K thut t duy

5W1H l mt k thut t duy, nh 6 chic nn t duy, hay bn t duy.

bt u nghin cu, hc hi hoc vit v mt vn no , chng ta thng lng tng
v khng bit phi bt u nh th no, tin hnh ra lm sao, ti sao chng ta phi lm iu
ny, n c ch li g hay khng, ?
5W1H vit tt t cc t sau:
What? (Ci g?)
Where? ( u?)
When? (Khi no?)
Why? (Ti sao?)
How? (Nh th no?)
Who? (Ai?)
trnh by mt tng, tm tt mt s kin, mt cun sch hoc bt u nghin cu mt
vn , chng ta hy t t cho mnh nhng cu hi sau:
WHAT? (Ci g?)
-

Ci l g?
N cp n vn g?
K tip s kin ny, th ci g khc xy ra? (What else)
Cun sch ny trnh by vn g?
Bi hc ny trnh by vn g?
E-learning l g?
Nhng cu hi ph ca vn ny l g?...

WHERE ( u?)
-

vn trnh by nm trong lnh vc no?

S kin lch s ny xy ra a im no?
vn ny cn lin quan n cc lnh vc no khc?
Loi tho dc ny thng c trng u?
Bi bo ny ng trn tp ch no?
Bi thuyt trnh ny s c trnh by trong nhm hay trc lp?...

WHEN (Khi no?)

-

S kin ny xy ra khi no?

vn ny, trc y c ai nghin cu cha, khi no?
Khi nim ny bt u xut hin khi no?
Khi no th mnh s trnh by bi thuyt trnh ny?
Cc bc nghin cu ( ti tt nghip, lun vn, tiu lun, ) s c thc hin theo thi

gian no, hoc phi kt thc tng bc khi no?...

WHY (Ti sao?)
- Ti sao phi nghin cu vn ny?
- Ti sao tc gi cun sch li la chn cch sp xp nh th ny?
- Ti sao th nghim ny khng din ra ng nh d kin? (Why not)
- Ti sao cuc khi ngha ny n ra? Ti sao n tht bi?
- Ti sao hi nh mnh hc trong trng thuc loi kh gii m by gi vn lun cht vt v
kinh t?...
How (Nh th no?)
- Chic my ny hot ng nh th no?
- Cng vic ny nn bt u nh th no?
- D n ny s tiu tn bao nhiu? (How much)
- Cc s kin v nhn vt trong cun tiu thuyt ny c kt ni nh th no?
- S kin lch s ny lm i phng thit hi bao nhiu qun trang, v kh v ngi?
(How many)
- Phong cch ca bi bo sp ti nn nh th no?
WHO (Ai?)
-

Ai nghin cu vn ny?
Ai ph trch d n ny?
Bi trnh by sp ti dnh cho i tng no?
Khi mnh gp kh khn trong ng dng ICT, mnh s hi ai?
Ai s hng li khi d n ny c tin hnh? Cn ai khc khng? (Who else)
Ai l tc gi ca cun sch ang lm d lun xn xao?
Chnh sch ny ca nh nc hng n i tng no?

Cng c 5W1H thot nhn rt n gin nhng li t ra rt hiu qu nu chng ta s dng

n ng n, kho lo v thng minh.
***Mt cht thng tin v ngun gc ca 5W1H
Khi nim 5W1H c cho l c ngun gc t bi th The Elephant's Child ca Rudyard
Kipling. Bi th ny nh sau:
I have six honest serving-men
They taught me all I kneW
Their names are What and Where and When
And How and Why and Who.

Tm dch:
Ti c 6 ngi y t trai trung thc
H dy cho ti bit mi th
Tn ca h l What v Where v When
V How v Why v Who.