. .

1
( 1 7)

1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.

1.4.
1.5.

1.6.

......................................................................................................................... 1-1
.............................................................................................................. 1-2
............................................................ 1-3
.................................................... 1-4
1.3.1.
................................................................................................ 1-4
1.3.2.
........................................................................................... 1-4
1.3.3.
................................................................... 1-9
...................................................................................................... 1-13
.......................................................................................................... 1-14
1.5.1.
....................................................................... 1-14
1.5.2.

. . ....................................................................... 1-14
.......................................................................................... 1-22

2.

............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1. .............................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.
, , , ................................ 2-2
2.2.1.
....... 2-2
2.2.2.
.
3937/2011 ( ' 60) ............................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.3.
, .......................................................... 2-3
2.2.4.
, .. ............................. 2-4
2.3. ........................................................................................... 2-6
2.4. .................................................................................. 2-7
2.5. .................................................... 2-9
2.6.
...................................................................................................... 2-10

3.

.............................................................................. 3-1
3.1.
............................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.1.
.......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2.
.................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.
................................................... 3-2
3.3.
.......................................................................... 3-5

 . .

4.

................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1. .................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.1.
................ 4-1
4.1.2.
, ,
......................... 4-4
4.1.3.

, .................. 4-6
4.1.3.1.
. . ............................................................. 4-6
4.2. .......................................................................................... 4-12
4.2.1.1. ..................... 4-13
4.3. .................................................................................... 4-13
4.3.1.
.......................................... 4-13
4.3.2.
......................................................................................... 4-14
4.4. ............................................................................................... 4-16

5.

................................................. 5-1
5.1.
........................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1.
....... 5-1
5.1.2.
.
3937/2011 ........................................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.3.
, ........................................... 5-3
5.1.4.
, .. ............................. 5-4
5.1.5.
................................................................ 5-6
5.2. ............ 5-12
5.2.1.
,
5-12
5.2.1.1 ....... 5-12
5.2.2.
, ( ,
, , , ,
............................................................................................................. 5-19
5.2.3.
( , , ..)5-25
5.2.4.
,
,
, ,
.. .......................................... 5-25

6.

........................................ 6-1
6.1.
............ 6-1

ii

 . .

6.1.1.
- ......................................................................................... 6-2
6.1.1.1. ......................................................................................................... 6-2
6.1.1.2.
..................................................................................................... 6-5
6.2. ...................................................... 6-6
6.3. ............................................................................................................ 6-7
6.3.1.
.............. 6-7
6.3.1.1. ............................................................................... 6-7
6.3.1.2. .................................................................................. 6-13
6.3.1.3.
................................ 6-15
6.3.1.4. ............................................................................... 6-26
6.3.1.5. ............................................................. 6-27
6.3.1.6.
............................... 6-29
6.3.1.7.
, ..... 6-31
6.3.1.7.1.
........................................................................................ 6-31
6.3.1.7.2.
....................................................................... 6-31
6.3.1.7.3.
.................................................................. 6-42
6.3.1.7.4.
............................................................................. 6-50
6.3.1.7.5.
- & ........... 6-51
6.3.1.7.6.
, , , &
........................................................................... 6-53
6.3.1.7.7.
, , & ..... 6-56
6.3.1.7.8.
. , & ................... 6-60
6.3.1.7.9.
, & ............................ 6-62
6.3.1.7.10.
& ........................................................ 6-64
6.3.1.7.11.
...... 6-65
6.3.1.8. ........ 6-71
6.3.1.8.1.
.................................... 6-71
6.3.1.8.1.1
........................................ 6-72
6.3.1.8.1.2
....................................... 6-73
6.3.1.8.2.
...................................................... 6-75
6.3.1.8.3.
................................. 6-75
6.3.1.8.4.
................................ 6-76
6.3.1.8.5.
.................................... 6-77
6.3.1.8.6.
.................................................................. 6-77
6.3.1.8.7.
..................................................................... 6-78
6.3.1.8.8.
.................................................................. 6-79
6.3.1.8.9.
....................................... 6-79
6.3.1.8.10.
........................................................................ 6-79
6.3.1.8.11.
................................................................................ 6-80
6.3.1.9. ................................................................................................... 6-80

iii

 . .

6.3.2.
, ............... 6-81
6.3.2.1.
......................................... 6-81
6.3.2.2. ................................................................................................ 6-82
6.3.2.3. .......................................................................................... 6-83
6.3.2.3.1.
................................................................... 6-83
6.3.2.3.2.
..................................................................................... 6-84
6.3.3.
.... 6-85
6.3.3.1. ................................... 6-85
6.3.3.1.1.
....... 6-85
6.3.3.1.2.
( )
.................................................................. 6-87
6.3.3.1.3.
..... 6-88
6.3.3.1.4.
6-89
6.3.3.1.5.
..... 6-91
6.3.3.1.6.
............................................... 6-93
6.3.3.1.7.
................................. 6-95
6.3.3.2.
...................................................... 6-102
6.3.3.3. ............................................ 6-103
6.3.3.4.
....................................................... 6-104
6.3.4.

.......................................................................................................... 6-106
6.3.4.1. ......................................................................... 6-106
6.3.4.2. ............................ 6-108
6.3.4.3. .......................................... 6-109
6.3.4.4. ........................................................ 6-110
6.3.5.

.................................................................................................... 6-114
6.3.5.1. ........................................................................................................... 6-114
6.3.5.2.
......................... 6-115
6.3.5.3.
................................................................................. 6-116
6.3.5.4.
..................................................................................... 6-117
6.3.6.
.............................................. 6-118
6.3.6.1. ............................................................... 6-119
6.3.6.2.
.................................... 6-119
6.3.7.
.................... 6-120
6.3.7.1. ..................................................................................................... 6-120
6.3.7.2.
.................................................................................................... 6-121
6.3.8.
.................................................. 6-121
6.4. .......................................................................... 6-122
6.4.1.
6-122

iv

 . .

6.4.1.1. ........................................................................................................ 6-122

6.4.1.2. .......................................................... 6-123
6.4.1.3.
.......................................................................................... 6-124
6.4.1.4. ............................................................................. 6-126
6.4.2.
..................................................................... 6-129
6.4.2.1. ........................... 6-129
6.4.2.1.1.
...................................................................................... 6-129
6.4.2.1.2.
........ 6-129
6.4.2.1.3.
....................................... 6-130
6.4.2.1.4.
6-130
6.4.2.1.5.
..... 6-132
6.4.2.1.6.
................... 6-132
6.4.2.1.7.
.......................................... 6-132
6.4.2.1.8.
......................................... 6-133
6.4.2.2. .......................................................... 6-133
6.4.2.2.1.
...................................................................................... 6-133
6.4.2.2.2.
.................... 6-135
6.4.2.2.3.
............................................. 6-135
6.4.2.2.4.

/ ........................................ 6-136
6.4.2.2.5.
.......................... 6-136
6.4.2.2.6.
......................................... 6-136
6.4.3.

.............................................................................................................. 6-136
6.4.3.1. .............................. 6-136
6.4.3.2. ............................................................ 6-137
6.4.3.3. ................... 6-141
6.4.3.4. ............................................................................. 6-142
6.4.3.5. .................................. 6-144
6.4.3.6. ...................................................................... 6-145
6.4.3.6.1.
................................................... 6-145
6.4.3.6.2.
.................................................................... 6-146
6.4.3.6.3.
.................................................... 6-147
6.4.3.6.4.
.......................................................... 6-148
6.4.3.6.5.
................................................... 6-149
6.4.3.6.6.
....................................................... 6-151
6.4.3.7. ............................................................................. 6-153
6.4.4.

.............................................................................................................. 6-155

 . .

6.4.4.1. ............ 6-155

6.4.4.2.
.................................................................................................. 6-156
6.5. ................................................... 6-157
6.5.1.
( 2013) ................................ 6-157
6.5.1.1. ............................................................ 6-157
6.5.1.2. ............................................................................................. 6-158
6.5.1.3.
........................................ 6-160
6.5.1.4.
..................................................................... 6-161
6.6. ............................................................ 6-162
6.6.1.
............................ 6-162
6.6.2.
.......................... 6-164
6.6.3.
.................... 6-165
6.6.4.
.......................... 6-165
6.6.5.
..................................................................... 6-166
6.6.6.
......................... 6-167
6.6.6.1. 1, 2 & 3 ................................................................................... 6-168
6.6.6.2. 4, 4.1 & 5 .............................................................................. 6-170
6.6.6.3. 6, 7.1, 7.2, 8 & 9 ................................................................ 6-172
6.6.6.4. 10, 11 & 12 ............................................................................. 6-174
6.6.6.5. 13, 13.1 & 13.1.1 .................................................................... 6-176
6.6.6.6. 14, 15, 15.1 & 15.1.1.......................................................... 6-177
6.6.6.7. 16, 17, 18, 19 & 20 ........................................................... 6-180
6.6.6.8. 21, 22, 23 & 24................................................................... 6-181
7.
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.

7.4.

.............................................................................................. 7-1
.............................................................................................................................. 7-1
................................................................................................................ 7-2
........................................................ 7-6
7.3.1.
............................................................... 7-6
7.3.2.
........................................................ 7-7
............................................ 7-7
7.4.1.
............................................ 7-7
7.4.2.
.................. 7-18

1.3-1:

............................ 1-10

vi

 . .

1.5-1:
1.5-2:
1.5-3:
3.1-1:
3.2-1:
4.1-1:
4.1-2:
4.1-3:
4.3-1:
5.1-1:
5.1-2:
6.1-1:
6.1-2:
6.1-3:
6.3-1:

6.3-2:
6.3-3:
6.3-4:
6.3-5:
6.3-6:
6.3-7:
6.3-8:
6.3-9:
6.3-10:
6.3-11:
6.3-12:
6.3-13:
6.3-14:
6.3-15:
6.3-16:
6.3-17:

. (:
. ., 2014). ........................................... 1-18

. . ............................................ 1-19

. . 31/12/2014 (:

. . 2014) .................................................................... 1-22
1/1/2014 ..... 3-1

........................................................................................................ 3-4
(:
) ............................................ 4-3

(:
) .......................... 4-3

................................................................... 4-5
1/1/2014 .. 4-14

................................................................................................. 5-1

........................................................................................... 5-8
........................... 6-2
6-3
1/1/2014 ..... 6-5

, ,
............................................................... 6-13
.......... 6-21
........................................................... 6-25

. t (2014-2039) ........ 6-29

. m3 (2014-2039) ................ 6-30
& ( 2024)6-31
.15 ................................................................... 6-33
.15-2 ................................................................ 6-37
.15-3 ................................................................ 6-38
.15-4 ................................................................ 6-40
.15-5 ................................................................ 6-41
.17-2 ................................................................ 6-43
.17-3 ................................................................ 6-44
.17-4 ................................................................ 6-45
.14 ................................................................... 6-50
.5 ..................................................................... 6-53
( 696/74) ................................................... 6-66

vii

 . .

6.3-18:
6.3-19:
6.3-20:
6.3-21:
6.3-22:
6.3-23:
6.3-24:
6.3-25:
6.3-26:
6.3-27:
6.3-28:
6.3-29:
6.3-30:
6.3-31:
6.3-32:
6.3-33:
6.3-34:
6.3-35:
6.3-36:
6.3-37:

6.3-38:

. ................ 6-68
6-75

................................................................. 6-80

............................................................................................... 6-81
(m3) ........................... 6-82
( )
............................................................................................... 6-83

2013 (kWh) .................................................................................................. 6-83
-
.............................................................................. 6-96
............................................................ 6-97

(freeboard) / .............................................................. 6-97

(freeboard) / ............................................ 6-97
-
............................................................................... 6-98

(freeboard) / .............................................................. 6-98
-
6-98
-
................................................... 6-99
-
6-99
-
6-99
-
....................................... 6-99
-
...................................................................................... 6-101
(
) ....... 6-101
-
...................................................................................... 6-101

viii

 . .

6.3-39:
6.3-40:
6.3-41:
6.3-42:
6.3-43:
6.3-44:
6.4-1:
6.4-2:
6.4-3:
6.4-4:
6.4-5:

.................................. 6-102
...................................................................................... 6-102
...................................................................... 6-105
. .. ...... 6-107
,
............................................................ 6-114
.......... 6-120

............................................................................................. 6-123
2004 2012......................... 6-127
....................................................................... 6-141
........................................... 6-141
.................................................. 6-154

1.3-1:
1.3-2:
1.3-3:
1.3-4:
1.3-5:
1.5-1:
4.1-1:
4.1-2:
5.1-1:
5.1-2:
5.2-1:

5.2-2:

5.2-3:

5.2-4:

, ...................................... 1-6
........................................................................................ 1-8
................................................................. 1-8
.......................................... 1-9
............................... 1-12

. . (:
. . 2014) ................................................................................................ 1-20

(: ) .. 4-1
(: ).... 4-2
........................................................ 5-7
.............................................. 5-9
1

............................................................................. 5-15
( )

( ) ( I.9
, ) ............................................................... 5-21
( )

( ) ( I.9
, ) ............................................ 5-22
- (
), ( ),
( ), (

ix

 . .

6.3-1:
6.3-2:

6.3-3:

6.3-4:
6.3-5:
6.3-6:
6.3-7:
6.3-8:
6.3-9:
6.3-10:
6.3-11:
6.3-12:
6.3-13:
6.3-14:
6.3-15:
6.3-16:
6.3-17:
6.3-18:
6.3-19:
6.3-20:
6.3-21:
6.3-22:
6.3-23:
6.3-24:
6.3-25:
6.3-26:
6.3-27:

)
( ) (
I.9 , )..................... 5-24
.................................................... 6-9

,
........................................................................... 6-10


, 6-11
( ) ................. 6-16
( 2014) ..................... 6-17
31.12.2020 ........................................................................... 6-22
31.12.2025 ........................................................................... 6-23
(2045) ............................................................ 6-24

.................................................................................... 6-27
15, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4 15-5 ( )6-32
17-2, 17-3 17-4 ( )........ 6-47
18, 18-1, 19, 20 21 ( ) .. 6-48
22 23 ( ) ....................... 6-49
1, 2, 2-1 2-3 ( ) ............. 6-52
3, 4, 5, 5-1 6 ( ) ............ 6-55
7 ( ) ...................................... 6-57
8 9 ( ) ............................. 6-58
10 ( ) .................................... 6-59
11, 12 13 ( ) ................... 6-61
16, 16-1 16-2-1 ( ) ......... 6-63
24 25 ( ) ......................... 6-64
...................................... 6-74

. ...................................................................................................... 6-86
.......................................... 6-87
( )
. ......................................................................... 6-88
................................................................................ 6-89
. ,
( ) (
), (: . .,
) .................................................................................................. 6-90

 . .

6.3-28:

6.6-7:
6.6-8:

.
( ). ......................................... 6-91
. ,
, . ( )
( ) (:
. ., ) .................................... 6-92
.
. (
) .......................................................................................................... 6-93
.
. (
) .......................................................................................................... 6-93
. ,
( ) (:
. ., ) ............................. 6-94
. . (
) .................................................................................................. 6-95
( ) ............................... 6-113

......................................... 6-126

2025 ....................................................................... 6-139

2045 ......................................................................... 6-140
........................................... 6-160

(
) ........................................................................................................ 6-163
(
) ................................................................................................ 6-163

( ).................................................. 6-164
(
) ....................................................................................... 6-164
(
) ....................................................................................... 6-165
(
). ...................................................................................... 6-166
. ( ) .... 6-166
. ( ) .... 6-167

xi

6.3-29:

6.3-30:

6.3-31:

6.3-32:

6.3-33:
6.3-34:
6.4-1:
6.4-2:
6.4-3:
6.5-1:
6.6-1:

6.6-2:
6.6-3:
6.6-4:
6.6-5:
6.6-6:

 . .

6.6-9:
6.6-10:

6.6-11:
6.6-12:
6.6-13:
6.6-14:

6.6-15:
6.6-16:
6.6-17:

6.6-18:
6.6-19:
6.6-20:
6.6-21:
6.6-22:

h:1-2m (
) ............................................................................ 6-167
1, 1.1, 1.2,
2 3 ( ), ( ),
( )
( ) (:
. ., ) .................................. 6-168
1, 1.1, 1.2 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-169
2 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-169
3 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-170
4, 4.1
5 ( ), ( )
( )
( ) (:
. ., ) .................................. 6-170
4 4.1 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-171
5 ( )6-171
6, 7.1, 7.2,
8 9 ( ), ( )
( ) (:
. .,
) ........................................................................................................ 6-172
6 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-173
7.1 7.2 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-173
8 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-174
9 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-174
10, 11
12 ( ), ( )
( ) (:
. .,
) ........................................................................................................ 6-175

xii

 . .

6.6-23:
6.6-24:

6.6-25:
6.6-26:

6.6-27:
6.6-28:
6.6-29:

6.6-30:
6.6-31:
6.6-32:

6.6-33:
6.6-34:
7.4-1:

10, 11 12 (
) ................................................................................................ 6-175
13, 13.1,
13.1.1 ( ), ( )
( ) (:
. .,
) ........................................................................................................ 6-176
13, 13.1 13.1.1 (
) ....................................................................................... 6-177
14, 15,
15.1 15.1.1.( ), (
) ( )
(: . .,
) ........................................................................................................ 6-178
14 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-179
15, 15.1 15.1.1 (
) ....................................................................................... 6-179
16, 17, 18,
19 20 ( ), (
) ( )
(: . .,
) ........................................................................................................ 6-180
16 17 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-181
18, 19 20 (
) ................................................................................................ 6-181
21, 22, 23
24 ( ), ( )
( ) (:
. ., ) 6-182
21, 22 23 (
) ................................................................................................ 6-183
24 (
) ........................................................................................................ 6-183
,
,
2020 (
),

xiii

 . .

7.4-2:

7.4-3:

7.4-4:
7.4-5:

7.4-6:
7.4-7:

7.4-8:
7.4-9:

7.4-10:

7.4-11:

2025 (
) 2030.
(
) .................................................................................................... 7-8
,
( ), 1, 2, 3 ( , ,
, ) ( ),
(: . .,
) .......................................................................................................... 7-10
1 .
(: . .,
) .......................................................................................................... 7-11
1 (
).................................................................................................. 7-12
2 .
(:
. ., ) . 7-13
2 (
) .................................................................................................. 7-14
3 . -
(:
. ., ) . 7-15
3 (
) .................................................................................................. 7-16
,
( ), 1, 2, 3 ( , ,
, , ( ),

2030 (:
. ., ). ................................... 7-19
,
( ) 1 ( )
(: . .,
) .......................................................................................................... 7-20
,
( ), 2 ( ),
( ),
2030
(: . .,
) .......................................................................................................... 7-21

xiv

 . .

7.4-12:

,
( ), 3 ( ),

2030 (:
. ., ) ............................. 7-22

5.1-1:
5.1-2:
6.3-1:
6.3-2:
6.3-3:
6.3-4:
6.3 5:
6.3-6:
6.3 7:
6.4-1:
6.4-2:

................................................................. 5-10
....................................... 5-11
.................................................. 6-19
............................................. 6-19
............................................. 6-20

......................................................................................................... 6-28
............................. 6-28

................................................................................ 6-104
....................... 6-110
......... 6-128
..... 6-128

xv

 . .

2
( 8 14)

8.

.......................................................... 8-1
8.1. .............................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2. .................................................................. 8-1
8.3. ............................................................. 8-7
8.3.1.
........................................................................... 8-7
8.3.2.
............................................................................. 8-8
8.4. , ............................................. 8-16
8.4.1.
....................................................... 8-16
8.4.1.1. ............ 8-16
8.4.1.2. - ...................................... 8-24
8.4.1.3. ................................................................................................ 8-25
8.4.2.
.......................................................................... 8-28
8.4.2.1. .................................................................. 8-29
8.4.2.2. ............................................................................. 8-31
8.4.2.3.
............... 8-34
8.4.2.3.1. .............................................. 8-34
8.4.2.4. .................................................. 8-38
8.5. ........................................................................................................ 8-39
8.5.1.
.............................................................................................. 8-39
8.5.1.1. .............................................................. 8-39
8.5.1.2. - ........................................................... 8-40
8.5.1.3
.................................................................................... 8-41
8.5.2.
- ................................................................. 8-41
8.5.2.1 .................................................................................. 8-41
8.5.2.2 ..................................... 8-42
8.5.2.3 .............................................................................. 8-44
8.5.2.4 ........................................................................ 8-46
8.5.2.5
, & ................................ 8-48
8.5.3.
............................................................................................................ 8-50
8.5.4.
............................................................................................................... 8-54
8.5.5.
..................................... 8-60
8.5.5.1. Natura 2000 .................................................................... 8-60
8.5.5.2. ( ).................................................................. 8-68

 . .

8.5.5.3. () .............................................. 8-69

8.6.
............................................................................................ 8-70
8.6.1.
- ........................................................... 8-70
8.6.1.1. ............................................................................ 8-70
8.6.1.2. ....................................................................... 8-71
8.6.1.3. ............................................................................. 8-73
8.6.2.
............................ 8-78
8.6.3.
................................................................................... 8-78
8.6.3.1. ......................................................................................... 8-78
8.6.3.2. ............................................. 8-80
8.7. - ............................................................................... 8-86
8.7.1.
...................................................................................... 8-86
8.7.2.
..................................................................... 8-91
8.7.2.1.
.................................................................................... 8-91
8.7.2.2 ............................................................................. 8-96
8.7.2.3
.................................................................................. 8-98
8.7.3
...................................................................................... 8-101
8.7.4
..................................................................... 8-106
8.7.4.1
.............................................................................................. 8-106
8.7.4.2
...................................................................................................... 8-112
8.7.5
........................................................................................ 8-116
8.7.5.1 ................................................................................... 8-116
8.7.5.2
................................................................................. 8-119
8.7.5.3 ..................................................................................... 8-122
8.8. ....................................................................................................... 8-127
8.8.1.
................................................................................................... 8-127
8.8.2.
..................................................................................... 8-130
8.8.3.
................................................................................... 8-130
8.8.4.
................................................................................................... 8-131
8.8.5.
......................................................................................... 8-132
8.8.6.
/ I & II ......................... 8-137
8.8.7.
......................................................................................................... 8-139
8.8.8.
..................................................................................... 8-150
8.8.9.

................................................................................ 8-153
8.8.10.

....................................................................... 8-158
8.8.11. ......................................................................... 8-160
8.9.
...................................................................... 8-161
8.10.
.............................................................. 8-162
8.10.1.
........................................................................................................ 8-162
8.10.2. .............................................................................................. 8-164

ii

 . .

8.10.3. ...................................................... 8-167

8.10.4. ................................................................................................ 8-174
8.11. ........................................................................... 8-174
8.11.1. ............................................................................. 8-175
8.11.1.1. ................................................................................................... 8-175
8.11.1.2. ............................................. 8-176
8.11.1.3. ........................ 8-178
8.11.2.
& .......................................................... 8-181
8.12. ............................................................................................. 8-182
8.13. .......................................................................................................................... 8-182
8.13.1.
........................................................................................... 8-182
8.13.2. .................................................................................................. 8-189
8.13.2.1. .......................... 8-190
8.13.3. ............................................................................................ 8-192
8.13.4. .......................................................... 8-195
8.13.4.1. ...................................................................................... 8-195
8.13.4.2. ............................................................................................. 8-202
8.14. ..................................................... 8-204
9.

... 9-1
9.1. .............................................................................................. 9-1
9.2.
....................... 9-5
9.3.
..................................... 9-8
9.4.
, ... 9-27
9.4.1.
.............................................................................. 9-27
9.4.2.
............................................................................. 9-28
9.4.3.
.................................................................................. 9-29
9.4.3.1.
........................... 9-29
9.4.3.2.
................. 9-30
9.5.
.............................................................................. 9-31
9.5.1.
............................................................................... 9-32
9.5.2.
............................................................................................................... 9-34
9.6.
................................................................... 9-39
9.6.1.
.......................................................... 9-39
9.6.2.
..................... 9-41
9.6.3.
................................................................................... 9-42
9.7. - ............................................................................... 9-42
9.8.
............................................................................... 9-45
9.9. ............................................. 9-46
9.10. .............................................................................. 9-47

iii

 . .

9.10.1.

............................................................................ 9-47
9.10.2.
PM10 ........................................................................... 9-48
9.10.3.
- ............................................................ 9-49
9.11. ........................................................................ 9-50
9.11.1.
..................................................................................... 9-50
9.11.2.
............................................................................................................ 9-52
9.12. ......................................................... 9-52
9.13. .................................................................................................... 9-53
9.14. ............................................................................................................... 9-57
9.15. .................................................................................... 9-59
10.

............................ 10-1
10.1. ............................................................................................ 10-1
10.2. .................................................................................................................. 10-2
10.3. 10-4
10.4. .......... 10-5
10.5. ,
.............................................................................................................. 10-7
10.5.1. & 10-7
10.5.2. ............................................ 10-8
10.6. ...................................................... 10-9
10.7. ........................................ 10-20
10.8. ................................................ 10-21
10.9. .................................................... 10-23
10.10. ................................................... 10-23
10.11. ............................................. 10-24
10.12. ........................................... 10-26
10.13. ......................................................................... 10-26
10.14. ...................................................................... 10-28
10.15. ........................................................................... 10-29
10.15.1. - ....... 10-29
10.15.1. ............................................................................................... 10-31

11.

............................... 11-1
11.1. .......................................................................... 11-1
11.2. .................................................................................. 11-2
11.2.1. ............................................................................................................... 11-2
11.2.2. .......... 11-3
11.2.3. 11-4
11.2.4. ....................................................... 11-5

iv

 . .

11.2.5.
......................................................... 11-6
11.2.5.1. .................................................. 11-6
11.2.5.2. .................................................................... 11-6
11.2.6.
................................................................................ 11-7
11.2.7.
................................................................ 11-9
11.2.7.1. ................................................................................ 11-9
11.2.7.2. .................................................................................................... 11-10
11.2.8. ............ 11-10
11.3. ............................................................................................ 11-11
12.

....................................................................................... 12-1
12.1. .......................................................................................................... 12-1
12.1.1.
................................................................... 12-1
12.1.1.1. ................................................................................................ 12-1
12.1.1.2. ........................................................... 12-3
12.1.1.3. ............................................... 12-3
12.1.1.4. .......................................................................................... 12-4
12.2. ............................................ 12-4
12.2.1. ............................................................... 12-4
12.2.2. .................................. 12-5
12.3. , , ,
....................................................................... 12-5
12.3.1.
...................................................................................................... 12-5
12.3.2.
.................................... 12-6
12.4. , .......................................................................................... 12-6
12.4.1. ...................................................................................................... 12-6
12.4.2. ............................................................................................. 12-6
12.4.3. .............................................. 12-9
12.5. ............. 12-9
12.6. ........................................................................................................... 12-10
12.7. .............. 12-10
12.8. ............................................................................................................ 12-11

13.

................................................................................................. 13-1
13.1. .................................................................................................. 13-1
13.2. ................................................................................................................. 13-2
13.2.1. ...................................................................................................... 13-2
13.2.2.
........................................................................................................... 13-4

 . .

14.

................................................................................ 14-1
14.1. ............................................................................................ 14-1
14.2. .................................................................................................................. 14-1

8.2-1:
8.2-2:
8.2-3:
8.4-1:
8.4-2:
8.4-3:
8.5-1:
8.5-2:
8.5-3:
8.5-4:
8.6-1:
8.6-2:
8.6-3:
8.6-4:
8.6-5:
8.7-1:
8.7-2:
8.7-3:

(1995-2005) ............................................... 8-5
. ............... 8-5
, ,
........................................................................................ 8-6
= xg (g: ) ........... 8-26
(4,0) 1964-2014
100km ............................................. 8-27
.................................................. 8-36
................ 8-54
( )
......................................................................................................... 8-58
Natura 2000 ................ 8-62
(:
, ) .................................................... 8-68
, (: ) .. 8-71
,
(: ) ........................................................................................... 8-72
( . .,
: 2001) ....................................................................................... 8-75
(ha) ,
, Corine Land Coner 2000 ... 8-77

......................................................................................... 8-82
, (:
, 1991 2011 - )8-86
(: ,
2001 2011 ) ......... 8-87
,
,
(: ,
, 2011) ........................................................ 8-92

vi

 . .

8.7-4:

8.7-5:

8.7-6:

8.7-7:
8.7-8:

8.7-9:
8.7-10:
8.7-11:
8.7-12:
8.7-13:
8.7-14:
8.7-15:
8.8-1:
8.8-2:
8.8-3:
8.8-4:
8.8-5:
8.10-1:
8.10-2:
8.10-3:

(%) ,
,
,

(: , ,
2011) ............................................................................................................ 8-96
( , )
,
(: ,
, 2011) ........................................................ 8-98

,

(: , , 2011)8-99
2004
(: . ., 2011) ...................................... 8-102
,
(
, , ) ,
, 2011 ...................................... 8-103
,
........................................................................................... 8-104
(: . .,
2011 ). .................................... 8-109
(: . .,
2011 ) 8-110
2000 2009, ,
...................................................................... 8-113

, ........................................ 8-118
( kwh) ,
, (: . ., 2011)8-120
........................ 8-124
.................................................................. 8-128
....................................... 8-129
.................. 8-139
................................... 8-141

........................................................................ 8-153
............................ 8-165

. . ( ,
) ..................................................... 8-168
SO2 .............................................. 8-171

vii

 . .

8.10-4:
8.10-5:
8.11-1:
8.11-2:

8.11-3:
8.13-1:

8.13-2:

8.13-3:

8.13-4:
8.13-5:
8.13-6:

8.13-7:
9.5-1:
9.15-1:
9.15-2:
9.15-3:
10.15-1:
11.3-1:
12.1-1:

O2 OX ............................. 8-172
PM10........................................... 8-173
. . 1180/818-177
/
(.. . 37393/2028/2003 - 1418/ /1.10.2003,
.. . 9272/471/2007 - 286/ /2.3.2007) ........................................ 8-178
(dB).................................................. 8-180

(:
) ................................................... 8-185

( 2012
2013). ...................................................................................... 8-196

( 2012
2013). ...................................................................................... 8-198
, P23, P24, P25,
P26, P27, PM2, P1 ( 13-12-2013) ............. 8-201
, P23, P24, P25,
P26, P27, PM2 ( 07-03-2014) ...................... 8-201
(
1811/2011)

............................................................. 8-202

........... 8-203
&
................................................................................................... 9-37
......................................................... 9-60
......................................................... 9-61
........................................................... 9-63


............................................................... 10-30
11-13
............................ 12-1

8.2-1:

1995-2005 (C)


.......................................................... 8-3

viii

 . .

8.2-2:

1995-2005
( C)

............................................ 8-3

1995-2005 (C)

.......................... 8-4
19952005 (C)

. .................................. 8-4
( Google Earth. ) ............. 8-11
(: ) .......................................................... 8-20
(: ., ., 1992) ... 8-21
........................................ 8-26
....................... 8-28
.......................................................................... 8-29
.............................................. 8-30
( ) ...... 8-35
Natura 2000, ............. 8-63
............................... 8-69
, ......... 8-70
...................................................... 8-81
............................................ 8-83
. ............................................................ 8-92
, 2011 (%) ................ 8-94
. , 2011 (%) ................... 8-94

, 2011 (%)........................... 8-95
. , 2011 (%) ..................... 8-95
, 2011
(: . ., , 2011) .............................. 8-97
2004
(: . ., 2011) ........................................... 8-102

,

Eurostat 2011 (:
, 2012) .............................................. 8-107

,
Eurostat 2011 (:
,
2012) .......................................................................................... 8-108
.
, ,
Eurostat
2011 (:
, 2012) .............................................. 8-108

8.2-3:
8.2-4:
8.3-1:
8.4-1:
8.4-2:
8.4-3:
8.4-4:
8.4-5:
8.4-6:
8.4-7:
8.5-1:
8.5-2:
8.5-3:
8.6-1:
8.6-2:
8.7-1:
8.7-2:
8.7-3:
8.7-4:
8.7-5:
8.7-6:
8.7-7:
8.7-8:

8.7-9:

8.7-10:

ix

 . .

8.7-11:
8.7-12:

8.7-13:

8.10-1:

8.10-2:
8.10-3:

8.11-1:
8.13-1:
8.13-2:
8.13-3:
8.13-4:

8.13-5:

9.2-1:
9.2-2:
9.3-1:
9.3-2:
9.3-3:
11.2-1:

, 2011 (: . .,
2011 ) ....................... 8-111
2000-2010,
Eurostat 2011
(:
, 2012) ................................................................... 8-113
2000-2009, ,
, (:
, 2012) .................. 8-114

( .
, , 2002) ........................................................................................ 8-163
............ 8-164


. . (:
. .)...................................................... 8-170
dB(A) .................... 8-176
............................................. 8-183
....... 8-184
( ) . 8-185
, ( )
( ) (
). ........................................................................... 8-187
, (
), ( )
( ),
7,5km ( ). ................................. 8-188
............................................................................................. 9-6
............................................................................... 9-7
1,2,3 ( Google Earth. ) .... 9-14
4 ( Google Earth. ) .......... 9-14
5, 5, 6 ( Google Earth. .)9-15
......................................... 11-8

8.3-1:

( ),
. ........................................................................ 8-9

 . .

8.3-2:
8.3-3:
8.3-4:
8.3-5:
8.3-6:
8.3-7:
8.5-1:
8.5-2:
8.5-3:
8.5-4:
8.5-5:
8.5-6:
8.5-7:
8.5-8:
8.5-9:
8.6-1:
8.6-2:
8.8-1:
8.8-2:
9.3-1:
9.3-2:
9.3-3:
9.3-4:
9.3-5:
9.3-6:

, ..
............................................................................. 8-10
1: ..
............................................................................................................ 8-12
2: .............................. 8-13
3: .............................. 8-14
4: .............................. 8-15
5: . ............................. 8-15
(Quercus ilex)
.................................................................................................. 8-43
(Platanus orientalis)
(Salix sp.). ................................................................................................. 8-45
(Salix sp.)
.................................................................................................. 8-46

........................................................................................... 8-47
(Typha sp.)
.................................................................................................. 8-48

.................................................................................................. 8-49
(Ruscus aculeatus)
............................................................................. 8-53
(Athene noctua) .. 8-56
(Abies cephalonica) .................. 8-65
................................................................. 8-84
....................................... 8-85
............................................................................... 8-151
......................................................................................... 8-151
1 :
. ( ) ................................................................ 9-16
1:
. ( )......................................................................... 9-16
2: . ......... 9-18
2:
. .................................................................................... 9-18
3 :
. ( )............................................... 9-20
3 :
. ( ) ...................................................... 9-20

xi

 . .

9.3-7:
9.3-8:
9.3-9:
9.3-10:
9.3-11:
9.3-12:
9.3-13:

4 :
. ( ) ......................................................... 9-21
4 :
. ( ) ................................................................. 9-22
5 :
. ( 5) ................................................... 9-23
5 :
. ( 5) ................................................... 9-23
5 :
. ( 5) ............................................................ 9-24
6 :
. ( ) ................ 9-25
6 :
. ( ) ......................... 9-25

14.1-1:
14.2-1:
14.2-2:
14.2-3:
14.2-4:
14.2-5:
14.2-6:
14.2-7:

..................................................................... 14-1
............................................ 14-2
......................................................... 14-3

...... 14-4
................................................... 14-5
................................................. 14-6
........................................................... 14-7
.................................................. 14-8

xii

 . .

1.

............................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1. ............................................................................................................. 1-2
1.2.
........................................................... 1-3
1.3. .................................................... 1-4
1.3.1. ...................................................................................................... 1-4
1.3.2.
................................................................................................. 1-4
1.3.3. .......................................................................... 1-9
1.4. ...................................................................................................... 1-13
1.5. .......................................................................................................... 1-14
1.5.1. ............................................................................. 1-14
1.5.2.
. . ............................................................................. 1-14
1.6. .......................................................................................... 1-22

1.3-1: ..................................... 1-10
1.5-1: . (:
. .,
2014)....................................................................................... 1-18
1.5-2:
. . .................................................... 1-19
1.5-3:
. .

31/12/2014 (:


. . 2014) ...................................................................................................... 1-22

1.3-1: , ............................................ 1-6
1.3-2: .............................................................................................. 1-8
1.3-3: ........................................................................ 1-8
1.3-4: ................................................ 1-9
1.3-5: ...................................... 1-12
1.5-1:
. . (:
. . 2014) ..................................................................................................................................... 1-20

No table of figures entries found.

 . .

1.

(. ). .

,
.
. . 1970
.
/
( ....),
. ., . .

()

: , ,
, .
:

.. . 100532/200. 23-1-2004
. , 45.683.463 ..
,

.. . 185820/1982, 28-05-2008 . . . .
100532/200 . .. . . . . .
.
, 45.683.463 .. .


. . ,
:
.

,


. .,
. .

2013
( .. 64381/1772/20-11-2013).

1-1

 . .

1.1.

. 4014/2011

, . . .

,
.
, 11 . 4014/2011 (
209)

170225-20.1.2014 ( 135)

,
. 1958/2012 ( 21) , 11 . 4014/2011 ( 209),
.
.4014/2011
:

. .

,
.

(.. .)

. .
,
.. . 185820/1982, 28-05-2008 . . . . 100532/200
. .. . . . . .
. , 45.683.463 ..
. ,

.

1-2

 . .

1.2.

( ....).


:
, .


1970 ,
1994.
7km.
.

, ,
, .

,
.

, .

.

9 . .
40 . m3 (

).

2028 5 . .

2040,
, .
,
.
,
:
2,9%
511 MW, 172.373MW
( , 2013)
8,6% ,
286.568
MWh 3.306.955 MWh (

. 2013
,
(
, , ),
.

1-3

 . .

, ( .. . 9/ /
53/4855/1139, 249/1-8-2014).

1.3.

1.3.1.
.

( ), (), ( ).
340m 450m . .. 410m.
.

, ,
,
, , , ,
.
,


, ,
.

1.3.2.

39km
56km . ,
(. 1 ,
I).
, ,
13
. ,
,
,
.

15.490 Km2 ( 11,7%
)
584.989 (
), (2011).

.
50,1%

1-4

 . .

, 19,9% 30% . ,
,
.
, ( ):
,
,
,
,

1.3-1, ,
.
. 3852/2010 ( 87/ /2010) "
",
,
1 2011, ,
(5) :
,
,
,

.

1-5

 . .

1.3-1: ,

, (

):

.

722 Km2

11.014
. .
( 2011).

1-6

 . .

,
() ( ):

. .

. .

. .

, ,
, :

1-7

 . .

,

( )

1.3-2:

1.3-3:
, :
, , , , ,
, , , ( ), , ,
, , . . ,
, , ,
. . ,
, . . .

1-8

 . .

1.3-4:

1.3.3.

(. 1.3-5),
45.683.463m2.

( 100532/200/23.1.04,
185820/1982, 28/05/2008).
,
(),
,
( ,
).
.

:

52.300

1-9

 . .

604 . 718 , .



2873 .
380 . .

:

.. . 2000969/5-7-2011
(
)
.
. .




.
.. .

.
, . .
(
1.3-1.
1.3-1:

87)

A/A

X ( )

( )

A/A

X ( )

( )

329148,46

4147628,87

12

333705,26

4139471,73

329226,97

4147408,74

13

333785,76

4139389,92

328713,75

4146296,53

14

333768,54

4139369,23

329220,93

4145443,09

15

333894,29

4139281,43

327799,39

4145481,11

16

335280,61

4139338,85

327789,98

4144351,07

17

335625,67

4139320,07

328830,05

4144343,62

18

335667,47

4139316,83

328806,59

4143488,94

22

335612,10

4139588,57

328651,63

4143492,29

23

333709,50

4139637,39

10

328653,10

4143097,18

24

333560,05

4139895,67

10

328403,24

4142911,76

25

333365,92

4141560,17

10

328410,30

4142891,82

26

333934,59

4141944,46

10

328353,21

4142874,63

27

333980,85

4142578,31

11

328312,57

4142844,47

28

333671,31

4143428,93

1-10

 . .

A/A

X ( )

( )

A/A

X ( )

( )

12

328308,47

4141959,37

29

333725,72

4143632,80

13

327700,20

4141582,42

30

333141,20

4143660,42

14

327665,17

4139727,77

31

332482,08

4143754,70

15

328434,92

4138780,97

32

332374,06

4144073,48

16

330196,25

4140049,41

33

333291,85

4144152,26

16

329941,19

4139332,80

34

333561,39

4144591,52

16

329970,24

4139303,05

35

331041,30

4145145,85

16

329921,74

4139278,17

36

330767,90

4146077,13

17

329628,05

4138453,02

37

330368,42

4146615,51

18

330634,74

4136580,23

38

330588,43

4147336,79

19

332120,95

4135257,00

39

330468,41

4147741,13

20

334481,92

4136278,16

40

330046,57

4148031,32

21

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2014
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2014

2013

2012

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12,9

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37,5

40,3

49,5

50,8

52,8

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1-23

 . .

2.

............................................................................................... 2-1
2.1. ............................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.
, , , ............................... 2-2
2.2.1. .............. 2-2
2.2.2. .
3937/2011 ( ' 60) ................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.3.
, ................................................................ 2-3
2.2.4.
, .. ................................... 2-4
2.3. ........................................................................................... 2-6
2.4. ................................................................................. 2-7
2.5. ................................................... 2-9
2.6.
..................................................................................................... 2-10

No table of figures entries found.

No table of figures entries found.

No table of figures entries found.

 . .

2.
2.1.

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2-11

 . .

3.

................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.

............................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.1.

................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2.

........................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.

.................................................. 3-2
3.3.

.......................................................................... 3-5

3.1-1:

1/1/2014 ............. 3-1

3.2-1:

......................................................................................................................................... 3-4

 . .

3.

):

1994.

3.1.

3.1.1.

.


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3.1-1: 1/1/2014

(Mt)

(Mm3)

(m3/t)

...
(kcal/kg)

59.00

160.00

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45.00

115.00

1.72

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13.70

67.60

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3-1

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2013 3,2

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3-4

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3.

4.

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3-5

 . .

4.
............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1. .................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.1. ...................... 4-1
4.1.2.
, ,
.................................................................. 4-4
4.1.3.
, ........................ 4-6
4.1.3.1.
. . ................................................................ 4-6
4.2. .......................................................................................... 4-12
4.2.1.1.
........................ 4-13
4.3. ................................................................................... 4-13
4.3.1. ................................................ 4-13
4.3.2. ............................................................................................... 4-14
4.4. ............................................................................................... 4-16

4.1-1: (:
) ..................................................... 4-3
4.1-2: (:
) .................................. 4-3
4.1-3:

..................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.3-1: 1/1/2014 .......... 4-14

4.1-1:
(: ) ........ 4-1
4.1-2: (: ) .......... 4-2

No table of figures entries found.

 . .

4.

4.1.

4.1.1.

(
)
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4.1-1:
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http://www.ypeka.gr/?tabid=277

4-1

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,

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4-2

 . .

2009 2013,
. .2
4.1-1: (:

2009

61,0%

13,0%

15,5%

10,0%

0,5%

2010

60,3%

11,1%

13,3%

14,7%

0,6%

2011

66,4%

11,5%

12,6%

8,9%

0,6%

2012

68,4%

11,9%

9,4%

9,7%

0,6%

2013

62,0%

11,7%

10,5%

15,0%

0,8%

2013,
(62%),
(11,7%), (10,5%), (15%)
(0,8%).
3.
4.1-2:
31

(GW)

(Wh) (1)

(2)


(TWh) (3)
(4)

(:

2013

2012

2011

12,9

12,5

12,8

65%

68%

70%

37,5

40,3

41,5

69%

70,7%

74,5%

50,8

52,8

49,3

98,3 %

98,5%

92,3%

http://www.dei.gr/el/i-dei/enimerwsi-ependutwn/etisia-deltia

https://www.dei.gr/el/i-dei/enimerwsi-ependutwn/etairiki-eikona/tautotita-etaireias

4-3

 . .

31

2013

2012

2011

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7,4

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20.821 (5)

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369

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4-11

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4-12

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1873. 1897,
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(
) :

4-13

 . .

4.3-1: 1/1/2014

(Mt)

(Mm3)

(m3/t)

...
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128,70

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156,00

3,45

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69,30

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590,90

2,35

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4.3.2.

. . 2013
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7
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4-17

 . .

5.

........................................................... 5-1
5.1.
....................................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1. .............. 5-1
5.1.2.

. 3937/2011 ............................................................................................................................ 5-3
5.1.3.
, .................................................. 5-3
5.1.4.
, .. ................................... 5-4
5.1.5. ....................................................................... 5-6
5.2. ........... 5-12
5.2.1. ,
................. 5-12
5.2.1.1
.......... 5-12
5.2.2. ,
( ,
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5.2.3.
( , , ..)..... 5-25
5.2.4. ,
, ,

.. ....................................................................................................... 5-25

5.1-1:

.................................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1-2:
............................................................................................................................................ 5-8

5.1-1: .............................................................. 5-7
5.1-2: ..................................................... 5-9
5.2-1: 1


.................................................................................................................................. 5-15
5.2-2: ( )
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) ............................................................................................................................... 5-21

 . .

5.2-3: ( )

( ) ( I.9
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5.2-4: - (
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5.1-1: ...................................................................... 5-10
5.1-2: ............................................ 5-11

ii

 . .

5.

5.1.

5.1.1.
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6.1.
........... 6-1
6.1.1. - ............................................................................................... 6-2
6.1.1.1.
............................................................................................................ 6-2
6.1.1.2.
........................................................................................................ 6-5
6.2. ..................................................... 6-6
6.3. ............................................................................................................ 6-7
6.3.1.
..................... 6-7
6.3.1.1.
.................................................................................. 6-7
6.3.1.2.
..................................................................................... 6-13
6.3.1.3.
................................... 6-15
6.3.1.4.
.................................................................................. 6-26
6.3.1.5.
................................................................ 6-27
6.3.1.6.
.................................. 6-29
6.3.1.7.
, ....... 6-31
6.3.1.7.1. ......................................................................................................... 6-31
6.3.1.7.2. ....................................................................................... 6-31
6.3.1.7.3. ................................................................................... 6-42
6.3.1.7.4. .............................................................................................. 6-50
6.3.1.7.5. - & ............................ 6-51
6.3.1.7.6. , , , &
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6.3.1.7.7. , , & ...................... 6-56
6.3.1.7.8. . , & ................................... 6-60
6.3.1.7.9. , & ............................................ 6-62
6.3.1.7.10. & ...................................................................... 6-64
6.3.1.7.11. ..................... 6-65
6.3.1.8.
........... 6-71
6.3.1.8.1.
.................................................... 6-71
6.3.1.8.1.1 .............................................................. 6-72
6.3.1.8.1.2 .............................................................. 6-73
6.3.1.8.2. ...................................................................... 6-75
6.3.1.8.3. ................................................. 6-75
6.3.1.8.4. ................................................. 6-76
6.3.1.8.5. .................................................... 6-77
6.3.1.8.6.
.................................................................................. 6-77
6.3.1.8.7. ..................................................................................... 6-78
6.3.1.8.8. ................................................................................... 6-79
6.3.1.8.9. ....................................................... 6-79

. .

6.3.1.8.10.
....................................................................................... 6-79
6.3.1.8.11. ............................................................................................... 6-80
6.3.1.9.
...................................................................................................... 6-80
6.3.2.
, ..................... 6-81
6.3.2.1.
............................................ 6-81
6.3.2.2.
................................................................................................... 6-82
6.3.2.3.
............................................................................................. 6-83
6.3.2.3.1.
.................................................................................... 6-83
6.3.2.3.2. ..................................................................................................... 6-84
6.3.3.
.......... 6-85
6.3.3.1.
...................................... 6-85
6.3.3.1.1. ........................ 6-85
6.3.3.1.2.
( )


................................................................................................................... 6-87
6.3.3.1.3. ...................... 6-88
6.3.3.1.4. ............... 6-89
6.3.3.1.5. ..................... 6-91
6.3.3.1.6. ................................................................ 6-93
6.3.3.1.7.
................................................. 6-95
6.3.3.2.

......................................................... 6-102
6.3.3.3.
............................................... 6-103
6.3.3.4.
.......................................................... 6-104
6.3.4.

.............................................................................................................................. 6-106
6.3.4.1.
............................................................................ 6-106
6.3.4.2.
............................... 6-108
6.3.4.3.
............................................. 6-109
6.3.4.4.
........................................................... 6-110
6.3.5.

.............................................................................................................................. 6-114
6.3.5.1.
.............................................................................................................. 6-114
6.3.5.2.
............................ 6-115
6.3.5.3.
.................................................................................... 6-116
6.3.5.4.
........................................................................................ 6-117
6.3.6.
..................................................... 6-118
6.3.6.1.
.................................................................. 6-119
6.3.6.2.
....................................... 6-119
6.3.7.
.......................... 6-120
6.3.7.1.
........................................................................................................ 6-120
6.3.7.2.
....................................................................................................... 6-121

ii

. .

6.3.8.
........................................................ 6-121
6.4. ......................................................................... 6-122
6.4.1. ...... 6-122
6.4.1.1.
........................................................................................................... 6-122
6.4.1.2.
............................................................. 6-123
6.4.1.3.

............................................................................................................... 6-124
6.4.1.4.
................................................................................ 6-126
6.4.2.
........................................................................... 6-129
6.4.2.1.
.............................. 6-129
6.4.2.1.1. ....................................................................................................... 6-129
6.4.2.1.2.
........................ 6-129
6.4.2.1.3.
........................................................ 6-130
6.4.2.1.4. ................. 6-130
6.4.2.1.5.
...................... 6-132
6.4.2.1.6. .................................... 6-132
6.4.2.1.7. ........................................................... 6-132
6.4.2.1.8. ......................................................... 6-133
6.4.2.2.
............................................................. 6-133
6.4.2.2.1. ....................................................................................................... 6-133
6.4.2.2.2. .................................... 6-135
6.4.2.2.3.
............................................................. 6-135
6.4.2.2.4.



/ ........................................................................... 6-136
6.4.2.2.5. .......................................... 6-136
6.4.2.2.6. ......................................................... 6-136
6.4.3.
6-136
6.4.3.1.
................................. 6-136
6.4.3.2.
............................................................... 6-137
6.4.3.3.
...................... 6-141
6.4.3.4.
................................................................................ 6-142
6.4.3.5.
..................................... 6-144
6.4.3.6.
......................................................................... 6-145
6.4.3.6.1. ................................................................... 6-145
6.4.3.6.2. ..................................................................................... 6-146
6.4.3.6.3.
.................................................................... 6-147
6.4.3.6.4. .......................................................................... 6-148
6.4.3.6.5. .................................................................... 6-149
6.4.3.6.6. ........................................................................ 6-151

iii

. .

6.4.3.7.
................................................................................ 6-153
6.4.4.
6-155
6.4.4.1.
............... 6-155
6.4.4.2.

6-156
6.5.
.................................................. 6-157
6.5.1. ( 2013) ....................................... 6-157
6.5.1.1.
............................................................... 6-157
6.5.1.2.
................................................................................................ 6-158
6.5.1.3.
........................................... 6-160
6.5.1.4.
........................................................................ 6-161
6.6. ........................................................... 6-162
6.6.1. ................................... 6-162
6.6.2. ................................. 6-164
6.6.3. .......................... 6-165
6.6.4. ................................ 6-165
6.6.5. . .......................................................................... 6-166
6.6.6. ................................ 6-167
6.6.6.1.
1, 2 & 3 ...................................................................................... 6-168
6.6.6.2.
4, 4.1 & 5 ................................................................................. 6-170
6.6.6.3.
6, 7.1, 7.2, 8 & 9 ................................................................... 6-172
6.6.6.4.
10, 11 & 12 ................................................................................ 6-174
6.6.6.5.
13, 13.1 & 13.1.1 ....................................................................... 6-176
6.6.6.6.
14, 15, 15.1 & 15.1.1............................................................. 6-177
6.6.6.7.
16, 17, 18, 19 & 20 .............................................................. 6-180
6.6.6.8.
21, 22, 23 & 24...................................................................... 6-181

6.1-1: .................................... 6-2
6.1-2: ......... 6-3
6.1-3: 1/1/2014 ............. 6-5
6.3-1:
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................................................................................................................................ 6-13
6.3-2: .................. 6-21
6.3-3: ................................................................... 6-25
6.3-4:
. t (2014-2039) ................. 6-29
6.3-5:
. m3 (2014-2039) ......................... 6-30

iv

. .

6.3-6: & ( 2024) ... 6-31

6.3-7: .15 ............................................................................ 6-33
6.3-8: .15-2 ........................................................................ 6-37
6.3-9: .15-3 ........................................................................ 6-38
6.3-10: .15-4 ...................................................................... 6-40
6.3-11: .15-5 ...................................................................... 6-41
6.3-12: .17-2 ...................................................................... 6-43
6.3-13: .17-3 ...................................................................... 6-44
6.3-14: .17-4 ...................................................................... 6-45
6.3-15: .14 .......................................................................... 6-50
6.3-16: .5 ............................................................................ 6-53
6.3-17: ( 696/74) ......................................................... 6-66
6.3-18: ........................ 6-68
6.3-19: 6-75
6.3-20:

................................................................................................................... 6-80
6.3-21:

................................................................................................................................ 6-81
6.3-22: (m3) .................................. 6-82
6.3-23: ( ) . 683
6.3-24: 2013
(kWh) ............................................................................................................................................ 6-83
6.3-25:

-
................................................................................................................ 6-96
6.3-26: -
................................................................................................................ 6-97
6.3-27:
(freeboard) / ............................................................................................... 6-97
6.3-28:
(freeboard) / ............................................................................. 6-97
6.3-29:
-
................................................................................................................ 6-98
6.3-30:
(freeboard) / ............................................................................................... 6-98
6.3-31:


................................. 6-98
6.3-32:


..................................................................................... 6-99

. .

6.3-33: -
................................. 6-99
6.3-34:


................................. 6-99
6.3-35:


........................................................................ 6-99
6.3-36: -
....................................................................................................................... 6-101
6.3-37:

(
) .......................................................... 6-101
6.3-38:
-
....................................................................................................................... 6-101
6.3-39: ......................................... 6-102
6.3-40: ............................................................................................ 6-102
6.3-41: ............................................................................ 6-105
6.3-42: . .. ............ 6-107
6.3-43: ,
............................................................................................. 6-114
6.3-44: ................. 6-120
6.4-1:
.............................................................................................................................. 6-123
6.4-2: 2004 2012 ................................. 6-127
6.4-3: ................................................................................ 6-141
6.4-4: .................................................... 6-141
6.4-5: ........................................................... 6-154

6.3-1: .......................................................... 6-9
6.3-2:

,
....................................................................................................................................... 6-10
6.3-3:
,
............................................................. 6-11
6.3-4: ( )........................ 6-16
6.3-5: ( 2014) ............................ 6-17
6.3-6: 31.12.2020 .................................................................................. 6-22
6.3-7: 31.12.2025 .................................................................................. 6-23

vi

. .

6.3-8: (2045) .................................................................. 6-24

6.3-9:
................................................................................................................ 6-27
6.3-10: 15, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4 15-5 ( ) . 632
6.3-11: 17-2, 17-3 17-4 ( ) ............ 6-47
6.3-12: 18, 18-1, 19, 20 21 ( ) ....... 6-48
6.3-13: 22 23 ( ) ............................ 6-49
6.3-14: 1, 2, 2-1 2-3 ( ) ................. 6-52
6.3-15: 3, 4, 5, 5-1 6 ( ) ................. 6-55
6.3-16: 7 ( ) .......................................... 6-57
6.3-17: 8 9 ( ) ................................. 6-58
6.3-18: 10 ( ) ........................................ 6-59
6.3-19: 11, 12 13 ( ) ....................... 6-61
6.3-20: 16, 16-1 16-2-1 ( ) ............. 6-63
6.3-21: 24 25 ( ) ............................. 6-64
6.3-22: .......................................... 6-74
6.3-23:


. .................................................................................................................................. 6-86
6.3-24: ............................................... 6-87
6.3-25: ( )
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6.3-26: ..................................................................................... 6-89
6.3-27: . , (
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6.3-28: .
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6.3-29: . ,
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6.3-30: .

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6.3-31: .

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vii

. .

6.3-33: . . (
) .............................................................................................................................. 6-95
6.3-34: ( ) ................................... 6-113
6.4-1:
..................................................................... 6-126
6.4-2:
2025 .......................................................................................................................... 6-139
6.4-3:
2045 .......................................................................................................................... 6-140
6.5-1: ................................................. 6-160
6.6-1:
( ) ........................... 6-163
6.6-2: (
) ............................................................................................................................ 6-163
6.6-3:
( ) .................................................................................................. 6-164
6.6-4: (
) ............................................................................................................................ 6-164
6.6-5: (
) ................................................................................................................... 6-165
6.6-6: (
). ........................................................................................................................... 6-166
6.6-7: . ( ) .......... 6-166
6.6-8: . ( ) .......... 6-167
6.6-9: h:1-2m (
) ................................................................................................................... 6-167
6.6-10: 1, 1.1, 1.2,
2 3 ( ), ( ),
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6.6-11: 1, 1.1, 1.2 (
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6.6-12: 2 ( ) .. 6-169
6.6-13: 3 ( ) .. 6-170
6.6-14: 4, 4.1 5
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6.6-15: 4 4.1 (
) .................................................................................................................................... 6-171

viii

. .

6.6-16: 5 ( ) .. 6-171
6.6-17: 6, 7.1, 7.2,
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( ) (:
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6.6-18: 6 ( ) .. 6-173
6.6-19: 7.1 7.2 (
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6.6-20: 8 ( ) .. 6-174
6.6-21: 9 ( ) .. 6-174
6.6-22: 10, 11 12
( ), ( )
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6.6-23: 10, 11 12 (
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6.6-24: 13, 13.1,
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( ) (:
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6.6-25: 13, 13.1 13.1.1 (
) ............................................................................................................................ 6-177
6.6-26: 14, 15, 15.1
15.1.1.( ), ( )
( ) (:
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6.6-27: 14 ( ) 6-179
6.6-28: 15, 15.1 15.1.1 (
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6.6-29: 16, 17, 18,
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6.6-30: 16 17 (
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6.6-31: 18, 19 20 (
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6.6-32: 21, 22, 23
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ix

. .

( ) (:
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6.6-33: 21, 22 23 (
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6.6-34: 24 ( ) ..... 6183

6.3-1: ........................................................ 6-19
6.3-2: .................................................. 6-19
6.3-3: ................................................... 6-20
6.3-4:
........................................................................................................................................... 6-28
6.3-5: ................................... 6-28
6.3-6:

............................................................................................................ 6-104
6.3-7: ............................. 6-110
6.4-1: .............. 6-128
6.4-2: .......... 6-128

. .

6.

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6.1.1.

6.1.1.1.

, ( , , ).
.
200m.
1957.
, , 536x106 ton (
6.1-1, ),
,

1970.
6.1-1:
/

1
2
3
4

(ton x 103)
69.300
368.000
31.900
66.600
535.800

(m3 x 103)
87.400
676.700
109.000
64.000
937.100

(m3 x 103)
150.400
1.011.250
138.000
124.500
1.424.150

Q
(kcal/kgr)
960
1061
995
869
1020

(km2)
3,3
12,3
1,7
3,3
20,6

6.1-2
(1970)
2013. 2013
406 . t ,
1,15 . m3 (
).

(58-64%) ,
.

,
, .


.
( )
:
C:
60%
H:
5%
S:
6% (0,75 7,85%)
N:
2%
O:
27%

6-2

. .

6.1-2:

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992

0.96
4.07
4.41
4.50
2.88
3.17
3.57
3.64
3.21
3.95
3.75
4.00
2.50
4.37
4.01
3.92
3.40
2.90
2.40
0.39
0.41
0.49
1.61

( . t) -
.
.
.

0.38
1.45
2.33
2.83
3.06
2.19
2.63
3.15
3.62
2.13
3.87
3.41
3.00
3.95
4.08
4.27
5.68
5.01
6.96
8.11

0.36
0.00
0.22
0.53

0.21
0.33
0.17
1.35
1.33
0.08

0.96
4.07
4.41
4.88
4.33
5.50
6.40
6.70
5.40
6.58
6.90
7.62
4.63
8.24
7.42
6.92
7.35
7.19
7.00
6.60
6.77
9.00
10.33

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992

1.82
5.82
5.99
7.77
6.85
8.13
8.53
7.57
8.27
8.80
8.24
7.39
7.21
10.03
9.58
9.34
6.83
5.93
5.38
0.39
0.85
2.21
4.55

(m3) -
.
.
.

0.19
4.29
6.36
8.28
7.12
7.55
6.95
7.48
7.82
10.31
9.61
12.25
11.96
12.34
11.77
11.41
12.55
15.83
14.57
16.92
19.79

1.83

1.05
0.24
2.23
6.22

0.19
0.48
0.29
2.68
2.00
0.35

1.82
5.82
6.18
12.06
13.21
16.41
15.65
15.12
15.22
16.28
17.89
17.70
16.82
22.28
21.54
21.68
18.60
17.53
18.41
17.56
18.34
23.36
30.91

6-3

. .

1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

0.55
0.28

69.34

( . t) -
.
.
.
8.45
1.43
1.42
7.41
1.52
3.40
6.24
2.29
4.91
6.53
1.25
4.83
7.62
0.56
3.34
7.65
1.20
3.21
7.56
1.57
4.17
7.40
0.76
4.32
8.17
2.06
4.21
6.79
3.96
3.76
8.33
1.47
3.61
10.69
1.06
2.69
9.93
1.64
1.96
11.26
1.47
0.79
9.94
3.12
1.06
10.28
1.75
1.18
9.35
1.94
0.23
9.10
1.10
0.20
7.39
1.89
0.08
8.36
0.47
0.77
7.85
1.08
248.41
34.70
53.61

11.85
12.61
13.44
12.61
11.52
12.06
13.30
12.48
14.44
14.51
13.41
14.44
13.53
13.52
14.12
13.21
11.52
10.40
9.36
9.60
8.93
406.06

1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

2.15
0.81

150.44

(m3) -
.
.
.
18.90
7.42
3.12
19.41
8.75
6.71
20.63
8.59
8.91
19.91
4.06
7.74
24.80
4.13
4.14
21.25
5.31
4.11
23.26
8.07
5.04
22.29
7.58
5.51
26.72
10.22
6.32
22.76
8.65
5.77
21.38
8.04
4.81
31.97
8.62
5.90
27.97
6.68
4.57
31.15
9.40
0.93
30.07
11.21
1.64
29.34
8.82
1.97
25.48
9.91
0.32
29.52
9.84
0.20
24.89
8.34
0.09
23.60
4.52
0.94
27.35
4.38
738.00
172.28
86.56

31.59
35.68
38.13
31.71
33.07
30.67
36.37
35.38
43.26
37.18
34.23
46.49
39.22
41.48
42.92
40.13
35.71
39.56
33.32
29.06
31.73
1147.28

6-4

. .

6.1.1.2.

6.1-3
, .
6.1-3: 1/1/2014

(Mt)

(Mm3)

(m3/t)

...
(kcal/kg)

59.00

160.00

1.88

1026

45.00

115.00

1.72

1026

13.70

67.60

4.10

1026

11.00

23.00

1.26

990

128.70

365.60

2.01

1023

2.80

12.20

3.52

1120

15.00

55.00

2.83

1120

18.60

88.80

3.94

1120

36.40

156.00

3.45

1120

0.50

1.60

2.37

851

8.00

17.70

1.38

851

12.00

50.00

3.33

851

20.50

69.30

2.55

851

185.60

590.90

2.35

1023

:
185,6 . t
590,9 . m3

1023 kcal/kg.

( 70%)
.

6-5

. .

6.2.
,

. ,
.


,

.


.
(4)
:

:

, (
, ).
:
,

:




:



, ( ) .

,

.
,
.



,
.

6-6

. .

6.3.

6.3.1.

, .


:

2014 2039, ., ., 2014.
(
80%
) ,
,
. 20%
.

8 , 6 , 3 , 6
60km.

6.3.1.1.

,
, . ,
,


,
.
, ( ),
( ) ( )
( ).

50
.
, ,

6-7

. .

,
1,2,3
.

, , , ,

,
(
) .


( )
4,5, ( ,
).
, ,

. ,
, ( )
,
,
,
,

.

,
.
:

6.3-1
. 6.3-2 6.3-3

, .
() :
, ,

1
2

4
5

. (2001). , .
Golosinski T, Boehm F. (1987). Continuous Surface Mining, proceedings of an International symposium,
Edmonton, Trans Tech Publications.
Leontidis M., Roumpos Ch. (2000). Lignite production - utilisation and technologies in Greece. Seminar
V, Coal Utilisation and Technology, Turkey, 14-15 April.
Hustrulid W., Kuchta, M. (1998). Open Pit Mine Planning and Design, Balkema, Rotterdam.
Leontidis M., Roumpos Ch., Dadswell J. (2001). Planning problems posed by unusual geological
sequences [A question of geology], World Coal,10(8):49-50.

6-8

. .

1)

-
-

2)

3)

4)

5)
(

6.3-1:

6-9

. .

6.3-2:
,

6-10

. .

1:

2:

3 6:
1:
2:

( )
( )

6.3-3:
,

, ,

.
( , )
, ,
, , .
, .

(Best Available Technique)

(BREF LCP)6 .

:
.

.
6

BREF-LCP: Best Available Technique Reference Documents Large Combustion Plants

6-11

. .

.
,
,
. ,
, , ,
( ) 70%
, .


.

,
,
,
.
,
7,8.
, 6.3-1
, ,
.

Azapagic A. (2004). Developing a framework for sustainable development indicators for the mining and
minerals industry, Journal of Cleaner Production, 12, 639-662.
Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) Project (2002). Published by Earthscan for
IIED and WBCSD.

6-12

. .

6.3-1:
, ,


,

, ,

:
,
.

(
)
( )
( )

6.3.1.2.
9,
30 :
:

,
, ,
.
:
2016.
.
, ,

.
: ,
, 0,5 . .
, .

( 2016).
( -),

2014 2039, .,

., 2014.

6-13

. .

III IV

9 . t

( III) 2027
1:1 1:1,5.
:
: 1:4 1:10
: 1:3 1:5
: 1:3 1:4
:
: 1:8 1:20 1:2 1:4
,
: 1:4 1:6
: 1:4 1:6

, ( )
.

-
, 15 20
- 10


-
, 20 30
10 12
- 10
.

-
, 70 180
- , 30 100

6-14

. .

-
, 150 200
- , 30 100

.

- : 800 1300

- : 300 600
- : 500 900

- : 1.300 1.900

- : 300 1.000
- : 300 500

650 750

500 600

.

,
( . ...).

6.3.1.3.

(
2014), ( , ,
- ),
2015, 2020, 2025
, 2045.

( ) ,
2016.
6.3-4
.
,

.

. 6.3-5
,

6-15

. .

6.3-4: (

6-16

. .

6.3-5: ( 2014)

6-17

. .

( )
.

+400

+270 .
(6-20 )
+270 +360 .

(+270) (15 20 )
, .

, 20
,

( ).
,
( ) .
, .

.
,
2016,
.
,
.

H
-

(
2014 2039). 6.3-6, 6.3-7, 6.3-8 6.3-9,
,

2015, 2020, 2025
( 2045) .
6.3-1, 6.3-2 6.3-3
, .

6-18

. .

6.3-1:

6.3-2:

6-19

. .

6.3-3:

2020

,
.
2020,


, ,
2016 . , ,

,
.
2016,
( ),

.
2025
2025
,
, .
.
,

6-20

. .

-
.

( 2039)

, . ,
,
.

2045.

.

6.3-2:

2015

2020

2025

2045

3.075

3.075

3.075

3.583

2.200

3.202

3.202

11.088

13.135

13.512

21.614

6-21

. .

6.3-6: 31.12.2020

6-22

. .

6.3-7: 31.12.2025

6-23

. .

6.3-8: (2045)

6-24

. .

6.3-3:

.
.
2025, ,
,
, 2026-2040.


, ( ) .

,
.

, .

6-25

. .

6.3.1.4.

:
1. ,

, ( , .)
.
2. (
)
.

.

( )
.
3. .
4. ()
5. ( )
6.3-10,
.

6-26

. .

6.3-9:

6.3.1.5.

, .

,
, . ,
,
,

6-27

. .

,
, , ,
, , , , , ,
.
6.3-4 6.3-5

, .

6.3-4:

6.3-5:

6-28

. .

6.3.1.6.

IV

9 . t

, .
6.3-4:

. t (2014-2039)

2014

8.39

0.75

9.14

2015

7.75

1.25

9.00

2016

8.10

0.40

2017

8.30

0.70

9.00

2018

8.30

0.70

9.00

2019

8.30

0.70

9.00

2020

8.30

0.70

9.00

2021

6.50

2.50

9.00

2022

6.50

2.50

9.00

2023

6.50

2.50

9.00

2024

6.50

2.50

9.00

2025

6.40

2.60

9.00

2026

6.60

2.40

9.00

2027

6.60

2.40

9.00

2028

2.60

2.40

5.00

2029

2.60

2.40

5.00

2030

2.60

2.40

5.00

2031

3.40

1.60

2032

3.40

1.60

2033

1.80

1.60

1.60

5.00

2034

1.50

2.30

1.20

5.00

2035

1.50

2.30

1.20

5.00

2036

1.70

2.30

1.00

5.00

2037

1.70

2.30

1.00

5.00

2038

1.70

2.30

1.00

5.00

2039

1.16

2.30

1.00

4.46

128.70

36.40

20.50

185.60

0.50

9.00

5.00
5.00

6-29

. .

6.3-5:

. m3 (2014-2039)

2014

35,20

3,03

38,23

2015

35,00

5,00

40,00

2016

35,00

5,00

2017

35,00

6,00

41,00

2018

34,00

6,00

40,00

2019

34,00

6,00

40,00

2020

17,00

4,20

21,20

2021

12,00

6,70

18,70

2022

10,00

6,37

16,37

2023

10,00

6,10

16,10

2024

10,00

6,10

16,10

2025

10,00

6,70

16,70

2026

10,00

12,00

22,00

2027

10,00

12,00

22,00

2028

10,00

10,00

20,00

2029

10,00

8,00

18,00

2030

10,00

8,00

18,00

2031

10,00

11,5

21,50

2032

9,00

10,00

19,00

2033

3,80

10,00

3,00

16,80

2034

3,00

10,00

3,00

16,00

2035

3,00

10,00

2,70

15,70

2036

3,00

10,00

2,70

15,70

2037

2,70

10,00

2,70

15,40

2038

2,50

9,30

2,00

13,80

2039

1,40

8,00

1,60

11,00

365,6

156,00

69,30

590,90

1,60

41,60

,
2024 .

6-30

. .

6.3-6: & ( 2024)

( . t)


( . m3)

6.3.1.7.

83,44

15,2

0,5

99,14

267,2

60,5

1,6

329,3

6.3.1.7.1.

:
1/5.000 .
1/50.000 .

(Raster dataset) 5mx5m

, raster
.
Corine Land Cover 2000,
.

.
.

6.3.1.7.2.
:
.15-2 (13).
.15-3
( .


).
.15-4 (24).
.15-5 ( .
).
.15 (
).

6-31

. .

6.3-10: 15, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4 15-5 ( )

6-32

. .

.15
.15 848km2, 29%
.
:
.
,
, ,
, ,
, .


, .15 (+1.879m).

.

.
6.3-18.
.
242km2, 29% ,

582km2, 69%
.15. , 16%
( 6.3-7).
6.3-7: .15
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112, 121, 131

24,5

24,5

2,9%

211

18,4

241,8

28,5%

221

0,5

223

4,0

242

53,6

243

165,3

231

1,6

136,5

16,1%

321

134,9

6-33

. .

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

311

37,5

140,3

16,5%

312

92,1

313

10,7

, ,

323

99,1

280,2

33,0%

324

181,1

331

0,7

25,2

3,0%

333

24,5
848,5

100,0%

848,5

,


.
- 8% ,
2%, .
(48%)

.
(Juniperus phoenicea),
- (Quercus coccifera) (Quercus ilex) ..
.
.
24%
(66%) (27%), (7%).
,
(Abies cephalonica),
(Pinus halepensis).
(Quercus frainetto)
( ,
..), (Platanus orientalis) (Salix
spp.).
(23%)
.
,
- .

6-34

. .

,
,
, ,
.
(Festuca spp., Sesleria spp., Stipa spp. ..),
(Astragalus spp.,
Marrubium spp. ..), (Juniperus spp., Daphne spp , Rosa
spp., Prunus spp. ..), taxa (
. 2001).
4%
.
,
,
(Nerium oleander) (Vitex agnus castus).
2007
331km2. 2007 2011 2012
, ,
2012, 3.550ha.
( ),

.
,

. ,
.
.15 88 , : ,
, .

. .15 / ,

70 .
.15 :
) O (OT 198 - 242),

) O ,
A, , T, ,
M , , N , ,
A .
) O .

6-35

. .

,
.


,

.
.15 Natura 2000
(GR2520001), 22673,07ha. ,

20km . ,
.15 (3) :
K452 - (- )
K468 ( - )
K708 . , , , , , ,
, ,
, , , .

6km .

2000/60/ ,
01, .15 (2)
:
GR0100050 7 -
GR0100080 7 .-

.

GR0100070.
.15-2
.
. 1,2km
.

.
H 194km2 22%.
, . ,


.


.

6-36

. .

(
1.140m). ( 1.140m).
( 900m).

(+1.252m).
6.3-18.
80km2, 41% ,
110km2, 56%
.15-2. , 0,7%
6.3-8.
,


. .
6.3-8: .15-2
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112, 122

5,0

5,0

2,6%

211

13,8

79,6

40,9%

223
242

0,5
25,80

243

39,5

321

46,5

46,5

23,9%

311
313
323

1,3
0,1
25,1

1,4

0,7%

62,0

31,9%

324

36,86
194,5

100,0%

194,4

6-37

. .

.15-3

.

3,5km
.
.
930m
30km .
H 375km2 26%.
. .
:

,
( 1.530m)
( 1.140m).
( 1.140m).
6.3-18.
121km2, 32% ,
247km2, 66%
.15-3. , 9% ,
6.3-9.
,


. .
6.3-9: .15-3
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112, 122

7,3

7,3

1,9%

211

15,3

121,2

32,3%

6-38

. .

Corine

km2

221

0,0

223

2,6

242

35,6

243

67,8

231

0,0

321

71,9

311

14,0

312

19,1

313

0,8

323

27,6

324

94,8

,
,

331

0,3

333

18,1

375,2

km2

(%)

71,9

19,3%

33,9

9,0%

122,4

32,6%

18,5

4,9%

375,2

100,0%

.15-4

.
,
.
H 437km2 27%.
. .
:

6-39

. .

6.3-18.

140km2, 32% ,
290km2, 66%
.15-4. , 11%
6.3-10.
,


. .
6.3-10: .15-4
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112, 122

7,4

7,4

1,7%

211
223
242
243

15,3
2,6
35,6
86,9

140,3

32,1%

231
321
311
312
313
323
324

0,0
81,7
26,9
19,1
2,9
30,1
109,9

81,7

18,7%

49,0

11,2%

140,0

32,0%

331
333

0,3
18,5

18,8

4,3%

437,2

437,2

100,0%

.

-












-

, ,

.15-5

.

6-40

. .

,
.

H 445km2 27%.
. .
:

6.3-18.

145km2, 33% ,
293 km2, 66%
.15-5. , 11%
6.3-11.
,


. .
6.3-11: .15-5
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112, 122

7,4

7,4

1,7%

211

15,3

145,2

32,6%

221

0,0

223

2,6

242

35,8

243

91,5

6-41

. .

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

231

0,0

82,4

18,5%

321

82,4

311

27,0

49,0

11,0%

312

19,1

313

2,9

323

30,1

142,6

32,0%

,
,

324

112,5

331

0,3

18,8

4,2%

333

18,5
445,4

100,0%

445,4

6.3.1.7.3.
(3)
( ).
.17-2
. 17-3
17-4


.
6.3-18.
H .17.2 213km2 35%.
17-2

.

( +1.870 m).
.17-2 .
.17-2 30km2, 14%
, 181km2, 85%
.17-2. , 25%
6.3-12.

6-42

. .

,


. , , ,
, , , , , ,
.
.17-2
(.18). .18 .18.1
.
6.3-12: .17-2
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112

1,5

1,5

0,7%

211

1,4

30,4

14,3%

221

0,0

223

1,4

242

9,1

243

18,6

231

0,1

41,3

19,4%

321

41,2

311

1,9

52,4

24,6%

312

46,7

313

3,8

323

48,9

86,0

40,4%

,
,

324

37,1

331

0,4

1,4

0,6%

333

1,0
213,0

100,0%

213,0

.17-3 .17-2,
(.19), (.20) (.21). H
.17-3 227km2 35%.
.17-3 39km2, 17% ,
187 km2, 82%

6-43

. .

.17-3. , 25%
6.3-13. ,

.
, , , , , , ,
, , , ,
.
.19

.

(+767m).
.
. H .18
12km2 26%.
6.3-13: .17-3
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112

1,5

1,5

0,7%

211

1,4

38,6

17,0%

221

0,0

223

1,4

242

9,2

243

26,6

231

0,1

41,3

18,2%

321

41,2

311

4,2

56,3

24,7%

312

46,7

313

5,3

323

48,9

88,3

38,8%

,
,

324

39,4

331

0,4

1,4

0,6%

6-44

. .

Corine

km2

333

1,0

km2

(%)

227,4

100,0%

227,4

.17-4 .17-3,
(.22) (.23). H .17-4
298km2 34%.
.17-4
2
60 km , 20% ,
236km2, 79% .17-3. ,
25% 6.3-14.
,


. , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
.
.22

.

(+1.506m). H .22 68km2
31%.
6.3-14: .17-4
-

.
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112

2,1

2,1

1%

211

2,2

60,4

20,27%

221

0,5

223

1,4

242

10,8

243

45,5

6-45

. .

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

231

0,4

46,5

15,59%

321

46,1

311

7,4

73,2

24,56%

312

58,0

313

7,7

323

58,3

114,5

38,41%

,
,

324

56,2

331

0,4

1,4

0,46%

333

1,0
298,1

100,0%

298,1

6-46

. .

6.3-11: 17-2, 17-3 17-4 ( )

6-47

. .

6.3-12: 18, 18-1, 19, 20 21 ( )

6-48

. .

6.3-13: 22 23 ( )

6-49

. .

6.3.1.7.4.
.14 142km2 33%.
.14 .
,
.

(+1.525m). .14
.
.14 37km2, 26%
, 103km2, 73%
.17-2. , 17%

6.3-15.
,

.
, ,
, , , ,
, , , .
6.3-15: .14
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112, 122

1,7

1,7

1,2%

211

1,4

37,2

26,3%

221

0,0

223

2,1

242

9,0

243

24,6

231

0,0

13,7

9,7%

321

13,7

311

5,2

24,3

17,2%

312

19,1

313

0,0

323

2,4

50,8

35,9%

6-50

. .

-
/

,
,

Corine

km2

324

48,4

331

0,3

333

13,6

141,6

km2

(%)

13,9

9,8%

141,6

100,0%

6.3.1.7.5. - &
.1
(.2).
.1 5,4km2 27%.
.1
.
(+756m).

(75%). .2 3,24km2
28%. (2) :
(.2-1)
(.2-3). .2-1 0,3km2
20% .2-3 0,5km2 20%.
.1 .2-1 .

6-51

. .

6.3-14: 1, 2, 2-1 2-3 ( )

6-52

. .

6.3.1.7.6. , , , &
3

.

(+992m).
(68%)
.
. 4km2 33%.
(.4) 1,3km2, 21%
.
.5

.

(+1.346m).
.5
2
9km , 22% ,
181km2, 77% .5. ,
24% 6.3-16.
,

.

, , . ,
V
.

2
41km 38%.
6.3-16: .5
-

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

112

0,4

0,4

0,9%

243

9,1

9,1

22,3%

321

8,4

8,4

20,7%

311
313
323
324

9,8
0,0
1,1
11,9

9,8

24,1%

13,0

32,0%

6-53

. .

-
/

Corine

km2

km2

(%)

40,7

40,7

100,0%

.5 .5-1
.
V. .5-1
3km2 36%, .
(.6)
0,25km2 17%.

6-54

. .

6.3-15: 3, 4, 5, 5-1 6 ( )

6-55

. .

6.3.1.7.7. , , &
.7

.

(+1.225m).
.
. 15km2 30%.
.8

.

(+710m).
( ). 7km2
21%.
.9

.

(+700m).
. .
4km2 18%.
.10

.

(+797m).
.
. 22km2 19%.

6-56

. .

6.3-16: 7 ( )

6-57

. .

6.3-17: 8 9 ( )

6-58

. .

6.3-18: 10 ( )

6-59

. .

6.3.1.7.8. . , &
.

(.11) 0,18km2 20%
.
. (.12) 2km2
18%

.
. (.13) 1,4km2
13%

.

6-60

. .

6.3-19: 11, 12 13 ( )

6-61

. .

6.3.1.7.9. , &
.16

.

(+850m).
(65%).
, , ,
. .16 .16.2-1
16-1 .
.16 27km2 15%.

2
.16.2-1 3km , 5%
. .16-1 6km2
18%.

6-62

. .

6.3-20: 16, 16-1 16-2-1 ( )

6-63

. .

6.3.1.7.10. &
.24

.
(+1.546m).
(39%) (41%).
, , .
36km2, 25%.
.25

.
(+1.553m).
(43%) 15% .
.

2
30km 33%.

6.3-21: 24 25 ( )

6-64

. .

6.3.1.7.11.


,
( , ),

. ,
,
.

,
.

,
.
:

.



.

, :

Q 0,278 C i A

(2.1)

:
Q:
( ) m3/s,
C:
,
i:

mm/hr
,
:
km2.

.

, ,
, ,

6-65

. .

.
:

( 696/74) C
C=1-C ,
. C :
6.3-17:

( 696/74)
C

C1

0,15 %0 -0,50%

0,30

2,5 %0 -3,50%

0,20

0,10

25%0 -35%

C2

0,10

0,20

0,40

C3

0,10

0,20

.16-2-1 (

- 14)
.
,
12.
Giandotti:

tc
:
t c:
hr,
:
km2,
L:

4 A 1,5 L
0,8

(2.2)

km,

6-66

. .

:

m.

.

,


. .. .

(14)
.
,
, :

18,255 4,79 ln(T)

(t)0,586ln(lnT)

0,0236

(2.3)

:
i:
mm/h,
t:
min,
:
.
..
6038-23/5/2002 /

= 50 .
:

36,994
t 0,631 (2.4)

:
i:
mm/h,
t:
hr.


6.3-18 .

6-67

. .

6.3-18:

2-1
2-3
2
3
4
5
5-1
6
7
8
9
10
11

(
) - 23

- 1.1

- 1.2

( ) - 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 4.1
- 5
- 6
- 7.1
- 7.2
8

- 9

(%)

(km)

(km2)

27

4,5

5,4

329

757

455

1,78

26

0,44

17

20

0,4

0,3

354

517

407

0,49

58

0,45

20

1,2

0,5

350

446

385

0,98

37

0,45

28

2,4

3,2

348

756

463

1,25

32

0,44

12

33
21
38
36
18
30
21
19

5,2
2,3
11,0
5,3
0,4
10,1
5,1
3,0

4,0
1,3
40,6
2,9
0,3
15,1
7,2
4,2

360
358
344
359
375
354
368
369

992
595
1.347
1.089
464
1.225
710
699

604
420
704
608
422
592
483
490

1,27
1,28
2,77
1,18
0,46
2,48
2,14
1,44

32
32
19
33
60
21
23
29

0,43
0,40
0,46
0,46
0,35
0,40
0,38
0,36

15
5
102
13
2
35
18
12

19

8,9

22,2

370

797

523

3,25

18

0,37

40

20

0,7

0,2

371

448

409

0,56

54

0,36

(m)

(m)

(m)

(hr)

i
(mm/hr)

C
(-)

Q
(m3/s)

6-68

. .

12
13
14
15-2
15-3
15-4

15-5

15

16-2-1
16-1
16

10
. - 11
- 12
-13
.



- 24
.

(
)


(

) (
)

- 14

- 13.1.1

(%)

(km)

(km2)

18

2,4

2,0

375

475

424

1,64

27

0,36

13
33
22

2,5
26,7
27,5

1,4
141,7
194,4

385
372
373

482
1.529
1.252

420
720
656

1,78
5,88
7,22

26
12
11

0,35
0,46
0,45

4
218
258

26

34,7

375,2

353

1.529

664

9,19

0,50

476

27

40,9

437,2

341

1.529

661

10,13

0,56

581

27

43,9

445,5

333

1.529

658

10,42

0,56

582

29

45,6

848,5

330

1.879

772

10,99

0,56

1.071

1,5

2,9

393

459

424

2,02

24

0,60

11

18

6,4

5,7

381

790

490

2,29

22

0,42

15

15

7,8

26,7

375

850

482

3,92

16

0,43

50

(m)

(m)

(m)

(hr)

i
(mm/hr)

C
(-)

Q
(m3/s)

6-69

. .

17-2
17-3
17-4

18-1

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

( ) - 13.1
- 15

(
)

(
)

, (

)
15.1.1

( ) 15.1
- 16

- 17

-18
- 19
- 20
-21
- 22

(%)

(km)

(km2)

35

44,4

213,0

384

1.879

992

6,34

11,5

0,44

303

35

49,1

227,4

348

1.878

962

6,76

11,1

0,44

311

34

50,7

298,1

335

1.879

947

7,33

10,5

0,45

389

0,3

0,1

404

442

428

0,48

58

0,41

1,2

0,7

390

454

430

1,01

37

0,41

26

7,4

11,9

387

767

539

2,53

21

0,47

32

18

1,5

0,5

395

465

427

1,09

35

0,44

15

2,6

1,9

348

469

409

1,53

28

0,43

31
12
25
33

23,0
3,4
12,2
17,7

68,9
1,8
35,6
29,7

341
335
337
336

1.506
507
1.546
1.553

913
408
851
1.159

3,54
1,54
2,33
2,11

17
28
22
23

0,45
0,41
0,46
0,43

145
6
98
83

(m)

(m)

(m)

(hr)

i
(mm/hr)

C
(-)

Q
(m3/s)

6-70

. .

6.3.1.8.

.. .
,

. .

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

6.3.1.8.1.

,
, /
:
1. :

.
2. :
,
.

, :
1. ,
1200/5.9.1997
2. ,
222/12.01.2000

,

,

6-71

. .

.
.

,
. . .
,

.

(Activated Sludge)

.
:

(): 350.

: 60 lt.

( BOD5): 25 gr
: 21 m3

BOD5,

:
BOD5 Fe< 25 mg/lt
.

(SS) < 35 mg/lt

6.3.1.8.1.1
:
: ( )

,

.

.

, (airlift)

.
,
13,5 m3. .

6-72

. .

.
0,4 m3.
,



,

,

.

.
alarm

(pH, BOD,
, MLSS, , ,
, ) .
,
.
.

6.3.1.8.1.2
(Extended Aeration)
,
, .
.



,

,
. ,
( )
.

.

,
.
(), ,

.

6-73

. .

.
.

,

.

.


.
.

.

6.3-22:

6-74

. .

6.3.1.8.2.

( ,
, , , ) . :
40,5 m2.
.
.

48 m2.
, , .
6.3-19:

.
1

(m3)

(m3)

(m3)

80

10

30

10

20

80

50

(8.00-16.00) .

.

6.3.1.8.3.


( ).
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( , , , ,
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6-75

. .

( )
.



.
,
.
.

: 5 , 4
, 2 , , , 2
.
: 5
.

6.3.1.8.4.

.

( ). :

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).

.


.

, .
.

2 , 2
, 3 , 3 , , , ,
.

6-76

. .

6.3.1.8.5.
:
1.


( 8).
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( 1).
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( 2).
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/
, ,
.

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.
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6-77

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6.3.1.8.7.

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6-78

. .

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.

.

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6.3.1.8.8.
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.


: 2 , 3
.

6.3.1.8.9.

( - )
.

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: 4
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.

6.3.1.8.10.
( 3)
.

. /

6-79

. .

( , , ).
,
.
, ,

.

:
, , ,
, , ( 10 tn), , ,
, , 7 ,
, , 3 . : , 3 ,
, arkel.

6.3.1.8.11.
( 5)
.
.
/ .

: , ,
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: ,
3 .

6.3.1.9.
6.3-20
2014

.

914 . .
6.3-20:

438

65

503

26

26

43

144

187

6-80

. .

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60

79

11

11

26

26

28

34

62

12

12

528

386

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&

6.3.2.

6.3.2.1.

.

,


.

,
,
,

6.3-21 2013

.

,
.
6.3-21:

1.500.000 lit

75.000 lit

.. ( )
-

-
/

33.297 m

16.558 m
16.558 m

6-81

. .

.. ,

16.739 m

..
-

19.446

11.193

6.3.2.2.
. ,
, .


.
.
6.3-22: (m3)

2011

63.856

6.928

70.784

2012

75.060

12.530

87.590

2013

72.458

11.229

83.687

,
, .
,
( , )
.

.
,
, ,
.
2011-2013.

2011-2013 5,1x106m3 9,7x106m3 6,8x106m3 .

6-82

. .

6.3-23: ( )

2011

70.000

(m3)
4.982.696

2012

70.000

5.673.266

5.743.266

2013

70.000

9,584,820

9.654.820

(m3)

(m3)
5.052.696

6.3.2.3.
:

.
.

6.3.2.3.1.

,
( ,
, ) .
, ,
.
(150 kV), (20 kV)
(400 V),
. ,
(150kV 20kV) 20kV.


49.258 kW.
(kWh)
2013.
6.3-24:
2013 (kWh)

62.621.183

19.569.120

15.655.296

6-83

. .

1.874.713
99.720.312

2014-2020
2013.
1999-2013

. .
/ ( )
.
:
1. 1999-2007:
( )

150/20 kV, 150/15 kV 15/6kV 0,85
0,95.
2. 2006-2009: , , ,

PLC,

,

INDUSTRIAL ETHERNET ( ),
(VIDEO & VIP)
(SCADA),

(


PLC).
3. 2012-2013: ( , ACDRIVE)

,


, .
, .

6.3.2.3.2.
,
( , , , , , ,
, ..).

6-84

. .

6.3.3.

6.3.3.1.

,
, ,
,
. ,
.

6.3.3.1.1.

.


0,11%.

1,2km


.
2.885m
-

.

.

-
(: . .,
).

6-85

. .

. .

6.3-23:
.

, 10,0m,
6,75m 25,0m, 7,10m .

3:1 ( : ).
5,0m 2%,
,
.

, ,
3:1 ( : ). , ,
3:1 ( : ). 15,0m
( ) 5,0m 2%.

1,0m.

5,95m ( )
6,10m . (freeboard)
1,65m
1,90m , .

6-86

. .

6.3-24:
( ).
,

.

, ,
6,0m. ,
,
.
, =50 ,
2,38m3/s ( ).

,
.

.
,


.

,

.

6.3.3.1.2.

( )

.
,

6-87

. .

.
.

6.3-25: ( )
.

6.3.3.1.3.

,
1km
.
, ,
,

.

.
1.140m
0,27%.

.

6-88

. .

6.3-26:
(: . ., )
30,0m, 6,15m.

3:1 ( : ).
5,0m 2%,
,
.

, , 3:1 (
: ). , ,
3:1 ( : ).

1,0m.

4,90m. (freeboard) 1,90m.

6.3.3.1.4.

, .

6-89

. .

6.3-27: . ,
( ) ( ),
(: . ., )


. 3.538m
-0,45%.
, 30,0m
6,15m.

3:1 ( : ).
5,0m 2%,
,
.


, ,

6-90

. .

3:1 ( : ). , ,
3:1 ( : ). 15,0m
( ) 5,0m 2%.

.

6.3-28: .
( ).

6.3.3.1.5.

(
).


.

6-91

. .

6.3-29: . ,
, . ( )
( ) (: . .,
)


. .
.
4.470m
-0,29%.

6-92

. .

30,0m, 6,15m
(
) 40,0m 6,15m

. 3:1 ( : ).
5,0m 2%,
,
.


, 3:1 ( :
). , ,
3:1 ( : ).

.

6.3-30: .
. ( )

6.3-31: .
. ( )

6.3.3.1.6.
,
,

6-93

. .

6.3-32: . ,
( ) (:
. ., )
6.365m
-0,09%, -0,20% -1,95%
-1,95%, -1,09% -0,13%
.

6-94

. .

8,0m, 9,0m.

2:1 ( : ).
5,0m 2%,
,
.


, 2:1 ( :
). , ,
2:1 ( : ).
,

.

6.3-33: .
)

6.3.3.1.7.

. (

.


, .
,
=50 . H
=50 =100 , ,
:

.
, ,

6-95

. .

.
,
50
1.160m3/sec,
, 100 536,3-875,4m3/sec,

90%. ,
.


,

, .
,
:

: 258m3/s.

: 476m3/s.

:
581m3/s.
, 1 2
:
1 :
2 :
.
(freeboard)

.

6.3-25: -

m
:
m/m

Manning
m3/s

Froude
m
m/s
-

10,00

3:1

0,0011

0,035

258

5,11

2,00

0,36

25,00

3:1

0,0011

0,035

476

5,21

2,25

0,37

6-96

. .

6.3-26:

m
:
m/m

Manning
m3/s

Froude
m
m/s
-

10,00

3:1

0,0012

0,035

258

5,00

2,06

0,37

25,00

3:1

0,0012

0,035

476

5,09

2,32

0,38

6.3-27:
(freeboard) /

Bureau of Reclamation

freeboard

5,11

1,65

5,21

1,85

(freeboard)

0,85

6,76

5,96

6,75

5,95

~1,65 (1,64)

0,90

7,06

6,11

7,10

6,10

~1,90 (1,89)

6.3-28:
(freeboard) /

Bureau of Reclamation

(freeboar
d)

freeboar
d
m

5,00

1,65

0,85

6,65

5,85

6,70

5,90

1,70

5,09

1,85

0,90

6,95

6,00

7,00

6,00

1,90

6-97

. .

6.3-29: -

m
:
m/m
30,00

3:1

Manning
m3/s

0,0027

0,035

Froude
m
m/s
-

581

4,23

3,21

0,57

6.3-30:
(freeboard) /

Bureau of Reclamation

freeboard

4,23

1,90

0,65

6,13

4,88

6,15

4,90

.
( ) :
: ~850m3/s.
: ~1.140m3/s.
6.3-31: -

m
10,00

:
3:1

m/m
0,0011

Manning
0,035

m
5,95

25,00

3:1

0,0011

0,035

6,10

Froude
m3/s
m/s
360,55
2,18
0,37
646,85

2,45

0,38

6-98

. .

6.3-32: -

Froude
m3/s
m/s
-

m/m

Manning
-

10,00

3:1

0,0011

0,035

6,65

461,70

2,32

0,37

25,00

3:1

0,0011

0,035

7,00

849,91

2,64

0,38

6.3-33:

Froude
m3/s
m/s
-

m/m

Manning
-

10,00

3:1

0,0012

0,035

6,70

490,38

2,43

0,39

25,00

3:1

0,0012

0,035

7,00

887,70

2,76

0,40

6.3-34: -

Manning

Froude

m/m

m3/s

m/s

30,00

3:1

0,0027

0,035

4,90

762,61

3,48

0,58

6.3-35: -

Manning

Froude

m/m

m3/s

m/s

30,00

3:1

0,0027

0,0350

6,05

1137,88

3,91

0,60

6-99

. .

.

,

.
, .

.

.

CL ASTM.
PI=20 0,55. ,
:
: (bunch),

Cf : (poor) = 0,41.


,
. ,
.

(. rip-rap, ),
, ..
:

(.. ),

(.. ,
.),

6-100

. .

6.3-36: -

( )

/m2
55,10

/m2
47,83

/m2
88,75

56,23

48,81

105,87

/m2
/m2
4,98
40,35
4,98

40,35

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

6.3-37: (
)

/m2
/m2

/m2

/m2

/m2

58,86

51,09

61,81

4,98

59,98

52,06

4,98

40,35

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

40,35

OXI

OXI

6.3-38: -

( )

/m2

/m2

/m2

/m2

/m2

112,15

97,34

125,10

4,98

40,35

OXI

OXI

OXI

OXI

6-101

. .

,
.

100cm.
6.3-39:





( )

( )

m3

m3

m3

-
m3

4.000.000

820.000

30.000

160.000

50.000

150.000

20.000

65.000

3.700.000
500.000

6.3.3.2.



,
. .
2027.
, , ( ,
, ), , .
,
, .
6.3-40:

17 01 01

17 01 02
17 01 03

17 06 04

17 04 07
17 04 07

17 06 01 17
06 03

6-102

. .

( ,
,

,
, .)

17 04 07

17 04 07

17 04 11

17 04 10

, , ,
( , , ), ,

scrap .

6.3.3.3.

, ,
,
.
1,2 km

. , . (. 6.36 9- , ).
, ,
,
, (
,

),
. , ( ).

,

.

6-103

. .

6.3-6:

6.3.3.4.

,
,
,
.

6-104

. .

, : ,
, . , ,
(4) : (
), (

), ( )
( ).
2024 (
) ,
, ,
, .
. . 9/ /53/4855/1139 ..
, ( 249/ /01.08.2014)

740.509,95 .. ( 292.862,36 .. 366.067,77 ..
.. 81.579,82 .. ..
)

. . . . ..

-
( , , , , .), , ,
, , , .
( ) 60-70%, 30-35%
5-10%.
,
, .
6.3-41:

17 01 01
17 01 02
17 03 02

17 02 02
17 02 01
17 04 05
17 04 05

17
03 01

6-105

. .

6.3.4.

16 01 18
17 04 02
17 02 03

:
(
).
.
.

.

,
.

6.3.4.1.



.

. .. :

. .. ,

. .. :


.
:
, .

6-106

. .

, , , .
,
.
,



/
.
, .
, , .
.

(): 350.
: 60lt.
( BOD5): 25gr.
: 21m3.
, ,

( 6.3-42), II .
6.3-42: . ..
. ..

. .

/7663/01-09-1997.

. .

/222/12-01-2000.

,

5673/400/1997 ( 192/ /14-03-1997).
. ..
,

6-107

. .

( 1.41) . . . 100532/200/23-01-2004
. . . 185820/1982/28-05-2008.

, . . . 100532/200/23-01-2004

(. 10, . 2), ( IV).

(
8.13.4.)
,


.

6.3.4.2.
:

(1) ,

.

(1) ,

.
(3) , (1) (2)
,
.

(2) , (1)
,

(1) .

(1) ,
,
.

(1) (1) ,

(1)
(1)
.

(1) ,
,

(1)
.
. . . 185820/1982/28-05-2008
,

:

6-108

. .

1.

, .
2. .
3. .
4.
, , , .

6.3.4.3.

,
,
, ( ,
), [ 2939/2001 ( 179/ /2001) . .
82/2004 ( 64/ /2004)].
,
, :
-


.
-

.
- / ,

.
- ,

.

(
. 100532/200/23.01.2004,

185820/1982/28.05.008),


.
,

.

,
.

6-109

. .

6.3.4.4.

.
, ,

, .
250m3/h.


.

,
.


.
, ,

.
.

6.3-7:

6-110

. .

,
.
:


,
,


.
:
,
,

,
( 2
,
)
:

(
, ,
).
.

,
.

, ( - , ),
.

,
.


.

.
, ,
, , ,
, ... (
)
.

6-111

. .

100532/200/23.01.04 ( . 2, 5)
. . . 185820/1982/28.05.08
, pH,


, .
(. 4.2-10 & 4.2-11)
,

.
( )

6-112

. .

6.3-34: (

, . ,
,
,

6-113

. .

,
, .
,
,
.

6.3.5.

:
( . ..).

6.3.5.1.

. .. ( ) .
( ) ( 2000/532/ ),
, 6.3-43.

6.3-43: ,

19 08 05

. ..

6-114

. .

6.3.5.2.

:
:
. 2939/2001 . .
82/2004 .

.
: , ,

,
PCBs.



72751/3054/85 19396/1546/97.
:



.

,
. ,

ECO-EFFICIENCY :


:

:
...,
. ,

,
.
:
,
,
.

6-115

. .

6.3.5.3.

( , , ..)
114218/1997



.
,
,
,
.
,
,
6.5.3.
:
36259/1757/ 103/2010 ,
,
), (
1312/ /24.08.2010).
103731/1278/2004
,
114218/1997
, ( 1016/ /17.11.1997).
36259/1757/ 103/2010 . 2939/2001,
, . 2939/2001, ,

,
, ,
, ,

. 2939/2001 ( 1 4),


.
,
(AEKK), , ,
,

6-116

. .

:
:
,
,
, ,
:
scrap.
,
. 2939/2001
: .
:
.

6.5.3.3

6.3.5.4.

(
).
( )
. ,
,

.

,
5 .. .
39624/2209/ 103.

.

Q11:

( ), 2001/118/ ,

6-117

. .

01: , , ,
:
01 01 02:

.
:
: 2014-2039 258,35 . m3
, 228,35 . m3
30 . m3
.
: 2014-2039 125,67 . m3
, .
: 2016-2039 52,22 . m3
, .
VI
, , .





.. .
39624/2209/ 103, ( 2076 /25.09.2009),

2006/21/
2004/35/ .
, .

6.3.6.

.
,
(PM10).
(
),
, ,


.

6-118

. .

. PM10
(SO2, NOX ).

6.3.6.1.
,
, , ,

. ,

.
,

10.

6.3.6.2.

(SO2, HXCY, OX, CO). ,

,
.
, ,

,

, ,
, ,
.
.
/ ,
,
,
. ,

diesel ( ).
, , , ,
.

6-119

. .

, diesel


125.000 lt/month 6.250 lt/month .

6.3-44.

UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory
(NAEI), 2008 (www.naei.org.uk).
6.3-44:

(kg/t)
( )

(l/month)

(kg/t)
( )

(l/month)

(t/month) **

CO2*

870.00

855.00

92,44

3,85

96,29

CO

17.00

1035.00

1,81

4,66

6,47

NO2

38.00

6.20

4,04

0,03

4,07

SO2

1.60

0,17

0,00

0,17

VOC's

6.30

39.00

0,67

0,18

0,85

PM10

3.20

0.03

0,34

0,00

0,34

0.12

2.70

0,01

0,01

0,02

* To CO2

125.000

0.05

6.250

** : 0,85kg/l, : 0,72kg/l

,
,
, .

6.3.7.

6.3.7.1.

, .
,
,
.
,

,

6-120

. .

.

, , ,
, , , , .

55 d ( ) (. .
1180/1981).
, ,
, ,
:
,
.
,

.

, ,
, , .
,
,

,
.

6.3.7.2.

,
,
.

6.3.8.

6-121

. .

6.4.

6.4.1.

6.4.1.1.
, [24 , .998/79 (
289/ /29.12.1979)
& .1650/86 ( 160/ /16.12.1986) ,
.3010/2002 ( 91/ /25.04.2002) .1650/86
97/11/ 96/61/
.., .4014/11 ( 209/ /21.09.2011)
.. & N. 4042/2012 (24/ /13.2.2012) 2008/99/ ..,

].

( ),
.
2045.


. ,

2045, 2015-2025.

( ), :

, '
1.2 1.3

,

2004.

, ' 1.13

,

2005.

6-122

. .

,
2006.
2004
2012, ' 1.22

,
.

6.4.1.2.

,
,
,
.
,
:
,
,
.


,
.
,
, .
6.4-1:

, ,

.
,
, ,

,

6-123

. .

,
,
, ,
, , .

,
. To

6.4.1.3.
,
, .

, .
,

.

,


. ,
, ,
.

,

.

.. ,
( 6.4-1).

,

6-124

. .

,


, .
2025
2045 12 .

,
3
.

( ) .

6-125

. .

6.4-1:

(: A Technical Framework for Mine Closure Planning Steffen, Robertson & Kirsten (UK)
Ltd, 1999.)

6.4.1.4.
20042012,
.
.

6-126

. .

6.4-2: 2004 2012

2004

15.000

2005

12.858

5.285

2006

11.452

4.546

2007

8.180

1.883

2008

10.535

3.130

2009

4.951

2010

8.504

2011

( )

15.000

10.395

18.143
33.167

224

49.389

157

10.220

930

452

15.047

4.805

332

10.088

14.375

90

33.364

1.055

1.055

2012

71.480

26.294

53.277

1.255

152.306

2007

.


, 2010.
, 2008-2011

2007.

6-127

. .

6.4-1:

6.4-2:

6-128

. .

6.4.2.

6.4.2.1.

6.4.2.1.1.

.

,
, :

.
.

.
.
.
.

6.4.2.1.2.

,

.
,

1,50m, ,

,
.

.
,
, ,
.

6-129

. .

6.4.2.1.3.

,
( ),
.

,

,
.
, /

, ,
.
,
. ,

, ,
scrap, , ...
(
).
/
,
,

.



, 2939/2001 (
179/ /06.08.2001) . . 82/2004 ( 64/ /02.03.2004)
..

6.4.2.1.4.

:

6-130

. .

,
. ,
, ,
.
,
.

,
. ,


,

,
,

.

,

.
, ,
, ,

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,
, ,
.



:

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, .

/ ,
,
.
, .

(

) ,

, .

6-131

. .

,

.

6.4.2.1.5.

,
,
.
,
.
,
2-3% .

, ,
3 .

6.4.2.1.6.
( )
.
5
.

6.4.2.1.7.

:
,
.

,
.
.

6-132

. .

,

.

,

. . . ( )
( )

.
/
( )

.

6.4.2.1.8.

:

.

.
.
3
, 2040.

6.4.2.2.

6.4.2.2.1.

6.3.1.8 ,
:

6-133

. .

(
, , , .)
.


,
. ,

(.. ,
.),
, / .

,

.
:

/
.

.
.

6-134

. .

6.4.2.2.2.

:

.
,



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,
.
,
,


, .
.

6.4.2.2.3.

,
. ,
(
),
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.
,
. ,

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scrap, , ...

/ .

,
(..
, , ,
, .)
,
.

.

6-135

. .

6.4.2.2.4.

/
,
.


( . ...). , , ,
, , .

( ).

6.4.2.2.5.

, .

6.4.2.2.6.

,

.
,
,

,
..

6.4.3.

6.4.3.1.

, ,
, ,
, ,

6-136

. .

.


.

.
:

, , ...


.

, ,
,
.
,
.

6.4.3.2.

-
. ,
2025,
2045.


,
. ,
2025 (. .6.4-2):

A 3.350 .
B 451 .

6-137

. .

, A
, . B
. 2025
.
.


.
255
,
2045 (. . 6.4-3):

1 2.740 2 509
.
86 .
1 2
.

.
.

.

314 878

. 1 2.413
2 2.873 .
.
. 1, 2
.

2025 2045.

6-138

. .

6.4-2:
2025

6-139

. .

6.4-3:
2045

6-140

. .

6.4-3:

A
B

2025
1
2

1

2


2045

6.4.3.3.

2025

3.350
--------------------3.350
2045

2.740
509
----------
314
--------------------878
----------4.441

----------451
255
706

--------------------86
----------2.413
2.873
----------432
5.804

(Robinia
pseudoacacia), (Cupressus arizonica), (Pinus pinea)
(Eucalyptus sp),
.
(Pinus halepensis), (Spartium junceum),
(Olea europaea), :
(Castanea sativa), (Juglans regia), (Ficus carica), (Cedrus sp.),
(Catalpa sp.) ..

:

6.4-4:
/
1

(Cupressus sempervirens)

(Pinus halepensis)

(Arbutus andrachne)

(Arbutus unedo)

(Quercus ilex)

6-141

. .

(Ceratonia siliqua)

(Cercis siliquastrum)

(Olea europaea var. europaea)

(Prunus dulcis)

10

(Pyrus spinosa)

11

(Cotinus coggygria)

12

(Pistacia lentiscus)

13

(Pistacia terebinthus)

14

(Carpinus orientalis)

15

(Ostrya carpinifolia)

16

(Quercus coccifera)

17

(Erica manipuliflora)

18*

(Robinia pseudoacacia)

* (Robinia pseudoacacia). ,

,
: (Cistus creticus Cistus salvifolius), (Euphorbia
acanthothamnos), (Phlomis fruticosa), (Calicotome villosa),
(Rubus canescens), (Helichrysum stoechas),
(Hypericum empetrifolium), (Asparagus acutifolius),
(Asparagus aphyllus) ..

6.4.3.4.
, :
.

,

.
.

6-142

. .

2025 706
( 2045) 6.424 .

.

.
,

, .
. ,

,
.
2025
3.350 ,
7.791 ..

. ,

, .
,
.
.
.
.
.

.
.

,
.

( ,
...). .
. ,
, , , , ,

.
.

.

6-143

. .

6.4.3.5.

2025
3.350
706 .


20-50cm, . ,
,

( ) .
.
,
.
.

.
.


,
.

,

,

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6-156

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6-157

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6-161

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6-162

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6-163

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6-164

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6-165

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6-167

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6-169

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6-171

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6-173

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6-177

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6-178

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6-181

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6-182

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6-183

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7.

................................................................................................ 7-1
7.1. .............................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.2. ............................................................................................................... 7-2
7.3.
........................................................ 7-6
7.3.1.
...................................................................... 7-6
7.3.2.
............................................................... 7-7
7.4.
............................................. 7-7
7.4.1.
.................................................. 7-7
7.4.2.
........................ 7-18

No table of figures entries found.

7.4-1: ,
,
2020 (
),
2025
( ) 2030.
( ) ............................. 7-8
7.4-2: ,
( ), 1, 2, 3 ( , , ,
) ( ), (:
. ., ) ................................................................ 7-10
7.4-3: 1 .
(: . ., ) .......... 7-11
7.4-4: 1 (
) ...................................................................................................................................... 7-12
7.4-5: 2 .
(:
. ., ) ................................................................ 7-13
7.4-6: 2 (
) ...................................................................................................................................... 7-14
7.4-7: 3 . -
(:
. ., ) ................................................................ 7-15

 . .

7.4-8: 3 (
) ...................................................................................................................................... 7-16
7.4-9: ,
( ), 1, 2, 3 ( , , ,
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7.4-10: ,
( ) 1 ( ) (:
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7.4-11: ,
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),
2030 (:
. ., ) .......................................................................................... 7-21
7.4-12: ,
( ), 3 ( ),

2030 (: . ., )
....................................................................................................................................................... 7-22

No table of figures entries found.

ii

 . .

7.

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7-23

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8.

............................................................ 8-1
8.1. .............................................................................................................. 8-1
8.2. ................................................................. 8-1
8.3. ............................................................. 8-7
8.3.1. .................................................................................. 8-7
8.3.2. .................................................................................... 8-8
8.4. , ............................................. 8-16
8.4.1. .............................................................. 8-16
8.4.1.1.
............... 8-16
8.4.1.2.
- ......................................... 8-24
8.4.1.3.
.................................................................................................. 8-25
8.4.2.
................................................................................. 8-28
8.4.2.1.
..................................................................... 8-29
8.4.2.2.
................................................................................ 8-31
8.4.2.3.
.................. 8-34
8.4.2.3.1.
....................................................... 8-34
8.4.2.4.
..................................................... 8-38
8.5. ....................................................................................................... 8-39
8.5.1.
.................................................................................................... 8-39
8.5.1.1.
................................................................. 8-39
8.5.1.2.
- .............................................................. 8-40
8.5.1.3
....................................................................................... 8-41
8.5.2. - ........................................................................ 8-41
8.5.2.1
..................................................................................... 8-41
8.5.2.2
........................................ 8-42
8.5.2.3
................................................................................. 8-44
8.5.2.4
........................................................................... 8-46
8.5.2.5
, & ................................... 8-48
8.5.3. .................................................................................................................. 8-50
8.5.4. ..................................................................................................................... 8-54
8.5.5. ............................................ 8-60
8.5.5.1.
Natura 2000 ....................................................................... 8-60
8.5.5.2.
( ) .................................................................... 8-68
8.5.5.3.
() ................................................. 8-69
8.6.
............................................................................................ 8-70
8.6.1. - .................................................................. 8-70
8.6.1.1.
............................................................................... 8-70
8.6.1.2.
.......................................................................... 8-71
8.6.1.3.
................................................................................ 8-73

. .

8.6.2.
.................................. 8-78
8.6.3. ......................................................................................... 8-78
8.6.3.1.
............................................................................................ 8-78
8.6.3.2.
................................................ 8-80
8.7. - ............................................................................... 8-86
8.7.1.
............................................................................................ 8-86
8.7.2.
............................................................................ 8-91
8.7.2.1.
....................................................................................... 8-91
8.7.2.2
................................................................................ 8-96
8.7.2.3
..................................................................................... 8-98
8.7.3
............................................................................................. 8-101
8.7.4
............................................................................ 8-106
8.7.4.1
................................................................................................. 8-106
8.7.4.2
......................................................................................................... 8-112
8.7.5 ............................................................................................... 8-116
8.7.5.1
...................................................................................... 8-116
8.7.5.2
.................................................................................... 8-119
8.7.5.3
........................................................................................ 8-122
8.8. ...................................................................................................... 8-127
8.8.1. .......................................................................................................... 8-127
8.8.2. ........................................................................................... 8-130
8.8.3.
......................................................................................... 8-130
8.8.4. ......................................................................................................... 8-131
8.8.5.
............................................................................................... 8-132
8.8.6. / I & II ............................... 8-137
8.8.7. ................................................................................................................ 8-139
8.8.8.
........................................................................................... 8-150
8.8.9.

...................................................................................... 8-153
8.8.10.

......................................................................... 8-158
8.8.11.
........................................................................... 8-160
8.9.
..................................................................... 8-161
8.10.
........................................................ 8-162
8.10.1.
........................................................................................................... 8-162
8.10.2.
................................................................................................ 8-164
8.10.3.
......................................................... 8-167
8.10.4.
.................................................................................................. 8-174
8.11.
.................................................................... 8-174
8.11.1.
................................................................................ 8-175
8.11.1.1.
...................................................................................................... 8-175
8.11.1.2. ................................................ 8-176

ii

. .

8.11.1.3. ........................... 8-178

8.11.2.
& ............................................................ 8-181
8.12.
....................................................................................... 8-182
8.13.
.................................................................................................................... 8-182
8.13.1.
............................................................................................. 8-182
8.13.2.
..................................................................................................... 8-189
8.13.2.1. ............................. 8-190
8.13.3.
.............................................................................................. 8-192
8.13.4.
............................................................ 8-195
8.13.4.1.
......................................................................................... 8-195
8.13.4.2. ................................................................................................ 8-202
8.14.
............................................... 8-204

8.2-1:

(1995-2005) ................................................................................. 8-5
8.2-2: . ....................... 8-5
8.2-3: , ,

.................................................................................................................................. 8-6
8.4-1: = xg (g: ) ................... 8-26
8.4-2: (4,0) 1964-2014
100km ................................................................................... 8-27
8.4-3: ........................................................... 8-36
8.5-1: ........................ 8-54
8.5-2: ( ) 8-58
8.5-3: Natura 2000 ........................ 8-62
8.5-4: (:
, ) ..................................................................................... 8-68
8.6-1: , (: ) .......... 8-71
8.6-2: , (:
) ....................................................................................................................................... 8-72
8.6-3: ( . ., :
2001) .................................................................................................................................. 8-75
8.6-4: (ha) ,
, Corine Land Coner 2000 ..................................... 8-77
8.6-5:
.......................................................................................................................................... 8-82

iii

. .

8.7-1: , (:
, 1991 2011 - ).......................... 8-86
8.7-2:
(: ,
2001 2011 ) .......................................... 8-87
8.7-3: ,
,

(: , , 2011) ..................................... 8-92
8.7-4: (%)
,
, ,

(: ,
, 2011) ......................................................................................... 8-96
8.7-5:

( , )
,

(: , , 2011) ........ 8-98
8.7-6:

,

(: , , 2011) ............................................................ 8-99
8.7-7:
2004
(: . ., 2011) ....................................................................... 8-102
8.7-8:
,
(
, , ) ,
, 2011...................................................................................................... 8-103
8.7-9: , ... 8104
8.7-10: (: . ., 2011
). .............................................................................. 8-109
8.7-11: (: . .,
2011 ) ................................. 8-110
8.7-12: 2000 2009, ,
....................................................................................................... 8-113
8.7-13:
, ......................................................................... 8-118
8.7-14: (
kwh) ,
, (: . ., 2011) ....................... 8-120
8.7-15: .............................. 8-124
8.8-1: ........................................................................... 8-128
8.8-2: ................................................ 8-129
8.8-3: .......................... 8-139
8.8-4: ........................................... 8-141

iv

. .

8.8-5:

. ........................................................................................................ 8-153
8.10-1: ................................... 8-165
8.10-2:
. . ( ,
) ............................................................................................. 8-168
8.10-3: SO2 .................................................... 8-171
8.10-4: O2 OX ..................................... 8-172
8.10-5: PM10 .................................................. 8-173
8.11-1: . . 1180/81..... 8-177
8.11-2:
/
(.. . 37393/2028/2003 - 1418/ /1.10.2003, .. . 9272/471/2007 286/ /2.3.2007) ................................................................................................................. 8-178
8.11-3: (dB) ........................................................ 8-180
8.13-1:
(:
) ............................................................................................................. 8-185
8.13-2:
( 2012 2013). . 8196
8.13-3:
( 2012 2013). . 8198
8.13-4: , P23, P24, P25, P26,
P27, PM2, P1 ( 13-12-2013) ....................................................... 8-201
8.13-5: , P23, P24, P25, P26,
P27, PM2 ( 07-03-2014) ................................................................ 8-201
8.13-6: ( 1811/2011)

..................................................................................................................................................... 8-202
8.13-7:
.......................................................................... 8-203

8.2-1: 1995-2005 (C)

................................................................................................... 8-3
8.2-2: 1995-2005
(C)

....................................................................... 8-3

. .

8.2-3: 19952005 (C)

. .............................................................. 8-4
8.2-4: 1995-2005
(C)

. ....................................................................... 8-4
8.3-1: ( Google Earth. ) ................... 8-11
8.4-1: (: ) ................................................................ 8-20
8.4-2: (: ., ., 1992) .......... 8-21
8.4-3: .............................................. 8-26
8.4-4: ............................. 8-28
8.4-5: ................................................................................. 8-29
8.4-6: .................................................... 8-30
8.4-7: ( ) ............ 8-35
8.5-1: Natura 2000, .................... 8-63
8.5-2: ..................................... 8-69
8.5-3: , ............... 8-70
8.6-1: ............................................................ 8-81
8.6-2: ................................................... 8-83
8.7-1: . .................................................................. 8-92
8.7-2: , 2011 (%) ...................... 8-94
8.7-3: . , 2011 (%) .......................... 8-94
8.7-4:
, 2011 (%) ................................. 8-95
8.7-5: . , 2011 (%)............................ 8-95
8.7-6: , 2011
(: . ., , 2011) .......................................................... 8-97
8.7-7: 2004 (:
. ., 2011) ................................................................................... 8-102
8.7-8:
,
Eurostat 2011
(: ,
2012) ...................................................................................................................... 8-107
8.7-9:
,
Eurostat 2011 (:
, 2012) ................................................ 8-108
8.7-10: .
, ,
Eurostat 2011 (:
,
2012) ........................................................................................................................................... 8-108
8.7-11: , 2011 (: . .,
2011 ) ................................................... 8-111

vi

. .

8.7-12: 2000-2010,
Eurostat 2011
(: ,
2012) ...................................................................................................................... 8-113
8.7-13: 2000-2009, ,
, (:
, 2012) ................................................................................................ 8-114
8.10-1:
( . , , 2002)
..................................................................................................................................................... 8-163
8.10-2: ................ 8-164
8.10-3:



. .

(:
. .) ................................................................................................. 8-170
8.11-1: dB(A) ......................... 8-176
8.13-1: ................................................. 8-183
8.13-2: ............ 8-184
8.13-3: ( ) ...... 8-185
8.13-4: , ( )
( ) (
). ................................................................................................................................... 8-187
8.13-5: , (
), ( ) (
), 7,5km (
). ................................................................................................................................... 8-188

8.3-1:
( ),
. .................................................................................................... 8-9
8.3-2:
, ..
.......................................................................................................... 8-10
8.3-3: 1:

8-12
8.3-4: 2: ................................. 8-13
8.3-5: 3: ................................. 8-14
8.3-6: 4: ................................. 8-15
8.3-7: 5: . ................................ 8-15

vii

. .

8.5-1: (Quercus ilex)

.............................................................................................................................. 8-43
8.5-2: (Platanus orientalis)
(Salix sp.)....................................................................................................................................... 8-45
8.5-3: (Salix sp.)

.............................................................................................................................. 8-46
8.5-4:
.............................................................................................................................. 8-47
8.5-5: (Typha sp.)
.............................................................................................................................. 8-48
8.5-6:

.............................................................................................................................. 8-49
8.5-7: (Ruscus aculeatus)
......................................................................................................... 8-53
8.5-8: (Athene noctua) ........ 8-56
8.5-9: (Abies cephalonica) ........................ 8-65
8.6-1: ...................................................................... 8-84
8.6-2: ............................................ 8-85
8.8-1: ..................................................................................... 8-151
8.8-2: ............................................................................................... 8-151

viii

. .

8.

.. ,


, . 4014/2011,
. . . 170225/20-01-2014,
.

,
,
, ,
..

8.1.

170225/2014 ( 135/ /27.01.2014),

, ,
.
1 , ,

2km
.

,
, ( ), ,

, /
.

8.2.
: ,
, , .
,
(, . ..) .

8-1

. .

,

.
, ,
65 80%,
, 44-50%.
900mm,
( 100mm ).
175mm.
, 20-40mm .
15 30C 2 10C,
.
,
, 65 75%
47 55% .
600 mm. ,

, (60-100 mm , 64
).
21 33C 6 15C.

.
1995-2005 11,9 C ( ) 41,1 C ( ).
,

. ,
.
8.2-1 8.2-4

.

8-2

. .

8.2-1: 1995-2005 (C)

8.2-2: 1995-2005
(C)

8-3

. .

8.2-3:
1995-2005 (C)

8.2-4: 19952005 (C)

.

8-4

. .

.
100%,
20% .
8.2-1
(mbar)
1995-2005.
8.2-1:

(1995-2005)

(1995 2005)
81,2%
78,7%
74,4%
71,5%
68,5%
62,1%
56,1%
59,8%
69,4%
75,8%
82,2%
84,2%

(mbar)
(1995-2005)
1034
1040
1034
1026
1024
1025
1022
1026
1025
1033
1030
1030

, ,
.

.

1 2 Beaufort, 5 Beaufort.

,
.
8.2-2:

22 02
22 07
22 08

.


37 29
37 28
37 23

490m
510m
430m

8-5

. .

1971 1991

918mm , 919mm
875mm
. .
8.2-3:

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
..
.. 1971-1991

, ,

(mm)

884,7
847,6
919,3
945,1
987,8
1007,7
619,3
1167,6
1138,0
1145,0
944,0
1058,3
869,6
897,0
824,9
992,3
1180,35
1070,5
456,0
605,0
727,0
918,4
918,4

871,6
792,9
884,3
729,8
901,7
913,0
655,4
1253,7
1402,0
1242,0
1118,0
899,6
594,6
865,0
967,5
1026,5
1095,4
923,5
557,6
785,3
810,0
918,5
918,5

827,5
777,8
849,3
735,8
811,1
930,3
567,4
1083,1
1247,0
1136,5
1036,3
1046,8
753,0
946,5
753,3
941,9
909,0
981,0
499,6
785,8
760,0
580,0
729,0
826,0
843,0
1256,0
831,0
698,0
1154,0
691,0
926,0
1110,0
1049,0
402,0
866,9
875,2

8.2-3 :

8-6

. .

1978-80, 1986-88 20022003. 1996 1200mm .

, 1977, 1983,
1989, 1992, 2000 2008, 1989,

500mm.
, .
.
. ,
131 .

8.3.

8.3.1.

. ,

2
, 200km .


, ,
.
,
+340m +450m. ,

0,5%. ,

( , ,
).


, , , .

.

3.497km2. +383m,

, .

8-7

. .

8.3.2.

:
: ,
:
: ,

: -
:

:

:
( , , , )
:
: ,

:

, :



( )

( . .. .. .., )
( / , ..
, .. , .. , ..)
( , , )
( : , : , , ,
, )

(

)

8-8

. .

( , .).

,

, , ,
.


,
. (. 8.3-1 & 8.3-2).
, ( ),
, ,
,
.

8.3-1:

( ),
.

8-9

. .

8.3-2:

,
..

,
, (5) ,



. ,




. :
1. , 450m
, .
2. ,
. 420m
600m .
3. , 470m -
.
4. , ,
500m . .
5. , ,
.. - . .

(5)

8-10

. .

8.3-1: ( Google Earth. )

.

8-11

. .

8.3-3: 1:
.
, .
:

.
.

.
, , ,
.

.
, .

8-12

. .

8.3-4: 2:

. , ,
.
.
.
, , .
, .

8-13

. .

8.3-5: 3:

.
.
, .
.
.
.
, .
.

8-14

. .

8.3-6: 4:

8.3-7: 5:

8-15

. .

8.4. ,

8.4.1.

- ,
.
,
.

,
( ,
. ..,
, ).

8.4.1.1.

, -
, .
,
. -
, ,
( ) .

.
-

- ,
, .


. -
, , ,

,
.

8-16

. .

( )
.
, (

)
. 1000 m.

5-20m.
,
( 30cm) .
- (

)
.




.
, ,
2m
,

.
,

.
500m.
-
,
Blocks. ,
, , .
-
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,
:
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.

, -

8-17

. .

-
.


.
-

.
,
,

.


.

, , , , ,

.
- ,

. ,
.

5 30 cm,
.
, ,
,
( ).

,
.

,

.

- ,
3-8 m
40 cm.
. 150-200
m.



, , ,

8-18

. .

, , ,
.

-,
5 100m.
,
.


.
-
8.4-1.

8-19

. .

8.4-1:

(: )

, , ,
(). 200 m

8-20

. .

, .

8.4-2:

(: ., ., 1992)

,
(0,2-1 m).
100m 40-50m
. ( ) 40m

.

8-21

. .

,
0,3-1,5m (
20cm), , ,
,

.

100-200m,
.

( )

,
. (
)
- .


, (
50cm - 8cm) .
- ,
( ),
60-80m.

o :

.
, , .
,
.


( ) .
, .
200m.
o : ,

, ,
, .
, .

( 5cm
),
.
50m.

8-22

. .

.
( 30cm),

. 10-15m
20-60m
.

( )

( ) .
, ,
. 5-10m
(5-60m)
, , .

,
( 20cm),
. ,
, , .
.
6-12m
5-10m.

, , ,
, ( 10cm).
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, .

,

,
,
.

8-23

. .

8.4.1.2. -
-

(
100km), .
( )
, .
, -


.
- .
( ),

- A - .


, :

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.

.
,
,
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,

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.

8-24

. .

,
,

, .

,
, .

8.4.1.3.
( )
,
.
-
1.

.



2
.


17/115/9/275 ( 1154/12-8-2003),

I (. 8.4-3).

http://www.seismoi.gr/toellhnikotoxo.htm

http://labtect.geol.uoa.gr/pages/fountoulis/esismol.htm#_Toc473008076

8-25

. .

8.4-3:

(A) I :
, =0,24 (. 8.4-1).
8.4-1:

0,16g

= x g, g

= xg (g: )

0,24g

0,36g

, 1964
2014. 8.4-4

6,5 Richter.

http://www.gein.noa.gr/el/

8-26

. .

100 km
, ,
318 (>4Richter) 1964 2013.

(4,0) 8.4-2.
8.4-2: (4,0) 1964-2014
100km
(Richter)
6.5 Ms 5
4.9 Ms 4.5
4.4 Ms 4

29
57
232
318

%
9,1
17,9
73,0
100%

O :
8/6/2008 6,5 Richter 23,1 km

84,5 km
6/1/2008 6,1 Richter 9,3 km

65,8 km
01/09/1966 6,0 Richter 7,1 km


18,8 km
22/6/1982 5,7 Richter 54,5 km

89,2 km

8-27

. .

8.4-4:

8.4.2.

,


.


.
,
.
, .

8-28

. .

8.4.2.1.

(. 4,
) :
T7T3-121-1-D9NB T7T3-121-1-D9QQ,

( )
.

.

A8B8-131-1-D9EE,

.
.
.

: A8-1111-G9EQ, C3C5-522-1-D5NB, C3C5-524-1-D5BN, C3C5-525-1-D3BN, C3C5-624-1-D5QQ,
C3C5-724-1-D3QQ, C3C7-421-1-D2NB, C3C7-522-1-D5BN, C3C7-522-1-D5NB, C3C7-724-1D3NB, C7C3-421-1-D9NB, F3F7-421-1-D5BN, F3F7-434-1-D5BN, T3T7-122-1-D1BN, T3T7131-1-D1BN, T3T7-221-1-D1BB, T3T7-232-1-D9NB, T3T7-422-1-D5BN, T7-121-1-D9NN,
T7T3-121-1-D9BN, Y3Y5-234-1-D5NB, Y3Y7-114-1-D1QQ, Y3Y7-122-1-D9NB, Y7Y5-264-1D1NB.

8.4-5.

8.4-5:

8-29

. .

8.4-6:

8.4-6.

8-30

. .

8.4.2.2.

,
- ,
.
, ,
:
,

( )

, , , ,
,

, ,





.
, (1955)

,

. :

0-25 25-50cm :
- pH 7,7 7,9
- ( %, Bernard) 5%

,
(LS)
(21,1%)

:
(, 1978)
Hunting Technical Services Limited (Collier, 1980)

8-31

. .

(1978)
(1988)

(2004)

(1978)


, , , () .


:
,

. ,
, 4.3 7.0, :
0% - 27% 1.3% 27.0%.

.

.
, ,

1978

(
).
(
),
.
(1980)
1980
Hunting Technical Services
Ltd.

8 ,
. , ,
, ,
. ,

:
,


,


.

,

8-32

. .

.


.


.

, ,
.
... (1988)
o ( - , 1988)


...
20 - 30
. . .
, p , CaC03, , C ,
Ca2+, Mg2+, +, .



.
p

.

(2004)

, ,

CACO3, ,
, , ,
,
, , , ,
, , , , , .


2.500
. 21

, 0-30 cm,

8 , 30-60 cm
: , p ,

CaCO3 .

8-33

. .

4.
, p

21 .



p 6,58 7,65
, ,

.

8.4.2.3.

,
2005 ( ) '
1.22
,

,


.

.

(2005 2014) AGROLAB AE (2012)
.
.

(p ).


( ,
n )
.

8.4.2.3.1.

2014
23 (. 8.4-7)
( 2.500
),
4

2014.

8-34

. .

31 .
: , p ,
CaCO3,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , , , , , , .
8.4-3.

8.4-7:

( )

8-35

. .

8.4-3:
/

.. .

(S)
%

(C)
%

(Si)
%

pH

EC
mS/
cm

.

%

.
.
CaCO3
%

NO3
ppm

.

ppm

ppm

ppm

CEC
me/100gr

.
Ca
me/100gr

.
Mg
me/100gr

Fe
ppm

Zn
ppm

Mn
ppm

Cu
ppm

B
ppm

Cd
ppm

Co
ppm

Cr
ppm

Ni
ppm

Pb
ppm

24.0

44.0

32.0

7.80

0.523

5.00

8.00

19.70

4.45

4.6

67

25.41

22.48

2.14

87.80

1.07

9.65

5.61

0.57

0.147

0.123

0.026

3.842

1.784

142488

1- 5

142489

1- 5

18.0

46.0

36.0

7.87

0.457

3.50

7.50

21.53

4.86

3.24

49

23.94

20.79

2.31

101.76

0.72

9.42

8.86

0.57

0.159

0.096

0.021

3.323

2.224

142490

2- 4

SiCL

20.0

38.0

42.0

7.85

0.586

4.00

39.00

19.40

4.38

5.41

49

22.47

19.58

1.95

100.75

1.63

8.56

4.73

0.33

0.085

0.064

0.023

3.998

0.803

142491

3- 1

SiC

16.0

42.0

42.0

7.77

0.777

4.50

71.80

10.77

2.43

5.08

51

21.04

18.20

1.81

90.693

1.20

14.03

4.71

0.28

0.065

0.130

0.018

4.704

0.850

142492

3- 2

CL

28.0

32.0

40.0

7.95

0.443

2.50

8.80

5.05

1.14

1.25

40

14.95

12.19

1.80

46.59

0.81

18.68

4.13

0.62

0.091

0.091

0.013

0.852

2.048

142493

3- 2

CL

32.8

28.0

40.0

8.08

0.389

1.00

8.00

8.78

1.98

1.3

26

13.44

10.90

1.55

27.15

0.30

15.94

1.88

0.5

0.063

0.078

0.012

0.310

2.293

142494

4- 3

CL

28.0

34.0

38.0

7.74

0.679

5.00

6.80

17.32

3.91

2.78

32

21.35

18.22

2.17

65.65

0.81

17.28

4.50

0.49

0.113

0.165

0.016

3.194

1.714

142495

5- 6

28.0

50.0

22.0

7.51

0.664

7.00

6.30

25.27

5.71

6.58

93

26.94

23.31

2.21

222.75

1.14

9.94

6.45

0.99

0.155

0.143

0.035

3.633

1.830

142496

5- 7

28.0

46.0

26.0

7.39

2.450

8.00

6.30

31.98

7.22

2.96

55

29.60

22.39

5.75

124.73

2.23

21.15

5.61

0.95

0.22

0.188

0.023

6.907

1.977

10

142497

6- 23

30.0

42.0

28.0

7.46

0.577

6.50

3.80

5.07

1.14

3.84

67

25.83

21.95

2.60

153.82

1.25

10.14

5.80

1.45

0.154

0.148

0.029

5.377

1.449

11

142498

6- 23

CL

30.0

38.0

32.0

7.54

0.701

4.00

5.00

12.87

2.91

2.41

37

21.23

17.81

2.36

121.13

1.12

13.95

8.42

0.54

0.166

0.177

0.028

5.114

2.334

12

142499

7- 22

26.0

44.0

30.0

6.75

2.320

6.50

2.80

12.09

2.73

4.57

50

27.75

24.13

2.45

311.74

1.85

6.78

8.31

2.05

0.173

0.312

0.053

8.257

1.864

142500

8- 8

28.88

6.52

148.54

2.21

8.33

4.15

0.73

0.154

0.207

0.025

5.563

1.370

14

142501

8- 8

CL

34.0

36.0

30.0

7.42

2.761

7.50

7.80

47.39

10.70

2.37

48

37.57

29.22

7.01

151.49

2.10

14.19

5.04

0.77

0.168

0.122

0.022

6.328

1.290

15

142502

8- 9

CL

36.0

36.0

28.0

7.37

0.983

11.50

8.80

28.95

6.54

10.65

75

38.77

35.38

2.00

242.02

3.68

6.24

3.49

0.69

0.184

0.318

0.036

6.856

0.920

142503

9- 20

14.24

3.22

92.76

0.86

14.37

7.09

0.69

0.145

0.122

0.019

2.662

1.791

17

142504

9- 21

22.0

44.0

34.0

7.54

0.720

5.00

4.30

7.60

1.72

4.75

48

22.18

18.63

2.40

160.58

1.36

9.03

8.67

0.9

0.163

0.157

0.035

4.283

1.706

18

142505

9- 21

18.0

46.0

36.0

7.70

0.586

3.50

6.30

17.74

4.01

3.59

34

21.91

18.85

1.96

148.53

0.75

5.12

10.31

0.63

0.162

0.137

0.034

4.845

1.830

19

142506

10- 10

22.0

42.0

36.0

7.61

1.014

4.50

7.00

17.17

3.88

9.65

41

22.16

19.21

1.81

118.30

1.11

7.35

8.27

0.85

0.140

0.120

0.033

4.110

1.664

20

142507

10- 12

22.0

48.0

30.0

7.43

2.287

5.0

8.80

14.84

3.35

2.8

58

29.96

26.47

2.23

106.82

1.58

4.25

6.40

0.55

0.154

0.159

0.030

6.881

1.486

21

142508

10- 12

26.0

42.0

32.0

7.42

2.404

4.50

9.00

31.46

7.10

4.15

45

54.76

51.69

2.04

129.51

1.41

3.72

6.46

0.83

0.136

0.144

0.026

6.787

1.322

22

142509

11- 11

30.0

44.0

26.0

6.73

2.052

7.00

1.30

22.92

5.18

5.29

53

30.75

24.82

4.67

243.89

1.63

6.28

6.19

1.04

0.223

0.367

0.042

10.329

1.422

23

142510

11- 13

CL

24.0

40.0

36.0

7.56

0.573

5.00

7.00

20.63

4.66

5.58

53

23.67

20.65

1.91

112.64

1.23

7.39

7.44

0.87

0.160

0.170

0.027

5.261

1.288

24

142511

12- 14

22.0

44.0

34.0

7.53

1.007

4.00

7.80

18.40

4.15

6.27

57

22.80

19.57

2.08

120.73

1.09

6.57

8.17

1.43

0.145

0.137

0.029

4.423

1.680

25

142512

12- 15

18.0

48.0

34.0

7.45

1.816

3.00

6.80

21.30

4.81

9.94

56

25.44

22.13

2.17

98.71

0.95

7.62

8.01

1.28

0.133

0.106

0.027

3.810

2.086

26

142513

12- 15

24.0

48.0

28.0

7.47

2.285

2.50

7.00

21.29

4.81

3.06

5.45

8.74

1.2

0.152

0.091

0.026

4.094

2.022

27

142514

13- 18

CL

28.0

38.0

34.0

7.69

0.718

4.00

13.80

35.30

7.97

28

142515

13- 19

22.0

50.0

28.0

6.65

2.451

5.50

5.50

31.40

7.09

142516

14- 16

17.16

3.87

30

142517

14- 17

CL

26.0

36.0

38.0

7.68

0.615

6.00

8.30

20.67

4.67

5.7

73

25.08

21.75

31

142518

14- 17

SiCL

20.0

36.0

44.0

7.69

0.921

3.00

8.30

28.67

6.47

2.04

42

18.69

15.27

13

16

29

CL

32.0

22.0

12.0

58.0

40.0

50.0

10.0

38.0

38.0

7.50

7.74

7.72

0.855

0.830

0.415

12.50

4.00

3.00

11.80

7.00

9.00

3.91

3.16

56

43

30.44

20.90

27.03

16.89

2.20

2.80

44

29.67

26.31

2.25

118.02

0.76

5.63

66

25.51

22.32

1.90

100.61

1.21

10.17

4.38

1.06

0.115

0.088

0.019

2.754

1.193

5.01

285

28.55

24.86

2.47

292.05

1.29

13.10

6.71

0.98

0.145

0.288

0.047

4.909

1.452

61.69

2.01

8.46

7.88

1.32

0.128

0.090

0.016

1.541

2.109

2.09

94.86

1.34

7.83

3.98

0.9

0.134

0.074

0.016

2.644

0.981

2.30

49.60

0.46

8.32

4.52

0.99

0.101

0.054

0.011

1.370

1.422

6.62

63

19.95

16.61

2.11

8-36

. .

:
,

.

.

0,389 2,761 mmhos/cm.
.

, p
6,73 8,08 .
( pH).

CaCO3 1,3 9,0%, .
.

.


.
1,0 12,5%, .
,
.

(C.E.C.) 17,22 60,72

meq/100gr, .
.

, (.. , , Ca, ...)
(.. Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, , ..),
. :

(Cd, Ni, Cr .).

,

.
.
( )


.
. ..
Ca ( ) ,

8-37

. .

,

.
Mg ( ) ,

, ..
S ( )

.
()

.

8.4.2.4.

,
,
.
,

.
(COSMODUR, CENTAURO .),
70
.

, 2001 2002, 300 Kg/ .

. ,

, ,
.
(2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 2014) ,

,
( p ),
.
(CaCO3, .)

, . 2011
14
.
250 / ,
250 / .

8-38

. .

8.5.

, , ,
.

,

,
,
( . 1994, 1995,
2000,
2004,
2004, 2005).

8.5.1.

8.5.1.1.
,

.
(Quercetalia
pubescentis-petraeae (dalechampii)),
Quercus,
.

,
,

,

, , (Dafis et al. 1996).
,
0C, ,
.
, , : OstryoCarpinion orientalis Quercion confertae (frainetto)-cerris. ,
, Quercion cocciferae.
Ostryo Carpinion
Ostryo-Carpinion .
(Ostrya carpinifolia) (Carpinus orientalis),
: (Quercus coccifera), (Phillyrea latifolia), (Fraxinus
ornus), (Arbutus unedo), (Arbutus andrachne), (Acer
sempervirens) .., (
Quercion ilicis), : (Cotinus coggygria), (Spartium
junceum), (Pistacia lentiscus) ..

600-800m.

8-39

. .

Quercion confertae (frainetto)-cerris

. ,
. - . .
( , , , , ,
)
. 1/3 .
( - ),
.
.
,
, .
Quercetum confertae ,

: (Quercus frainetto), (Quercus
pubescens) .., (Quercus coccifera)
(Quercus ilex).
600m
1200m.

8.5.1.2. -
-
[ - & (Fagetalia)].
, ,
1700-1800m. , , ,
, .
, ,
,
.

, , ,
: Abietion cephalonicae, Fagion moesiacae
Fagion hellenicum , , ,
Pinion nigrae,
. ,
Abietion cephalonicae,
(Abies cephalonica Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana).

8-40

. .

8.5.1.3

, ,
, , ,

, , .



.
(Platanus orientalis), , ,

, .
,
(Salix spp.), (Rubus spp.), (Vitex agnuscastus) ..


,
(Phragmites australis), (Juncus acutus), (Tamarix
spp.) ..

8.5.2.

. , ,

.

,



.

, ,
.

8.5.2.1

, ,
, . :
(Quercus pubescens) (Quercus frainetto).

8-41

. .

, , (Quercus coccifera), (Quercus ilex),

(Carpinus orientalis), (Ostrya carpinifolia), (Pinus
halepensis), (Crataegus monogyna), (Pyrus spinosa) ..
(Ruscus aculeatus), (Phillyrea latifolia),
(Pistacia terebinthus), (Juniperus oxycedrus), (Cistus spp.),
(Sarcopoterium spinosum), (Phlomis fruticosa), (Spartium junceum),
(Pteridium aquilinum) ..
,

( . 2001). :


( , )
. : -
(.. , ), ,
(.. , ..),
, ( . 2005).


, ,
.
,
.
Quercus frainetto Q. pubescens, 2007
( . 2009, 2010),

( ) , ,
. ,
.

.

8.5.2.2

, ,

, ,
.
,
.
,

. (Quercus coccifera),

8-42

. .

(Quercus ilex), (Juniperus oxycedrus), (Pistacia lentiscus), (Pyrus

spinosa), (Phillyrea latifolia), (Cotinus coggygria), (Paliurus
spina-christi), (Arbutus unedo), (Arbutus andrachne),
(Spartium junceum), (Erica manipuliflora) ..,
: (Sarcopoterium spinosum), (Cistus spp.),
(Thymbra capitata), (Verbascum sinuatum), (Phlomis fruticosa),
(Genista acanthoclada), (Calicotome villosa), (Asparagus
acutifolius) ..

8.5-1:

(Quercus ilex)

8-43

. .

, , ( ,
,
)
. ( )


,
( . 2001).


,
(Pinus halepensis),
2007
.
(Xanthium strumarium), (Dittrichia viscosa),
(Scolymus hispanicus), (Muscari comosum),
(Trifolium pratense) .., .

8.5.2.3

. ,
.

,

(
2000). (2010)
1951,
, 2002,
. ,
, .
(Platanus orientalis), ,
, .
, (Salix alba S.
elaeagnos), (Cercis siliquastrum), (Populus alba Populus tremula),
(Vitex agnus castus), (Alnus glutinosa), (Myrtus communis) ..
: (Rubus
spp.), (Rosa sempervirens), (Clematis vitalba),
(Cyclamen sp.), (Hedera helix) ..,
(Ranunculus ficaria). 2002,
, ,
. ,

8-44

. .

, ,
(Quercus spp.), (Crataegus monogyna), (Pyrus spinosa) ..

,
,
,
. ,
.
, ..,
( . 2001,
. 2007).

( , ,
) ,
.
,
, ( .
2001, . 2005).

8.5-2: (Platanus orientalis)

(Salix sp.).

8-45

. .

8.5-3: (Salix sp.)

8.5.2.4

, ,

,
,
.

, , ,
( ).
,

,
. (Phragmites australis), (Typha
spp.), (Tamarix spp.), (Juncus spp.).

, , ..

8-46

. .

( )
. ,
,
.
/


,
,
.

8.5-4:

8-47

. .

8.5-5:

8.5.2.5

(Typha sp.)

, &

,
, .


,
.
,


.
:
(Robinia pseudoacacia), (Cupressus arizonica),
(Pinus pinea) (Eucalyptus sp),
.
,
, (Olea europaea), :
(Castanea sativa), (Juglans regia), (Ficus carica), (Cedrus
sp.), (Catalpa sp.) ..

8-48

. .

8.5-6:

,
(Robinia pseudoacacia).
,
, DAISE
(DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway 2008), .
,
/ ,
[5]. ,
, .
.
, , .

(
, ,

COM(2008)789

2008

8-49

. .

..),
(Call and Nilsen 2003).

8.5.3.

(
1994, 2000,
2004, 2004, 2005).
taxa

,
, taxa .

(2010), 2
, . ,
,



. . .
,
, 2013. ,
.
taxa Vascular Plants of
Greece: An annotated checklist (Dimopoulos et al. 2013.
taxa
, , .

8-50

. .

26. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.

27. Sinapis alba L.

Caesalpinaceae
28. Ceratonia siliqua L.
29. Cercis siliquastrum L.

Dennstaedtiaceae
1. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in Kersten

Cupressaceae
2. Cupressus sempervirens L.
3. Juniperus communis L.
4. Juniperus oxycedrus L.
Pinaceae
5. Pinus halepensis Mill.

Aceraceae
6. Acer monspessulanum L.
7. Acer sempervirens L.
Anacardiaceae
8. Cotinus coggygria Scop.
9. Pistacia lentiscus L.
10. Pistacia terebinthus L.
Apiaceae
11. Daucus carota L.
12. Eryngium campestre L.
Apocynaceae
13. Nerium oleander L.
Aracaceae
14. Arum sp.
Arialiaceae
15. Hedera helix L.
Asparagaceae
16. Asparagus acutifolius L.
17. Asparagus aphyllus L.
Asteraceae
18. Achillea sp.
19. Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter
20. Erigeron bonariensis L.
21. Scolymus hispanicus L.
22. Xanthium strumarium L.
Betulaceae
23. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
24. Carpinus orientalis Mill.
25. Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.
Brassicaceae

Caprifoliaceae
30. Sambucus ebulus L.
31. Sambucus nigra L.
Cistaceae
32. Cistus creticus L.
33. Cistus salvifolius L.
Cyperaceae
34. Carex sp.
35. Cyperus sp.
36. Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojk
Ericaceae
37. Arbutus andrachne L.
38. Arbutus unedo L.
39. Erica manipuliflora Salisb.
Euphorbiaceae
40. Euphorbia acanthothamnos Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss.
Fabaceae
41. Anthyllis hermanniae L.
42. Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link in Schrad.
43. Genista acanthoclada DC.
44. Spartium junceum L.
45. Trifolium angustifolium L.
46. Trifolium campestre Schreb. In Sturm
47. Trifolium pratense L.
48. Trifolium repens L.
Fagaceae
49. Quercus coccifera L.
50. Quercus frainetto Ten.
51. Quercus ilex L.
52. Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis
(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt. in Greuter
53. Quercus pubescens Willd.
Hyacinthaceae
54. Muscari comosum (L.) Mill.
Hypericaceae
55. Hypericum empetrifolium Willd.
Juncaceae
56. Juncus acutus L.

8-51

. .

Lamiaceae
57. Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.
58. Origanum vulgare L.
59. Phlomis fruticosa L.
60. Salvia fruticosa Mill.
61. Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav.
Lauraceae
62. Laurus nobilis L.
Moraceae
63. Ficus carica L.
Myrtaceae
64. Myrtus communis L.
Oleaceae
65. Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea
66. Phillyrea latifolia L.
Platanaceae
67. Platanus orientalis L.
Poaceae
68. Arundo donax L.
69. Avena barbata Link in Schrad.
70. Avena sterilis L.
71. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
72. Cynosurus echinatus L.
73. Poa bulbosa L.
74. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
75. Tripidium ravennae (L.) H. Scholz in Valds
& Scholz
76. Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.
77. Phalaris sp.

89. Rubus sanctus Schreb.

90. Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach
Ruscaceae
91. Ruscus aculeatus L.
Salicaceae
92. Populus alba L.
93. Populus tremula L.
94. Salix alba L.
95. Salix elaeagnos Scop.
Scrophulariaceae
96. Verbascum sinuatum L.
Tamaricaceae
97. Tamarix parviflora DC.
98. Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge
Typhaceae
99. Typha domingensis Pers.
100. Typha latifolia L.
Verbenaceae
101.
Vitex agnus-castus L.

Primulaceae
78. Cyclamen hederifolium Sol. ex Aiton
Ranunculaceae
79. Clematis flammula L.
80. Clematis vitalba L.
81. Ficaria verna Huds.
Rhamnaceae
82. Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
Rosaceae
83. Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
84. Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb
85. Pyrus communis L.
86. Pyrus spinosa Forssk.
87. Rosa sempervirens L.
88. Rubus canescens DC.

8-52

. .

,
. ,

,

.

, (Robinia
pseudoacacia).
,

. (Ruscus aculeatus),
IV 92/43/ , /
.

8.5-7: (Ruscus aculeatus)

8-53

. .

8.5.4.

,
,
/ . ,

,
,

, . ,

,

.
,
,
. ,


.
(monitoring)
,
.


38 ,
8.5-1.
8.5-1:

Accipiter nisus
Alauda arvensis
Anas platyrhynchos
Ardea cinerea
Athene noctua
Aythya nyroca
Buteo buteo
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis chloris
Circus aeruginosus
Columba livia
Columba palumbus
Corvus corone
Cuculus canorus

( )

2009/147

IIB

II
III
III
III

II
II

II
I

I
A/B
IIA/IIIA
IIB

III
II
II
II
II

III

KOK
BIB
NE
NT
NE
NE
NE

II
II

II

VU
NE
NE
NE
VU
NE
NE
NE
NE

8-54

. .

Egretta alba (Ardea alba)

Erithacus rubecula
Falco naumanni
Fringilla coelebs
Galerida cristata
Garrulus glandarius
Hirundo rustica
Luscinia megarhynchos
Motacilla alba
Motacilla cinerea
Otus scops
Passer domesticus
Passer hispaniolensis
Perdix perdix
Pica pica
Plegadis falcinellus
Scolopax rusticola
Streptopelia decaocto
Sturnus vulgaris
Troglodytes troglodytes
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Upupa epops

2009/147
I
I

II
II
III
III

II
II

IIB
II
II

II

IIA/IIIA
IIB
I
A/B

II

III
III
II

III

II

IIB
IIB
IIB
IIB

III
III
III
III
II

II
II

KOK
BIB
VU
NE
VU
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
EN
NE
CR
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE

2009/147/ .

( 2009).
2009/147
2009/147/ 30 2009
,
79/409:
.
: , ,
.
I:
.

.
:
.
:
.

8-55

. .

: , ,
,
,
.
:


, .

: , .
:
.
: .
: .
:
,
.

:
CR:
:
VU:
:
NE: .

8.5-8: (Athene noctua)

8-56

. .

,
.
,

. .
, (Aythya nyroca) (Plegadis
falcinellus)
( 1995),
, .
. (Buteo buteo)

,
(Circus aeruginosus),
. ,
(Perdix perdix) ,


.
,


. ,
(Canis aureus).
( 2010) ,
. ,
,
,
,
.
( ) , ,
(Giannatos and Ioannidis 1991, Karandinos and Paraschi 1992).
,
,
, .
,
( 2010).
.
,
, ,
(Natrix natrix) (Emys orbicularis), ,
(Hellenolacerta
graeca), ,
(VU).

8-57

. .

8.5-2 ,
, .
.
,
.
8.5-2: ( )

Bufo viridis (Pseudepidalea
viridis)
Hyla arborea
Rana ridibunda (Pelophylax
ridibundus)
Rana graeca

Ablepharus kitaibelii
Elaphe quatuorlineata
Elaphe situla (Zamenis
situlus)
Emys orbicularis
Hellenolacerta graeca (x)
Hierophis gemonensis
Lacerta trilineata
Mauremys rivulata
Natrix natrix
Natrix tessellata
Testudo hermanni
(Eurotestudo hermanni)
Testudo marginata
Vipera ammodytes

Canis aureus
Erinaceus concolor
Lepus europaeus
Martes foina
Meles meles
Mustela nivalis

92/43/

IV

LC

IV

LC

LC

IV

NE

IV
II/IV

*
*

LC
LC

II/IV

LC

II/IV
IV

*
*
*

*
*
*

VU
LC

IV

LC

II/IV
IV

*
*
*

*
*
*

LC
LC
LC

II/IV

VU

II/IV
IV

*
*

LC
LC

V
*
*
*
*
*

EN
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE

8-58

. .

Mus domesticus
Spalax leucodon
Vulpes vulpes

92/43/

NE

92/43/ ,
( 2009).
, ,
. (x) .
:
92/43/ : .
:
.
IV: .
V:
, ,
.
: * 67/1981

.
: * ( , , CITES)
: ( 2009)
:
VU:
:
LC:
NE: .

, ,
, .
:
(Pelasgus laconicus)
. (CR)
,
IUCN (2013),
.
(Valencia letourneuxi) (CR).
.

, ,
.

(Salmo farioides)
(
)
(VU).

8-59

. .

8.5.5.

8.5.5.1. Natura 2000

Natura 2000, ,
,

. :

(, Sites of Community Interest, SCI),

/
II 92/43/ 21 1992
.
5 . 4.1 . 3937
( 60 /31.03.11) (
.Special Areas of Conservation).

( , Special Protection Areas, SPA),

,
79/409/EK 2
1979 ,
2009/147/ 30
2009 . 5 . 4.2
.3937
Natura
2000.
92/43/ 79/409/ (
) :
.. . 414985/1985 ( 757/ /1985) " "
.. . 366599/1996 ( 1188/ /1996) "
91/224/
79/409/ "
.. . 294283/1998 ( 68/ /1998) " ,
94/24/ 91/244/ 97/49/
"

8-60

. .

.. . 33318/3028/1998 ( 1289/ /1998)

( ),

.. . 87578/703/07 ( 581/ /2007) "
.
414985/29.11.1985 ( 757
/ 1985)
"
K.Y.A. 14849/853/
103 ( 645/ /2008) ' .
33318/3028/1998 ( 1289) ' .
29459/1510/2005 ( 992),

2006/105 20 2006
.
.. . 37338/1807/ .103 ( 1495/ /2010)
/ ,
79/409/ ,
, 2 1979,
2009/147/ .
. 3937 ( 60/ /2011)

3937 ( 5 . 4.2)

4 2009/147/
14 37338/1807/ .103/1.9.2010
Natura 2000.
,
4 .. . 37338/1807/ .103/1.9.2010
( 1495 ).


Natura 2000
, 9 . 3937
( 60 /31.03.11).

Natura 2000.

8.5-3, Natura 2000,

(. 8.5-1).

8-61

. .

8.5-3: Natura 2000

GR2510004
GR2520001
GR2520002
GR2520006
GR2540005
GR2550001

&


(&
)


( - )


(
)

&

,
, ,
:
. -

GR2550005
GR2550006
GR2550009
GR2330004
GR2330005
GR2330008

&
&
&
&
&

(ha)
11.477,38
22.673,07
1.033,15
55.767,52
1.588,52
1.241,86

&

1.342,86

&

&

53.367,45
48.785,87
314,83

&

3.274,18

&

11.042,19

8-62

. .

8.5-1: Natura 2000,

8-63

. .

8.5-1, Natura
2000,

18,0Km.
GR2520001 - GR2520002 -
,
.
,

.

Natura 2000

GR2520001 - ( &
)
.
-
. , , 1980m.

(Abies cephalonica), 19.900
, ,
( 2008).
(Pinus nigra),
/ .
,
Natura 2000
(
).


22.673,07
(ha), 634 1.978m.

8-64

. .

8.5-9: (Abies cephalonica)

(GR2520001)
Natura 2000.
LIFE
, ,
, .
,
GR2520001 10 .
, 7
92/43/ .
() (9530*)

Natura 2000
. ,

.


,
,
, .
, 3
.

8-65

. .

570
taxa.
.
, taxa.

taxa. , 7 .
(4) , Erodium chrysanthum
. ,

&
( . 2009). ,

(2000)
Erodium chrysanthum,


, ,
,
. , ,
.
,
. 41
. 6
92/43/ . Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
R.hipposideros, Eurotestudo hermanni Testudo marginata,
Elapha situla (Callimorpha quadripunctaria),
.
, 2 (VU),
( 2009).
(Eurotestudo hermanni) (Hellenolacerta graeca),
. , 8 (6
2 ) .
,
.
.
.

Natura 2000 ,
,

.

8-66

. .

, (Accipiter nisus),
(Buteo buteo) Falco.

(Accipiter gentilis),

,

.

,
.

.
GR2520002 ( &
)
,
.


, ,
.. ,

.
, ,
(
2009).
Natura 2000
(
).

1.033,15 ha.

. . (2001)
:
5340 Garrigues
72A0 .


Natura 2000

92/43/ .
Euphlagia quadripunctaria Natura 2000
Callimorpha quadripunctaria. 4
, 4 1 . : (Cricetulus
migratorius), (Martes foina), (Mustela nivalis),
(Pipistrellus kuhli), (Hyla arborea), (Lacerta
trilineata), (Malpolon monspessulanus), (Natrix natrix)
(Podarcis peloponnesiaca).

8-67

. .

.

.
(Aquila heliaca), (Circus aeruginosus),
(Circaetus gallicus), (Ixobrychus minutus),
(Calandrella brachydactyla), (Chlidonias niger), (Himantopus
himantopus), (Plegadis falcinellus) .. ( 2009).

8.5.5.2. (

. 2637/27-08-1998, ,

. . 3937 (
60 /31.03.11) ( ,
),
, , ,
, , ,
. . 4.3 5
.

, 8.5-4 (.
8.5-2).
8.5-4: (:
, )

. , , , ,
, , , ( ,
, , )
(- - - )
- (- )
- (- - )
( )

(ha)

708

1.713,2

911/ /01 &

987/ /02

468
452
455
470

2.694,9
1.722,9
1.351,4
1.659,7

209/
435/
599/
561/

/80
/85
/76
/86

8-68

. .

8.5-2:

8.5-2,
,
,

5,0Km . 708 & 468.

8.5.5.3. ()
,

. 5 5 . 3937 (

,

60/ /2011),

.

(), 8.5-3,

8-69

. .

, .
( :
1011014) ( :
1011072).

8.5-3: ,

8.6.

8.6.1.

8.6.1.1.
5.2.1
, ,
.
:

8-70

. .

, ,

8.6.1.2.
5.1.1 5.2.2 ,


,
.
,
,

( ) ( , 2013),

, :
( )
,

. (1986)
,
(1999) / (2010).
/

.

8.6-1: , (: )

218/ /87

1264/ /87

614/ /93

222/ /87

8-71

. .

. /

1092/ /86

1219/ /87

1092/ /86

733/ /85

8.6-2: ,
(: )

.)

385

301/ /92

440

794/ /91

395

131/ /92

- 1

195

795/ /91

190

794/ /91

, . 2508/1997,
. ,

, :

(4) ( , ,
, ),

(2)
( ),
(45),
.
, . 2508/1997 ,
, ,
, ...
,

,

, ( : 733/ /31-12-1985).

. (. 7
& ).

8-72

. .

( )
. 48056 ( 541/ /2007)
(6)
2.600 .
, : 3 . 3 .
.
( ) ( )
, . 4458/65,
( , 1.620 .) ( , 248 .,
),
, 52
.
( )
. 29 . 2545/1997 (3)

(, , ).
.

8.6.1.3.

, .

.

.

.

50% , CORINE.


,
.

( ),
.

, .

( ).

.


,

8-73

. .

,
. .

, ,
. /

, , .
8.6-3,
,
(2001). ,
( ), ,

,
.

8-74

. .

8.6-3: (

., : 2001)

131.982,2

50.684,6

15.505,6
4.418,4

6.192,3
1.321,8

953,5
370,9

7.473,0
2.525,5

36,9
10,6

201,0
38,9

648,9
150,7

721,5
116,0
331,0
274,5

225,2
31,3
107,5
86,4

49,3
7,9
16,2
25,2

400,7
63,0
179,0
158,7

1,5
0,0
1,5
0,0

6,6
0,7
4,1
1,8

38,2
13,1
22,7
2,4

.

.
.
.

14.451,6

57.968,9
1.790,1
2.307,5

4.779,6

8-75

. .

,
, 57,2%,
29,9%, 8,4%
.


, :
:

,
55,5% ,
(
), 31,2%
, 6,8%.
, , 0,9%
5,3%.
, ,

, :
, 54,1%,
(
), 32,5%
, 6,9% . .
.
, , 4,9%
. . , , 1,2%.
,

, :
, 54,3%,
(
), 27,0%
, 11,3% . .
.
, , 6,8%
. . , , 0,6%.
, ,

, :
, 57,8%,

8-76

. .

(
), 31,5%
, 9,2% . .
.
, , 0,7%
0,9%.

8.6-4, ,
, Corine Land Coner 2000.
8.6-4: (ha) ,
, Corine Land Coner 2000

Corine
112
121
122
131
133
211
223
231
242
243
311
312
313
321
323
324
331

260,9
70,7
342,6
2.713,3
95,4
253,1
408,6
70,4
4.093,8

(%)

0,36
0,10
0,47
3,76
0,13
0,35
0,57
0,10
5,67

17.082,4

23,68

9.141,8
4.889,5
3.694,2
10.074,3
7.618,8
11.264,2
65,3

12,67
6,78
5,12
13,97
10,56
15,61
0,09

(ha)

,

,
( ) .

.

8-77

. .

,
.

.
.
,

.
.

8.6.2.

,
,

,
( ) .
,
,

.

8.6.3.

8.6.3.1.

6
.

. 369 ..


.


. 12 1458
.

1821.

http://www.hellogreece.gr/peloponese/tripoli2.html

8-78

. .

7
.
.
370 .. . ,
.
, 155,60 . 20 .

.
8
,
.

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17 . ,
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. .

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http://arcadia.ceid.upatras.gr/arkadia/archsites/xwroi/gortis.htm

http://arcadia.ceid.upatras.gr/arkadia/places/falesia.htm

8-79

. .

8.6.3.2.

10
, .
,
. /
8.6-1.
8.6-5
, .

10

http://listedmonuments.culture.gr./

8-80

. .

8.6-1:

8-81

. .

8.6-5:
/

,
.

2
3
4

7
8

.



..
( ), . .
, .
. .

,

,

,

,
,

/ ,
,
,

/ / / 1/.43/106096/4921/12-122005
1931/ /30-12-2005
15904/24-11-1962
473/ /17-12-1962
/ / 1/30/37732/776/16-7-1984
704/ /3-10-1984
/ //1010-1088/28818/13-5-1985
391/ /25-6-1985
. /

/ / 1/50/74415/3726/288-2006
1296/ /13-9-2006

/ //1010-1088/28818/13-5-1985
391/ /25-6-1985
/ //3402/53066/26-10-1995
946/ /16-11-1995

/3/21915/1641/24-11-1975
1495/ /23-12-1975

8-82

. .

.
,
.
, ,
.

. .
/ / / 1/43/1060963/4921/12-12-2005 ( 1931/ /30-12-2005).
( )
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) .

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,
. ,
(...) (26/11/2010)
( )
,
,

.. . ...
.

8-83

. .

:
,
,
,
,
10m ,

,

'
( ... .)

8.6-1:

. . (120.600 )
/ :

' ... .

8-84

. .

.
( , ,
,

.

/3/21915/1641/24-11-1975 ( 1495/ /23-12-1975).

, .
18.000-20.000 . ,

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8.6-2:
, ''
.
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8-85

. .

, , 8,5 .
,
.

8.7. -

8.7.1.

,
.

8.7-1,

,
, 1991, 2001 2011.

8.7-1: , (:
, 1991 2011 - )

(%)
1991-

2001-

1991-

2001-

2001

2011

2001

2011

1991

2001

10.259.900

10.964.020

10.939.727

6,86%

-0,22%

0,67%

-0,02%

607.428

638.942

584.989

5,19%

-8,44%

0,51%

-0,88%

. .

97.636

105.770

98.554

8,33%

-6,82%

0,80%

-0,70%

. .

105.309

102.035

90.943

-3,11%

-10,87%

-0,32%

-1,14%

. .

141.823

154.624

145.059

9,03%

-6,19%

0,87%

-0,64%

. .

95.696

99.637

89.145

4,12%

-10,53%

0,40%

-1,11%

166.964

176.876

161.288

5,94%

-8,81%

0,58%

-0,92%

. .

2011

* (%)

, 1991 607.428 ,
5,9% , 2001
638.942 ( 5,8% ) 2011
584.989
( 5,3% ).
1991 2001
5,19%, 0,51%, 2001 2011,
8,44%, -0,88%.

8-86

. .

. .

.
, 8.7-1,
2001, . .

2001-2011

10,87%. . .
1991 2001 2001 - 2011 -0,32% -1,14% .

1991
3,11%,

8.7-2,
.
8.7-2: (: ,
2001 2011 )



4004
400402
40040202
4004020201
40040203
4004020301
40040201
4004020102
4004020103
4004020101
40040204
4004020401
40040205
4004020501
40040206
4004020601
40040207
4004020701
4004020702
4004020703
40040208
4004020801
40040209
4004020901
40040210
4004021002
4004021003
4004021001

,

,

,
,
,

,

,

,

,
,
,

,

,

,
,
,

2011
10.687
720
45
45
74
74
274
19
23
232
32
32
33
33
58
58
82
64
10
8
40
40
31
31
51
20
23
8

(De Facto)

2011
11.014
812
45
45
89
89
301
24
24
253
37
37
34
34
55
55
111
77
26
8
44
44
31
31
65
33
24
8

2001
13.152
1.266
63
63
118
118
379
54
54
271
61
61
80
80
95
95
206
148
36
22
101
101
49
49
114
41
36
37

2001-2011
-1,76%
-4,34%
-3,31%
-3,31%
-2,78%
-2,78%
-2,28%
-7,79%
-7,79%
-0,68%
-4,88%
-4,88%
-8,20%
-8,20%
-5,32%
-5,32%
-6,00%
-6,33%
-3,20%
-9,62%
-7,97%
-7,97%
-4,48%
-4,48%
-5,46%
-2,15%
-3,97%
-14,20%

2001-2011
-16,26%
-35,86%
-28,57%
-28,57%
-24,58%
-24,58%
-20,58%
-55,56%
-55,56%
-6,64%
-39,34%
-39,34%
-57,50%
-57,50%
-42,11%
-42,11%
-46,12%
-47,97%
-27,78%
-63,64%
-56,44%
-56,44%
-36,73%
-36,73%
-42,98%
-19,51%
-33,33%
-78,38%

8-87

. .

400401
40040101
4004010101
4004010102
40040102
4004010201
40040103
4004010301
40040104
4004010401
40040105
4004010501
40040106
4004010601
40040107
4004010701
40040108
4004010801
4004010802
4004010803
40040109
4004010901
40040110
4004011001
40040111
4004011101
40040112
4004011201
40040113
4004011301
40040114
4004011401
4004011402
40040115
4004011501
40040116
4004011602
4004011601
40040117
4004011701
40040118
4004011801
40040119
4004011901
40040120

2011

(De Facto)

2011

2001

2001-2011

2001-2011

7.890

7.877

8.657

-0,94%

-9,01%

5.779
5.748
31
41
41
35
35
47
47
62
62
30
30
36
36
140
86
10
44

5.565
5.534
31
44
44
32
32
133
133
66
66
28
28
36
36
144
90
10
44

5.135
5.114
21
78
78
106
106
106
106
147
147
49
49
49
49
263
218
22
23

0,81%
0,79%
3,97%
-5,56%
-5,56%
-11,29%
-11,29%
2,30%
2,30%
-7,70%
-7,70%
-5,44%
-5,44%
-3,04%
-3,04%
-5,85%
-8,47%
-7,58%
6,70%

8,37%
8,21%
47,62%
-43,59%
-43,59%
-69,81%
-69,81%
25,47%
25,47%
-55,10%
-55,10%
-42,86%
-42,86%
-26,53%
-26,53%
-45,25%
-58,72%
-54,55%
91,30%

14

17

115

-17,40%

-85,22%

14

17

115

-17,40%

-85,22%

28

42

82

-6,47%

-48,78%

28
94
94
61
61
47
47
62
37
25
121
121
265
221
44
46
46
32
32

42
100
100
63
63
63
63
69
39
30
117
117
257
218
39
47
47
35
35

82
99
99
51
51
100
100
94
94
0
146
146
172
119
53
73
73
56
56

-6,47%
0,10%
0,10%
2,14%
2,14%
-4,52%
-4,52%
-3,04%
-8,42%

-48,78%
1,01%
1,01%
23,53%
23,53%
-37,00%
-37,00%
-26,60%
-58,51%

-2,19%
-2,19%
4,10%
6,24%
-3,02%
-4,31%
-4,31%
-4,59%
-4,59%

-19,86%
-19,86%
49,42%
83,19%
-26,42%
-35,62%
-35,62%
-37,50%
-37,50%

39

40

73

-5,84%

-45,21%

39
49

40
49

73
80

-5,84%
-4,78%

-45,21%
-38,75%

,
,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,
,
,

,

,

,

,

,
,

,

,
,

,

,

8-88

. .

4004012001
40040121
4004012101
4004012102
40040122
4004012202
4004012201
40040123
4004012301
40040124
4004012401
40040125
4004012502
4004012501
40040126
4004012601
40040127
4004012702
4004012701
40040128
4004012801
40040129
4004012901
40040130
4004013001
40040131
4004013102
4004013101
400403
40040302
4004030201
4004030202
40040303
4004030301
4004030302
40040304
4004030401
40040305
4004030501
40040306
4004030601
40040307
4004030701
4004030702
40040308
4004030801
40040309
4004030901

2011

(De Facto)

2011

2001

2001-2011

2001-2011

49
175
153
22
79
25
54
54
54
55
55
73
31
42
13
13
53
18
35
89
89
80
80
137
137
54
32
22
2.077
202
182
20
83
52
31
68
68
61
61
47
47
82
35
47
23
23
114
114

49
214
192
22
82
23
59
51
51
54
54
73
29
44
13
13
51
18
33
99
99
102
102
137
137
54
32
22
2.325
245
225
20
86
52
34
80
80
60
60
99
99
84
35
49
27
27
152
152

80
339
303
36
128
50
78
47
47
97
97
115
54
61
32
32
71
14
57
85
85
186
186
331
331
152
57
95
3.229
264
246
18
96
60
36
133
133
131
131
90
90
89
23
66
61
61
299
299

-4,78%
-4,50%
-4,46%
-4,81%
-4,36%
-7,47%
-2,75%
0,82%
0,82%
-5,69%
-5,69%
-4,44%
-6,03%
-3,21%
-8,61%
-8,61%
-3,25%
2,54%
-5,32%
1,54%
1,54%
-5,83%
-5,83%
-8,44%
-8,44%
-9,83%
-5,61%
-13,61%
-3,23%
-0,74%
-0,89%
1,06%
-1,09%
-1,42%
-0,57%
-4,96%
-4,96%
-7,51%
-7,51%
0,96%
0,96%
-0,58%
4,29%
-2,93%
-7,83%
-7,83%
-6,54%
-6,54%

-38,75%
-36,87%
-36,63%
-38,89%
-35,94%
-54,00%
-24,36%
8,51%
8,51%
-44,33%
-44,33%
-36,52%
-46,30%
-27,87%
-59,38%
-59,38%
-28,17%
28,57%
-42,11%
16,47%
16,47%
-45,16%
-45,16%
-58,61%
-58,61%
-64,47%
-43,86%
-76,84%
-28,00%
-7,20%
-8,54%
11,11%
-10,42%
-13,33%
-5,56%
-39,85%
-39,85%
-54,20%
-54,20%
10,00%
10,00%
-5,62%
52,17%
-25,76%
-55,74%
-55,74%
-49,16%
-49,16%

,

,
,

,
,

,

,

,
,

,

,
,

,

,

,

,
,


,
,

,
,

,

,

,

,
,

,

,

8-89

. .

40040310
4004031001
40040311
4004031101
4004031102
40040301
4004030102
4004030103
4004030104
4004030105
4004030101
40040312
4004031201
40040313
4004031301
40040314
4004031402
4004031401
4004031403
40040315
4004031501
40040316
4004031601
40040317
4004031701
40040318
4004031801
40040319
4004031901
40040320
4004032002
4004032001

50
50
210
163
47
321
9
11
22
22
257
43
43

(De Facto)

2011
49
49
235
187
48
329
9
11
21
22
266
44
44

59

59

111

-6,12%

-46,85%

59
69
4
44
21
118
118
52
52
139
139
83
83
190
190
63
17
46

59
69
4
45
20
120
120
49
49
139
139
80
80
249
249
70
17
53

111
90
4
50
36
100
100
67
67
220
220
109
109
301
301
165
150
15

-6,12%
-2,62%
0,00%
-1,05%
-5,71%
1,84%
1,84%
-3,08%
-3,08%
-4,49%
-4,49%
-3,05%
-3,05%
-1,88%
-1,88%
-8,22%
-19,57%
13,45%

-46,85%
-23,33%
0,00%
-10,00%
-44,44%
20,00%
20,00%
-26,87%
-26,87%
-36,82%
-36,82%
-26,61%
-26,61%
-17,28%
-17,28%
-57,58%
-88,67%
253,33%

2011

,

,
,

,
,
,
,
,

,

,

,
,
,

,

,

,

,

,

,
,

95
95
355
287
68
384
10
24
24
37
289
69
69

2001-2011
-6,41%
-6,41%
-4,04%
-4,19%
-3,42%
-1,53%
-1,05%
-7,51%
-1,33%
-5,07%
-0,83%
-4,40%
-4,40%

2001-2011
-48,42%
-48,42%
-33,80%
-34,84%
-29,41%
-14,32%
-10,00%
-54,17%
-12,50%
-40,54%
-7,96%
-36,23%
-36,23%

2001

( :

).

, (2001 2011),
16,26%, -1,76%.


.
,
35,86%
4,34%.


28% -3,23%.

8-90

. .

-0,94%.

-9,01%

, ,
, 2001 2011,
. ,
,
,

. ,
, .. ( 16,47%, 1,54%),
.. ( 1,01%, 0,10%), .. (
8,51%, 0,82%) .. ( 23,53%,
2,14%). , 2001-2011,
,
8,37% (
0,81%).

8.7.2.

8.7.2.1.

.

, ,
.
( )
( ) .
( ) , (
) ,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,


( -
% -

8-91

. .

).
( ) :
,

,

( )

( ). ,
.
, - :

8.7-1: .
8.7-3, ,
, ,

, .
.
8.7-3: ,
,

(: , ,
2011)

( )
0-14

15-64

65+

2011 -

5.302.703

802.923

3.570.042

929.738

291.777

40.813

189.351

61.613

48.713

7.041

32.261

9.411

72.568

11.068

47.431

14.069

45.635

5.863

29.354

10.418

8-92

. .

( )
0-14

15-64

65+

2011 -

80.589

11.049

52.088

17.452

44.272

5.792

28.217

10.263

24.079

3.551

16.207

4.321

5.221

615

3.144

1.462

5.170

432

2.717

2.021

4.264

481

2.704

1.079

5.538

713

3.445

1.380

4.079

619

2.708

752

375

32

179

164

1.084

62

558

464

2011 -

5.512.494

766.166

3.567.396

1.178.932

286.126

38.808

176.143

71.175

48.331

6.812

30.386

11.133

72.514

10.392

45.920

16.202

43.503

5.596

25.824

12.083

79.365

10.542

48.796

20.027

42.413

5.466

25.217

11.730

23.175

3.347

14.666

5.162

5.120

572

2.925

1.623

4.939

397

2.212

2.330

4.030

473

2.399

1.158

5.149

677

3.015

1.457

3.811

593

2.405

813

345

21

160

164

993

63

450

480

8.7-2 8.7-5, , ,
, . . , 2011,

. . ( , 2011).

8-93

. .

85+

0,8

80-84
75-79

1,3

1,4

1,9

1,9

70-74
65-69
60-64

2,5

2,3
2,2

2,7
2,5
3,0

2,8

55-59
50-54

3,0
3,3

45-49
40-44
35-39

3,4
3,8
3,8

30-34
25-29

3,9
3,4

3,1
3,5
3,5
3,9
3,7
3,7
3,3

20-24
15-19
10-14

3,0
2,6
2,5

5-9
0-4

2,4
2,5

8%

6%

2,8
2,5
2,3
2,3
2,4

4%

2%

0%

2%

4%

8.7-2:

85+

1,2

1,8

2,5

2,8

70-74
65-69
60-64

2,7
2,4
3,0

2,9
2,4
3,0

1,8

55-59
50-54

2,3

3,2
3,5

45-49
40-44
35-39

3,1
3,4

3,5
3,8
3,6

30-34
25-29

3,4
3,6
3,4

3,6
3,3

3,3
2,9

20-24
15-19
10-14

2,8
2,6
2,4

2,3
2,2
2,3

5-9
0-4

2,3
2,4

2,2
2,2

6%

4%

8.7-3:

8%

, 2011 (%)

80-84
75-79

8%

6%

2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

. , 2011 (%)

8-94

. .

85+

1,6

80-84
75-79

2,8

70-74
65-69
60-64

2,7
2,4
2,9

2,3

2,3

2,7
3,2
3,0
2,3
2,8

55-59
50-54

3,3
3,6

3,0
3,3

45-49
40-44
35-39

3,6
3,6
3,4

3,3
3,5
3,1

30-34
25-29

3,3
3,4

20-24
15-19
10-14

3,1
2,7
2,8
2,6
2,3

5-9
0-4

2,1
2,2
2,2

2,1
2,2

8%

6%

4%

2,0
2,1
2%

0%

2%

4%

8.7-4:

85+

2,5

2,5

2,6

3,4

70-74
65-69
60-64

3,3
2,8
2,4
2,8

2,9
2,2
2,5

55-59
50-54

3,4
4,0

2,8
3,3

45-49
40-44
35-39

4,0
3,6
3,3

3,2
3,3
3,1

30-34
25-29

3,3
3,2

3,1
2,7

20-24
15-19
10-14

2,2
2,4
2,4

5-9
0-4

2,1
2,1

8%

6%

4%

8.7-5:

8%

, 2011 (%)

1,9

80-84
75-79

6%

1,9
2,0
2,3
2,0
2,1
2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

. , 2011 (%)

,
( ), ,

8-95

. .

,
.

8.7.2.2

,
. ,
(3) :

, 0-14

, 15-64

, 65 .
8.7-4,
,
,
,
,
, 2011,
. . (
, 2011).
8.7-4: (%) ,
, ,

(:
, , 2011)
( )
0-14

15-64

65+

14,51%

65,99%

19,50%

13,78%

63,24%

22,98%

14,27%

64,56%

21,17%

14,79%

64,34%

20,86%

12,86%

61,90%

25,24%

13,50%

63,07%

23,43%

12,99%

61,64%

25,37%

.
.

14,60%

65,33%

20,07%

11,48%

58,69%

29,83%

.
.

8,20%

48,76%

43,04%

11,50%

61,53%

26,97%

13,01%

60,45%

26,55%

8-96

. .

( )
0-14

15-64

65+

15,36%

64,80%

19,84%

7,36%

47,08%

45,56%

6,02%

48,53%

45,45%

8.7-6, ,
, , , ,
. . .

8.7-6: , 2011
(: . ., , 2011)

,
,
,
,
( 15-64 )
( ) ,
, .

8-97

. .

,
( 65 ),

.

8.7.2.3

, :

( ),
( ,
,
)
(

). )

10-14 60-64
)
15-19 65-69.

8.7-5, ( ,
), ,

, .
.
8.7-5: ( , )
,

(: , ,
2011)

134,39

51,53

83,01

108,85

29,54

166,78

58,12

78,61

98,79

36,33

148,30

54,91

81,86

96,95

32,79

141,06

55,42

79,16

99,12

32,43

196,36

61,55

76,60

96,42

40,78

173,59

58,55

76,89

100,42

37,15

8-98

. .

195,35

62,23

79,31

99,78

41,16

137,47

53,06

91,55

137,51

30,72

. B.

259,90

70,39

66,12

66,67

50,83

524,85

105,09

47,77

52,30

88,27

. N.

234,49

62,53

68,23

72,75

43,84

204,10

65,43

87,59

95,76

43,92

129,13

54,31

115,18

140,94

30,61

618,87

112,39

25,49

51,02

96,76

755,20

106,05

34,53

35,29

93,65

8.7-6,
,
. . ( , 2011).
8.7-6:
,

(: , , 2011)

( )
0-14

15-64

65+

96,19

104,80

100,07

78,86

101,98

105,17

107,50

86,57

100,79

103,36

106,17

84,53

100,07

106,51

103,29

86,83

104,90

104,77

113,67

86,22

101,54

104,81

106,75

87,14

104,38

105,96

111,90

87,49

103,90

106,10

110,51

83,71

101,97

107,52

107,49

90,08

104,68

108,82

122,83

86,74

105,81

101,69

112,71

93,18

107,55

105,32

114,26

94,72

107,03

104,38

112,60

92,50

108,70

152,38

111,88

100,00

109,16

98,41

124,00

96,67

8-99

. .

,
, ,
, ,
,
,

.



.

,

2011
100 166,8 ,

134,4.
( 183,4
100
),
151
, 100 .
.
, ,
. ,
0-14
, 105,2
100 ,
65 86,6
100
.

, ,
100
58,12
( ).


:
2011 100 195,3 . .

204,10.

,

, 100 129,13 .

(
),
,

8-100

. .

,
. , . .

618,9 , 100 , . .
100
755,2 .
,
,
, ,
, . ,
0-14 , 105,7
100 ,
65 , 87,5 100 .
, ,
,
,
,
,
. ,
. , 0-14 , 105,3
100
, 65 , 94,7
100 .



, 2011,
100
62,23 ( ).
,
,
. , , 2011, 100
65,43
( ),

,
100
54,31 (
).


, ,
112,39 106,05 ,
( ), , 100 .

8.7.3

8.7-7,
. .,
2011
, 2004 , ,

(. 8.7-7).

8-101

. .

8.7-7: 2004
(: . ., 2011)

2.524.345

4.462.965

1.809.087

1.343.534

164.026

233.086

68.175

78.932

25.174

33.964

10.357

12.472

11.923

19.924

6.999

5.412

3.313

3.660

1.177

1.722

3.555

3.004

525

2.712

2.975

2.973

737

1.225

3.408

4.403

919

1.401

8.7-7: 2004
(: . ., 2011)

8-102

. .

8.7-8: ,
(
, , ) ,
, 2011

52
47
73
50
73

636
548
974
640
1.068

5.669
4.299
8.775
4.595
8.673

-
38
37
64
41
67

3.866

32.011

247

295

939
1.001
1.495
1.031
1.487

6.203
4.877
9.170
4.876
9.242

5.953

34.368

(: ,
2012)




(9.176).

(140) (2555),
.

(84), (1.549)

,
, 2011-2012
9.622 ( 14,5%
), (3.005),
243 1.357 (
478 ).
8.7-9,

, ,
, .

8-103

. .

8.7-9:

1000
57
39
62
51
55
54
56

1000
64
62
63
53
60
60
62

(: ,
2012)
,
1000
.

.

,
- ,
.


. :

:
(
& )
( ) .
( ,
, ),
.
( &
) .
( ) .

8-104

. .

(
& ) .

ATEI 8
. :

, ,
, , ,
, , .
, .
(
) . .. ( )
( ).


,
Eurostat,
:
2008 , ,

(14,2%, 19,2% ).

2008-2010 18-24


(
2020)
21%, 14,5%

-27 (
2010
13,7%, 2020 9,7%).

2007-2010 30-34

(
2020)
17,2%, 31,8%

-27 (

2010
28,4%, 2020 32,0%).

2005 0,26%

(
(0,6%),
-27 2008 1,92%). 2020 2% (
2005 1,74%).

8-105

. .

,


2013 2014,

:

1 , 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4

8.7.4

8.7.4.1

,
Eurostat ( 2010)
267.900 , 5,3%
,
.

(54%
),

,
, ,
, -
6,5% 4,9%.

8-106

. .

8.7-8:
,
Eurostat
2011 (:
, 2012)


8.7-9,
( 2000
100%)). ,
, .

2007.
2004 ( )
2001.

8-107

. .

8.7-9:
,
Eurostat 2011 (:
, 2012)
8.7-10,
, .

8.7-10: .
, ,
Eurostat 2011 (:
,
2012)

8-108

. .

,
.
, 29,2%
21,8% 2000.
23.000 (
40%). ,

(20,2% 2009 16,6% 2000) (15,9% 2009 14,5% 2000).
, .
19,7% 2000
11,5% 2009.
20.000 (
39,1%).

27,4% 2000 23,2% 2009.
8.7-10, . . ( 2011),
,

, .
8.7-10: (: . .,
2011 ).

3.727.869

859.958

1.737.074

2.407.222

1.224.095

860.068

196.785

37.290

80.790

152.193

65.513

45.332

28.236

5.093

11.861

25.210

9.747

6.538

17.068

2.770

7.222

11.014

4.928

4.252

3.214

681

1.279

3.440

1.148

579

2.172

505

938

4.892

1.081

521

2.685

499

1.012

2.570

1.051

477

3.097

638

1.410

3.294

1.539

709

.
.

.
.

.

,
,
,
.

8-109

. .

2010
39%
,
(37,7%)
(40,1%) 2010.
, 8.7-11,
. ., 2011,
,
,
.
8.7-11: (:
. ., 2011 )

372.281

654.454

2.701.134

50.451

33.743

112.591

5.070

6.255

16.911

2.299

3.398

11.371

815

624

1.775

675

468

1.029

1.027

427

1.231

254

1.338

1.505

.
.

% , ,
, , 2011,
. ., 8.7-11.

8-110

. .

8.7-11: , 2011 (: . .,
2011 )
, ,
59,89% 57,22%

, ,
(72,46%).

, 17,96%
, 25,64%,
, 9,99%.


22,15%
(17,56%),
, (17,15%) .
,
8,20%, (9,99%)

(17,96%) (25,64%).

8-111

. .

,

(48,60%), (43,20%).

,

,
,
.

8.7.4.2

2008,
.
. .,
4,4 2011
2010.
,
.
2011
14,25%, (17,65%).
, ,
.
8.7-12,

,


,
.

8-112

. .

8.7-12: 2000-2010,
Eurostat
2011 (:
, 2012)
8.7-12, ,
, , 2000-2009.
8.7-12: 2000 2009, ,

(%)

(%)

2000

2009

2000-2009

8,8

8,8

0,0

14,1

10,6

-24,8

8,6

9,4

9,3

3,0

5,1

70,0

12,1

6,8

-43,8

9,7

8,0

-17,5

11,4

9,5

-16,7

(: ,
2012)

8-113

. .

2000-2009
(10,6%),
( 9,4%)
( 8,8%).
.
,

(6,8%) (5,1%). ,
2000 2009, 70%
( 3% 2000 5,1% 2009). ,
(-43,8%, 12,1% 2000 6,8% 2009).

8.7-13: 2000-2009, ,
, (:
, 2012)

, 2000-2010,
. 2009,

, 2004
.

8-114

. .

, 2008
.

, 2010
14,3%,
( 14,1%)
( 14,3%).
,

( 17,6%),
( 15,2%)
( 14,2%).
.
,
( 10,9%)
( 10%). ,
2000 2009,
69,5% ( 5,9% 2000 10% 2009). ,
(-43,8%, 19,4% 2000 10,9% 2009).
15 24 , 2010
.

.
2003 2007 .
. 2008 ,

.
15 24
,
( 49,3%)
( 27,5%).
. , ,
2000 2009,
53,6% ( 17,9% 2000 27,5% 2009). ,



( 17,1%), (
18,7%),

( 20%). ,
-51,9%, 38,9% 2000 18,7%
2009.
. ., 2014 (
- ),

8-115

. .

(30,3%) (29,9%), ,
,
23,4% 24,4% .

27,8%, 27,8% 2013 27,6% 2013.

8.7.5

8.7.5.1

( , 2012)
12,6%
,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
,

( ) ( ),
: , , , , , ,
.
,

, .
2009 9,5% .
6,3%
.

10,6%
,
.
,
. .
(2005) (62,6%)
(18,9%), ,
, , , ).

8-116

. .

(12,5%).


, ,
, ,

.
2007,
44,8% (

.. ,
, .) 40% .



,

.


( ) .
,
, , ,
, ,
,


( , , ).


.
2007
, 7,3%
.

.

10% ,
( .. 2007-2013).

( )
,


.

8-117

. .

, ,
/
.



2013 2014, ,
.

.
8.7-13, ,

.
8.7-13:
,
( .)
(. )

(:
2013 2014)

8.204
13.311
479
6.494
17
28.505
23.240

,



28.505

23.240 . ,

( , , , ),
( , , , )
( , , , ).

8-118

. .

( )
.

( )
,


,
.

( , ,
, ).
. ,
, , .
,



.
,
,
.

,



.

,
,

.

8.7.5.2

2007 13.516
2,1 . .

, 72,1% .

, (3)
( ) , ( ),
.
( ).

8-119

. .

( , 2012),

.
2009

.
,
.
, 8.7-14,
. . 2011, ,
,
.
8.7-14: ( kwh) ,
, (: . ., 2011)

. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

&

48.283.567

17.626.040

12.914.257

12.339.629

2.502.894

1.999.185

901.562

2.518.524

1.024.375

656.829

383.677

274.876

103.208

75.561

562.742
330.236
786.335
338.468
500.743

216.797
136.854
287.040
143.204
240.479

146.326
88.800
181.076
83.291
157.337

55.250
53.197
217.345
20.006
37.878

104.486
23.196
53.175
68.477
25.541

24.439
17.070
26.245
12.882
22.571

15.444
11.117
21.455
10.607
16.938

, 5,22%
,
. . 0,68%.
. .

( 10,9% 7,0% , 5,2% ) (
40,7% 41,4% , 36,5% ). , . .
,

8-120

. .

( 15,2% 16,1% , 25,6% ).
:
,
,
(
)
,
( )
,

( ),
,

,
,
,
.

,
,
.
,
,


. ,
.
, ,
, .
,
, ,

( ) ,
.
,
(. 8.8 ).
, ,

,

8-121

. .

,
.
. ,
,

. : - ( 140.), ( 20-100 .) ( 45 .).
5 .

8.7.5.3

( , 2012),

2010
51,6%
( 67,8% ),
2007 33.260
5,7
. .
, 2009,
.
(1,7 ) (1,5 ), . .
(1,3 ),
(1,1 ) (0,9 ).
,

,
,


,
6% 7%.
2011
, 34,15%
( 6,95%
2010 14,13%
), 75,00%, 2010
2,56% 2,78% .
, 8.700 12,27%
2010.

,
-.
11.332 , 4,10%

2010, 8,59%.

8-122

. .

,

, , ,

.

(
, ,
),

( , ),
- - ( , )
,
.

.
, rafting kayak
.
.

:
,
,
( , )
(
),

,


( , ),
,

(,
, )
.

,
( , , ,
, ), .

8-123

. .

,

. .
.
. ,

.


.
,
,
,

. ,
.


,

.


. ,

.

,
,

8.7-15,
.
8.7-15:

,






,

08
1
2
5
8
10
11
14

1
1
1
3
27
1
1

16

8-124

. .

( )



,


. ...
,



,





,

,

,








,

08
18
20

1
2

22

23
24

9
1

25

14

27
28

2
2

29

32
37
38
41
42
43

3
1
1
50
6
87

45

17

46

31

47

167

49

12

52

53
55
56

3
5
92

60

61

62

69

70

71

35

72
74

4
1

8-125

. .

08

(:
2013 2014, 2008)

75
77
78

2
3
1

79

81

82

85

95

96

21

,
.

:
- :

. ,
.
:
, .
:
.
: - .
: ,
.
: ,
.
- :


.

8-126

. .

8.8.

8.8.1.

,
.
1.250 . .

4.600 . .
. . .
.

.
. .
.
. .

.

:

- -


. .
- .

205km 26 .
.

.
2014.
.

. .

8-127

. .

.. 7

.. 76 .
8.8-1:

7:



76:

319/ /1963
. 25871/9-7-1963

A7:


.

2631/ /2008
YA
//7157/ /1042/1612-2008


.

( )

A71:

2631/ /2008
YA
//7157/ /1042/1612-2008


.

( )

/
664/ /1995

/ //779/24-71995



( ).

664/ /1995

/ //779/24-71995



( ).

903/ /2005

/ 1/4.1.10342/246-1005


209/1998

12 .

8-128

. .

8.8-2:

28

29

30
31

32

33
34
35
36

37

38

39

( )
30
28

38
.



32
33



8


36

36


. .
.

47/ /1956
3/6-2-1956





3155/55

293/ /1995
/ /0/266

. .

.

. .
.

8-129

. .

8.8.2.

.
,
2010 ( , - ).
, 300Km
, .

.
158Km
5.5km .
. .

, ,

. 132841/2003.
/ ,


- - - ,
.

8.8.3.

.
.
.
.

charter .


.



.

8-130

. .

,
.

8.8.4.

(. ) .
. -
. .
(80 barg).
. .

. 159 .
15.56 . .
. .
30 .
. 143.4 .
24 .

.

.
.
- .
'
.

. - .
. .
... 203269/12-09-2011
:
. EH . :

.. . 202932/5-11-2012 . 203269/12-09-2011

: . - EH

8-131

. .

8.8.5.

.. . 170005/19-08-2013 . 202932/5-11-2012

: . - EH
.

/ I. I

125. 125 300 MWe .

1970, 1975.

:
3 . 3 2x125 300 MWe .
. . . .

)
3 80. 80 97 m.
2 110 180 m.

(1) . 3.600 m3

20 MWth
.

(1)
( / ) ("Black Start Diesel
Generator"). 832 KW. III
. .

( ). ( ).
"BlackOut". To / .
10 m3.

8-132

. .

(1)
( / ) ("Black Start Diesel
Generator"). 700 KW.
.
( ).
( ).
"Black-Out". To /
.
2 m3.


( & super)

.
.
.
II

.
20.000
4.
4. 2001/80/ (
29457/1511/05. 992 ). .
01.06.2008 31.12.2015 .
4.11 158734/19-9-2006 .
II
01.01.2008
31.12.2010.
2010 1.400 ( 20.000
) .
,
.


60 MW.
II

2011. (2014)
.

2010/75/
( ).

158734/19-9-2006

160756/7-10-2008 ( ) . . 158734/19.09.2006

8-133

. .

.
.

/ IV.

300 MWe.
1991.
.

., .
. IV.
.

:
.
IV. :
.
( ).
. .
.
.
. & .
. .
.
.

( ) . .
.
.
- . .
.
(/)
.

/ /
150 kV. .
.
.

( /) .
& .
( /) , ,

.
.
(

).

8-134

. .

( & )
.
.
.

(
& ).

(
).
: . .
. : .
..

.
.
.
.
(2) .
(1) .
(1) .
(1) .

( V). 815 MWe (

: 15 C, 60% 970mbar),
. &
. 840 MWe.
2+2+1, (2)
, (2) (HRSG)

(1) .
V :
:

(2) ( /). 2 x 280 MWe . /

NOx (Dry Low NOxBurners).

/.

(2)
(

/), . (3)
(, & ).

8-135

. .

(1) , 280 MWe .

(3) ( / ).
.
( ).
,
&
,
.

( ) ,
& .
(3) (/) 400 kV (
/ ).

(2) .
.
.

K.Y.T.
400 kV, 400 kV.
& .
.
(4) . 2 x 80 m & 2 x 45 m.
(2) . 80 m (
) 45 m ( ).
(
)

.

(GRS).
- . . .
. .

.
. (2)
. 1.000 m3/h
.

. (2)
. 80 m3/h
.

(
).
.
(2) (4) (H/Z) (Black Start
Diesel Generators).
,

( ), ( ),
black

8-136

. .

out. /
.
3.000 m3.
(1)

3
3.000 m .
(1) 1.000
m3 .
. &

-
(
).

:
2010/75/
(
)
2012/18/EE

96/82/ .


:

KYA 167663/27-5-2010 :
( V). 815 MW
(
). .

. .

KYA 161692/29-5-2006

8.8.6.

(/
, 50 MW,

I & II

. .,
)

10.725 .

,
2.026.956 m.
()
. . ,

8-137

. .

.
/ , (2) / :
/ 1, 39 MW
. ., 1.611.038 m,
/ 2 11 MW
. . 415.918 m.



/

,

, .

25
.

/ ,
,
750 .,
100.000 .., 25
.
,
. .
, ,
/ ,

() .
/ ,


. .
:
150 / .

30

. .

/ 25 .

250 .
200.000
,

. . .

,

.
/ .
2,5 / ,
.

8-138

. .

/
4 20
KW ,
,

/
.
/ 25 .
/ 50-70 kW.

/ ,
(1 2014 - 30 2014)
. ., 2014, ' ( )
. 1226/2014 , /

. .. ,
2014 ,
,
. .

. . 1 2014.

8.8.7.

.

3
4.000m /24-.
, .

,
,
.

1980
.
.
. .
.
8.8-3:

(m)

(m3/h)

100

75

110

75

(m3)

: 1850 m3/
1. 18h = 1350 2. 7h = 525
: 2700 m3/
1. 18h = 1350 & 2. 18h = 1350

8-139

. .

(m)

95

60

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

50

78
85

144

14

20

15

25

16

62

(m3/h)
40

3050 m3/.
.
120
120

13

17

18

19
20

21

22

170

(m3)

150 200
m3/. .

~104

.
1080m3.
. .


.
. .

.

.

. .
.




. .
.
(
).
.



.



.
.

20.000.000 m3
.

8-140

. .

8.8-4:
/
1

4
5
6

10

.



2 3

.

30 m3/24

1983

.

30 m3/24

1983

. .
30 70 m3/24. .
. . . ...

. . . . . .
.

(7).

47 m3/h
.
.
7-8-1975

60 m3/h
.
29-3-1977

150 m3/h
13
.

.
29-3-1977
-



87 m3/h
.
4-8-1975.

8-141

. .

11

12

13

14

.

.
3 .
. . .
.
.



35 m3/h
.
6-8-1975
.
.
1-4-1977. 35
m3/h. .
2001. 3 m3/h.
. 5
. 3 (
).
1 m3/h. .

24

495 m3/h


. . .
.
4-6-1975
.



. 9

150 m3/h

. .
29-3-1977

39 m3/h

8-142

. .

15

141 m3/h

16

151 m3/h

17

108 m3/h

18

19

20

21

22

.
6-8-1975.


.
3-8-1975.
19631967.
0.05
0.82 m3/sec. (180 2952) m3/h.

.

.


.
3-8-1975



.
27-7-1975

.

18. .
.
18 19. .
18. 19 20.
.
.

8-143

. .

23

24

25

26

.


.

455.000 m3. .



1985 1986.

.



.

100 m3/h
.

.
. . .
. 1983.

/ ''''.
'' ''. '''' .
. .

. .

2 m3/h ( 1983). .
1 m3/h.


12 . . .

.


12. .
.
12. -
. / .

.
36 m3/h


( )
.

8-144

. .

27

28

29

180 m3/h
(
)

. 10 .


150-200 m3
.


-
. .

19631967.

0.10 0.21
m3/sec. (360756) m3/h.


.



.
29 .

28.


.



.
28 .


. 1963-1967.


.
2.10 2.25 m3/sec. (7560

8-145

. .

30

31

32

33

40 - 70 m3/

80 - 120 m3/

34

8100) m3/h

.


.

.


0.01 0.02 m3/sec. (3672) m3/h.

.
().


.
30
.


.



.

.

.


.



.

.

.



.

8-146

. .

35
36
37

38

39

40

41

42

.

3

50 m /
( . . .
).
.
(38)
( .. ).
10. 20 30 m3/h .

.

.
2



20 m3/
.

.



12 m3/h
.

.
40 2-3
.
.



120 m3/
.

.

.

.
20 m3/h.

8-147

. .

43

44

45

46

8 ( . .
. . . . . ).


.

20 m3/.
.
.
.


.

.
30 m3/h.

43

.
.



43.

.

- 20 m3/h


.
.
. 46.
3

- 6 m /h


.
3 ( . )

15. 10 40 m3/. .

T .
2.020.000



- 2007-2013.
:

PE 3
.. . . , ,
, , .

8-148

. .

. ,

, ,
. .

22Km
.
:
.

.. :
.
12.5
, ,
, 4.4Km.

.. , , , ,
:
. .
..
: .. (1.8 Km), .. (3.1 Km), .. (1.6Km),
.. (2.4Km), .. (2 Km)
(6.6 Km)

.
( ).

H


(4) . (3)
400 m3/h , .


(2) ,
3
5.000 m .
V
( & ) 20%
1.300 m3/h .
(1.300 m3/h)

( & )
I II
.
(2) .

8-149

. .

300400 m3/h ,
.

8.8.8.

1930-35.

(2)
.

.
1983
,

. .
. .
. . 30
.

().

( ).


. ..

8-150

. .

8.8-1:

8.8-2:

8-151

. .

.
35.000 .
:
BOD: 25.32 tn/
: 14.47 tn/
3.01 tn/

.

(2011)

.

1.41


.
2008 ( 23).
:

2


7663/1997 222/2000

.

. . .
624/17-02-2010 625/17-02-2010 ,
,
( & )

,
.

. . .
7972/30.12.92 11361/26.09.94 .

( & )

, .

8-152

. .

8.8.9.

. .: 5145/2-12-2010

/
( ) ,

( ) 17 50910/2727
( 1909 /22.12.2003) .
.
( )

50910/2727/03 ( 1909/ /22.12.2003)

:
.

: () (

:



( )

( )

( )
,
.

:
8.8-5:
.

()

/
1

( )

8-153

. .

2
3

(
).
.

(
). 2013

( ).

. .

( )
.

.

:
)

1 :

(1) (




105.000 t/ :

( )

( )

)

,
.

()

8-154

. .

(1) ()
1.975.000m3 .
(2) ( )

(1) .

1

.
.

2 :

(1) ( )


.

65.000 t/ :

( )

( )
()

(1) ()
.1.240.000m3 .

(1)

2


.

3 :

(1) ( ),

.

30.000 t/ :

( )

( )
()

8-155

. .

(1) ().
565.000m3 .

(1) .

3

.
.

- 1


.
550.
. 1.9. 2.8.
. . 2.8.. .

. 2.4.
. 5. .
. 25 . .
1

.

2.35

2.6 . .
4.3
5.4.
.

. 16.0 . .

1

.


1.9 . 2.05.
2.75 . 2.85.
3.5.

. 7.5 . .
- 2

.
650.

1.3. . 1.6.

8-156

. .

. .
.
42 .
- 3


.
3.1.

3.7. . 4.0.
4.7 5.1. .

, 33 .
.


(9/2013) ,

.
(
),
2010, 320

77 , 74 (
,
) 169
.
. 2010
103
, 17 , 13
73
.


(
. .).
.

,
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, 31/05/2013 .
:

. (
)

. 82
. 17

.

8-157

. .

. . (5tn/).

.
( . 7/2010)
(2)
:

(1)
(1)

,
,
(1.5 Km ).

MIS 319924.

8.8.10.

2007-2013

(5145/2-12-2010)

( )


.


.


:
/

/ /

.
,

,
.

8-158

. .

.
( . 7/2010)
,
,

:
& .
( /) .
.
.


.

2-2.5 . tn.
10% .
. (18.2%).

. ,
400.000 tn . .
.. . 2000969/5-7-2011
(
)

.
. .





. .. .

.
, 400m
3.5km .

-1 228.25
6.000m3.
10.000m3 27.000m3.

-2 62.69
27.000m3.

8-159

. .

291
113.000m3.

8.8.11.
2000,
, ,
,

III,
.
. . .
500
,
( ),

/ ,
.
,

, ,
.
,
21 MWth :

U-tubes 12 MW
( 1) 8 MW ( 2).

:
.
,
1400m .
. , 1600 m
.
. , 15000 m .

, :
. (2)

, 21 MWth 75%
.
. (2) , 200m3/h (2)
, 300m3/h
. ( ) 1617 m3
60 MWh

39 KW

8-160

. .

, 75 m3
o 315 kVA, 20kV/380V

, 48 .,

,
1743 ( )
1097
,

100%
.
~ 185.000 m2.
,
:

. . 46856/16.06.1999

. . 4717/03-11-2010 .

. 46856/16-6-1999


/
/
.
8 .

8.9.

, .

. ..
.


. . 1970.

. .
.

8-161

. .

, ,
,
,
.
,
.

,
.

8.10.

8.10.1.

,
, ,
,
,

(N. 1650/86 2).
,
( , ,
, ,
, . ..).
,

(
).


8.10-1.
( )
90% .

8-162

. .

8.10-1:
( .
, , 2002)
,
, : , ,
, /
, . ...

, .

. ,

( 8.10-2).

( ),
.

8-163

. .

8.10-2:

8.10.2.
: (SO2),
(NO2), (NOx), (CO), (
), , ,
,
( . .).
,
(deposited nuisance dust).
, ,
, .

,
, ,
,
. 2008
:
1996/62/
.

8-164

. .

1999/30/ , ,
.
2000/69/
.
2002/3/ .
2004/107/ (.. . 22306/1075/ 103 920 /08.06.07) ,
, ,

.
2008/50/ 21
2008
(. . .. 14122/549/ .103/2011 - 488/ /30.3.2011).
3277/209/2000 ( 180), 34/30.5.2002 ( 125),
9238/332/( 405)
38638/2016 ( 1334)
96/62/ , 1999/30/ , 2000/69/ 2002/3/ ,
. . .. 14122/549/ .103/2011 (
488/ /30.3.2011).

8.10-1


.
8.10-1:

(g/m )
3

(SO2)

(NO2
x)

(3)

13

14

11
12

(
14212:2005)

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

(
14211:2005)

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

UV
(ISO FDIS 13964)

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

35011

12512

24

40

20013
12014

: 24
24 : 3
: 18
: 25 3

8-165

. .

(g/m )
3

(C6H6)

(CO)

( )

.
.
. (PAH)

10.000
(10
mg/m)

10

2,5

(Pb)

10

(Cd)
(As)

11

24

40

2516

0,5

0,005

1
(


10,
31/12/2012)

0,006

(Ni)

0,020

13

0,001

,
(
CEN)

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

(NDIR)

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011
. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

11641/2002

22306/2007

12

())

5015
8

10



( 12341:1999)

2,5



( 14907:2005)


10





ICP
( 14902:2005)

10

12341:1999

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011
. . ..
14122/549/ .
103/2011

22306/2007

24 : 35
1/1/2015. : 20% 11-6-2008
1

0% 1 2015.
2020: 20g/m3.

15
16

8-166

. .

14

(g/m )
3

(Hg)

10 g/ (
,
US.EPA)

22306/2007

8.10.3.

,

. ,
,
,
,
().

. ,

,
. ,
,

. ,
, .
,
,


, . ,
7 2 ,


(
),

,
( , ...).

,
. . 1975
,
.

8-167

. .

1997

,
/

.
,


/
. .,
30

,
8.10-2.
8.10-2:
)
/
1

SO2, NOx, PM10, PM2,5

NOX, O3

NOX

SO2, NOX, PM10

SO2, NOX, PM10

SO2, NOX, PM10

SO2, NOX, PM10

SO2, NOX, PM10

SO2, PM10

SO2, PM10

8
9
12

13

SO2, NOX, PM10, PM2,5

14

SO2, NOX, PM10, PM2,5

15

SO2, NOX, PM10, PM2,5

. . ( ,

30

,

/
.

( , )
(3)
,
,
8.10-3.

8-168

. .

.
/
.
:
SO2
NO2
10
. .
, ,

.


.

,
( & ),
. .

8-169

. .

8.10-3:

. .
(:
. .)
(SO2)
8.10-3, SO2
, 350g/m3
, (1)

8-170

. .

(2012, 2013),
24 SO2.
125g/m3 24 ,

,



(3).

8.10-3: SO2

SO2
3
350g/m ( )*

SO2
3
125g/m (24 )**

2007

88

24

2008

113

2009

61

2010

2011

2012

2013

2007

251

31

2008

208

19

2009

112

2010

66

2011

14

2012

2013

2007

103

10

2008

56

2009

29

2010

2011

2012

2013

* : 24
** 24 : 3

8-171

. .

(NO2)

NO2 2007 2013

. , 2010
200g/m3 (. 8.10-4).
8.10-4: O2 OX
O2
200g/m3 ( )*

3
O2 (g/m )**

2007

15***

4,4

2008

13***

5,1

2009

15***

5,9

2010

6,8

2011

6,5

2012

5,9

2013

6,7

2007

35***

7,4

2008

18***

4,6

2009

24***

8,2

2010

8,3

2011

8,9

2012

6,8

2013

6,5

2007

15***

5,7

2008

13***

5,8

2009

18***

6,7

2010

7,9

2011

8,7

2012

5,9

2013

5,9

* : 18
** (2): 40 g/m3
*** 98

8-172

. .

(PM10)

PM10,
2010 2008 ,
24 50
g/m3. , o 24
(PM10)
40g/m3 (. 8.10-5).
8.10-5: PM10
PM10
50g/m3 (24 )*

PM10 (g/m3)**

2007

21

25,2

2008

32

28,0

2009

13

24,1

2010

32

32,4

2011

21,9

2012

22,3

2013

24

25,2

2007

14

24,0

2008

23

28,1

2009

12

22,4

2010

42

31,3

2011

21,7

2012

20,5

2013

15,2

2007

17

28,0

2008

43

30,3

2009

10

27,2

2010

13

30,2

2011

20,6

2012

19,7

2013

11

19,5

8-173

. .

8.10.4.
,
..

,
( , ...).


( , ) (3)
,
,
. SO2, NO2 10,

:
SO2 2009,


.
2013
, ,
24 .

NO2
, .
(PM10)

8.11.

:
A) , ,

.

,
. ,
.

8.11.1..
B) /
( ).

, ,
. ,

8-174

. .

,

, .


.

8.11.1.

8.11.1.1.

, ,
(.. ).
, ,

( ),
(..
),
(..

).
,

.

.
,


, ,
.

.

.

. 1 5.000.000
.
(
) d .
(SPL,
Sound Pressure Level), dB
.

8-175

. .

SPL(dB) = 10log

P2
P
= 20log
2
P0
P0

:
.

(SPL) 20dB,

8.11-1

dB(A).

80

120
100

120

100

8.11-1:

8.11.1.2.

20
0

20

40

60

80
60
40

dB(A)

160
140

140

134dB.

dB(A)

,
. ' , ,
.
Ln, n
L (.. L 10 = 49
d (A), 10% 49 d (A).
, Lmax, Lmin
.

,

8-176

. .

(Equivalent Continuous Sound Level) Leq, ,

.

2002/49/EK, . .
13586/724/2006 ,
,
2002/49/
25-6-2002
( -384/ /28-3-06),
. ,


,
.

-.
, ,
,
.


. . 1180/81( 293 /06-10-1981)
(. 8.11-1).
8.11-1: . . 1180/81

dB(A)

70

65

55

50

/ ( ,
, , )

.. .
37393/2028/2003 ( 1418/ `/1.10.2003), .. .
9272/471/2007 ( 286/ `/2.3.2007) 8.11-2.

8-177

. .

8.11-2: /
(.. . 37393/2028/2003 - 1418/ /1.10.2003, .. . 9272/471/2007 286/ /2.3.2007)

(P) kW
m
kg

dB(A) (*)

P8

105

8<P70

106

P>70

86 + 11 log P

P55

103

P>55

84 + 11 log P

P55

101

P>55

82 + 11 log P

P15

93

P>15

80+11 log P

m15

105

15<m<30

92 + 11 log m

m>30

94 + 11 log m

P15

97

P>15

95 + 2 log P

(

)
,
, -
, , , ,

, , (
),
,
,
,

(*)

96+ log P
03/01/2006

,
.

8.11.1.3.

,

8-178

. .

.
:

: ) ,
) .
( ).
( ).
( ).
( ).
( ).
( ).
( ).

, , .
,
.
8.11-3.
55 dB
, 1180/198,
.

8-179

. .

8.11-3: (dB)

10/9/2014
20/3/2014
10/9/2013
15/3/2013
12/9/2012
21/3/2012
15/9/2011
21/3/2011
15/9/2010
26/3/2010
6/9/2009
21/3/2009
15/9/2008
28/3/2008
8/9/2007
10/3/2007
12/3/2006
17/9/2006
18/9/2006
4/9/2005
8/3/2005

36
35
35
34
36
36,5
37
37
30,2
36,2
29,2
35,2
35,5
34,2
36
34,4
29
31
43
42

39,5
36
38
37
39
40
41
39,5
30,4
38,6
29,6
37
39,8
40,5
39
41,2
30
34
37
36

40
41
41
40
42
40,5
41
41
41
42,4
40,5
42
42
43
42
42
48
44
50
49

36
37
36
35
37
37
35
37
35
36
34,3
38
36
35
37
33
42
43
43
42

40
43
44
43
42
40
40
42
43,8
42
30,4
42,5
40,2
41,5
39
38,5
44
44
51
49

41
40
42
41
44
42
42
40
38,7
41
31,3
39,5
39,3
40,8
39
37
38
41
35
34

()
42
42
41
40
40
38
41
39
40
38
39
40
40
39
37
38
38
39
33
32

()
39
38,5
38
37
39
38
37,5
36,8
35,6
37,2
34,7
37,5
38,4
35,6
41
32,2
34
35
36
35

39
41
34
35
35
34
33,7
35
34
40
32,3
40,5
38,5
39
40
38,8
40
40
48
44

8-180

. .

8.11.2.

&

,
.
, , ,
,


.

,

,
.
,
.

.

.
,

.
,
,

.
,

, ,

.

- ,
(... .) ( )

500m (
85, 2), .


.

8-181

. .

8.12.

. .,







25 .
,


( . . . .),

.

8.13.

8.13.1.

N. 1739/87 1383 /02-09-2010, . .

. 706
, 1572 /28-092010
(3)
(8)
( ). 01 ( 01)
. 01
(2) ,
(GR29) (GR32).
GR29.
( 8.13-1).

8-182

. .

....
8.13-1:

,
( 01), .
01 (GR29)
(GR32) (: 1383 02/09/2010
. . 706, ).

. ,
.

127Km
3.497km2.

1.137Km2 359Km2,
.
,
2
3km 767km2.
8.13-2
, ( .- 391/2013
1004/24/ /24-04-2013). (:
.

).

8-183

. .

8.13-2:

, 8.13.3 .
.
, ,
, , , ,
, . ,
, 21km
143km2.
. , ,

8-184

. .

.
.

8.13-3: ( )
(/)
875km2 +762m.

(2) (2) ,
.
8.13-1:
(:
)

GR019R000217051A
GR019R000217053A
GR019R000215044H
GR019R000217050H

(km)
6,49
0,96
12,51
2,63

(km2)
74,9
0,5
229,7
4,2

(km2)
342,5
198,7
644,1
417,4

(hm3)
248,7
118,6
520,6
251,2

8-185

. .

,



.

7:
,

(GR019R000217051A & GR019R000217053A)

(119,8Km 7,1Km )

.
,
.

,
,

,
.
,

,
7,5Km. 1995 2005

.
, .

8-186

. .

8.13-4: , ( )
( ) (
).
,
.
.

.

.
:
600m
, 10m 3:1,
6,0m.

8-187

. .

1.100m ,
25m 3:1,
.
500m
, 7m
10m , 1m
.
1.700m 25m
3: 1.
30m
3: 1.

8.13-5: , (
), ( )
( ), 7,5km (
).

8-188

. .

,
( )
.
0,4m .

7,5Km ,


.
(GR019R000215044H & GR019R000217050H)
, 15Km,
,
,
,
.
, ,
. .
.

,

, ,
.

8.13.2.


.
,

.

:

.
,
, ,
. ,
1.000m.

8-189

. .

. ,
,

.

( ).

.

. ,
, .
( 150-200m),
2 .
( ) ( )
.
,
,
.

,
.

8.13.2.1.

(3)
,
.
(1)
.

.
0,6 1%.

10-1m2/sec 10-2m2/sec, .
, (1963)

,
+340m 1992
+300m, 2005 +285m.
.

8-190

. .

2 ( )

,
, .
:
,






.

+320m .
,
.
3 ( )
,
.

.


.
.

+320m.

(1963-64),

+335m .

2005,

2005,
+285m +295m,
. 2005


.

2014


. . , 2013,
(
), 13,9106m3.

8-191

. .

150.000m3
, - .. .

8.13.3.


() 2014,
,
.

.


.

.
:

, .
.
,
. .


, ( ).
( )
.


.
, ,

. , ,
, ,
.
, ( )

.
,
, , ,
, ,
.. .

8-192

. .

,
.

2014

. . , 2013,
(
), 13,9106m3.
150.000m3
, - .

30.000m3 , .

2013

2014, 2013,
:
7.726.320m3
1.928.500m3
517.190m3.
2013

10.172.010m 3

, 2013,
:

7.410.339m3

6.468.866m3
2013

13.879.205m 3

, 2013

2014.
()
, , =10-1;
10-2 m2/s, . ,
.

8-193

. .

,
, 0,6-0,7%.

120Km2. ,
, ,
50m2 .
, ,
. ,
.

45-50%. ,
20-25106 m3/ .

, ,
( ) , ,
14-20106 m3/ .
:

900 mm/
( 4.2.1). (
) 1000 mm

40-50% (.. 45%)

,

( ),
45%, :
(mm)
(m3106)

800
18

900
20,2

1000
22,5

1200
27,0

720.000 840.000m3 /
.

,
( ),
14-20106 m3/ .
, ,
, ,
.

8-194

. .

8.13.4.

8.13.4.1.

,

, ( ).

. 7663/01-09-1997 .

. 222/12-012000 .
.
2012 2013 .

8-195

. .

8.13-2:
2012 2013).

2012

2012

2012

2013

2013

pH

2012

<25C
4

21

10

20

17

18

25

19

17,5

11

17

19

16,5

26

17

16

12

15

20

13,5

26

11

11

10

10,5

17

11

28

10,5

10

10

10

18

10

29

10

11

11

11,5

19

12

BOD 5
ppm

ppm

ppm

5.5-8.5

5.0-8.0

25

7,82

7,54

2,6

7,78

7,40

7,82

NO2

ppb

ppb

ppb

300

10000

50

4,0

232

348

2,9

3,0

258

305

7,54

3,2

4,0

290

338

8,00

7,81

1,9

3,0

283

420

7,85

7,45

3,4

4,0

306*

395

7,99

7,35

3,3

4,0

301*

390

8-196

. .

2013

2013

2013

2013

pH

2013

<25C
25

12

11

14

12

21

11

29

12

13

12

14

19

15

29

16

16

16

17

23

18

30

19

19

13

20

19

20

27

21

20

11

21

22

20

29

21

22

2013

BOD 5
ppm

ppm

ppm

5.5-8.5

5.0-8.0

25

8,00

7,55

3,0

7,86

7,35

7,92

NO2

ppb

ppb

ppb

300

10000

50

3,0

290

375

2,9

3,0

255

332

7,48

2,5

3,0

270

357

7,81

5,28

3,2

4,0

248

320

7,63

5,80

2,2

3,0

220

318

7,72

6,85

2,2

3,0

243

299

8-197

. .

8.13-3: (
2012 2013).

2012

2012

2012

2012

2013

2013

2013

2013

4
10
17
25
5
11
19
26
5
12
20
26
3
10
17
28
2
10
18
29
4
11
19
25
6
14
21
29
3
12
19

C
<25C
20
19
18
17
17
16
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15,5
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14,5
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11
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10,5
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10,5
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ppm
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7,54

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210

325

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288

7,78

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254

315

7,53

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265

370

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7,65

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297

368

7,90

7,60

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290

365

7,95

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274

350

7,76

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248

303

8-198

. .

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2013

2013

2013

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15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
21
20
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19,5
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ppm
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8,02

7,42

7,72

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3,2

4,0

288

362

7,13

2,9

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255

348

7,41

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235

330

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Cd, As, Pb, Cr, Zn, Hg, Ni, V, Cu. 2013, ,
(7) ,
.
8.13-4: , P23, P24, P25,
P26, P27, PM2, P1 ( 13-12-2013)

P23

P24

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P26

P27

P2

P1

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7,8

7,5

7,5

7,5

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7,5

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4,01

2,28

2,09

1,32

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91,7

25,5

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6,2

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5,6

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(Cu)

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6,4

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7,1

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g/l
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(Cd)

25

2000

40

* 46399/1986

8.13-5: , P23, P24, P25,

P26, P27, PM2 ( 07-03-2014)

P23

P24

P25

P26

P27

PM2

5,5-8,5

7,7

7,0

7,3

7,6

7,7

7,0

1,75

1,85

1,89

2,28

1,03

2,00

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13

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11,2

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25

8-201

. .

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P24

P25

P26

P27

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2000

1,5

1,6

24,7

1,2

3,8

2,2

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,

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.... ( 3322/ /3012-2011), .

.


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1811/2011)



(3)

pH

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(Al)
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( 1811/2011)
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S/cm
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8-202

. .

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250
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pH
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(Zn)

(Hg)
(Ni)

27/11/2012

4/3/2013

26/7/2013

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0,74

25

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2000

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5
10
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8-203

. .

1811/2011 46399/1986
(V)
ppb
(Cu)
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27/11/2012

4/3/2013

26/7/2013

<5,0
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8.14.

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9.2.
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9.3.
.................................... 9-8
9.4.
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9.4.1. ..................................................................................... 9-27
9.4.2. .................................................................................... 9-28
9.4.3.
........................................................................................ 9-29
9.4.3.1.
.............................. 9-29
9.4.3.2.
.................... 9-30
9.5.
.............................................................................. 9-31
9.5.1.
...................................................................................... 9-32
9.5.2. ..................................................................................................................... 9-34
9.6.
.................................................................. 9-39
9.6.1. ................................................................ 9-39
9.6.2.
............................ 9-41
9.6.3. ......................................................................................... 9-42
9.7. - .............................................................................. 9-42
9.8.
............................................................................... 9-45
9.9. ............................................ 9-46
9.10.
....................................................................... 9-47
9.10.1.

.............................................................................. 9-47
9.10.2.
PM10............................................................................... 9-48
9.10.3.
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9.11.
................................................................. 9-50
9.11.1.
....................................................................................... 9-50
9.11.2.
.............................................................................................................. 9-52
9.12.
................................................... 9-52
9.13.
............................................................................................. 9-53
9.14.
................................................................................................ 9-57
9.15.

............................................................. 9-59

9.5-1: & 937
9.15-1: ................................................................ 9-60
9.15-2: ................................................................ 9-61

 . .

9.15-3: .................................................................. 9-63

9.2-1: .................................................................................................... 9-6
9.2-2: ...................................................................................... 9-7
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9.3-2: 4 ( Google Earth. )................. 9-14
9.3-3: 5, 5, 6 ( Google Earth. .) .. 9-15

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9.3-10: 5 :
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10.
.......................... 10-1
10.1.
...................................................................................... 10-1
10.2.
............................................................................................................ 10-2
10.3.




......................................................................................................................... 10-4
10.4.
.... 10-5
10.5.
,
......................................................................................................................... 10-7
10.5.1.
& 10-7
10.5.2.
............................................... 10-8
10.6.
............................................... 10-9
10.7.
.................................. 10-20
10.8.
.......................................... 10-21
10.9.
.............................................. 10-23
10.10.
............................................. 10-23
10.11.
....................................... 10-24
10.12.
.................................... 10-26
10.13.
................................................................... 10-26
10.14.
................................................................ 10-28
10.15.
.................................................................... 10-29
10.15.1. - ......... 10-29
10.15.1. ................................................................................................. 10-31

10.15-1.

................................................................................................. 10-30

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No table of figures entries found.

 . .

10.

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11.
............................. 11-1
11.1.
................................................................... 11-1
11.2.
........................................................................... 11-2
11.2.1.
.................................................................................................................. 11-2
11.2.2.
............ 11-3
11.2.3.

11-4
11.2.4.
......................................................... 11-5
11.2.5.
........................................................... 11-6
11.2.5.1. ..................................................... 11-6
11.2.5.2. ....................................................................... 11-6
11.2.6.
.................................................................................. 11-7
11.2.7.
.................................................................. 11-9
11.2.7.1.
................................................................................... 11-9
11.2.7.2.
....................................................................................................... 11-10
11.2.8.
............... 11-10
11.3.
...................................................................................... 11-11

11.3-1: ...... 11-13

11.2-1: .............................................. 11-8

No table of figures entries found.

 . .

11.

11.1.

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.................................................................................................. 12-1
12.1.
.................................................................................................... 12-1
12.1.1.
..................................................................... 12-1
12.1.1.1. ................................................................................................... 12-1
12.1.1.2.
.............................................................. 12-3
12.1.1.3. .................................................. 12-3
12.1.1.4. ............................................................................................. 12-4
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12.2.1.
................................................................. 12-4
12.2.2.
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12.3.1.
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12.3.2.
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12.4.
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........................................................................................................ 12-6
12.4.2.
............................................................................................... 12-6
12.4.3.
................................................ 12-9
12.5.
....... 12-9
12.6.
..................................................................................................... 12-10
12.7.
........ 12-10
12.8.
...................................................................................................... 12-11

12.1-1:

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12-11

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13.
............................................................................................... 13-1
13.1.
........................................................................................... 13-1
13.2.
........................................................................................................... 13-2
13.2.1.
........................................................................................................ 13-2
13.2.2.
............................................................................................................. 13-4

No table of figures entries found.

No table of figures entries found.

No table of figures entries found.

 . .

13.
13.1.

.
:

, '
1.2 1.3

,

2004.

, '
1.9
,

2005.

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13-1

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13.2.

,

2006.
2004 2014, '
1.22

, .
2004
2013, ' 1.22

,
.

13.2.1.

1. Call L.J, Nilsen E.T., 2003. Analysis of spatial patterns and spatial association between the
invasive tree-of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) and the native black locust (Robinia
pseudoacacia ). American Midland Naturalist 150: 1-14.
2. Cox N., Chanson J., Stuart S. (compilers), 2006. The Status and Distribution of Reptiles
and Amphibians of the Mediterranean Basin. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge,
UK. ISBN 978-2-8317-0912-3.
3. Dafis S., Papastergiadou E., Georghiou K., Babalonas D., Georgiadis T., Papageorgiou M.,
Lazaridou Th., Tsiaoussi V., 1996. Directive 92/43/EEC. The Greek Habitat Project
NATURA 2000: An Overview. Life Contract B4-3200/84/756, Commision of the
European Communities DG XI, The Goulandris Natural History Museum- Greek Biotope/
Wetland Centre. 917 p.
4. DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway (http://www.europe-aliens.org/).
5. Dimopoulos P., Raus Th., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis Th., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid
A., Taznoudakis D., 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Berlin:
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum. Berlin-Dahlem; Athens: Hellenic Botanical
Society. [Englera 31].
6. Fahrig L., Rytwinski T., 2009. Effects of roads on animal abundance: an empirical review
and synthesis. Ecology and Society 14(1): 21. [online] URL:
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7. Giannatos G., Ioannidis I., 1991. Preliminary survey on the distribution and status of jackal
(Canis aureus L. 1758) in southern Greece. Biologia Gallo-hellenica 18: 67-74.
8. Gill J.A., Sutherland W.J., Watkinson A.R., 1996. A Method to Quantify the Effects of
Human Disturbance on Animal Populations Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 786-792.

13-2

 . .

9. Habib L., Bayne E.M., Boutin S., 2007. Chronic industrial noise affects pairing success
and age structure of ovenbirds Seiurus aurocapilla. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:176184.
10. IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1.
<www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 12 November 2013.
11. Karandinos M., Paraschi L., 1992. The Red Data Book of Threatened Vertebrates of
Greece, Hellenic Zoological Society, Hellenic Ornithological Society. WWF Greece,
Athens. 356 pp.
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supply and environment. Energy Policy 36: 12571272.
13. Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M., 2000. 100 of the Worlds Worst
Invasive Alien Species. A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Published
by The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) a specialist group of the Species Survival
Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), 12 pp. First published as
special lift-out in Aliens 12, December 2000. Updated and reprinted version: November
2004.
14. Ocasio-Morales R. G., Tsopelas P., Harrington T.C., 2007. Origin of Ceratocystis platani
on native Platanus orientalis in Greece and its impact on natural forests. Plant Dis. 91:901904.
15. Smith L., 2006. Flaming Gorge Dam Effects on Amphibian, Reptile and Mammal
Population. Available online at:
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16. Smith L.L., Dodd K.Jr., 2003. Wildlife mortality on highway US 441 across Paynes
Prairie, Alachua County, Florida. Florida Scientist 66(2): 128140.
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of four snake species. Journal of Herpetology 15:245246.
18. Tsopelas P., Angelopoulos A., 2004. First report of canker stain disease on plane trees,
caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. Platani in Greece. Plant Pathol. 53:531.
19. Underhill J., 2002. Roads and wildlife: a study if the effects of roads on mammals in
roadside habitats. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of
Birmingham, September 2002.
20. Van der Zande A.N., ter Kewurs W.J., can der Weyden W.J., 1980. The impact of roads on
the densities of four bird species in an open field habitat evidence of a long distance
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13-3

 . .

13.2.2.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.

9.

10.

., 2009.

. .
.
., 2010.
. .
, , . , . 152.
., ., ., ., ., .,
- ., 2010.

. . 5
- .
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.,
., ., .,
.,
- ., ., 2009.

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,
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., ., 2000.
( "ARCHI-MED" 2.1). ,
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.
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)
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13-4

 . .

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.
16.

17.
18.
19.

20.

21.
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23.

) .

, 2004.
- , 2005. -

. / , 2005.
., Bergmeier ., ., Fischer P. . , 2005.


Natura 2000 .
, & . , . . 172.
., ., .., ., .,
., 2007. ,
.


. .. ., Interreg IIIC Sud,
RIPIDURABLE.
., . 2005. Coluber
cyriensis . .
.
., .., ., 2000.
.
, .
., 1995.

,
.

.
, .
., ., 2009.
. , , 528 .
., 1980. .
. . 1: 1-63.
., ., 2010. (Canis aureus)
, 2008- 2009.
, WWF . 44
.+ 12 (
).
., ., ., ., 1994.
-
. .
.
. 1973. . . . .
. . . 15/2: 75-91.
, ., ., ., ., 2001.
, .
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6
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13-5

 . .

24.

25.

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

32.
33.

34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.

-

& . . 3-8.
., ., 2010. Ceratocystis platani :

.

15 , 58/10/2010. , . 31-32.
., ., 2011.

. 15 . ,
2011.
., ., . ( ), 2009.
& . .
(1994)

(2000)

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58. . ., 1991, 2001, 2011.
59. .
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64. : http://www.arcadikos-helios1.gr/home.html
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13-7

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13-8

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14.
.............................................................................. 14-1
14.1.

...................................................................................... 14-1
14.2.

........................................................................................................... 14-1

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14.1-1:

........................................................................ 14-1
14.2-1:

.............................................. 14-2
14.2-2:

........................................................... 14-3
14.2-3:

........ 14-4
14.2-4:

..................................................... 14-5
14.2-5:

................................................... 14-6
14.2-6:

............................................................. 14-7
14.2-7:


.................................................... 14-8

 . .

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