton c tnh vt liu thit k ca FRP.

Ta c dm t trong nh v s dng vt liu CFRP. Do , tra bng theo ACI

440.2R 08 ta c h s gim nh hng ca mi trng CE = 0,95.

fu C E . *fu 0,95.0, 0125 = 0, 0119 mm / mm

f fu = E f . fu = 78600.0, 0119 933, 4 MPa

Tnh ton s b cc thng s vt liu.

B tng

H s khi ng sut , xc nh theo ACI 318 05

1 1, 05 0, 05.

f c'
6,9

1, 05 0, 05.

35
6,9

0,8

Mun n hi ca b tng:

E c 4700 f c' 4700 35 27806 MPa

FRP

Ct thp
9

NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Ta c tng din tch ct thp:

A s 4.201,1 804, 4 mm 2

Din tch FRP dn bn ngoi

A f 1.145 145 mm 2

Xc nh bin dng ban u.

Gi thit bi cho bi = 0

Xc nh bin dng thit k ca h thng FRP.

fd 0, 41

f c'
nE f t f

0, 41

35
1.78600.1

0,0087 0,9 fu 0,9.0,0119 0, 0107

Vy fd 0,0087

Gi nh c.

Gi s c = 0,2d = 0,2.360 = 72 mm

Xc nh bin dng c hiu ca tm FRP.

Ta c bin dng c hiu trong FRP

hc
400 72
bi 0, 003
0 0, 0137 fd 0, 0087
c
72

fe 0, 003

fe fd 0, 0087

Bin dng trong b tng

c
72
c fe bi
0,0087 0

0,0019 cu 0, 003
h c
400 72
c 0, 0019

Tnh ton bin dng trong ct thp.

dc
360 72
0,0087 0
0, 0076
hc
400 72

s fe bi
FRP

10

NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Tnh ng sut trong ct thp v ng sut c hiu trong FRP.

f s E s s 200000.0, 0076 1510, 2 MPa f y 450 MPa

f s f y 450 MPa
f fe E f fe 78600.0, 0087 684 MPa

Tnh ton t hp ni lc v kim tra trng thi cn bng.

H s khi ng sut b tng ta c th tnh ton theo tiu chun ACI 318 05.
C th tnh gn ng h s khi ng sut da trn quan h dng parabol ca
ng sut bin dng nh sau :
'
c

1,7.35

Ec

27806

4'c c

6'c 2 c

1
Ta tnh c

1, 7 f c'

3'c c c2
' 2
1 c

0, 0021

4.0, 0021 0,00189

= 0, 738

6.0,0021 2.0, 00189

A s f s A f f fe

3.0,0021.0,00189 0,00189 2
3.0,738.0,00189

'

11 f c b

804, 4.450 145.684

0,854

139 mm 72 mm

0,854.0, 738.35.150

Nn ta cn tnh li gi tr c

Ta tnh lp li gi tr c cho n khi tha mn.

Gi s c = 125,4 mm, ta tnh li c cc thng s

s 0, 0074; f s 450 MPa;1 0,951; 1 0, 735; f fe 683,82MPa

Tnh li ta c

A s f s A f f fe
'

11 f c b

804, 4.450 145.683,82

0, 735.0, 951.35.150

Tnh ton cc thnh phn sc khng un.

Ct thp

M ns A s f s d
FRP

1c

804, 4.450. 360

125, 7 mm t

0,951.125, 4
2

6
.10 108, 73kN.m

11

NORTH SAINT - AMITABHA

Vt liu FRP

M nf A f f fe h

1c

0,951.125, 4 6

145.683,82. 400
.10 33, 75 kN.m
2
2

Tnh ton sc khng un tnh ton ca mt ct.

Ta c s 0,0074 0,005 nn h s gim cng = 0,9, khi tnh ta nhn

thm vi 1 h s trit gim f 0,85 .

M n M ns f M nf 0,9108,73 0,85.33, 75 123,68kN.m

Kim ton theo iu kin chu un.

M n 123, 68kN.m M n 108kN.m t

Kt lun: Vy mt ct ngang ca dm c gia cng kh nng chu lc
theo iu kin cng .

FRP

12