Diseo de zapatas

1/2"

Datos:
b=
t=
=

40 cm

0.4 m

40 cm

0.4 m

1/2"

f'c =

210 kg/cm2

Fy =
PD =

4200 kg/cm2

PL =

35 ton

PI =

100 ton

PP =

8 ton

T =

2 kg/cm2

65 ton

1.- Dimensionamiento en planta

=/_

20 ton/m2

P = PD + PL + PP =

108 ton

Az =

1.08

Az = AxB

5.4 m2
5.4

m2 +

1.6

m1 =

0.96

m 2=

-1.36

A=

2.32

2.4

B=

2.32

2.4

1.6 m

2.- Punzonamiento
Asummir d =

Capacidad :

Bc = b/t =

50

cm

0.5 m

_= .27(2+4/_ ) (^ )
1.1(^ )
1

1.62
NO

Carga Actuante :

_=( )/2(++2)()

_=_0/
(_0 )
AP = A B - (t + d)(b+d)
Ap =

4.95 m2

=/_ = ((1.4
+1.7 ))/( )

1.08

Wn =

28.22

Vc =

ton/m2

77.61 ton/m2

2.2.- CORTE POR FLEXION

VU VUC

_= . ( ^
)

6.53

kg/cm2

_=(_n
())/( )
A=

2.4 m

m=

Wn =

28.22

= b + 2m

ton/m2

Vuc =

3.- Clculo del As

=_ (^/ )

33.86 T-m

Mmax= [0.85 ( /2)

=

amax = 0.75 ab
=
= (/
+
(+
+^ )) d
Hallamos el As :

0.9
=

18.75
=

25

2478 2 +

-210

0.31

0.08323

max =

0.01594

0.00152

min =

0.00242

As= b d

998.76 cm2
18.24 cm2

Nv =

OK

15

s=

4.- Verificacion por longitud de desarrollo

Diametro de Varilla (db) =
(0.008 )/(_^ )

ld =

0.004 db Fy

1.27

29.45

21.34

30

20 cm

d=

32.39

dasum =

50

OK

B=

2.4

Pesos propios :
Para f'c 210 kg/cm2

T (kg/cm2)

Pz ( % PI )

4.0

4 % de PI

3.0

6 % de PI

2.0

8 % de PI

0.16
-5.24

++2)()

1.1
SI

135.5 ton/m2

65.3

OK ''d'' CORRECTO

65.3

ton/m2

ton/m2

OK ''d'' CORRECTO

2.9 ton-m

Barra
nmero

Dimetro
pulg

cm

>

B1 = 0.85

= 0
Asmax =
Asmin =

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8

0.98
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.22
2.54
2.86

10
11
12

1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2

3.18
3.49
3.81

Seleccin de acero =

1.27

Diametro de Varilla (db) =

1.59

15.33333

OK

30 cm

0.006 db Fy

Ld =
Para varillas #14
Para varillas #18
OK

0.8/(_^ )

1.1/(_^ )

t=
b=

0.4

A=

2.4

0.4

33.86 ton-m

VIGA DOBLEMENTE ARMADA

Peso

Area

Permetro

kg/m

cm2

cm

0.559
0.993
1.552
2.235
3.042
3.973
5.028

0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07
6.41

2.99
3.99
4.99
5.98
6.98
7.98
8.98

6.207
7.511
8.938

7.92
9.58
11.4

9.97
10.97
11.97

1.27

30 cm
40.07 cm

OK